CN220920192U - Granular material cleaning device - Google Patents
Granular material cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220920192U CN220920192U CN202322388120.0U CN202322388120U CN220920192U CN 220920192 U CN220920192 U CN 220920192U CN 202322388120 U CN202322388120 U CN 202322388120U CN 220920192 U CN220920192 U CN 220920192U
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- granular
- pressure air
- water
- container
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and particularly discloses a granular material cleaning device which comprises a cleaning cylinder, wherein a material input port for inputting cleaning water and granular materials is arranged at the top of the cleaning cylinder, a high-pressure air inlet, a sewage outlet and a granular material output port are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, and a filtering device for preventing the granular materials from passing through is arranged in the sewage outlet.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a granular object cleaning device.
Background
Legume foods belong to species, but beans with all colors are sources of antioxidants, contain rich nutrients such as proteins and fibers and are beneficial to expelling toxins in bodies, so that the legume foods are delicious desserts, healthy foods, and the like, regardless of soybean milk, red bean soup or mung bean soup. Before processing bean food, beans such as soybeans and the like are required to be poured into a cleaning device or a soaking device for cleaning and soaking, and the purpose of the bean food is to remove impurities in the beans and soften the beans.
The utility model discloses a beans cleaning equipment of authorizing bulletin number CN217487576U, which comprises a box body, the feed inlet is installed on the right side top of box, the inlet tube is installed on the left side top of box, the drain pipe is installed to the bottom of box, the discharge gate is installed to the rear side bottom of box, the motor is installed on the top of box, and the bottom of motor extends to the inner chamber of box, first gear is installed to the bottom output of motor, the dwang is all installed along the upper and lower direction in the inner chamber left and right sides of box, the second gear with first gear engaged with is installed on the top of dwang, the puddler is installed along the clearance in dwang outer wall left and right sides, cleaning mechanism is installed to the inner chamber of puddler, and this patent adopts the brush to wash beans, needs regularly clear up the brush, influences cleaning efficiency, and complex operation, is inconvenient for high-efficient washing beans.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problem that the prior art is inconvenient to clean granular matters efficiently, the utility model provides a granular matters cleaning device.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The granular material cleaning device comprises a cleaning cylinder, wherein a material input port for inputting cleaning water and granular materials is arranged at the top of the cleaning cylinder, a high-pressure air inlet, a sewage outlet and a granular material output port are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, and a filtering device for preventing the granular materials from passing through is arranged in the sewage outlet; the high-pressure air inlet is connected with an air compressor through a high-pressure air pipeline, and electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the high-pressure air inlet, the sewage outlet and the bean outlet.
Preferably, a water inlet pipe is arranged above the material input port, a water outlet corresponding to the material input port is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a flow valve is arranged on the water outlet.
Preferably, the high-pressure air inlet and the sewage outlet are respectively arranged at two sides of the granular object outlet.
Preferably, the granular object cleaning device comprises a plurality of cleaning cylinders which are arranged in a straight line, an electric sliding rail is arranged above the cleaning cylinders, an electric sliding block is connected to the electric sliding rail in a sliding manner, and a material conveying device is arranged on the electric sliding block. Because of adopting the electric slide rail, the manual labor is saved during feeding.
Preferably, the material transporting device comprises a container for containing granular materials, a discharge hole matched with the material input port is formed in the bottom of the container, a gravity sensor is arranged between the bottom of the container and the electric sliding block, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge hole.
Preferably, an infrared sensor for detecting the position of the container is arranged above each cleaning cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the granular material cleaning device is characterized in that high-pressure air is compressed into a cleaning cylinder through a high-pressure air inlet at the bottom, water in the cleaning cylinder rolls under the action of the high-pressure air, so that granular materials are driven to roll, the granular materials are cleaned, and after the granular materials are cleaned to reach the standard, a granular material outlet is opened to discharge the granular materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a particulate matter cleaning device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the cleaning cylinder of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. the cleaning cylinder comprises a cleaning cylinder body, a material input port, a high-pressure air inlet, a sewage discharge port, a granular output port, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet, a high-pressure air pipeline, an electric sliding rail, an electric sliding block, a container and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
Example 1
The granular material cleaning device comprises a cleaning cylinder, wherein a material input port for inputting cleaning water and granular materials is arranged at the top of the cleaning cylinder, a high-pressure air inlet, a sewage outlet and a granular material output port are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, and a filtering device for preventing the granular materials from passing through is arranged in the sewage outlet; the high-pressure air inlet is connected with an air compressor through a high-pressure air pipeline, and electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the high-pressure air inlet, the sewage outlet and the granular output port.
The cleaning water and the granular matters enter the cleaning tank from the material input port, the cleaning water and the granular matters are driven to roll under the action of high-pressure air, and after the cleaning is finished, sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet. Wherein, the high-pressure air inlet is connected with the air compressor through the high-pressure gas pipeline, and here, it should be noted that the high-pressure gas pipeline that sets up outside the washtub should be higher than the highest water level in the washtub at least partially to prevent that the water in the washtub from flowing back into the high-pressure gas pipeline, and then into the air compressor and cause the air compressor trouble. In order to realize the technical scheme, solenoid valves are respectively arranged on the high-pressure air inlet, the sewage outlet and the granular object outlet.
When beans are cleaned, the electromagnetic valve of the high-pressure air inlet is opened, the electromagnetic valves of the sewage outlet and the granular object outlet are in a closed state at the moment, after cleaning, the electromagnetic valve of the high-pressure air inlet is closed, the electromagnetic valve of the sewage outlet is opened to discharge sewage, the electromagnetic valve of the granular object outlet is in a closed state at the moment, after the last cleaning is finished, the electromagnetic valve of the high-pressure air inlet is closed, the electromagnetic valve of the granular object outlet is opened to discharge clean water and granular objects, and the electromagnetic valve of the sewage outlet is in a closed state at the moment.
In order to further protect the air compressor, a check valve can be arranged on the air compressor to prevent the air from flowing backwards to the air compressor, so that the service life of the air compressor is prolonged.
Of course, this device obviously also can be used to soak beans, if before beginning to wash, soak beans in the wash jar for a period of time earlier, then wash, soak and can break away from beans surface or soft attachment on beans surface with some impurity to later when wasing, the washing number of times has been reduced simultaneously, has practiced thrift energy such as water, electricity.
Example 2
The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and is characterized in that a water inlet pipe is arranged above the material input port, a water outlet corresponding to the material input port is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a flow valve is arranged on the water outlet, and when the cleaning water amount in the cleaning cylinder reaches a preset value, the flow valve is closed to stop water supply.
Example 3
This embodiment is modified from embodiment 2 in that the high pressure air inlet and the drain are provided on both sides of the pellet outlet, respectively. The purpose is in order to distinguish the mounted position of each pipeline more easily, when the staff operation is unfamiliar, can distinguish operating switch through setting up the position, makes things convenient for the maintenance personnel to operate moreover when subsequent maintenance.
Example 4
The embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 3, and is different in that the granular cleaning device comprises a plurality of cleaning cylinders which are arranged in a straight line, an electric sliding rail is arranged above the cleaning cylinders, an electric sliding block is connected to the electric sliding rail in a sliding manner, a material conveying device is arranged on the electric sliding block, and the material conveying device slides on the electric sliding rail through the electric sliding block.
Example 5
The embodiment improves on the basis of embodiment 4, and is characterized in that the material conveying device comprises a container for containing granular materials, a discharge hole matched with a material input port is formed in the bottom of the container, a gravity sensor is arranged between the bottom of the container and the electric sliding block, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge hole, when the granular materials are unloaded, the electromagnetic valve of the discharge hole is opened, and when the gravity sensor detects that the weight reduction is matched with the preset loading weight, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the unloading is stopped.
Example 6
The difference between the improvement of this embodiment on the basis of embodiment 5 is that an infrared sensor for detecting the position of the material transporting device is disposed above each cleaning cylinder, and when the material transporting device moves to the corresponding position above the material input port, the infrared sensor detects that the material transporting device generates a trigger signal, which indicates that the material transporting device has moved to place, and can discharge materials.
When the cleaning device is used, granular materials are conveyed into the cleaning cylinder from the material input port of the cleaning cylinder, cleaning water is filled into the cleaning cylinder after the conveying is finished, high-pressure air is filled into the cleaning cylinder after the water quantity reaches a set value, at the moment, the cleaning water and the granular materials are driven to roll under the action of the high-pressure air, so that the granular materials are cleaned, sewage after each cleaning is discharged from the sewage outlet during the cleaning of the granular materials, and the water and the granular materials are discharged from the material output port together after the last cleaning is finished.
Of course, in order to further improve automation, the device can also be provided with a controller for respectively carrying out automatic control on unloading, running and discharging of all the cleaning cylinders, for example, when in an initial state, a container for containing granular matters is positioned above a first cleaning cylinder, when in operation, a sufficient amount of granular matters raw materials (such as beans) are put into the container through an external feeding device, when the container is fed, the controller controls an electromagnetic valve on a discharging hole at the bottom of the container to be opened (the controller can be started after the container feeding is manually judged to be finished, or can be automatically started after the controller detects that the container feeding reaches a set value through a gravity sensor) for feeding the cleaning cylinders, during the feeding of the cleaning cylinders, the controller continuously detects the feeding quantity through the gravity sensor, and after the feeding quantity in the cleaning cylinders reaches the preset value, the controller closes the electromagnetic valve on the discharge hole at the bottom of the container to stop feeding, then starts the electromagnetic valve on the corresponding water outlet pipe above the cleaning cylinder to drain water into the cleaning cylinder, after the water quantity in the cleaning cylinder reaches a preset value, the controller closes the electromagnetic valve on the water pipe, then starts the high-pressure air electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder to continuously charge high-pressure air into the cleaning cylinder, the cleaning water and the granular matters roll under the drive of the high-pressure air and continuously clean the granular matters, the cleaning time can be set to 15-30 minutes/time, the cleaning times are 5-8 times, at this time, the cleaning cylinder operates according to the set time, after each cleaning time, the controller automatically starts the electromagnetic valve of the sewage drain to drain sewage, after the last cleaning is completed, the controller starts the electromagnetic valve of the material outlet at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder to drain water and the granular matters together, the whole cleaning process is ended.
In order to improve the working efficiency of the cleaning cylinder, when the feeding is finished and the cleaning cylinder for cleaning the granular matters starts to operate, the controller starts the electric sliding rail to move the material conveying device to the next cleaning cylinder, when the material conveying device moves to the position above the next cleaning cylinder, the controller starts the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the granular matter container to be opened for discharging (the control can be manually judged whether the movement is in place or not, or can be automatically started after the controller detects that the material conveying device generates a trigger signal through the infrared sensor arranged above the cleaning cylinder), and then the controller controls the material conveying device to discharge the cleaning cylinders one by one until the last cleaning cylinder is moved to complete discharging, and finally the electromagnetic valve is reset to the initial position, so that the whole discharging process is finished.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate specific embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The granular material cleaning device comprises a cleaning cylinder (1), and is characterized in that a material input port (2) for inputting cleaning water and granular materials is arranged at the top of the cleaning cylinder (1), a high-pressure air inlet (3), a sewage outlet (4) and a granular material output port (5) are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder (1), and a filtering device for preventing the granular materials from passing through is arranged in the sewage outlet; the high-pressure air inlet (3) is connected with an air compressor through a high-pressure air pipeline (8), and electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the high-pressure air inlet (3), the sewage outlet (4) and the granular output port (5).
2. The particulate matter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water inlet pipe (6) is arranged above the material input port (2), a water outlet (7) corresponding to the material input port (2) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (6), and a flow valve is arranged on the water outlet (7).
3. The pellet washing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the high-pressure air inlet (3) and the drain (4) are provided on both sides of the pellet outlet (5), respectively.
4. A granular material cleaning apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a plurality of cleaning cylinders (1) arranged in a straight line, an electric slide rail (9) being provided above the plurality of cleaning cylinders (1), an electric slide block (10) being slidably connected to the electric slide rail (9), and a material transporting device being provided on the electric slide block (10).
5. The granular material cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the material transporting apparatus comprises a container (11) for holding granular material, a discharge port (12) matched with the material input port (2) is provided at the bottom of the container, a gravity sensor is provided between the bottom of the container and the electric slider, and an electromagnetic valve is provided at the discharge port.
6. A granular material cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein an infrared sensor for detecting the position of the container is provided above each of the cleaning cylinders (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322388120.0U CN220920192U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Granular material cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322388120.0U CN220920192U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Granular material cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220920192U true CN220920192U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90934999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322388120.0U Active CN220920192U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Granular material cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220920192U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-04 CN CN202322388120.0U patent/CN220920192U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |