CN208081345U - A kind of larynx excision stoma shower waterproof cover - Google Patents

A kind of larynx excision stoma shower waterproof cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208081345U
CN208081345U CN201720344375.9U CN201720344375U CN208081345U CN 208081345 U CN208081345 U CN 208081345U CN 201720344375 U CN201720344375 U CN 201720344375U CN 208081345 U CN208081345 U CN 208081345U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stoma
waterproof cover
larynx
shower
protective cover
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720344375.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建芳
周平
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Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
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Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
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Abstract

The utility model category medical instruments field is related to a kind of larynx excision stoma shower waterproof cover comprising, neck strap, primary and secondary hasp, half elliptic stoma protective cover, rigid plastics conduit and umbrella blow vent;Neck is fixed on by the primary and secondary hasp adjusting elasticity at frenulum both ends when the utility model is used, the inner face hospital gauze of half elliptic protective cover is made to be covered in making-port, dacron has faced outwardly modification beauty function.The utility model compact takes and wears conveniently, and material is comfortable, easy to clean, specious, personalized strong, and result on trial shows the needs that can meet full larynx postoperative patient stoma protection and modification, easy to make, of low cost, can be widely applied to family and community.

Description

A kind of larynx excision stoma shower waterproof cover
Technical field
The utility model category medical instruments field, and in particular to one kind prevented when taking a shower for stoma after laryngectomy water into The protection articles for use of air entering flue.
Background technology
It is mostly important one of the biorgan in mankind's incidence position that data, which discloses larynx, mainly executes exhaling for human body A variety of functions of being related to mankind itself's life security such as suction, sounding and nutritional support.The incidence of breathing problem in recent years Raised trend year by year is presented.Currently, laryngocarcinoma has become most commonly seen one of human body head-neck malignant tumor, in respiratory tract Incidence in each organ of system is in second, is only second to lung cancer.Show the year morbidity of China's laryngocarcinoma according to epidemiological study Rate rate is about 44/ million people, between account for about China's tumor patient 1% to 2%, accounts for 1/5th of otorhinolaryngologic neoplasm patient To 1/10th.
Currently, in clinical practice, operative treatment, radiotherapy, operation combined radiotherapy, chemotherapy and biological therapy are larynx Effective therapeutic modality of cancer patient, but the mode of the most commonly used treatment patients with laryngeal carcinoma is laryngectomy;Although laryngectomy can Effectively to treat patients with laryngeal carcinoma, but it is postoperative huge on patients ' life quality influence.Wei Wei etc. is to patients with laryngeal carcinoma row total resection Quality of life afterwards carries out investigation and analysis discovery, and Total laryngectomy postoperative patient person is in speech function, somatic function and mental functioning side Face needs 2 years can just be restored to more stable state, accordingly proposes several targetedly nursing countermeasures:Postoperative disease observation, Holding patient airway is unobstructed, sputum is smoothly discharged;Reinforce patient's larynx notch cleaning-nursing, reduces patient incision's infection and lung's sense Dye each contributes to improve the quality of life of patients following laryngectomy.Meanwhile it Zhao Huiling, hiding and hiding after all after all et al. Research points out that the total care Prevention Intervention after reinforcement patients with laryngeal carcinoma after resection will be helpful to improve the postoperative life matter of patient Amount reduces the generation of the postoperative various complication of patient and improves patient clinical therapeutic effect.
In addition, numerous foreign scholars also indicate that similar problem in research patients with laryngeal carcinoma laryngectomy.Such as, Paleri V etc. People points out that the risk of patient's fistula mouthfeel dye can be reduced by carrying out nursing and interfering to patient after laryngectomy;Moore M W et al. are ground Study carefully and point out, the quality of life of patients with laryngeal carcinoma row voice cord after partial laryngectomy postoperative patient person is related with many factors, pays close attention to and carries out specific aim Nursing help to improve the quality of life and clinical therapeutic efficacy of patients with laryngeal carcinoma;David G and Grover et al. is studied and is pointed out, It is also that radiation therapy treats patients with laryngeal carcinoma to the prevention of the nursing and interfering of patients ' life quality and complication after radiation therapy The important component of operation
Usual patients following laryngectomy initial stage need to wear tracheae cylinder or full larynx jacket casing pipe, after especially full larynx rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment Phase making-port tunnel, neck leave fistulization oral, when laryngect takes a shower can only bath in a tub forbid taking a shower, it is therefore an objective to prevent water Lung inflammation etc. is even resulted in into the air entering flue cough that causes to choke, and because the country there is no a kind of shower waterproof cover that can take into account ventilation and anti- The function of water is suitble to patients following laryngectomy shower, convenient life.
In view of the blank of the technology currently on the market, the quasi- one kind that provides of present inventor can ensure to ventilate and have The novel stoma protective cover for preventing water from entering patient airway is imitated, the reality that can well solve patient in practical applications is tired Difficulty improves the postoperative quality of life of patient, has very important clinical value.
Have with the relevant prior art of the utility model:
[1] land Yin Hao, Zheng Ying international cancers research institute publish《Air pollution and cancer》Report that [J] environment is cured with occupation It learns, 2014,31 (8):648-650.
[2] Zheng Shan, Liu Xingrong, Cheng Ning wait correlation analysis [J] rings of air pollutions and malignant tumour number of hospitalized Border and occupational medicine, 2016,33 (6):127-130.
[3] Zou peasant environmental pollutions and Chinese common cancer fashion trend [J] science and technology Leaders, 2014,18 (26):58- 64.
[4] Chen Wenjie, Wang Binquan, Gao Wei wait laryngocarcinoma epidemiologic feature and analysis of Influential Factors [J] Contemporary Chineses to cure Medicine, 2015,18 (12):43-46.
[5] in China, Liu Feng, Zhao Zhonghua wait the Heilongjiang Province laryngocarcinoma Analysis on Clinical Characteristics of Elder Patients [J] contemporary medical sciences, and 2008,22 (10):124-126.
[6] progress [J] of the good plasma radiofrequencies ablation techniques treatment early stage glottic carcinoma of Zhou Tianjiao, Yi Hong Clinical ENT & HN Surgery Dept. magazine, 2015,15 (6):577-580.
[7] Chen Lili, Hu Guohua, Wu Yingling wait the progress of the oral laser micro-surgery treatment glottic carcinomas of [J] modern biomedicals are in progress, 2015,15 (3):562-564.
[8] Wei Wei, Zhang Naisong Total laryngectomy patient's postoperative life qualities analyze [J] China tumour, 2012,21 (8): 615-618.
[9] Qu Xuehua, Ma Xiaonan, Li Li wait patients with laryngeal cancer after total laryngectomy factors influencing quality of life to investigate and protect Manage countermeasure [J] modern biomedicals progress, 2013,13 (7):1353-1355.
[10] in progress [J] of Zhao Huiling, Liu Ying, Yu Rong quality of life of patients following laryngectomy influence factors State's nursing supervision, 2014,18 (12):1288-1290.
[11] it hides after all, Liu Yehai, Zhu Wei wait the postoperative quality of life of the Anhui Province Total laryngectomy and laryngeal rehabilitation present situation Assess [J] Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology, 2014,18 (2):57-59.
[12] Zhang Shaoqun nursing and interferings cut laryngocarcinoma the Heilungkiang influence [J] the medicine of postoperation radiotherapy patients ' life quality entirely Science, 2015,38 (4):124-125.
[13] Paleri V, Drinnan M, Van d B M W M, et al.Vascularized Tissue to Reduce Fistula Following Salvage Total Laryngectomy:A Systematic Review[J] .Laryngoscope, 2014,124 (8):1848-53.
[14] Moore M W, F.Christopher Holsinger MD FACS, Chafeek Tomeh M D, et al.Supracricoid Partial Laryngectomy with Cricohyoidoepiglottopexy: Surgical Technique Illustrated in the Anatomy Lab [J] .Head&Neck, 2015,37 (6):906-908.
[15] David G, Mark Sayles MB BChir MA PhD.Grant MB ChB BSc FRCS. Preventing pharyngo-cutaneous fistula in total laryngectomy:A systematic Review and meta-analysis [J] .Laryngoscope, 2014,124 (5):1150-1163.
[16] Grover S, Swisher-Mcclure S, Mitra N, et al.Total Laryngectomy Versus Larynx Preservation for T4a Larynx Cancer:Patterns of Care and Survival Outcomes[J].International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 2015,92 (3):594-601.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide stoma shower waterproof cover after a kind of laryngectomy, which can be used for Tracheostoma patient after all kinds of laryngectomy, water is into air entering flue when preventing shower.
The shower waterproof cover of the utility model makes cover body using duroplasts material, and cover body is with skin attachement part using soft Soft flexible rubber pad material makes, and being fabricated to waterproof cover using cortical material adjusts band, good, soft with skin of neck compactness Soft waterproof is worn conveniently, convenient for cleaning.
The shower waterproof cover of the utility model is a kind of full larynx stoma protective cover comprising, neck strap a, primary and secondary hasp B, half elliptic stoma protective cover c, rigid plastics conduit d and umbrella blow vent e;
The shower waterproof cover is divided into inside and outside two layers for it, is fixed on neck by frenulum;The implementation of the utility model In example, shower waterproof cover superficies are dacron material, and inner face is 4-6 layers of medical white gauze, and frenulum is that outer layer is homochromy really Good timber matter;
The shower waterproof cover is in half elliptic, and 14~16 centimetres long up and down, upper edge is 15~17 centimetres wide, can cover Lid stoma and stoma skin, oval protective cover (c) are made of rigid plastics, and duct connects a circular arc among protective cover The end of the rigid plastics conduit (d) of the downward a diameter of 1.5cm of bending, the total 13cm of catheter length, conduit is in umbrella blow vent (e), a diameter of 2.4cm of umbrella cover.
The shower waterproof cover upper limb matches frenulum (a), and 37~40 centimetres of overall length of band, 1.5 centimetres wide, belt length can be according to a People's neck is slightly suitably lengthened or shortened, after being fixed on neck with snap fastener (b);The frenulum both ends are equipped with primary and secondary hasp, can pass through It is elastic that adjustment is pasted in displacement;
In use, length, elastic can be adjusted by frenulum, makes protective cover good fit in neck portion, prevent water from guarantor Stoma is penetrated into shield side, and the conduit of circular arc type can guarantee that the effective ventilation of colostomy patient, the umbellate form of catheter tip prevent When shower water by external catheter into air entering flue.
The larynx excision stoma shower waterproof cover of the utility model has the following advantages that:
1. neck is fixed band length and can freely be controlled, it is adjusted according to neck thickness.
2. larynx cut off stoma shower waterproof cover material it is comfortable, protective cover and skin of neck compactness are good, can prevent water from Stoma is penetrated into protective cover side.
3. larynx excision stoma shower waterproof cover can be carried out effectively ventilation, while can prevent take a shower when water pass through it is external Conduit is into air entering flue.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this full larynx stoma protective cover:
Wherein a is neck strap, and b is primary and secondary hasp;C is half elliptic stoma protective cover.D rigid plastics conduits, e umbrellas Shape blow vent.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
Oval protective cover is made using rigid plastics, the utility model stoma shower waterproof cover is oval comprising, Neck strap a, primary and secondary hasp b, half elliptic stoma protective cover c, rigid plastics conduit d and umbrella blow vent e;Described washes one's hair Waterproof cover is bathed, is in half elliptic, 14~16 centimetres long up and down, upper edge is 15~17 centimetres wide, can cover stoma and stoma Skin, half elliptic stoma protective cover (c) are made of rigid plastics, and duct connects a circular arc and is bent downwards among protective cover The end of the rigid plastics conduit (d) of a diameter of 1.5cm, the total 13cm of catheter length, conduit is in umbrella blow vent (e), and umbrella cover is straight Diameter is 2.4cm;
The belt length slightly can be suitably lengthened or shortened according to personal neck, after being fixed on neck with snap fastener, ellipse protection Cover is made with rigid plastics, and protective cover surrounding is that soft and elastic rubber pad is made, and is fitted closely with skin, among protective cover Duct connects a circular arc and is bent downward conduit, and the end of conduit is in umbrella.
The shower waterproof cover is divided into inside and outside two layers for it, is fixed on neck by frenulum;The implementation of the utility model In example, shower waterproof cover superficies are dacron material, and inner face is 4-6 layers of medical white gauze, and frenulum is that outer layer is homochromy really Good timber matter;
Length, elastic is adjusted by frenulum, makes protective cover good fit in neck portion, prevents water from being oozed from protective cover side Enter stoma, the conduit of circular arc type can guarantee that the effective ventilation of colostomy patient, the umbellate form of catheter tip can prevent water when shower from leading to External catheter is crossed into air entering flue.
Through clinic trial, intrinsic safety total laryngectomy stoma shower waterproof cover is as a result shown effectively, conveniently, comfortably, be suitable for art It is protected when tracheostoma showering of patient afterwards, effect is good, can be widely applied to hospital and community.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of larynx cuts off stoma shower waterproof cover, which is characterized in that it includes neck strap (a), primary and secondary hasp (b), and half is ellipse Round stoma protective cover (c), rigid plastics conduit (d) and umbrella blow vent (e);In the half elliptic stoma protective cover (c) Between duct connect rigid plastics conduit (d), the end of conduit is in umbrella blow vent (e);Shower waterproof cover upper limb matches frenulum (a), son After female thread (b) is fixed on neck;
The half elliptic stoma protective cover (c) covers stoma and stoma skin;
The intermediate duct of half elliptic stoma protective cover (c) connects a circular arc and is bent downward rigid plastics conduit (d);
The shower waterproof cover upper limb matches frenulum (a), and shower waterproof cover is divided into two layers inside and outside, is fixed on neck by frenulum.
2. larynx as described in claim 1 cuts off stoma shower waterproof cover, which is characterized in that
The half elliptic stoma protective cover (c), 14~16 centimetres long up and down, upper edge is 15~17 centimetres wide.
3. larynx as described in claim 1 cuts off stoma shower waterproof cover, which is characterized in that
It is a diameter of that the circular arc of the intermediate duct connection of half elliptic stoma protective cover (c) is bent downward rigid plastics conduit (d) 1.5cm, the total 13cm of catheter length.
4. larynx as described in claim 3 cuts off stoma shower waterproof cover, which is characterized in that
The end of the conduit is in umbrella blow vent (e), a diameter of 2.4cm of umbrella cover.
5. larynx as described in claim 1 cuts off stoma shower waterproof cover, which is characterized in that
37~40 centimetres of frenulum (a) overall length that the shower waterproof cover upper limb is matched, it is 1.5 centimetres wide.
6. larynx as described in claim 1 cuts off stoma shower waterproof cover, which is characterized in that
Described is divided into inside and outside two layers of shower waterproof cover, and superficies are dacron material, and inner face is 4-6 layers of medical white yarn Cloth, the frenulum are the homochromy dacron material of outer layer.
CN201720344375.9U 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of larynx excision stoma shower waterproof cover Expired - Fee Related CN208081345U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507460A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-29 吉林大学 A kind of patients with laryngeal carcinoma shower impotence mouth water-tight device and waterproof method
CN114272482A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-05 郝毅 Protective cover for tracheotomy tube sleeve for positioning in radiotherapy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507460A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-29 吉林大学 A kind of patients with laryngeal carcinoma shower impotence mouth water-tight device and waterproof method
CN114272482A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-05 郝毅 Protective cover for tracheotomy tube sleeve for positioning in radiotherapy

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Granted publication date: 20181113

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee