CN208075694U - The individual flying protective devices of explosion - Google Patents

The individual flying protective devices of explosion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208075694U
CN208075694U CN201820435421.0U CN201820435421U CN208075694U CN 208075694 U CN208075694 U CN 208075694U CN 201820435421 U CN201820435421 U CN 201820435421U CN 208075694 U CN208075694 U CN 208075694U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
protection network
protective devices
explosion
individual flying
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CN201820435421.0U
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Inventor
贾永胜
刘昌邦
姚颖康
韩传伟
黄小武
王洪刚
朱梦成
严涛
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WUHAN BLASTING CO Ltd
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WUHAN BLASTING CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of individual flying protective devices of explosion, including the first frame, the second frame, the first protection network and the second protection network, multiple first frames are set to the side of column, first protection network is wound in the outside of the first frame, second protection network is set in the second frame, second frame is identical as the quantity of the first frame, second frame is fixedly connected by fastener with the first frame, fastener passes through the mesh of the first protection network, it is connected by connector between the second adjacent frame, there are gaps for the first protection network and the second protection network.There are gaps between first protection network and the second protection network of the utility model, to give full play to the mechanical property of the first protection network, and realize secondary protection, guarantee safety;First protection network is due to the fixation of fastener, and the part on four the first frames is tensioning state, and four sides are independent of each other.Even if breakage occurs for the part of some side, the mechanical property of other parts is nor affected on.

Description

The individual flying protective devices of explosion
Technical field
The utility model is related to BLASTING TECHNOLOGY FOR DEMOLITION fields, more particularly to a kind of individual flying protective devices of explosion.
Background technology
In the reconstruction and extension project of city, the house facade that six the seventies of a large amount of last century are built faces dismounting, compares people Work and mechanical removal method, Blasting Demolition Technology are acknowledged as most safe efficient, economic method.In demolition blasting field, Column, the beam of concrete structure building are most common drillhole blasting objects.Using bore blowing-up method dismantling concrete structure building The basic principle in room is the energy using explosive charge abrupt release, destroys the critical supports component such as column, beam of building, reaches To making the building purpose that unstability is collapsed under the effect of gravity.The basic procedure of demolition blasting is " drilling-security protection-powder charge-connection Net-detonation ".
To prevent the crushed stone splashing when column carries out explosion from hurting sb.'s feelings, column is usually wanted to carry out package protection.Tradition Safety prevention measure be:One layer of bamboo springboard is bound with iron wire on the surface of column first, 2~3 are then covered on bamboo springboard Layer cotton-wadded quilt simultaneously winds package with rope.
However above structure has the disadvantage that:First, bamboo springboard is heavier, carries laborious;Secondly, cotton-wadded quilt is ventilative Property it is poor, be unfavorable for the release of the spilling explosion wave of air-flow, influence explosion the safety is improved that the individual flyings of explosion are anti- The intensity requirement of protection unit;Secondly, the volume of cotton-wadded quilt and bamboo springboard is larger, is not easy transport finally, and binding bamboo springboard adds package cotton The protection method heavy workload of quilt, low construction efficiency.Therefore, how to design a kind of Portable power saving, it is safe, be easy to transport and The easily individual flying protective devices of explosion are assembled, are this field technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of individual flying protective devices of explosion, is deposited with solving the above-mentioned prior art The technical issues of, improve the safety used and convenience.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model discloses a kind of individual flying protective devices of explosion, including the first frame, the second frame, first Protection network and the second protection network, multiple first frames are set to the side of column, and first protection network is in one layer or more Layer is wound in the outside of first frame, and second protection network is set in second frame, second frame with The quantity of first frame is identical, and second frame is fixedly connected by fastener with first frame, the fastening Part passes through the mesh of first protection network, is connected by connector between adjacent second frame, first protection There are gaps between net and second protection network.
Preferably, further include water bag, the water bag is fixed between second protection network and first protection network.
Preferably, first protection network is flexible net.
Preferably, second protection network is flexible net.
Preferably, further include third protection network, the both ends of the third protection network are individually fixed in two neighboring described The lateral surface of two frames.
Preferably, the column is cylinder, and first frame and second frame are disposed in parallel by two The support bar group of two half-round bars of half-round bar and connection is at first frame and second frame are two, phase Adjacent first frame is connected by connector, and adjacent second frame is connected by connector.
Preferably, the column is cuboid, and first frame and second frame are rectangular frame, described the One frame and second frame are four.
Preferably, it is connected by connector between adjacent first frame.
The utility model achieves following technique effect compared with the existing technology:
There are gaps between first protection network and the second protection network of the utility model, to give full play to the power of the first protection network Performance is learned, and realizes secondary protection, is guaranteed safety;First protection network due to fastener fixation, in four the first frames On part be tensioning state, and four sides are independent of each other.Even if breakage occurs for the part of some side, will not influence The mechanical property of other parts;Water bag is provided between first protection network and the second protection network, water bag is hung on the second protection network. When the first protection network absorbs impact, water bag both can play a buffer role in, and water bag can prevent dust loss again after rupture, to Avoid the pollution to environment.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first frame in the utility model embodiment 2;
Reference sign:1, the first frame;2, the second frame;3, the first protection network;4, the second protection network;5, it connects Part;6, water bag.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of individual flying protective devices of explosion, to improve the safety of blasting process Property and high efficiency, meanwhile, reduce blasting dust.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and have Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Embodiment 1,
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of individual flying protective devices of explosion, it is mounted on cuboid column On, including the first frame 1, the second frame 2, the first protection network 3 and the second protection network 4.
Four the first frames 1 are set on four sides of column, and the first protection network 3 is wound in first in one or more layers The outside of frame 1 makes the first protection network 3 be close to column.Second protection network 4 is set in the second frame 2, the second frame 2 and The quantity of one frame 1 is identical, and the second frame 2 fits with the first frame 1, and the second frame 2 is solid by fastener and the first frame 1 Fixed connection, fastener pass through the mesh of the first protection network 3.It is connected by connector 5 between the second adjacent frame 2, first is anti- There are gaps between protecting wire net 3 and the second protection network 4.
First protection network 3 is protection network made of the materials such as flexible net, such as polyethylene, polypropylene.The net of this material Line is flexible deformation in certain range of stretch, but will be broken when level of stretch is more than certain proportion.Due to exploding In the process, the stressing conditions of the first protection network 3 are complex, can not both ensure uniform force everywhere in the first protection network 3, also without Method ensures that the mechanical property at each position of the first protection network 3 is consistent.Therefore, if simple take winds the on column The mode of one protection network 3 carries out blasting protection, it is difficult to guarantee safety.
In the present embodiment, due to the fixation of fastener, the part on four the first frames 1 is the first protection network 3 Tensioning state, and four sides are independent of each other.Even if breakage occurs for the part of some side, the power of other parts will not be influenced Learn performance.
Since there are gaps between the first protection network 3 and the second protection network 4, when the first protection network 3 is not enough to block stone, First protection network 3 ruptures.First protection network 3 drawn certain length at this time, stone by first protection network 3 obstruction its Kinetic energy has reduced a part, is then stopped by the second protection network 4.The gap of first protection network 3 and the second protection network 4 It is to reserve certain stretching distance to the first protection network 3, the specific size in the gap can be according to the material of the first protection network 3 Deformation limit set so that the first protection network 3 on four sides of column can play maximum effect.If be not desired to First protection network 3 is damaged, also can suitably reduce the gap, to make the first protection network 3 reuse.At this point, the first protection network 3 It mainly works as a buffer, dominating impact is undertaken by the second protection network 4.Second protection network 4 is chosen as flexible net, is also chosen as metal Net, it is generally the case that the second protection network 4 is better than the mechanical property of the first protection network 3.
Water bag 6 is provided between first protection network 3 and the second protection network 4, water bag 6 is hung on the second protection network 4.When first When protection network 3 absorbs impact, water bag 6 both can play a buffer role in, and water bag 6 can prevent dust loss again after rupture, to keep away Exempt from the pollution to environment.
The protective capacities at four angles in order to improve column prevents stone between the gap of the first frame 1 and second It flies out between the gap of frame 2, the present embodiment is additionally provided with third protection network (being not drawn into figure).Distinguish at the both ends of third protection network It is fixed on the outer surface of two neighboring second frame 2, to which the first protection network 3 at the gap of adjacent first frame 1 is damaged After carry out secondary protection.
In addition to the part in the second frame 2, that is, the first protection network 3 and the second protection network 4 that are fixed on the second frame 2 are wanted Outside absorbing impact, the connector 5 for connecting adjacent second frame 2 will also absorb impact.It is adjacent in order to improve overall security The first frame 1 between also can by connector 5 be connected.
In the present embodiment, connector 5 selects elastic material, such as rubber strip, those skilled in the art that other materials also can be selected Material, such as wire.
Embodiment 2,
The present embodiment provides a kind of individual flying protective devices of explosion, are mounted on cuboid column.Its structure with The structure of embodiment 1 is substantially the same, and is the first frame 1, the first protection network 3, water bag 6 from inside to outside and is equipped with the second protection Second frame 2 of net 4.Difference lies in, since the shape of column is different, as the first frame 1 being bonded with it and with the first frame The shape for the second frame 2 that frame 1 is bonded also is changed accordingly.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are by two semicircles of two half-round bars disposed in parallel and connection The support bar group of bar is at the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are two.The first adjacent frame 1 is connected by connector 5, phase The second adjacent frame 2 is connected by connector 5.
It applies specific case in this specification to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, the above reality The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the general of this field Technical staff, according to the thought of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up institute It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of individual flying protective devices of explosion, which is characterized in that including the first frame, the second frame, the first protection network With the second protection network, multiple first frames are set to the side of column, and first protection network is wound in one or more layers In the outside of first frame, second protection network is set in second frame, second frame and described the The quantity of one frame is identical, and second frame is fixedly connected by fastener with first frame, and the fastener passes through The mesh of first protection network is connected by connector between adjacent second frame, first protection network and institute State between the second protection network that there are gaps.
2. the individual flying protective devices of explosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include water bag, the water Bag is fixed between second protection network and first protection network.
3. the individual flying protective devices of explosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first protection network is soft Property net.
4. the individual flying protective devices of explosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second protection network is soft Property net.
5. the individual flying protective devices of explosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include third protection network, The both ends of the third protection network are individually fixed in the lateral surface of two neighboring second frame.
6. the individual flying protective devices of explosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the column is cylinder, First frame and second frame are by two half-round bars disposed in parallel and the support for connecting two half-round bars Bar forms, and first frame and second frame are two, and adjacent first frame is connected by connector, phase Adjacent second frame is connected by connector.
7. the individual flying protective devices of explosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the column is cuboid, First frame and second frame are rectangular frame, and first frame and second frame are four.
8. the individual flying protective devices of explosion according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjacent first frame Between by connector be connected.
CN201820435421.0U 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 The individual flying protective devices of explosion Active CN208075694U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820435421.0U CN208075694U (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 The individual flying protective devices of explosion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820435421.0U CN208075694U (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 The individual flying protective devices of explosion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208075694U true CN208075694U (en) 2018-11-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108332628A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-27 武汉爆破有限公司 The individual flying protective devices of explosion
CN112161539A (en) * 2020-02-06 2021-01-01 北京理工大学 Momentum deflection-based explosion protection structure and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108332628A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-27 武汉爆破有限公司 The individual flying protective devices of explosion
CN108332628B (en) * 2018-03-29 2024-03-08 武汉爆破有限公司 Individual scattered matter protector during blasting
CN112161539A (en) * 2020-02-06 2021-01-01 北京理工大学 Momentum deflection-based explosion protection structure and method
CN112161539B (en) * 2020-02-06 2022-01-11 北京理工大学 Momentum deflection-based explosion protection structure and method

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