CN208085578U - A kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function - Google Patents

A kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208085578U
CN208085578U CN201820332511.7U CN201820332511U CN208085578U CN 208085578 U CN208085578 U CN 208085578U CN 201820332511 U CN201820332511 U CN 201820332511U CN 208085578 U CN208085578 U CN 208085578U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductive sheet
sound
resistance
producing device
microcontroller
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820332511.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾宪阳
杨红莉
郁汉琪
温秀平
孙玲
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201820332511.7U priority Critical patent/CN208085578U/en
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Publication of CN208085578U publication Critical patent/CN208085578U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sound-producing devices and its control method with multiple warning function, including input circuit, microcontroller, light emission drive circuit, light-emitting device, sounding driving circuit and sound-producing device, input circuit connects microcontroller, microcontroller is separately connected light emission drive circuit and sounding driving circuit, light emission drive circuit connects light-emitting device, and sounding driving circuit connects sound-producing device.The design that input circuit is switched using combination button controls the different sounding state of sound-producing device by pressing weight, avoid in emergency circumstances driver in a great rush among push the wrong button, it can make a sound simultaneously and more warn sense than conventional truck whistle sound, at the same time the situation for being likely encountered deaf-mute is considered, the utility model also adds light-emitting device on vehicle sounder, convenient for reminding the deaf-mute that can't hear sound, and luminous combined with sounding can more play warning effect.The utility model of simple structure and strong practicability has good market prospects.

Description

A kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vehicle sounder field, specifically designs a kind of sounding dress with multiple warning function It sets.
Background technology
Current existing vehicle sounder system sounding is single, is difficult to outwardly send out warning letter in an emergency situation Number.Under normal circumstances, when vehicle is crowded, it is only necessary to press sound-producing device button, sound-producing device sends out whistle sound, energy Enough needs met under normal circumstances.But in the occasion of particularly urgent, such as to lose control of one's vehicle, driver's premonition will be with other vehicles Collide or other in emergency circumstances driver is there is an urgent need to remind other side to avoid, to avoid accident as far as possible.? It is similar it is a variety of in emergency circumstances, need the whistle sound that vehicle sounder is sent out that more there is warning sense.Or road is met Deaf-mute has been arrived, has not heard whistle sound, there must be warning optical flare that can just pass out alarm signal at this time, so vehicle sounding fills Set the function of also needing to be equipped with warning optical flare.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of hair with multiple warning function Acoustic device.
To solve prior art problem, the utility model discloses a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function, packets Include input circuit, microcontroller U1, light emission drive circuit, light-emitting device L1, sounding driving circuit and sound-producing device S1, input circuit Microcontroller U1 is connected, microcontroller U1 is separately connected light emission drive circuit and sounding driving circuit, and light emission drive circuit connection shines Device, sounding driving circuit connect sound-producing device.
Further, the input circuit includes combination button switch J1, and the combination button switch J1 includes 3 conductions Piece, insulation column, fixing rivet, button, 3 conducting wires for being separately connected corresponding conductive sheet, 3 conductive sheets pass through fixed riveting respectively Nail is fixed on the same side of insulation column, and 3 conductive sheets are set gradually from top to bottom, 3 conductive sheets energy when without outer force effect It is enough not in contact with each other, can contact under external force, button is arranged on the top of the top conductive sheet.
Further, the conductive sheet of the top two is made of elastic material.
Further, the lower part of two conductive sheets in the top is provided with protrusion.
Further, the input circuit further includes resistance R1 and resistance R2, a wired earth, and a conducting wire passes through electricity R1 connection power supplys are hindered, a conducting wire is connected by resistance R2 connection power supplys, resistance R1 with resistance R2, and connect conductive sheet two lead Line is also respectively connected with microcontroller U1.
Further, the model STC12C2052AD of the microcontroller U1, two conducting wires for connecting conductive sheet connect respectively The ports P1.0 and the ports P1.1 of microcontroller U1 are connect, microcontroller U1 is also respectively connected with crystal oscillating circuit and reset circuit.
Further, the light emission drive circuit includes resistance R3, resistance R9 and photo-coupler U2, and photo-coupler U2 is just Input terminal connects power supply, and the negative input end of photo-coupler U2 passes through the ports P3.7 of resistance R3 connection microcontrollers U1, photo-coupler By resistance R9 connection power supplys, the phototriode pipe collector of photo-coupler U2 is also connected with luminous the phototriode pipe collector of U2 The other end of device L1, light-emitting device L1 are grounded, the phototriode emitter ground connection of photo-coupler U2.
Further, the sounding driving circuit includes resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R8, capacitance C2, capacitance The in-phase input end of C5 and amplifier U3, amplifier U3 by the ports P3.5 of resistance R6 connection microcontrollers U1, amplifier U3's Inverting input is grounded by resistance R4, and the output end of amplifier U3 passes through resistance R5 connection resistance R4, the output of amplifier U3 Also by resistance R8 and capacitance C5 ground connection, the output end of amplifier U3 is connect by capacitance C2 with sound-producing device S1 simultaneously at end.
The utility model has the advantage that:The design switched with combination button controls sounding dress by pressing weight Set different sounding states, avoid in emergency circumstances driver in a great rush among push the wrong button, while can make a sound and compare traditional vehicle Whistle sound more warns sense, at the same time considers that the situation for being likely encountered deaf-mute, the utility model are filled in vehicle sounding It sets and also adds light-emitting device, convenient for reminding the deaf-mute that can't hear sound, and luminous combined with sounding can more play police Show effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model circuit diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model combination button switch;
Fig. 4 is the utility model combination button switch light press status diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model combination button switch weight pressing state schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is situation figure when the utility model continuously sends out certain frequency signal;
Fig. 7 is sound, the optical signal situation figure sent out under the utility model combination button switch such as Fig. 4 pressing states;
Fig. 8 is sound, the optical signal situation figure sent out under the utility model combination button switch such as Fig. 5 pressing states
1:Conductive sheet A;2:Conductive sheet B;3:Conductive sheet C;4:Insulate column;5:Fixing rivet;6:Button;7:Conducting wire A;8: Conducting wire B;9:Conducting wire C.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating this The technical solution of utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model cannot be limited with this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function of the utility model includes input circuit, microcontroller U1, light emission drive circuit, light-emitting device L1, sounding driving circuit and sound-producing device S1, input circuit connect microcontroller U1, monolithic Machine U1 is separately connected light emission drive circuit and sounding driving circuit, and light emission drive circuit connects light-emitting device, sounding driving circuit Connect sound-producing device.
As shown in Fig. 2, input circuit includes resistance R1 and resistance R2, conducting wire A7 ground connection, conducting wire B8 is connected by resistance R1 Power supply, conducting wire C are connected by resistance R2 connection power supplys, resistance R1 with resistance R2, and conducting wire B8 and conducting wire C9 are also respectively connected with monolithic Machine U1.The model STC12C2052AD of microcontroller U1, the ports P1.0 of conducting wire B8 connection microcontrollers U1, conducting wire C9 connection monolithics The ports P1.1 of machine U1, microcontroller U1 are also respectively connected with crystal oscillating circuit and reset circuit.Light emission drive circuit includes resistance R3, electricity R9 and photo-coupler U2 is hindered, the positive input terminal of photo-coupler U2 connects power supply, and the negative input end of photo-coupler U2 passes through resistance R3 The ports P3.7 of microcontroller U1 are connected, the phototriode pipe collector of photo-coupler U2 passes through resistance R9 connection power supplys, optical coupling The phototriode pipe collector of device U2 is also connected with light-emitting device L1, the other end ground connection of light-emitting device L1, the light of photo-coupler U2 Electric transistor emitter ground connection.Sounding driving circuit includes resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R8, capacitance C2, capacitance C5 With amplifier U3, for the in-phase input end of amplifier U3 by the ports P3.5 of resistance R6 connection microcontrollers U1, amplifier U3's is anti- Phase input terminal is grounded by resistance R4, and the output end of amplifier U3 passes through resistance R5 connection resistance R4, the output end of amplifier U3 Also by resistance R8 and capacitance C5 ground connection, the output end of amplifier U3 is connect by capacitance C2 with sound-producing device S1 simultaneously.
Combination button switch J1 as shown in Figure 3 includes conductive sheet A1, conductive sheet B2, conductive sheet C3, insulation column 4, fixes Rivet 5, button 6, conducting wire A7, conducting wire B8 and conducting wire C9, conductive sheet A1, conductive sheet B2 and conductive sheet C3 pass through fixing rivet respectively 5 are fixed on the same side of insulation column 4, and conductive sheet A1, conductive sheet B2 and conductive sheet C3 are set gradually from top to bottom, conductive sheet It is not in contact with each other between A1, conductive sheet B2 and conductive sheet C3, button 6 is arranged in the top of conductive sheet A1, conductive sheet A1 connecting wires A7, conductive sheet B2 connecting wire B8, conductive sheet C3 connecting wires C9.Conductive sheet A1 and conductive sheet B2 are made of elastic material, The lower part of conductive sheet A1 and conductive sheet B2 are provided with protrusion, there is in various degree three conductive sheets when such design facilitates pressing Contact.When give the button a slight press 6 when, state as shown in Figure 4 is presented in combination button switch J1, when touch the button again 6 when, combination button State as shown in Figure 5 is presented in switch J1.
As shown in fig. 6, (setting signal at this time when the I/O port of microcontroller U1 sends out the fixed square-wave signal of continuous frequency Frequency is that f), after the amplification of sounding driving circuit, sound-producing device S1 will send out continuous " ticking " sound.
As shown in fig. 7, if single-chip I/O mouth is still that f sends out continuous square-wave signal with frequency, and when continuing t1 Between after section, then send out low level signal, then persistently after the t2 periods, then with frequency be that f sends out continuous square-wave signal, period Property progress, this signal by sounding driving circuit amplification after, sound-producing device S1, which will be sent out, " to tick --- --- ticking --- --- Tick --- --- ticking --- --- " sound (horizontal line represents mute).I.e.:It ticks t1 seconds, it is t2 seconds mute, then tick t1 seconds, t2 seconds mute, the period is followed Ring carries out.Light-emitting device L1 will also send out " it is bright --- --- it is bright --- --- it is bright --- --- bright --- --- " (horizontal line represents lamp and goes out), I.e.:It is t1 seconds bright, extinguish t2 seconds, then t1 seconds bright, extinguish t2 seconds, loop cycle carries out.Here t1 takes 0.1~0.5 second, and preferred value is 0.2 second, t2 took 0.3~1 second, and preferred value is 0.4 second, and signal frequency f takes 300Hz~3KHz, preferred value 1.5KHz.Due to t2 Time is longer, therefore voice signal, optical signal that sound-producing device S1 and light-emitting device L1 are sent out are common alarm signal, are not had Rapid sense, is suitable for common occasion.
As shown in figure 8, if single-chip I/O mouth is still that f sends out continuous square-wave signal with frequency, and when continuing t1 Between after section, then send out low level signal, then persistently after the t3 periods, then with frequency be that f sends out continuous square-wave signal, period Property progress, for this signal after the amplification of sounding driving circuit, sound-producing device S1 will send out " tick -- tick -- tick -- ticking -- " sound (horizontal line represents mute).I.e.:It ticks t1 seconds, it is t3 seconds mute, then tick t1 seconds, t3 seconds mute, loop cycle carries out.Light-emitting device L1 Will send out " it is bright -- bright -- it is bright -- bright -- " (horizontal line represents lamp and goes out), i.e.,:It is t1 seconds bright, extinguish t3 seconds, then t1 seconds bright, extinguishes t3 Second, loop cycle carries out.Here t1 takes 0.1~0.5 second, and preferred value is 0.2 second, and t3 takes 0.1~0.5 second, preferred value 0.2 Second, signal frequency f takes 300Hz~3KHz, preferred value 1.5KHz.Since the t3 times are shorter, sound-producing device S1 and shine Voice signal that device L1 is sent out, optical signal are that the rapid alarming sound that ticks is suitable for the field of particularly urgent with rapid sense It closes.
After microcontroller U1 is powered, microcontroller U1 is initialized first, including is initialized to I/O port:By the end P1.0, P1.1 Mouth is set to input state, is convenient for reading the state of combination button switch in this way.The port P3.7, P3.5 is set to output state, so Sound-producing device S1 is set to mute state afterwards, i.e.,:The ports P3.5 export low level, and light-emitting device L1 is set to extinguishing shape State, i.e.,:The ports P3.7 export high level.
Then microcontroller U1 starts to read P1.0, P1.1 mouthfuls of level state, if the port P1.0, P1.1 is high electricity It is flat, then it is assumed that conductive sheet A1, B2 are not pressed in combination button switch J1, at this time that control sound-producing device S1 is mute, shine Device L1 extinguishes, i.e.,:The ports P3.5 export low level, P3.7 mouthfuls of output low levels.It then proceedes to read the port P1.0, P1.1 Level state.If it is this condition of high level to be unsatisfactory for the port P1.0, P1.1, continue to determine whether to meet the ports P1.0 It is this condition of high level for low level, the ports P1.1.
If the ports P1.0 are low level, the ports P1.1 are high level, then it is assumed that conductive sheet A1 quilts in combination button switch It presses and contacts but do not contacted with conductive sheet C3 with conductive sheet B2, conductive sheet B2 receives low level, and conductive sheet C3 is not received To low level.I.e.:Conductive sheet B2 is low level, and conductive sheet C3 is high level.Then light-emitting device L1, sound-producing device S1 press Fig. 7 moulds Formula works, i.e.,:P3.5, P3.7 mouthfuls of equal output timings are square-wave signal shown in Fig. 7, then proceed to read the end P1.0, P1.1 The level state of mouth.If be unsatisfactory for, the ports P1.0 are low level, the ports P1.1 are this condition of high level, and continuing judgement is It is no that meet P1.0, P1.1 mouthfuls be this condition of low level.
If the port P1.0, P1.1 is low level, then it is assumed that conductive sheet A1 is led by by earth in combination button switch Electric piece A1, B2, C3 are touched together, i.e.,:Conductive sheet B2, C3 receive low level.Therefore conductive sheet B2, C3 are low electricity It is flat.Then control sound-producing device, sound-producing device by the work of Fig. 8 patterns, i.e.,:The equal output timing in the port P3.5, P3.7 is shown in Fig. 8 Square-wave signal then proceedes to the level state for reading the port P1.0, P1.1.If it is low to be unsatisfactory for the port P1.0, P1.1 This condition of level then continues to read P1.0, P1.1 mouthfuls of level state.So far entire cycle criterion executes operation completion, single Piece machine U1 will constantly execute the above cycle criterion operation.
Therefore:When the button 6 in combination button switch J1 is not pressed, conductive sheet B2 and conductive sheet C3 are by resistance R1, R2 are pulled to high level, and light-emitting device L1 and sound-producing device S1 does not work at this time;When the button for pressing combination button switch J1 6, when conductive sheet A1 being made to be pressed and contact but do not contacted with conductive sheet C3 with conductive sheet B2, conductive sheet B2 current potentials become low electricity It is flat, and conductive sheet B2 and conductive sheet C3 not in contact with, so conductive sheet C3 is still high level at this time, microcontroller U1 read P1.0, The level state of the ports P1.1, the ports P1.0 are low level at this time, the ports P1.1 are high level, microcontroller U1 P3.5, The slow square-wave signal of the equal output timing in the ports P3.7, at this time sound-producing device S1 send out the slow sound of rhythm, simultaneously shine Device L1 flickers are gentle;When pressing the button 6 of combination button switch J1, conductive sheet A1 be pressed and with conductive sheet B2, C3 It contacts, the current potential of conductive sheet B2, C3 all becomes low level at this time, and microcontroller U1 reads the level of the port P1.0, P1.1 State, the port P1.0, P1.1 are low level, in the rectangular wave that the equal output timing in the port P3.5, P3.7 of microcontroller U1 is rapid Signal, sound-producing device S1 sends out the rapid sound of rhythm at this time, while light-emitting device L1 flickers are frequent.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these change The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as into deformation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function, it is characterised in that:Including input circuit, microcontroller U1, shines and drive Dynamic circuit, light-emitting device L1, sounding driving circuit and sound-producing device S1, input circuit connect microcontroller U1, microcontroller U1 difference Light emission drive circuit and sounding driving circuit are connected, light emission drive circuit connects light-emitting device, and sounding driving circuit connects sounding Device S1.
2. a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The input circuit Including combination button switch J1, the combination button switch J1 include conductive sheet A (1), conductive sheet B (2), conductive sheet C (3), absolutely Edge column (4), fixing rivet (5), button (6), conducting wire A (7), conducting wire B (8) and conducting wire C (9), conductive sheet A (1), conductive sheet B (2) and conductive sheet C (3) respectively by fixing rivet (5) be fixed on insulation column (4) the same side, conductive sheet A (1), conductive sheet B (2) and conductive sheet C (3) are set gradually from top to bottom, and conductive sheet A (1), conductive sheet B (2) and conductive sheet C (3) are without outer masterpiece Used time can be not in contact with each other, and can contact under external force, and button (6) is arranged in the top of (1) conductive sheet A, conductive sheet A (1) (7) connecting wire A, conductive sheet B (2) connecting wire B (8), conductive sheet C (3) connecting wire C (9).
3. a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The conductive sheet A (1) it is made of elastic material with conductive sheet B (2).
4. a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The conductive sheet A (1) and the lower part of conductive sheet B (2) is provided with protrusion.
5. a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The input Circuit further includes resistance R1 and resistance R2, and conducting wire A (7) is grounded, and conducting wire B (8) is passed through by resistance R1 connection power supplys, conducting wire C (9) Resistance R2 connection power supplys, resistance R1 are connected with resistance R2, and conducting wire B (8) and conducting wire C (9) are also respectively connected with microcontroller U1.
6. a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microcontroller U1 Model STC12C2052AD microcontrollers U1 be also respectively connected with crystal oscillating circuit and reset circuit.
7. a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The luminous driving Circuit includes resistance R3, resistance R9 and photo-coupler U2, and the positive input terminal of photo-coupler U2 connects power supply, and photo-coupler U2's is negative Input terminal passes through resistance R9 by the ports P3.7 of resistance R3 connection microcontrollers U1, the phototriode pipe collector of photo-coupler U2 Power supply is connected, the phototriode pipe collector of photo-coupler U2 is also connected with light-emitting device L1, and the other end of light-emitting device L1 is grounded, The phototriode emitter of photo-coupler U2 is grounded.
8. a kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sounding driving Circuit includes resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R8, capacitance C2, capacitance C5 and amplifier U3, and amplifier U3's is same mutually defeated Enter P3.5 port of the end by resistance R6 connection microcontrollers U1, the inverting input of amplifier U3 is grounded by resistance R4, is amplified The output end of device U3, also by resistance R8 and capacitance C5 ground connection, is put by the output end of resistance R5 connections resistance R4, amplifier U3 The output end of big device U3 is connect by capacitance C2 with sound-producing device S1 simultaneously.
CN201820332511.7U 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function Expired - Fee Related CN208085578U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820332511.7U CN208085578U (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820332511.7U CN208085578U (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of sound-producing device with multiple warning function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108437889A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-24 南京工程学院 A kind of sound-producing device and its control method with multiple warning function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108437889A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-24 南京工程学院 A kind of sound-producing device and its control method with multiple warning function
CN108437889B (en) * 2018-03-09 2023-07-28 南京工程学院 Sounding device with multiple warning functions and control method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20181113