CN208083864U - A kind of lathe - Google Patents

A kind of lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208083864U
CN208083864U CN201820359918.9U CN201820359918U CN208083864U CN 208083864 U CN208083864 U CN 208083864U CN 201820359918 U CN201820359918 U CN 201820359918U CN 208083864 U CN208083864 U CN 208083864U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding rail
slide
motor
saddle
lead screw
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Application number
CN201820359918.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢华斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yake Machinery (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Dongguan Deqishi Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN201820359918.9U priority Critical patent/CN208083864U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of lathes, including pedestal, saddle, workbench, column, main tapping, X-axis sliding equipment is provided on the pedestal, the saddle is slidably arranged in by X-axis sliding equipment on pedestal, Y-axis sliding equipment is provided on the saddle, the workbench is slidably arranged in by Y-axis sliding equipment on saddle, the column is mounted on the base, Z axis sliding equipment is vertically provided on the column, the main tapping is arranged by Z axis sliding equipment on column.The utility model is simple in structure, it is reasonable design, highly practical, it is moved on tri- directions xyz by X, Y, Z axis sliding equipment control lathe respectively, to meet different process requirements, and since pedestal, saddle, workbench, column, main tapping are all integrally formed, the stability and rigidity of the lathe further increased, in addition, it is used as driving power by motor and lead screw, further improves the control accuracy of lathe.

Description

A kind of lathe
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of field of mechanical technique, especially a kind of lathe.
Background technology
In recent years, existing with the rapid development of economy, industrial equipment has also obtained quick development, especially lathe Lathe include the precision machine tools such as vertical, horizontal, gate-type precision machine tool or lathe, accurately to shape need height Part, the precision die such as the speculum of optical association machine or lens of machining accuracy be processed.Previous door Formula lathe is usually the heavy duty machine tools for carrying out large-scale, long size work processing, and in general, existing lathe volume is larger, transport And its it is inconvenient, and take up a large area, practicability is poor, in addition, existing machine finish is low, control and its not side Just.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of lathe.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of lathe, including pedestal, saddle, workbench, column, main tapping, it is described Pedestal on be provided with X-axis sliding equipment, the saddle is slidably arranged in by X-axis sliding equipment on pedestal, the saddle It is provided with Y-axis sliding equipment on seat, the workbench is slidably arranged in by Y-axis sliding equipment on saddle, the column It is mounted on the base, Z axis sliding equipment is vertically provided on the column, the main tapping is slided by Z axis Mechanism is arranged on column.
Further, the X-axis sliding equipment include the first sliding rail a, the first sliding rail b, first motor, the first lead screw, Two first slide a, two first slides b, the first sliding rail a, the first sliding rail b respectively by the first sliding rail mounting base a, First sliding rail mounting base b is mounted on the base, the first slide a, first slide b be slidably arranged in respectively the first sliding rail a, On first sliding rail b, the first motor is arranged by first motor mounting base between the first sliding rail a and the first sliding rail b On pedestal, the first motor is sequentially connected by one end of first shaft coupling and the first lead screw, first lead screw The other end is mounted on the base by the first screw mandrel shaft block, and the first rolling bearing pedestal is additionally provided on first lead screw.
Further, the Y-axis sliding equipment include the second sliding rail a, the second sliding rail b, the second motor, the second lead screw, Two second slide a, two second slide b, the second sliding rail a, the second sliding rail b are arranged on the outside of saddle, two Second slide b described in the second slide a and two is slidably arranged in respectively on the second sliding rail a, the second sliding rail b, described The second motor be arranged on the saddle between the second sliding rail a, the second sliding rail b by the second motor mount, described second Motor is sequentially connected by one end of second shaft coupling and the second lead screw, and the other end of second lead screw passes through the second lead screw Bearing block is mounted on saddle, and the second rolling bearing pedestal is additionally provided on second lead screw.
Further, the Z axis sliding equipment include third sliding rail a, third sliding rail b, third motor, third lead screw, Two third slide a, two third slide b, the third sliding rail a, third sliding rail b are arranged on the outside of column, two Third slide b described in the third slide a and two is slidably arranged in respectively on third sliding rail a, third sliding rail b, described Third motor the upper end of the column between the second sliding rail a, the second sliding rail b is arranged by third motor mount, described Three motors are sequentially connected by one end of third shaft coupling and third lead screw, and the other end of the third lead screw passes through third silk Rod bearing seat is mounted on column lower end, and third rolling bearing pedestal is additionally provided on the third lead screw.
Further, the main tapping includes main shaft body, spindle motor, main shaft, bar of forging a knife, and the spindle motor is logical The upper end that a connecting plate is mounted on main shaft body is crossed, the main shaft, which is arranged in main shaft body and is driven with spindle motor, to be connected It connects, the lower end of the main shaft is arranged by an axis pin a and two bearings a in main shaft for installing cutter, the lower end of the bar of forging a knife On ontology, so that bar of forging a knife can rotate upwardly and downwardly on main shaft body, the broaching tool portion of the bar of forging a knife extends to major axes orientation And be fastened on the outside of the collar bush of main shaft, by stirring bar of forging a knife, to control bar rotation of forging a knife, so that the drawing for bar of forging a knife Knife portion moves up and down on the outside of collar bush, to realize the function of loosening cutter.
Further, the saddle lower end is additionally provided with the first axle bed, and the saddle passes through the first axle bed and first Rolling bearing pedestal is fixedly connected, and the saddle is also fixedly connected with first slide a, first slide b respectively, to pass through First motor driving saddle slides along the x-axis direction on the first sliding rail a, the first sliding rail b.
Further, the workbench lower end is provided with the second axle bed, and the workbench passes through the second axle bed and Two rolling bearing pedestals are fixedly connected, and the workbench is also fixedly connected with second slide a, second slide b respectively, to The rotation of the second lead screw is driven by the second motor, is slided along the y-axis direction on the second sliding rail a, the second sliding rail b to control workbench It is dynamic.
Further, a third axle bed and multiple slide fixed blocks are additionally provided on the main shaft body one side, The main tapping is fixedly connected by third axle bed with third rolling bearing pedestal, and the main tapping also passes through multiple cunnings Seat fixed block is fixedly connected with third slide a and third slide b respectively, to drive the rotation of third lead screw by third motor, And then driving spindle head slides along the z-axis direction on third sliding rail a and third sliding rail b.
Further, it is provided with a spring anchor block a on the bar of forging a knife, is also set up in the groove of the interconnecting piece There is another spring anchor block b, spring is connected between the spring anchor block a and spring anchor block b, to be given by spring Forge a knife bar reverberation matrix method so that forge a knife bar backhaul when with certain cushion effect.
Further, the upper end of the bar of forging a knife is additionally provided with axis pin b and bearing a b, the bearing b passes through axis pin B is arranged in the pin hole for forging a knife bar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:It is simple in structure, it is reasonable design, highly practical, it is slided respectively by X, Y, Z axis Mechanism controls lathe moves on tri- directions xyz, to meet different process requirements, and due to pedestal, saddle, work Platform, column, main tapping are all integrally formed, the stability and rigidity of the lathe further increased, in addition, by motor and Lead screw further improves the control accuracy of lathe as driving power.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model pedestal;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model saddle;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model column;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model main tapping.
In figure, 1- pedestals, 2-X axis sliding equipments, 3- saddles, 4-Y axis sliding equipments, 5- workbench, 6- columns, 7-Z axis Sliding equipment, 8- main tappings, the first sliding rail b, 22- first motor of the first sliding rails of 20- a, 21-, 23- first motor mounting bases, 24- First lead screw, 25- first shaft couplings, the first screw mandrel shaft blocks of 26-, the first rolling bearing pedestals of 27-, 28- first slides a, 29- One second second second motor of sliding rail b, 42- of sliding rail a, 41- of slide b, 40-, the second motor mounts of 43-, the second lead screws of 44-, 45- second shaft couplings, the second screw mandrel shaft blocks of 46-, the second rolling bearing pedestals of 47-, 48- second slides a, 49- second slide b, 60- third sliding rail a, 61- third sliding rail b, 62- third motors, 63- third motor mounts, 64- third lead screws, 65- thirds connection Axis device, 66- third screw mandrel shaft blocks, 67- third rolling bearing pedestals, 68- third slide a, 69- third slide b, 80- main shaft sheets Body, 81- spindle motors, 82- forge a knife bar, 83- connecting plates, 84- springs, 85- spring anchor blocks a, 86- spring anchor block b.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of lathe, including pedestal 1, saddle 3, workbench 5, column 6, main tapping 8, the pedestal 1 On be provided with X-axis sliding equipment 2, the saddle 3 is slidably arranged in by X-axis sliding equipment 2 on pedestal 1, the saddle 3 On be provided with Y-axis sliding equipment 4, the workbench 5 by Y-axis sliding equipment slide 4 it is dynamic be arranged on saddle 3, described is vertical Column 6 is mounted on pedestal 1, Z axis sliding equipment 7 is vertically provided on the column 6, the main tapping 8 passes through Z Axis sliding equipment 7 is arranged on column 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, the X-axis sliding equipment 2 includes the first sliding rail a20, the first sliding rail b21, first motor 22, the The one first slide a28 of lead screw 24, two, two first slide b29, the first sliding rail a20, the first sliding rail b21 lead to respectively The first sliding rail mounting base a, the first sliding rail mounting base b are crossed on pedestal 1, the first slide a28, first slide b29 It is slidably arranged in respectively on the first sliding rail a20, the first sliding rail b21, the first motor 22 passes through first motor mounting base 23 It is arranged on the pedestal 1 between the first sliding rail a20 and the first sliding rail b21, the first motor 22 passes through first shaft coupling 25 It is sequentially connected with one end of the first lead screw 24, the other end of first lead screw 24 is mounted on by the first screw mandrel shaft block 26 On pedestal 1, the first rolling bearing pedestal 27 is additionally provided on first lead screw 24.
As shown in figure 3, the Y-axis sliding equipment 4 includes the second sliding rail a40, the second sliding rail b41, the second motor 42, the The two second slide a48 of lead screw 44, two, two second slides b49, the second sliding rail a40, the second sliding rail b41 settings exist On saddle 3, second slide a48 described in two and the second slide b49 described in two are slidably arranged in the second sliding rail respectively On a40, the second sliding rail b41, second motor 42 is arranged by the second motor mount 43 in the second sliding rail a40, second On saddle 3 between sliding rail b41, second motor 42 is driven by one end of second shaft coupling 45 and the second lead screw 44 to be connected It connects, the other end of second lead screw 44 is mounted on by the second screw mandrel shaft block 46 on saddle 3, second lead screw 44 On be additionally provided with the second rolling bearing pedestal 47.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the Z axis sliding equipment 6 includes third sliding rail a60, third sliding rail b61, third Motor 62,64, two third slide a68 of third lead screw, two third slide b69, the third sliding rail a60, third sliding rail B61 is arranged on the outside of column 5, and third slide a68 described in two and the third slide b69 described in two are slided set respectively It sets on third sliding rail a60, third sliding rail b61, the third motor 62 is arranged by third motor mount 63 second 5 upper end of column between sliding rail a60, the second sliding rail b61, the third motor 62 pass through third shaft coupling 65 and third lead screw 64 one end is sequentially connected, and the other end of the third lead screw 64 is mounted on 5 lower end of column by third screw mandrel shaft block 66, It is additionally provided with third rolling bearing pedestal 67 on the third lead screw 64.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the main tapping 8 includes main shaft body 80, spindle motor 81, main shaft, bar of forging a knife 82, the spindle motor 81 is mounted on the upper end of main shaft body 80 by a connecting plate 83, and the main shaft is arranged in main shaft sheet It is sequentially connected in body 80 and with spindle motor 81, for installing cutter, the lower end of the bar 82 of forging a knife is logical for the lower end of the main shaft It crosses an axis pin a and two bearings a to be arranged on main shaft body 80, so that bar 82 of forging a knife can up and down turn on main shaft body 80 Dynamic, the broaching tool portion of the bar 82 of forging a knife extends to major axes orientation and is fastened on the outside of the collar bush of main shaft, by stirring bar of forging a knife 82, to control the rotation of bar 82 of forging a knife, so that the broaching tool portion for bar of forging a knife moves up and down on the outside of collar bush, to realize pine Operate on the function of tool.
Further, 3 lower end of saddle is additionally provided with the first axle bed, and the saddle 3 passes through the first axle bed and One rolling bearing pedestal 27 is fixedly connected, and the saddle 3 is also fixed respectively with first slide a28, first slide b29 and connected It connects, to drive saddle 3 to be slided along the x-axis direction on the first sliding rail a20, the first sliding rail b21 by first motor 22.
Further, 5 lower end of workbench is provided with the second axle bed, the workbench 5 by the second axle bed with Second rolling bearing pedestal 47 is fixedly connected, and the workbench 5 is also fixed with second slide a48, second slide b49 respectively Connection is slided to control workbench 5 in the second sliding rail a40, second to drive second 44 bars rotation by the second motor 42 It is slided along the y-axis direction on rail b41.
Further, it is additionally provided with a third axle bed on 80 one side of main shaft body and multiple slides is fixed Block, the main shaft body 80 is fixedly connected by third axle bed with third rolling bearing pedestal 67, and the main shaft body 80 are also fixedly connected with third slide a68 and third slide b69 by multiple slide fixed blocks respectively, to pass through third motor 62 driving third lead screws 64 rotate, and then driving spindle head slides along the z-axis direction on third sliding rail a60 and third sliding rail b61.
Further, it is provided with a spring anchor block a85 on the bar of forging a knife, is also set up on the main shaft body 80 There is a spring anchor block b86, spring 84 is connected between the spring anchor block a85 and spring anchor block b86, to pass through Spring 84 is to forging a knife bar reverberation matrix method so that forge a knife 82 backhaul of bar when with certain cushion effect.
Further, the upper end of the bar 82 of forging a knife is additionally provided with axis pin b and bearing a b, the bearing b passes through pin Axis b is arranged in the pin hole for forging a knife bar 82.
The description of the embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principle of the present utility model and most preferred embodiment, is not taking off Under the premise of from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements It both falls in claimed the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lathe, it is characterised in that:Including pedestal, saddle, workbench, column, main tapping, it is provided on the pedestal X-axis sliding equipment, the saddle are slidably arranged in by X-axis sliding equipment on pedestal, and Y-axis cunning is provided on the saddle Motivation structure, the workbench are slidably arranged in by Y-axis sliding equipment on saddle, and the column is mounted on the base, institute Z axis sliding equipment is vertically provided on the column stated, the main tapping is arranged by Z axis sliding equipment in column On.
2. a kind of lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The X-axis sliding equipment include the first sliding rail a, First sliding rail b, first motor, the first lead screw, two first slide a, two first slide b, the first sliding rail a, first Sliding rail b is mounted on the base by the first sliding rail mounting base a, the first sliding rail mounting base b respectively, the first slide a, first Slide b is slidably arranged in respectively on the first sliding rail a, the first sliding rail b, and the first motor is arranged by first motor mounting base On pedestal between the first sliding rail a and the first sliding rail b, the first motor passes through first shaft coupling and the one of the first lead screw End is sequentially connected, and the other end of first lead screw is mounted on the base by the first screw mandrel shaft block, described first The first rolling bearing pedestal is additionally provided on bar.
3. a kind of lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Y-axis sliding equipment include the second sliding rail a, Second sliding rail b, the second motor, the second lead screw, two second slide a, two second slide b, the second sliding rail a, second Sliding rail b is arranged on the outside of saddle, and second slide a described in two and the second slide b described in two slide setting respectively On the second sliding rail a, the second sliding rail b, second motor is arranged by the second motor mount in the second sliding rail a, second On saddle between sliding rail b, second motor is sequentially connected by one end of second shaft coupling and the second lead screw, described The other end of second lead screw is mounted on by the second screw mandrel shaft block on saddle, and the second rolling is additionally provided on second lead screw Moving axis bearing.
4. a kind of lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Z axis sliding equipment include third sliding rail a, Third sliding rail b, third motor, third lead screw, two third slide a, two third slide b, the third sliding rail a, third Sliding rail b is arranged on the outside of column, and third slide a described in two and the third slide b described in two slide setting respectively On third sliding rail a, third sliding rail b, the third motor is arranged by third motor mount in the second sliding rail a, second The upper end of the column between sliding rail b, the third motor is sequentially connected by one end of third shaft coupling and third lead screw, described The other end of third lead screw column lower end is mounted on by third screw mandrel shaft block, the is additionally provided on the third lead screw Three rolling bearing pedestals.
5. a kind of lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main tapping includes main shaft body, main shaft electricity Machine, main shaft, bar of forging a knife, the spindle motor are mounted on the upper end of main shaft body by a connecting plate, and main shaft setting exists It is sequentially connected in main shaft body and with spindle motor, for installing cutter, the lower end of the bar of forging a knife is logical for the lower end of the main shaft It crosses an axis pin a and two bearings a to be arranged on main shaft body, the broaching tool portion of the bar of forging a knife extends to major axes orientation and is fastened on master On the outside of the collar bush of axis.
6. a kind of lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The saddle lower end is additionally provided with the first axle bed, The saddle is fixedly connected by the first axle bed with the first rolling bearing pedestal, and the saddle also respectively with first slide A, first slide b is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The workbench lower end is provided with the second axle bed, The workbench is fixedly connected by the second axle bed with the second rolling bearing pedestal, and the workbench is also respectively with second Slide a, second slide b are fixedly connected.
8. a kind of lathe according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with one on the main shaft body one side Third axle bed and multiple slide fixed blocks, the main tapping are fixedly connected by third axle bed with third rolling bearing pedestal, And the main tapping is also fixedly connected with third slide a and third slide b by multiple slide fixed blocks respectively, to logical The driving third lead screw rotation of third motor is crossed, and then driving spindle head is slided along the z-axis direction on third sliding rail a and third sliding rail b It is dynamic.
9. a kind of lathe according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is provided with a spring anchor block on the bar of forging a knife
A, another spring anchor block b is additionally provided in the groove of the main shaft body, and the spring anchor block a is solid with spring Determine to be connected with spring between block b.
10. a kind of lathe according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The upper end of the bar of forging a knife is additionally provided with axis pin b With a bearing b, the bearing b is arranged by axis pin b in the pin hole for forging a knife bar.
CN201820359918.9U 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of lathe Active CN208083864U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820359918.9U CN208083864U (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of lathe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820359918.9U CN208083864U (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of lathe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208083864U true CN208083864U (en) 2018-11-13

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ID=64059307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820359918.9U Active CN208083864U (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of lathe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208083864U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759935A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-17 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 A kind of five axis bull polishing machines
CN110480301A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-22 常州市赫铭自动化科技有限公司 The anastomosis staple of intracavitary Endo-GIA nail bin self-binder assembles device
CN111482822A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-08-04 金菁 Multi-station machining platform for machining

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759935A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-17 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 A kind of five axis bull polishing machines
CN110480301A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-22 常州市赫铭自动化科技有限公司 The anastomosis staple of intracavitary Endo-GIA nail bin self-binder assembles device
CN111482822A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-08-04 金菁 Multi-station machining platform for machining

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231123

Address after: No. 36 South Outer Ring Road, Xiegang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523590

Patentee after: Yake Machinery (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 523590 Fifth Industrial Zone, Xiegang Town, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: DONGGUAN DEQISHI MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right