A kind of agaric plantation process equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to agaric planting technology fields, and process equipment is planted in particular to a kind of agaric.
Background technology
In agaric planting technology, generally use bacterium bag culture plantation, bacterium bag is arranged in ground or hangs in midair, and agaric is attached
It and is grown in bacterium bag, need manually to pick bacterium bag one by one after ripe, picking efficiency is low.To make dried fungus, then will
The fresh agaric of picking is transported to drying equipment, and drying equipment makes agaric be dehydrated, and dried fungus is then transported to packaging facilities, each to process
Equipment is separately provided, complex procedures, high labor cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agarics to plant process equipment, collection plantation, picking, drying and conveying
Function is in one, and easy to operate, saving is artificial, and production efficiency is high.
What the embodiments of the present invention were realized in:
A kind of agaric plantation process equipment, including planting unit, picker, drying unit and belt conveyor.Kind
Planting apparatus includes the fixation kit that plantation frame is used to fix bacterium bag with several, and plantation frame is vertically arranged, and fixation kit interval is set
It is placed in the side of plantation frame.Fixation kit includes screw thread inserted link, fixinig plate and nut, screw thread inserted link and plantation frame vertical connection,
Fixinig plate activity is interspersed in screw thread inserted link, and nut is installed on screw thread inserted link to limit fixinig plate.
Picker includes several columnar blades and the pusher cylinder for pushing blade, blade and fixation kit
It corresponds, blade sleeve is set to screw thread inserted link close to one end of plantation frame, the central shaft of blade and the central shaft weight of screw thread inserted link
It closes, gap is equipped between blade and screw thread inserted link, the internal diameter of blade is slightly larger than the diameter of bacterium bag.Pusher cylinder is installed on plantation
Frame, pusher cylinder connect blade being pushed to the one end of screw thread inserted link far from plantation frame with blade.
Drying unit is set to below fixation kit, and drying unit includes drying rack, heating plate and bearing plate, bearing plate
Be set to drying frame top, side of the bearing plate far from plantation frame and drying rack are hinged, bearing plate close to plantation frame one
Side is connect by jacking cylinder with drying rack, and heating plate is installed on drying rack and below bearing plate.
Belt conveyor is set to side of the drying rack far from plantation frame, and the hinged side of bearing plate is located at Belt Conveying
Above device.
Further, blade is connected with each other by connecting rod.
Further, the one end of screw thread inserted link far from plantation frame is equipped with sharp portion.
Further, bearing plate uniform intervals are provided with heat conduction through-hole.
Further, fixinig plate is circle, and the diameter of fixinig plate is identical as the diameter of bacterium bag, and screw thread inserted link passes through fixinig plate
Center.
The advantageous effect of the utility model embodiment is:
1. screw thread inserted link is interspersed in bacterium bag center, bacterium bag both ends of the surface are close to plantation frame and fixed plate, are firmly fixed respectively
In plantation frame, columnar blade sleeve is set to bacterium bag, and cylinder pushes blade to be moved from the first end face of bacterium bag to second end face, moves
Agaric during dynamic by apposition growth in bacterium bag side cuts off, and realizes the Mechaniaed harvest of agaric, saves artificial, picking efficiency
It is high;One fixation kit is correspondingly arranged there are one blade, it can be achieved that multiple bacterium bags while picking, and is further increased picking and is imitated
Rate.
2. directly falling to bearing plate by the agaric that blade is cut away, reduces picking to the transhipment process of drying, improve life
Produce efficiency;Heating plate provides heat for drying agaric for bearing plate, and after agaric is oven-dried, opening jacking rack makes bearing plate lean on
The side of the nearly plantation frame rises, and bearing plate is inclined, and dried fungus is directly slid immediately to belt conveyor, belt
Agaric is transported to packaging facilities by conveying device, further increases production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the bacterium bag scheme of installation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Icon:100- planting units, 110- plantation frames, 120- fixation kits, 121- screw thread inserted links, 121a- sharp portions,
122- fixinig plates, 123- nuts, 200- pickers, 210- blades, 220- pusher cylinders, 230- connecting rods, 300- drying dresses
It sets, 310- dries rack, 320- heating plates, 330- bearing plates, 331- heat conduction through-holes, 340- jacking cylinders, 400- Belt Conveyings
Device, 500- bacterium bags.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or practicality newly
Type product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and
It is not that the device of instruction or hint meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore
It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Term " parallel ", " vertical " etc. are not offered as requiring component absolute parallel or vertical, but can be slightly tilted.Such as
It is more parallel with respect to for " vertical " that " parallel " refers to only its direction, is not that the expression structure has to be substantially parallel, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.
The terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level, vertical or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection,
Or it is integrally connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the company inside two elements
It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition
Meaning.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of agarics to plant process equipment, including planting unit 100, picking dress
Set 200, drying unit 300 and belt conveyor 400.Planting unit 100 includes plantation frame 110 and several are used to fix bacterium
The fixation kit 120 of packet 500, plantation frame 110 are vertically arranged, and fixation kit 120 is arranged at intervals at the side of plantation frame 110.Gu
Determine component 120 and includes screw thread inserted link 121, fixinig plate 122 and nut 123, screw thread inserted link 121 and 110 vertical connection of plantation frame, Gu
122 activity of stator is interspersed in screw thread inserted link 121, and nut 123 is installed on screw thread inserted link 121 to limit fixinig plate 122.
Picker 200 includes several columnar blades 210 and the pusher cylinder 220 for pushing blade 210, knife
Piece 210 is corresponded with fixation kit 120, and blade 210 is sheathed on screw thread inserted link 121 close to one end of plantation frame 110, blade
210 central shaft and the center overlapping of axles of screw thread inserted link 121, are equipped with gap, blade 210 between blade 210 and screw thread inserted link 121
Internal diameter slightly larger than bacterium bag 500 diameter (blade 210 can be sheathed on bacterium bag 500, between blade 210 and bacterium bag 500 exist match
Close gap).Pusher cylinder 220 is installed on plantation frame 110, and pusher cylinder 220 connect to push on blade 210 with blade 210
To the one end of screw thread inserted link 121 far from plantation frame 110.
Drying unit 300 is set to 120 lower section of fixation kit, and drying unit 300 includes drying rack 310, heating plate 320
With bearing plate 330, bearing plate 330 is set to 310 top of drying rack, side and drying of the bearing plate 330 far from plantation frame 110
Rack 310 is hinged, and bearing plate 330 is connect by jacking cylinder 340 with drying rack 310 close to the side of plantation frame 110, is heated
Plate 320 is installed on drying rack 310 and positioned at 330 lower section of bearing plate.
Belt conveyor 400 is set to side of the drying rack 310 far from plantation frame 110, the hinged side of bearing plate 330
Above belt conveyor 400.
Existing agaric bacterium bag 500 is usually cylinder, including first end face, second end face and side, when using the equipment,
Screw thread inserted link 121 is inserted by 500 first end face center of bacterium bag, and makes the end of screw thread inserted link 121 by the bacterium bag 500 for selecting consolidation
End is pierced by by the second end face center of bacterium bag 500.The one end of screw thread inserted link 121 far from plantation frame 110 is equipped with sharp portion 121a, just
In puncture bacterium bag 500.Fixinig plate 122 is interspersed in screw thread inserted link 121 and close to the second end face of bacterium bag 500, and nut 123 is installed on
Fixinig plate 122 is limited on screw thread inserted link 121 by the end of screw thread inserted link 121, direction activity from nut 123 to bacterium bag 500 when,
It pushes fixinig plate 122 to be moved to the second end face of bacterium bag 500, fixinig plate 122 is made to be close to the second end face of bacterium bag 500, bacterium bag 500
First end face be close to plantation frame 110, to make bacterium bag 500 be fixedly installed in plantation frame 110, meanwhile, columnar blade
210 are sheathed on bacterium bag 500 close to the first end face of bacterium bag 500.Fixinig plate 122 is circle, the diameter and bacterium bag of fixinig plate 122
500 diameter is identical, and screw thread inserted link 121 passes through the center of fixinig plate 122, the second end face of bacterium bag 500 completely with fixinig plate 122
Contact avoids fixinig plate 122 is too small bacterium bag 500 is caused to deform, keeps bacterium bag 500 more stable.Agaric is attached to the side of bacterium bag 500
It grows, after agaric maturation, opens pusher cylinder 220, blade 210 is pushed to the screw thread inserted link 121 far from institute by cylinder cylinder rod
One end of plantation frame 110 is stated, and blade 210 is moved from the first end face of bacterium bag 500 to second end face, attachment is given birth in moving process
It is longer than the agaric excision of 500 side of bacterium bag, realizes the Mechaniaed harvest of agaric, saves artificial, picking efficiency height.One fixed group
Part 120 is correspondingly arranged there are one blade 210, it can be achieved that multiple bacterium bags 500 while picking, and further increases picking efficiency.
Bearing plate 330 is fallen to by the agaric that blade 210 is cut off, heating plate 320 is that bearing plate 330 provides heat for drying
Dried fungus, in the present embodiment, 330 uniform intervals of bearing plate are provided with heat conduction through-hole 331, convenient for conduction heat, improve drying effect
Rate.After agaric is oven-dried, opening jacking cylinder 340 makes bearing plate 330 rise close to the side of the plantation frame 110, bearing plate
330 is inclined, and dried fungus is slid immediately to belt conveyor 400, and agaric is transported to packaging by belt conveyor 400
Equipment (not shown).
If blade 210 is independently arranged, need to correspond to one pusher cylinder 220 of installation for each blade 210, cost is higher.
In the present embodiment, blade 210 is connected with each other by connecting rod 230, and blade 210 is in entirety, and blade 210 and pusher cylinder 220 are not
It must correspond, the quantity of pusher cylinder 220 can be reduced, it is cost-effective.
To sum up, which integrates plantation, picking, drying and conveying function, easy to operate, saves artificial, production effect
Rate is high.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.