CN208088347U - A kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device - Google Patents
A kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208088347U CN208088347U CN201721203261.9U CN201721203261U CN208088347U CN 208088347 U CN208088347 U CN 208088347U CN 201721203261 U CN201721203261 U CN 201721203261U CN 208088347 U CN208088347 U CN 208088347U
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- diode
- cabin
- well lid
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- electricity
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid devices, belong to smart city field.The utility model includes pressure electricity-generating well lid module and electricity storage module.Wherein pressure electricity-generating well lid mechanical module is designed as twin-channel design, only there are one pipelines to generate electricity with backhaul for backhaul, water jet propulsion turbogenerator generates electricity, later by regulator circuit and rectification circuit by power storage in the battery, the mechanical energy that the well lid power generator can effectively utilize in road is converted to electric energy, and doubled generating efficiency by twin-channel design, generated electricity can also be stored to be used for other equipment, has certain contribution to the development of smart city.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid devices, belong to smart city field.
Background technology
Urban infrastructure quickly carries out, and occurs more and more well lids in city, these well lids are generally in road and work as
In, subject rolling for vehicle and pedestrian daily.At the same time it is sewer below well lid, there are a large amount of needs in sewer
The data of monitoring, relevant departments monitor underground data by way of being laid with cable or wireless sensor, and being laid with cable can be with
It solves the problems, such as that sensor energizes, but also increases the complexity of underground line, it is multiple that wireless sensor can solve underground line
Miscellaneous problem can also rapidly monitoring data, but wireless sensor does not just have energy after a period of use, so not only
Increase maintenance cost, can also cause monitoring cavity.Therefore we design a kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device, this bilateral
The mechanical energy for rolling generation on road can be converted into electric energy by road pressure electricity-generating well lid, and will be electric by voltage stabilizing rectification circuit
It can be stored in battery, solve the problems, such as that wireless sensor is powered.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：The present invention provides a kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device, the present invention
Mainly solve the problems, such as that the energy supply of city sewer wireless sensor is insufficient.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device, it is characterised in that：Including pressure electricity-generating well
It converts mechanical energy into electric energy after the effect of being under pressure of cover module and electricity storage module, wherein pressure electricity-generating well lid module and passes through
Electricity storage module stores electric energy；
The pressure electricity-generating well lid module include well lid footstock 1, well lid spring 2, universal shaft 3, upper-deck cabin piston 4, upper-deck cabin 5,
Upper-deck cabin spring 6, pipeline 7, vane type generator, check valve, lower cabin spring 10, lower cabin 11, lower cabin piston 12 and cavity 13, wherein
1 both ends of well lid footstock are connected by well lid spring 2 with the cavity 13 of lower section, and 13 upper and lower part of cavity is respectively fixed with upper-deck cabin 5
With lower cabin 11, it is connected to by pipeline 7 between upper-deck cabin 5 and lower cabin 11, vane type generator and check valve is connected on pipeline 7；Well lid
1 middle part of footstock is connected by universal shaft 3 with the upper-deck cabin piston 4 in upper-deck cabin 5, and 4 bottom of upper-deck cabin piston is connected with upper-deck cabin spring 6, upper-deck cabin
Spring 6 is fixed in the inner bottom surface of upper-deck cabin 5；Lower cabin piston 12,12 top of lower cabin piston and lower cabin spring are equipped in lower cabin 11
10 are connected, and lower cabin spring 10 is fixed in the inside top surface in lower cabin 11.
Preferably, the electricity storage module includes generator, rectification circuit and regulator circuit, wherein rectification circuit and voltage stabilizing electricity
Road include diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3, diode VD4, diode VD5, diode VD6, diode VD7,
Diode VD8, capacitance C1, capacitance C2, battery battery, resistance R1, Light-emitting diode LED and chip LM7805；Generator
L1 is separately connected the anode of the cathode and diode VD4 of diode VD1 in three-phase, and L2 phases are separately connected the cathode of diode VD2
With the anode of diode VD5, L3 phases are separately connected the anode of the cathode and diode VD6 of diode VD3, diode VD1, two poles
The cathode of pipe VD2 and diode VD3 are connected with No. 1 port of chip LM7805, while being also connected with one end of capacitance C1,
Diode VD4, diode VD5 are connected with No. 2 ports of the anode chip LM7805 of diode VD6, while and and capacitance
The other end of C1 is connected, and No. 2 ports of chip LM7805 also connect one end of capacitance C2, and No. 3 ports of chip LM7805 connect capacitance
The anode of the cathode of the other end and diode VD7 of C2, diode VD7 is connected with one end of resistance R1, the other end of resistance R1
It is connected with the cathode of Light-emitting diode LED, the other end of Light-emitting diode LED is connected with No. 2 ports of chip LM7805, two poles
The anode of pipe VD7 is also connected with the cathode of diode VD8, and the anode of diode VD8 is connected with the positive terminal of battery, and battery is born
Pole connects No. 2 ports of chip LM7805.
The operation principle of the present invention：The power generation well lid part of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device in the present invention can incite somebody to action
The common mechanical energy for rolling generation is converted into electric energy on road, and electric energy is stored in battery by voltage stabilizing rectification circuit and is worked as
In, it is used for wireless sensor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention can get up the idle mechanical energy utilization of resources in road, by road
The upper common mechanical energy for rolling generation is converted into electric energy and stores electric energy, while the invention is designed by binary channels, can be with
Generating efficiency is doubled, wireless sensor persistently energizes problem in solving road, and one kind is provided for smart city construction
Beneficial method.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the power generation well lid of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the energy-storage module of the present invention；
Each label in figure：1- well lids footstock, 2- well lids spring, 3- universal shafts, 4- upper-deck cabins piston, 5- upper-deck cabins, 6- upper-deck cabin bullets
Under spring, 7- pipelines, 8-1- vane types generator I, 8-2- vane types generator II, 9-1- check valves I, 9-2 check valves II, 10-
Cabin piston, 13- cavitys under cabin, 12- under cabin spring, 11-.
Specific implementation mode
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：The present invention provides a kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device, including pressure electricity-generating well lid module and storage
The effect of being under pressure of electric module, wherein pressure electricity-generating well lid module converts mechanical energy into electric energy and will by electricity storage module later
Electric energy stores.
As shown in Figure 1, wherein pressure electricity-generating well lid module includes well lid footstock 1, well lid spring 2, universal shaft 3, upper-deck cabin work
Plug 4, upper-deck cabin 5, upper-deck cabin spring 6, pipeline 7, vane type generator, check valve, lower cabin spring 10, lower cabin 11, lower 12 and of cabin piston
Cavity 13, wherein 1 both ends of well lid footstock are connected by well lid spring 2 with the cavity 13 of lower section, 13 upper and lower part of cavity difference
Be fixed with upper-deck cabin 5 and lower cabin 11, be connected to by pipeline 7 between upper-deck cabin 5 and lower cabin 11, be connected on pipeline 7 vane type generator and
Check valve；1 middle part of well lid footstock is connected by universal shaft 3 with the upper-deck cabin piston 4 in upper-deck cabin 5, and 4 bottom of upper-deck cabin piston is connected with upper-deck cabin
Spring 6, upper-deck cabin spring 6 are fixed in the inner bottom surface of upper-deck cabin 5；Lower cabin piston 12,12 top of lower cabin piston are equipped in lower cabin 11
It is connected with lower cabin spring 10, lower cabin spring 10 is fixed in the inside top surface in lower cabin 11.
Wherein, it is connected to by two pipelines 7 disposed in parallel between upper-deck cabin 5 and lower cabin 11, a pipeline 7 is equipped with unidirectional
I 8-1 of I 9-1 of valve and vane type generator, another pipeline 7 are equipped with II 8-2 of II 9-2 of check valve and vane type generator.Work as object
When body passes through well lid, object gives well lid footstock 1 one downward pressure, later receiving plate of the well lid footstock 1 as mechanical energy, also
As the transmission intermediary of pressure, pressure is transmitted to upper-deck cabin piston 4 by universal shaft 3, upper-deck cabin piston 4 compresses upper-deck cabin spring later
6, at this time the liquid in upper-deck cabin 5 be extruded into pipeline 7, when backhaul, I 9-1 of check valve is opened, after liquid is by I 9-1 of check valve
The I 8-1 rotation power generations of vane type generator, liquid is pushed to enter lower cabin 11, the variation of volume causes lower cabin spring 10 to stretch, pushes
Lower cabin piston 12 moves downward；When well lid footstock 1 acts on pressure on well lid while being under pressure, compression well lid spring 2,
Until extreme position just stops downward motion.When backhaul, lower cabin spring 10 bounces back, and pulls lower cabin piston 12 to move upwards, simultaneously
Upper-deck cabin spring 6 and well lid spring 2 stretch upwards, and under the action of these power, this liquid at present in cabin 11 is extruded into pipeline
7, when backhaul, II 9-2 of check valve is opened, and liquid pushes II 8-2 rotation hairs of vane type generator after passing through II 9-2 of check valve
Electricity, liquid enter upper-deck cabin 5, until lower cabin spring 10, upper-deck cabin spring 6 and well lid spring 2 return to equilbrium position stop motion.Cavity
13 support construction as whole device, ensure that the fixed position of all parts, while also act as the effect of inner sealing.
Efficiently the idle utilization of mechanical energy in road can be got up by above-mentioned structure, and pass through two-way power generation
Design, which realizes backhaul and backhaul, can generate electricity, if single channel is taken to be designed to generate electricity back and forth, impeller is injured greatly,
It should not realize, therefore twin-channel design improves generating efficiency.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Fig. 2, the electricity storage module includes generator, rectification circuit and regulator circuit, wherein rectification
Circuit and regulator circuit include diode VD1, diode VD2, diode VD3, diode VD4, diode VD5, diode
VD6, diode VD7, diode VD8, capacitance C1, capacitance C2, battery battery, resistance R1, Light-emitting diode LED and chip
LM7805；L1 is separately connected the anode of the cathode and diode VD4 of diode VD1 in the three-phase of generator, and L2 phases are separately connected
The anode of the cathode and diode VD5 of diode VD2, L3 phases be separately connected diode VD3 cathode and diode VD6 just
The cathode of pole, diode VD1, diode VD2 and diode VD3 is connected with No. 1 port of chip LM7805, at the same also with
One end of capacitance C1 is connected, the anode No. 2 port phases of chip LM7805 of diode VD4, diode VD5 and diode VD6
Connection, while being also connected with the other end of capacitance C1, No. 2 ports of chip LM7805 also connect one end of capacitance C2, chip
No. 3 ports of LM7805 connect the cathode of the other end and diode VD7 of capacitance C2, the anode of diode VD7 and the one of resistance R1
End is connected, and the other end of resistance R1 is connected with the cathode of Light-emitting diode LED, the other end and chip of Light-emitting diode LED
No. 2 ports of LM7805 are connected, and the anode of diode VD7 is also connected with the cathode of diode VD8, the anode of diode VD8 and
The positive terminal of battery is connected, and the cathode of battery connects No. 2 ports of chip LM7805.
The electricity that well lid footstock 1 is generated after being under pressure by vane type generator 8 first passes through rectifier circuit rectifies, is set as
The circuit of three-phase, the electric current of each phase is by the way that after two diodes negating, current phase and electric current book are stablized, and pass through again later
Three-phase electricity after rectification is converted into the 5V voltages of standard by regulator circuit, chip LM7805, and the circuit can be by changing electricity in addition
The size of resistance changes the voltage after voltage stabilizing.Wherein output voltage can be changed according to demand, and effect is suitble to different works
It is required, not only solves the problems, such as that wireless sensor is powered, but also use for other equipment.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device, it is characterised in that：Including pressure electricity-generating well lid module and electricity storage module,
It converts mechanical energy into electric energy after the effect of being under pressure of middle pressure electricity-generating well lid module and is stored electric energy by electricity storage module；
The pressure electricity-generating well lid module includes well lid footstock（1）, well lid spring（2）, universal shaft（3）, upper-deck cabin piston（4）, on
Cabin（5）, upper-deck cabin spring（6）, pipeline（7）, vane type generator, check valve, lower cabin spring（10）, lower cabin（11）, lower cabin piston
（12）And cavity（13）, wherein well lid footstock（1）Both ends pass through well lid spring（2）With the cavity of lower section（13）It is connected, cavity
（13）Upper and lower part is respectively fixed with upper-deck cabin（5）With lower cabin（11）, upper-deck cabin（5）With lower cabin（11）Between pass through pipeline（7）Even
It is logical, pipeline（7）On be connected with vane type generator and check valve；Well lid footstock（1）Middle part passes through universal shaft（3）With upper-deck cabin（5）It is interior
Upper-deck cabin piston（4）It is connected, upper-deck cabin piston（4）Bottom is connected with upper-deck cabin spring（6）, upper-deck cabin spring（6）It is fixed on upper-deck cabin（5）It is interior
On portion bottom surface；Lower cabin（11）It is interior to be equipped with lower cabin piston（12）, lower cabin piston（12）Top and lower cabin spring（10）It is connected, lower cabin bullet
Spring（10）It is fixed on lower cabin（11）Inside top surface on.
2. binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper-deck cabin（5）With lower cabin
（11）Between pass through two pipelines disposed in parallel（7）Connection, a pipeline（7）It is equipped with check valve I（9-1）It is sent out with vane type
Motor I（8-1）, another pipeline（7）It is equipped with check valve II（9-2）With vane type generator II（8-2）.
3. binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electricity storage module includes hair
Motor, rectification circuit and regulator circuit, wherein rectification circuit and regulator circuit include diode VD1, diode VD2, diode
VD3, diode VD4, diode VD5, diode VD6, diode VD7, diode VD8, capacitance C1, capacitance C2, battery
Battery, resistance R1, Light-emitting diode LED and chip LM7805；L1 is separately connected diode VD1's in the three-phase of generator
The anode of cathode and diode VD4, L2 phases are separately connected the anode of the cathode and diode VD5 of diode VD2, and L3 phases connect respectively
Connect the anode of the cathode and diode VD6 of diode VD3, the cathode of diode VD1, diode VD2 and diode VD3 are and core
No. 1 port of piece LM7805 is connected, while being also connected with one end of capacitance C1, diode VD4, diode VD5 and diode
No. 2 ports of the anode chip LM7805 of VD6 are connected, while being also connected with the other end of capacitance C1, and the 2 of chip LM7805
Number port also connects one end of capacitance C2, and No. 3 ports of chip LM7805 connect the cathode of the other end and diode VD7 of capacitance C2,
The anode of diode VD7 is connected with one end of resistance R1, and the other end of resistance R1 is connected with the cathode of Light-emitting diode LED, hair
The other end of optical diode LED is connected with No. 2 ports of chip LM7805, and the anode of diode VD7 is also negative with diode VD8
Extremely it is connected, the anode of diode VD8 is connected with the positive terminal of battery, and the cathode of battery connects No. 2 ports of chip LM7805.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721203261.9U CN208088347U (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721203261.9U CN208088347U (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device |
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| CN208088347U true CN208088347U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107574841A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-12 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107574841A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-12 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device |
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Granted publication date: 20181113 Termination date: 20190920 |