CN208080358U - A kind of variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system - Google Patents
A kind of variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208080358U CN208080358U CN201820502243.9U CN201820502243U CN208080358U CN 208080358 U CN208080358 U CN 208080358U CN 201820502243 U CN201820502243 U CN 201820502243U CN 208080358 U CN208080358 U CN 208080358U
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- light source
- herbivory
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior systems, specially the plant-feed insect observation device that various actions are reacted under the illumination of different wave length, intensity and polarised light.The device includes light source adjusting part, behavior observation component and video recording component；The light source adjusting part includes light source and optical filter, and positioned at the top of behavior observation component；The video recording component includes sequentially connected camera, video storage device and display, and camera is located at the inner wall of behavior observation component；The inner wall of the behavior observation component is coated with black no-reflection dope layer.The device can adjust the luminous environments such as the intensity of light source, wavelength, polarization direction, and then observe insect behaviors such as feeding, mating on plant, and the behavior of insect is captured by infrared miniature webcam and reaches external computer, multi-angle can be carried out to behavior of the insect on specified plant, non-volatile recording preserves, observation, easy to use, application prospect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Insect ethology research field, and in particular to a kind of variable luminous environment herbivory behavior sight
Examining system is suitable for observing insect various actions under the luminous environment in different wave length, intensity and polarised light on host plant
Reaction.
Background technology
A kind of just important environmental factor, its moment affects tellurian biology, including insect.The overwhelming majority
Insect has flourishing vision system, searches for food according to this, finds mating object.The change of ambient light conditions can cause insect
The change of behavior, such as：Light can attract insect, walk quickly and keep away insect, luminous energy stimulation insect take off and move, enough influence insect mating and
It seeks a spouse, luminous energy can cause or inhibit Insect Diapause, change the physiological metabolism of insect, and light can also make the growth and development of insect
At damage.
For example, when lacking ultraviolet light in external environment（300~400nm）When, aphid, thrips can be effectively reduced to plant
Feeding.Harmonia axyridia shows higher desire, mating duration and the friendship of seeking a spouse that mate under the conditions of light application time is longer
Shorten with the extension of light application time with interval time, accumulate egg laying amount and the incubation rate of the larvaes with the extension of light application time and
It dramatically increases.The monochrometric stimulu of 340nm or 524nm can significantly improve food ingestion of the Propylaea japonica to aphid.365nm's is ultraviolet
Luminous energy causes the Phototactic behavior of bollworm, reduces the service life of bollworm, increases its egg laying amount.
Therefore, the variation of luminous environment is to influence the important outside environmental elements of insect visual corelation behaviour, to the light of insect
Reflex action carries out observational study, and the research of prevention and natural enemy insect for insect disease all has great importance.
Currently, not being suitable for the observation device of plant-feed insect behavior on live plant under different luminous environments, cause
The research of plant-feed insect corelation behaviour is more weak.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, provides a kind of plant-feed insect and is in
Measuring behavior system under different luminous environments.This observation system can adjust the intensity of light source, wavelength, polarization direction, can exist to insect
Behavior on specified plant carries out multi-angle, non-volatile recording, preservation, avoids directly observing and manually recorded caused by insect
The drawbacks of influence causes experiment inaccurate, and avoiding single angle of time and effort consuming from observing can not observe with dark surrounds.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system.
The utility model above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system, including light source adjusting part, behavior observation component and regard
Frequency record component；The light source adjusting part includes light source 3 and optical filter 4, and positioned at the outside top of behavior observation component；Institute
It includes sequentially connected camera 12, video storage device 13 and display 14 to state video recording component, and camera 12 is located at row
For the inner wall of observation assembly, display 14 is located at behavior observation component external；The inner wall of the behavior observation component is coated with black
Color no-reflection dope layer.
The variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system be suitable for observation plant-feed insect different wave length, intensity,
Various actions are reacted under the illumination of polarizability.The device can adjust the intensity of light source, wavelength, polarization direction, can be to insect specific
The multi-angle of behavior, non-volatile recording preserve on plant；And may insure that measuring behavior case is fully covered by light source, simulate herbivore
Property insect lipids feature, and the behavior of insect captures and reaches external computer by infrared miniature webcam, it is easy to use.
Furthermore it is preferred that the behavior observation component includes observation case 9, and the operation being arranged on observation 9 side wall of case
The top of door 11, observation case 9 is gauze 8.
The effect for observing case is that activity provides an independent observing environment on plant 16 for insect 15.
Preferably, entirely observation case 9 is made by organic glass.
It is highly preferred that observation other 5 inner walls in addition to top of case 9 are coated with black no-reflection coating, avoid inner wall anti-
Light unevenness influences insect lipids.
Preferably, the optional object of black no-reflection coating be five sheep board black lusterless paints, Raul's coloured silk attain board black without
Lac varnish etc..The good light absorbed in environment of coating energy energy, reduces reflected light, the light source reflected to form is avoided to make insect lipids
At influence.
Preferably, the light source adjusting part further includes that light source cover 1, radiating piece 2, optical filtering film trap 5, electric wire 6 and light modulation are opened
Close 7.
Preferably, for light source cover 1 in 3 outside of light source, radiating piece 2 is located at 1 top of light source cover, and electric wire 6 connects light source 3 and outside
Dimmer switch 7.
Specifically, the position relationship of each component of light source adjusting part is：Light source cover 1 on the outside, wherein from top to bottom successively
It is provided with radiating piece 2, light source 3, optical filter 4, optical filtering film trap 5, electric wire 6；Dimmer switch 7 is located at outside and passes through electric wire 6 and light
Source 3 connects.
Preferably, the radiating piece 2 is radiator fan.
Preferably, the light source 3 can be selected according to actual needs；Such as it is xenon source or bromine tungsten filament lamp light source.Wavelength
Range is advisable in 320~2500nm, and approximation reaches the day optical wavelength of earth surface.
The optical filter 4 can be replaced, and by selecting different optical filters to be put into 5 in optical filtering film trap, observation case is adjusted
Middle wavelength of light, polarization direction.
By adjusting 7 adjustable tungsten lamp irradiation intensity of dimmer switch.Radiating piece 2, which plays, reduces bromine tungsten filament lamp light irradiation generation heat
The effect of amount.
Preferably, the mesh number of the gauze 8, which is subject to, can prevent insect from escaping；It specifically can be according to target observation insect
Size is selected.Such as when it is diaphorina citri to observe insect, the mesh number of gauze 8 is that 40 mesh are best.
Preferably, the folding for controlling operation door between door 11 and observation case 9 by attachment device 10 is operated, insect 15 is facilitated
It being put into and takes out with plant 16.
Preferably, the optional object of the attachment device 10 is hinge or spring hinge.
Furthermore it is preferred that the camera 12 is Radio infrared high-definition camera, the video storage device 13 is wireless
Video storage device.It is wirelessly connected between Radio infrared high-definition camera, wireless video storage device and display.
Preferably, camera 12 has 8, is separately positioned on eight angles of observation 9 inner wall of case.
It is highly preferred that it is 2304 × 1728 that 12 parameter of camera, which is dynamic resolution, maximum frame number 50FPS, camera lens is put down
Face and observation chamber interior wall, can be without the activities of insect on the observation of plant of dead angle at 135 degree of angles（15,16）.
Preferably, the display 14 is computer.
In addition, video storage device 13 connects camera 12 and computer 14 and the picture for storing shooting, at least 10T or more,
The record time is 7 days or more, and computer is used for observation and analysis image.
In addition, the observation system of the utility model is suitable for diaphorina citri, Bemisia tabaci, aphid, diamondback moth, phyllotreta striolata
Deng the light reaction measuring behavior of most plant-feed insects.
The utility model has the advantages that：
This observation system can adjust the intensity of light source, wavelength, polarization direction, can be to row of the plant-feed insect on specified plant
To carry out multi-angle, non-volatile recording, preservation, avoids directly observing and the manually recorded influence caused by insect leads to experiment not
Accurately, the drawbacks of avoiding single angle of time and effort consuming from observing can not observe with dark surrounds.Meanwhile observing chamber interior wall reflectorized material
Addition be conducive to eliminate the reflective uneven influence to insect lipids of inner wall.
Moreover, the device may insure that measuring behavior case is fully covered by light source, simulated hexapod behavioural characteristic, and insect
Behavior capture and reach external computer by infrared miniature webcam, consequently facilitating experimental study.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model insect lipids observation system；Light source cover 1, radiating piece 2, light source 3, optical filter
4, optical filtering film trap 5, electric wire 6, dimmer switch 7, gauze 8, measuring behavior case 9, hinge 10, operation door 11, camera 12, video storage
Cryopreservation device 13, computer 14, insect 15, plant 16.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model patent is further illustrated below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, but embodiment is not
The utility model is limited in any form.
Embodiment 1
A kind of diaphorina citri measuring behavior system, as shown in Figure 1, including light source cover 1, radiator fan 2, bromine tungsten filament lamp light source 3,
Optical filter 4, optical filtering film trap 5, electric wire 6, dimmer switch 7, gauze 8, observation case 9, hinge 10, operation door 11, Radio infrared high definition
Camera 12, wireless video storage device 13, computer 14, diaphorina citri 15 and plant 16.
Wherein, light source cover 1, radiator fan 2, bromine tungsten filament lamp light source 3, optical filter 4, optical filtering film trap 5, electric wire 6, dimmer switch 7
It is collectively referred to as light source adjusting part, gauze 8, observation case 9, hinge 10, operation door 11 are collectively referred to as behavior observation component, and Radio infrared is high
Clear camera 12, wireless video storage device 13, computer 14 are collectively referred to as video recording component.
Specifically, the light source cover 1 is located at 9 top of measuring behavior case；Bromine tungsten filament lamp light source 3 is located inside light source cover 1, heat dissipation
Fan 2 is located at 1 top of light source cover and positioned at 3 top of bromine tungsten filament lamp light source；The bromine tungsten filament lamp light source 3 passes through electric wire 6 and dimmer switch 7
It is connected.By adjusting 7 tunable light source irradiation intensity of dimmer switch, radiator fan 2, which plays, reduces the work that light irradiation generates heat
With.
The wave-length coverage of bromine tungsten filament lamp light source 3 is advisable in 320~2500nm, and approximation reaches the day optical wavelength of earth surface.Institute
It states optical filter 4 and is located at 3 lower part of bromine tungsten filament lamp light source, can replace, it, can by selecting different optical filters to be put into 5 in optical filtering film trap
Adjust wavelength of light, polarization direction in observation case.
Mesh number used in the gauze 8 is 40 mesh, can prevent diaphorina citri from escaping.
Observation case 9 is made by organic glass, and effect is to provide one in the activity of plant 16 for diaphorina citri 15
Independent observing environment observes case other five inner walls in addition to top, is coated with black no-reflection dope layer（Specially five sheep
Board black lusterless paint or Raul's coloured silk attain board black lusterless paint；The good light absorbed in environment of coating energy energy, reduces reflected light, keeps away
The light source for exempting to reflect to form is influenced caused by insect lipids）, avoid the reflective uneven influence insect lipids of inner wall.
9 top of the observation case is gauze 8；Operation door 11 is located at 9 front of measuring behavior case, and passes through hinge 10 and observation
Case 9 connects.The folding that operation door is controlled by hinge facilitates being put into and taking out for diaphorina citri and plant.
The Radio infrared high-definition camera 12 has 8, is located at eight corners of observation 9 inner wall of case.Camera parameter：
Dynamic resolution is 2304 × 1728, maximum frame number 50FPS, and lens plane and observation chamber interior wall, can be without dead angles at 135 degree of angles
The activity of diaphorina citri on observation of plant.In use, plant is put in the interior central area of observation case 9, insect is put in observation case 9
Middle activity.
It is wirelessly connected between Radio infrared high-definition camera 12, wireless video storage device 13 and computer 14, video storage
Device connects camera and computer and the picture for storing shooting, at least 10T or more, and the record time is 7 days or more, computer 14
For observation and analysis image.
Finally, it should be noted that above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to this reality
It is gone back on the basis of above description and thinking for those of ordinary skill in the art with the limitation of novel protected range
It can make other variations or changes in different ways, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all
It is new to should be included in this practicality for all any modification, equivalent and improvement made by within the spirit and principles of the utility model etc.
Within type scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system, which is characterized in that including light source adjusting part, behavior observation
Component and video recording component；The light source adjusting part includes light source（3）And optical filter（4）, and it is located at behavior observation component
Top；The video recording component includes sequentially connected camera（12）, video storage device（13）And display（14）,
Camera（12）Positioned at the inner wall of behavior observation component.
2. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the behavior observation
The inner wall of component is coated with black no-reflection dope layer.
3. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is adjusted
Component further includes light source cover（1）, radiating piece（2）, optical filtering film trap（5）, electric wire（6）And dimmer switch（7）.
4. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that light source cover（1）?
Light source（3）Outside, radiating piece（2）Positioned at light source cover（1）Top, electric wire（6）Connect light source（3）With external dimmer switch（7）.
5. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the behavior observation
Component includes observation case（9）, and setting is in observation case（9）Operation door on side wall（11）, observe case（9）Top be gauze
（8）.
6. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the gauze（8）
Mesh number be subject to can prevent insect escape.
7. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that operation door（11）With
Observe case（9）Between pass through attachment device（10）The folding of control operation door.
8. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the attachment device
（10）For hinge or spring hinge.
9. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source（3）
For xenon source or bromine tungsten filament lamp light source.
10. can be changed luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the camera
（12）For Radio infrared high-definition camera, the video storage device（13）For wireless video storage device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820502243.9U CN208080358U (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system |
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| CN201820502243.9U CN208080358U (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of variable luminous environment herbivory measuring behavior system |
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| CN208080358U true CN208080358U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2035672A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-09-06 | Suzhou Vocational And Technical College | An Insect Behavior Monitoring Device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-10 CN CN201820502243.9U patent/CN208080358U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2035672A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-09-06 | Suzhou Vocational And Technical College | An Insect Behavior Monitoring Device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181113 Termination date: 20210410 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |