CN208080051U - Solar heat storage and warming device for winter-warming type greenhouse - Google Patents
Solar heat storage and warming device for winter-warming type greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208080051U CN208080051U CN201820422134.6U CN201820422134U CN208080051U CN 208080051 U CN208080051 U CN 208080051U CN 201820422134 U CN201820422134 U CN 201820422134U CN 208080051 U CN208080051 U CN 208080051U
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- solar energy
- storage
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a warm-in-winter formula big-arch shelter solar energy heat-retaining heating device, include: the solar heat-storage and temperature-increasing greenhouse comprises a greenhouse, a heat-preservation wall arranged on the side surface of the greenhouse and a solar heat-storage and temperature-increasing component arranged beside the heat-preservation wall; the solar heat storage and temperature rise assembly comprises a black PC (polycarbonate) endurance plate, a black film, a water collection tank, a water pump and a connecting pipe, wherein the water collection tank is arranged at a corner of the heat insulation wall, one end of the black PC endurance plate is obliquely built on the heat insulation wall, the other end of the black PC endurance plate is arranged in the water collection tank, the water pump is arranged beside the water collection tank, and the water pump is connected with the water collection tank and one end of the black PC endurance plate through the connecting pipe; and a black film is arranged on the back of the black PC endurance plate. The utility model discloses a according to the endothermic principle of black and increase heated area, the mode that the water pump circulates slowly to the water carries out circulation heating to the temperature that lets the water can reach the highest temperature and the storage that can the longer time, thereby improves the minimum temperature at night of warm big-arch shelter in winter greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to greenhouse equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heats dress
It sets.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of clean reproducible energy, and in all regenerative resources, distribution of solar energy is most wide, is obtained most
It is easy.But solar energy by it is geographical, round the clock influenced with regularity variations such as seasons and the enchancement factors such as rain or shine sexual intercourse are made
About, energy-flux density is low, usually every square metre less than one kilowatt, in addition, energy with time and weather variation present it is unstable
Property and discontinuity.In order to ensure Solar use stable operation, it is necessary to which heat-storing device stores solar energy, in the sun
It can again be released when deficiency, the needs for being produced and being lived with satisfaction with the continuous and stable supply of energy.It is nearly all for heating,
The solar energy heat utilization device of hot-water supply, production process heat etc. is required for storage thermal energy.
The general operation logic of traditional winter warm type big shack is：Canopy heat absorption is opened when sunray abundance, night closes canopy heat accumulation, but
It is that the time (especially northern China daylight time in winter is shorter) of sun heat absorption on daytime is always limited, the heat that general daytime absorbs
The requirement that temperature is kept it is impossible to meet night is measured, the heat that people are stored in the way of water pocket etc. is due to the excessive heating surface of water body
Product compares just too small, also always can not reach effective temperature.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model aims to solve at least one of described technological deficiency.
For this purpose, the purpose of this utility model is that proposing that a kind of winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device, utilization are black
Color absorb heat and increase water body heating surface area mode come to being heated in greenhouse.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device, including
Greenhouse, the insulated wall for being set to greenhouse side, the solar energy heat-storage being set to by insulated wall heat component；
It includes black PC force-bearing plates, black film, catch basin, water pump, connecting tube, the collection that the solar energy heat-storage, which heats component,
Sink is set to the corner of insulated wall, and one end of the black PC force-bearing plates, which tilts, builds on insulated wall, and other end setting exists
In catch basin, water pump is equipped with by the catch basin, the water pump connects the one of catch basin and black PC force-bearing plates by connecting tube
End；The back side of the black PC force-bearing plates is equipped with black film.
Further, angular turn device is equipped between one end and the insulated wall of the black PC force-bearing plates.
Further, the black PC force-bearing plates are internally provided with cavity, and water is in Cavity Flow.
Further, the cavity width of the black PC force-bearing plates is 3-5MM.
Further, intake chamber is equipped between the black PC force-bearing plates and connecting tube.
Further, further include the thermal insulating shutter being set to outside greenhouse, the thermal insulating shutter is mounted on the top of greenhouse.
The winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device of the utility model has the advantages that：
1, the utility model utilizes the principle of black heat absorption, that is, utilizes black PC force-bearing plates by the sun light absorption on daytime,
For heating the water for flowing through black PC force-bearing plates, it is flowed into catch basin after water heating, then by water pump water to be pumped into black PC resistance to
Power plate is heated again, night, and the water in catch basin radiates outward, to being heated in greenhouse.
2, the water in catch basin is pumped into black PC force-bearing plates when radiating at night using water pump by the utility model
Circulation cooling is carried out, the heat dissipation area of water is greatly increased, the pump-out of water pump can also be controlled to control heat dissipation effect, and then control
Temperature in greenhouse processed.
3, the utility model is in the cavity that is internally provided with of black PC force-bearing plates, and for water in Cavity Flow, the flowing size of water can
It is controlled with size by cavity, the utility model uses the cavity of 3-5MM, enables to the heating surface area of water big and flow
Carefully, so that water heats up faster.
4, the utility model is used using thermal insulating shutter to coordinate solar energy heat-storage to heat component, when the night fell,
Thermal insulating shutter is opened, component is then heated by solar energy heat-storage, greenhouse internal heat dissipating is heated.
5, the utility model is equipped with black film at the back side of black PC force-bearing plates, and black film can will be radiated at black PC force-bearing plates
On sunlight all absorb so that sun light loss is preferably minimized, to improve the peak use rate of sunlight.
6, the structure and working principle of the utility model is simple, is heated compared to using traditional solar thermal collector, this reality
It is lower with novel manufacturing cost, sun light utilization efficiency higher.
The additional aspect of the utility model and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be from following description
In become apparent, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Become apparent and is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the catch basin of the utility model；
In figure, 1, greenhouse；2, insulated wall；3, black PC force-bearing plates；4, catch basin；5, water pump；6, thermal insulating shutter；7, black
Film；8, connecting tube；
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
The utility model provides a kind of winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device, shown in refer to the attached drawing 1-2, including it is big
Canopy 1, the insulated wall 2 for being set to 1 side of greenhouse, the solar energy heat-storage being set to by insulated wall 2 heat component.
It includes black PC force-bearing plates 3, black film 7, catch basin 4, water pump 5, connecting tube 8 that solar energy heat-storage, which heats component, is catchmented
Slot 4 is set to the corner of insulated wall 2, and one end of black PC force-bearing plates 3, which tilts, builds on insulated wall 2, and other end setting is collecting
In sink 4,4 side of catch basin is equipped with water 5 and pumps, and water pump 5 connects one end of catch basin 4 and black PC force-bearing plates 3 by connecting tube 8；
The back side of black PC force-bearing plates 3 is equipped with black film 7.
Wherein, in catch basin 4 equipped with water body or other it is heated after nontoxic big compare thermal medium.
Operation principle：When daytime, sunlight is radiated on the black PC force-bearing plates in greenhouse, by black PC force-bearing plates and black
Film is absorbed for heating the water flowed through in black PC force-bearing plates, and the water in catch basin is pumped into the one of black PC force-bearing plates by water pump
End, water is flowed into the other end from one end of black PC force-bearing plates 3 while being heated, and flow back into catch basin, and constantly recycles；Night
When late, the hot water in catch basin radiates outward, to heating in greenhouse, meanwhile, water is flowed into separately from one end of black PC force-bearing plates
One end is radiated after being increased by black PC force-bearing plates due to the area of water, and good heat dissipation effect can also be controlled by water pump
The flow velocity of water processed controls heat dissipation effect so that proper temperature inside greenhouse.
The utility model uses the principle of black light-absorbing, is radiated on black PC force-bearing plates using the absorption of black PC force-bearing plates
Sunlight, and flow through the water of black PC force-bearing plates using sunlight heating.
The utility model is equipped with black film at the back side of black PC force-bearing plates, avoids being radiated at black PC force-bearing plates using black film
It reflects away afterwards, and then absorbs sunlight to greatest extent, improve the transformation efficiency of sunlight.
In another embodiment of the utility model, for the ease of adjusting the angle of inclination of black PC force-bearing plates 3, black PC
Angular turn device is equipped between one end and insulated wall 2 of force-bearing plate 3.
In another embodiment of the utility model, black PC force-bearing plates 3 are internally provided with cavity, and water is in Cavity Flow.
It is different that of different sizes its of cavity flows through the flow velocity of water.It is preferable therefore that the cavity width of black PC force-bearing plates 3 is 3-5MM.
In another embodiment of the utility model, when the area of black PC force-bearing plates is excessive, water pump cannot will connect
Water in pipe flows through the other end to black PC force-bearing plates from one end of black PC force-bearing plates simultaneously, therefore, in black PC endurance
Intake chamber is equipped between plate 3 and connecting tube 8.
In another embodiment of the utility model, the utility model further includes the thermal insulating shutter being set to outside greenhouse 1
6, thermal insulating shutter 6 is mounted on the top of greenhouse 1.
When night operation, thermal insulating shutter is gradually fallen as the sun sets, and is kept the temperature to greenhouse income, while solar energy stores up
Heat heats component and carries out heat release so that the proper temperature in greenhouse.Component is heated to big using thermal insulating shutter and solar energy heat-storage
Canopy income Double insulating, night that can be in winter also control the temperature inside greenhouse well so that the plant in greenhouse is just
It is frequently grown.
The utility model is absorbed heat the high principle of the fast thermal efficiency according to black, using increasing heating surface area, water pump slow circulation
Mode to water body or other it is heated after it is nontoxic it is big carry out circulating-heating than thermal medium, to allow the temperature energy of water body
Enough reach highest temperature and be capable of the storage of longer time, to greatly improve the night minimum temperature of winter warm type big shack.
The structure and working principle of the utility model is simple, is heated compared to using traditional solar thermal collector, this practicality
Novel manufacturing cost is lower, sun light utilization efficiency higher.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the utility model
Principle and objective in the case of above-described embodiment can be changed in the scope of the utility model, change, replace and
Modification.The scope of the utility model is by appended claims and its equivalent limits.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device, which is characterized in that including：Greenhouse is set to greenhouse side
Insulated wall, the solar energy heat-storage being set to by insulated wall heat component；
It includes black PC force-bearing plates, black film, catch basin, water pump, connecting tube, the catch basin that the solar energy heat-storage, which heats component,
It is set to the corner of insulated wall, one end of the black PC force-bearing plates, which tilts, builds on insulated wall, and other end setting is being catchmented
In slot, water pump is equipped with by the catch basin, the water pump connects one end of catch basin and black PC force-bearing plates by connecting tube；Institute
The back side for stating black PC force-bearing plates is equipped with black film.
2. winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The black PC endurance
Angular turn device is equipped between one end of plate and the insulated wall.
3. winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The black PC endurance
Plate is internally provided with cavity, and water is in Cavity Flow.
4. winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The black PC endurance
The cavity width of plate is 3-5mm.
5. winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The black PC endurance
Intake chamber is equipped between plate and connecting tube.
6. winter warm type big shack solar energy heat-storage heating device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include being set to greatly
Thermal insulating shutter outside canopy, the thermal insulating shutter are mounted on the top of greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820422134.6U CN208080051U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Solar heat storage and warming device for winter-warming type greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820422134.6U CN208080051U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Solar heat storage and warming device for winter-warming type greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208080051U true CN208080051U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64060681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820422134.6U Active CN208080051U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Solar heat storage and warming device for winter-warming type greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208080051U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109724264A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-07 | 乾安县鸿安食品有限责任公司 | Water recycles heater for warming outside solar energy winter room |
| CN114503859A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-17 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Novel greenhouse for preferably organizing production |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201820422134.6U patent/CN208080051U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109724264A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-07 | 乾安县鸿安食品有限责任公司 | Water recycles heater for warming outside solar energy winter room |
| CN114503859A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-17 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Novel greenhouse for preferably organizing production |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200520 Address after: 300384 block B, building C, No. 16, Haitai development five road, Huayuan Industrial Zone (outside the ring), Binhai high tech Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Patentee after: Tianjin Shangsong Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 300380 No. 2 Haitai Innovation Six Road, Huayuan Industrial Park, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 2 Gate-401-5, Building 16, No. 1, Huading New District Patentee before: Gao Shang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200727 Address after: Room 402-1, block B, Haitai Information Plaza, No.8, Huatian Road, Huayuan Industrial Zone, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384 Patentee after: NONGZHENG QIMIN TECHNOLOGY (TIANJIN) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300384 block B, building C, No. 16, Haitai development five road, Huayuan Industrial Zone (outside the ring), Binhai high tech Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Patentee before: Tianjin Shangsong Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |