CN208072992U - A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device - Google Patents

A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208072992U
CN208072992U CN201820468662.5U CN201820468662U CN208072992U CN 208072992 U CN208072992 U CN 208072992U CN 201820468662 U CN201820468662 U CN 201820468662U CN 208072992 U CN208072992 U CN 208072992U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
transverse slat
hydraulic
cylinder
riser
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820468662.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李荫
李国芳
刘泽春
韩冰
李志红
史岩
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Priority to CN201820468662.5U priority Critical patent/CN208072992U/en
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Publication of CN208072992U publication Critical patent/CN208072992U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device, including the babinet that top base is open, babinet is surrounded by front panel, left wall plate, squab panel and right wall plate, the top of front panel and the top of squab panel are equipped with hydraulic station, front panel and squab panel are equipped with left push-and-pull closing structure and right closure push-pull configuration, and two hydraulic stations are connected by oil pipe with left push-and-pull closing structure and right push-and-pull closing structure respectively.The utility model has many advantages, such as that simple in structure, easy to use, saving cost, raising working efficiency, usage safety performance are high.

Description

A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device
Technical field
The utility model is related to building fields, and in particular to a kind of construction site shipment earthwork device.
Background technology
In the work progress of the engineering projects such as harbour, water conservancy, highway, bridge, irrigation canals and ditches, to compared with Soft Soil Layer and Soft Soil Layer into It is the problem of often facing, to often being used during being excavated and being transported compared with Soft Soil Layer and Soft Soil Layer that row, which is excavated and transported, To shipment earthwork device.The earthwork is dug the fortune stage on existing construction site, and generally there are two types of modes for earthwork transhipment:One is uses Digging machine is cut the earth, and the earthwork is transported to by the bucket of digging machine on earthmoving vehicle;Another kind is to use digging machine and artificial phase In conjunction with cutting the earth, soil is filled using special suspension bucket, soil is transported on earthmoving vehicle by suspension bucket.However, at present Ship the suspension bucket of the earthwork, bottom can not generally open, and can only be pushed over by big machinery or dump bucket, could incite somebody to action The earthwork is transported to from suspension bucket on earthmoving vehicle, time-consuming and laborious.
Then there is new shipment earthwork device, new shipment earthwork device is the body structure of upper end opening, lower end The wherein a line of four edges is hinge side, and other three sides are free margins, and three free margins are equipped with bearing bar, three freedom The corresponding side wall in side is equipped with hinged hook, and hinged hook is mutually closed with bearing bar, using manpower or uses cart from existing The upper end opening of drawing out soil equipment drives lifting equipment, lifting equipment to lead to existing shipment earthwork device the inside plus soil, using driving It crosses hawser and takes up existing shipment earthwork device, under the traveling of driving, soil zone is gone out into foundation pit, hinged hook is then opened manually Son releases soil from shipment earthwork device lower end.This existing shipment earthwork device, in the process for opening hinged hook In, construction personnel's operation is pretty troublesome, if construction personnel has little time to leave, the soil in drawing out soil equipment can be poured down or forth in construction personnel's body On, construction personnel is buried, so, this existing drawing out soil equipment have it is of high cost, troublesome in poeration, working efficiency is low, fetches earth Inconvenience, the disadvantages such as safety is low.Therefore, it is easy to use to design one kind, cost can be saved, working efficiency can be improved, Shipment earthwork device safe to use is just particularly important.
Utility model content
The utility model in order to solve shortcoming in the prior art, provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, easy to use, can It saves cost, improve working efficiency, usage safety performance a kind of high construction site shipment earthwork device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device, includes the babinet of top base opening, babinet is by front panel, left wall Plate, squab panel and right wall plate surround, and the top of front panel and the top of squab panel are equipped with hydraulic station, front panel and rear wall Plate is equipped with left push-and-pull closing structure and right closure push-pull configuration, and two hydraulic stations pass through oil pipe and left push-and-pull closing structure respectively It is connected with right push-and-pull closing structure;
The left push-and-pull closing structure includes first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and the first draw back plate, the liquid in front panel Pressure station is connected with first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder respectively by oil pipe, and first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder are along left and right Horizontally arranged, the cylinder body of first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bottom of front panel leading flank, and the cylinder body of second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on The bottom of squab panel trailing flank, the first draw back plate include the first transverse slat and the first riser, and the first transverse slat is set along left and right horizontal direction It sets, the first riser is located at the left side of babinet left wall plate, and the first transverse slat left side edge is fixedly connected with the first riser lower side edge, preceding The bottom left of siding and the bottom left of squab panel are equipped with the first guide groove of bottom opening along left and right horizontal direction, and first The contour line of the cross section of guide groove is major arc, and front and back two sides of the first transverse slat have been respectively fixedly connected with one first guiding Bar, two first guide rods sliding on the first transverse slat are plugged in two the first guide grooves, and the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder is left End and the piston rod left part of second hydraulic cylinder are hinged with the first riser right side;
The right push-and-pull closing structure includes third hydraulic cylinder, the 4th hydraulic cylinder and the second draw back plate, the liquid on squab panel Pressure station is connected by oil pipe with third hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and third hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder are along left and right horizontal Direction is arranged, and the cylinder body of third hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bottom of front panel leading flank, and the cylinder body of the 4th hydraulic cylinder is fixed on rear wall The bottom of plate trailing flank, third hydraulic cylinder are located at the lower section of first hydraulic cylinder, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder is located at the lower section of second hydraulic cylinder, Second draw back plate includes the second transverse slat and the second riser, and the second transverse slat is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and the second riser is located at babinet The right side of right wall plate, the second transverse slat right edge is with the second riser lower side along being fixedly connected, and the bottom right of front panel is with after The bottom right of siding is equipped with the second guide groove of bottom opening, the wheel of the cross section of the second guide groove along left and right horizontal direction Profile is major arc, and front and back two sides of the second transverse slat have been respectively fixedly connected with second guide rod, two on the second transverse slat The sliding of the second guide rod of root is plugged in two the second guide grooves, the piston rod right part of third hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder Piston rod right part is hinged with the second riser left side;
First transverse slat right edge is equipped with the first elastic closure item, and the second transverse slat left side edge is equipped with the second elastic closure Item, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, third hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder piston rod when retracting, the first transverse slat elasticity Closure strip is mutually compressed with the second elastic closure item;
It is equipped with suspension hook at the top of the front panel, left wall plate, squab panel and right wall plate.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1)The first transverse slat right edge of the utility model is equipped with the first elastic closure item, and the second transverse slat left side edge is equal Equipped with the second elastic closure item, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of third hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder are complete When retraction, the first elastic closure item and the second elastic closure item mutually compress, and the first transverse slat and the second transverse slat mutually compress can be to avoid For the utility model during shipping the earthwork, the earthwork is unrestrained;
(2)The bottom left of the utility model front panel and the bottom left of squab panel are equipped with bottom along left and right horizontal direction The contour line of first guide groove of portion's opening, the cross section of the first guide groove is major arc, front and back two sides point of the first transverse slat It is not fixedly connected with first guide rod, two first guide rods sliding on the first transverse slat is plugged in two the first guide grooves Interior, the bottom right of front panel and the bottom right of squab panel are equipped with the second open guiding of bottom along left and right horizontal direction The contour line of slot, the cross section of the second guide groove is major arc, and front and back two sides of the second transverse slat have been respectively fixedly connected with one Second guide rod, two second guide rods sliding on the second transverse slat are plugged in two the second guide grooves, the first guide groove and Open Side Down for second guide groove, prevents from falling into soil in the first guide groove and the second guide groove, influences the case of the utility model The closure of body bottom the first transverse slat and the second transverse slat, influences working efficiency, and easy to use, work efficiency is high;
(3)It is equipped with suspension hook at the top of the front panel of the utility model, left wall plate, squab panel and right wall plate, convenient for lifting The utility model;
(4)The front panel and squab panel of the utility model be equipped with left push-and-pull closing structure and right closure push-pull configuration, two A hydraulic station is connected by oil pipe with left push-and-pull closing structure and right push-and-pull closing structure respectively, constitutes the utility model The bottom of box is in the first transverse slat and the second transverse slat of opening-closing structure, when filling soil without human intervention, in babinet, starts hydraulic pressure It stands, hydraulic station drives the piston rod and the 4th liquid of the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder, third hydraulic cylinder The piston rod of cylinder pressure stretches out the cylinder body of first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, third hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder respectively, pushes the One transverse slat moves downward, and the second transverse slat moves right, and the bottom of box is opened, and the earthwork is poured down or forth out of babinet, without human intervention, Human cost is saved, it is simple in structure, it is safe to use.
In conclusion the utility model has simple in structure, easy to use, saving cost, raising working efficiency, uses peace The advantages that performance is high entirely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model the first guide groove and the first guide rod.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of construction site of the utility model is spacious with shipment earthwork device, including top base Mouthful babinet 1, babinet 1 surrounds by front panel, left wall plate, squab panel and right wall plate, the top of front panel and squab panel Top is equipped with hydraulic station 2, and front panel and squab panel are equipped with left push-and-pull closing structure and right closure push-pull configuration, two hydraulic pressure It stands and 2 is connected respectively with left push-and-pull closing structure and right push-and-pull closing structure by oil pipe;
The left push-and-pull closing structure includes first hydraulic cylinder 3, second hydraulic cylinder 14 and the first draw back plate, in front panel Hydraulic station 2 is connected with first hydraulic cylinder 3 and second hydraulic cylinder 14 respectively by oil pipe, first hydraulic cylinder 3 and second hydraulic cylinder 14 are arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and the cylinder body of first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed on the bottom of front panel leading flank, second hydraulic cylinder 14 Cylinder body be fixed on the bottom of squab panel trailing flank, the first draw back plate includes the first transverse slat 4 and the first riser 5,4 edge of the first transverse slat Left and right horizontal direction is arranged, and the first riser 5 is located at the left side of 1 left wall plate of babinet, 4 left side edge of the first transverse slat and the first riser 5 Along being fixedly connected, the bottom left of front panel and the bottom left of squab panel are equipped with bottom along left and right horizontal direction and open lower side The contour line of first guide groove 6 of mouth, the cross section of the first guide groove 6 is major arc, and front and back two sides of the first transverse slat 4 are distinguished It is fixedly connected with first guide rod 7, two first guide rods 7 sliding on the first transverse slat 4 is plugged in two first guiding In slot 6, the piston rod left part of first hydraulic cylinder 3 and the piston rod left part of second hydraulic cylinder 14 with 5 right side of the first riser Face is hinged;
The right push-and-pull closing structure includes third hydraulic cylinder 8, the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 and the second draw back plate, on squab panel Hydraulic station 2 is connected by oil pipe with third hydraulic cylinder 8 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15, and third hydraulic cylinder 8 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 are It is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, the cylinder body of third hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixed on the bottom of front panel leading flank, the cylinder of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 Body is fixed on the bottom of squab panel trailing flank, and third hydraulic cylinder 8 is located at the lower section of first hydraulic cylinder 3, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 is located at The lower section of second hydraulic cylinder 14, the second draw back plate include the second transverse slat 9 and the second riser 10, and the second transverse slat 9 is along left and right horizontal side To setting, the second riser 10 is located at the right side of 1 right wall plate of babinet, 9 right edge of the second transverse slat and 10 lower side edge of the second riser It is fixedly connected, the bottom right of front panel and the bottom right of squab panel are equipped with open second in bottom along left and right horizontal direction The contour line of guide groove, the cross section of the second guide groove is major arc, and front and back two sides of the second transverse slat 9 have been respectively fixedly connected with Piece second guide rod, two second guide rods sliding on the second transverse slat 9 are plugged in two the second guide grooves, third hydraulic pressure The piston rod right part of cylinder 8 and the piston rod right part of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 are hinged with 10 left side of the second riser;
First transverse slat, 4 right edge is equipped with the first elastic closure item 11, and 9 left side edge of the second transverse slat is closed equipped with the second elasticity Close item 13, first hydraulic cylinder 3, second hydraulic cylinder 14, third hydraulic cylinder 8 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 piston rod when retracting, the One elastic closure item 11 is mutually compressed with the second elastic closure item 13;
It is equipped with suspension hook 12 at the top of the front panel, left wall plate, squab panel and right wall plate.
The specific work process of the utility model is as follows:
First, by the utility model by suspender handling to specified dress soil point, place on the ground, using digging machine or Suspension hook 12 after being filled in babinet 1, is connected to suspender by person manually to 1 built-in soil of the babinet of the utility model by rope On hook, the hook of suspender is slowly risen, suspender slings the utility model, and soil is unloaded when suspender hangs the utility model turn After point, start two hydraulic stations 2, hydraulic station 2 is first hydraulic cylinder 3, second hydraulic cylinder 14, third hydraulic cylinder 8 and the 4th hydraulic pressure The piston rod of the offer power drive of cylinder 15, first hydraulic cylinder 3 and second hydraulic cylinder 14 extends to the left, third hydraulic cylinder 8 and the 4th The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 15 extends to the right, the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 3 and second hydraulic cylinder 14 drive to the left the first riser 5 to The piston rod of left movement, third hydraulic cylinder 8 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the second riser 10 to move right, and the first riser 5 drives First transverse slat 4 moves downward, and the second riser 10 drives the second transverse slat 9 to move right, and two first guide rods 7 are plugged in two respectively In a first guide groove 6, two second guide rods are poor respectively to be located in two the second guide grooves, when the piston of first hydraulic cylinder 3 Bar, the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder 14, the piston rod of third hydraulic cylinder 8 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 piston rod reach maximum row Cheng Shi closes two hydraulic stations 2, and 1 bottom of babinet of the utility model is fully opened, and soil is fallen from 1 bottom of babinet, and soil is completely After dropping out, it is again started up two hydraulic stations 2, the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 3 and second hydraulic cylinder 14 moves right, third hydraulic pressure The piston rod of cylinder 8 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 moves downward, and the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 3 and second hydraulic cylinder 14 drives first to stand Plate 5 moves right, and the piston rod of third hydraulic cylinder 8 and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the second riser 10 to move downward, the first riser 5 It moves right and the first transverse slat 4 is driven to move right, the second riser 10, which moves downward, drives the second transverse slat 9 to move downward, when first The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 3, the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder 14, third hydraulic cylinder 8 piston rod and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 15 piston When bar reaches minimum stroke, the first elastic closure item 11 is mutually compressed with the second elastic closure item 13, and then suspender drives this reality Continue to fetch earth with novel to specified dress soil point, continues work.
The present embodiment not makes any form of restriction the shape of the utility model, material, structure etc., every foundation The technical essence of the utility model belongs to this reality to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example With the protection domain of new technique scheme.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of construction site shipment earthwork device, it is characterised in that:Including the babinet that top base is open, babinet is by preceding Siding, left wall plate, squab panel and right wall plate surround, and the top of front panel and the top of squab panel are equipped with hydraulic station, preceding Siding and squab panel are equipped with left push-and-pull closing structure and right closure push-pull configuration, and two hydraulic stations are pushed away by oil pipe and a left side respectively Closing structure is drawn to be connected with right push-and-pull closing structure.
2. a kind of construction site according to claim 1 shipment earthwork device, it is characterised in that:The left push-and-pull is closed Structure includes first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and the first draw back plate, and the hydraulic station in front panel is by oil pipe respectively with first Hydraulic cylinder is connected with second hydraulic cylinder, and first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder are arranged along left and right horizontal direction, the first hydraulic pressure The cylinder body of cylinder is fixed on the bottom of front panel leading flank, and the cylinder body of second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bottom of squab panel trailing flank, the One draw back plate includes the first transverse slat and the first riser, and the first transverse slat is arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and the first riser is located at a babinet left side The left side of siding, the first transverse slat left side edge are fixedly connected with the first riser lower side edge, the bottom left and rear wall of front panel The bottom left of plate is equipped with the first guide groove of bottom opening, the profile of the cross section of the first guide groove along left and right horizontal direction Line is major arc, and front and back two sides of the first transverse slat have been respectively fixedly connected with first guide rod, two on the first transverse slat The sliding of first guide rod is plugged in two the first guide grooves, the piston rod left part of first hydraulic cylinder and the work of second hydraulic cylinder Stopper rod left part is hinged with the first riser right side.
3. a kind of construction site according to claim 2 shipment earthwork device, it is characterised in that:The right push-and-pull is closed Structure includes third hydraulic cylinder, the 4th hydraulic cylinder and the second draw back plate, and the hydraulic station on squab panel passes through oil pipe and third hydraulic pressure Cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder are connected, and third hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder are arranged along left and right horizontal direction, third hydraulic cylinder Cylinder body is fixed on the bottom of front panel leading flank, and the cylinder body of the 4th hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bottom of squab panel trailing flank, third liquid Cylinder pressure is located at the lower section of first hydraulic cylinder, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder is located at the lower section of second hydraulic cylinder, and the second draw back plate includes second horizontal Plate and the second riser, the second transverse slat are arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and the second riser is located at the right side of babinet right wall plate, the second transverse slat Right edge is with the second riser lower side along being fixedly connected, and the bottom right of front panel and the bottom right of squab panel are along left and right water Square to the second guide groove for being equipped with bottom opening, the contour line of the cross section of the second guide groove is major arc, the second transverse slat Front and back two sides have been respectively fixedly connected with second guide rod, and two second guide rods sliding on the second transverse slat is plugged in In two the second guide grooves, the piston rod right part of third hydraulic cylinder and the piston rod right part of the 4th hydraulic cylinder are vertical with second Plate left side is hinged.
4. a kind of construction site according to claim 3 shipment earthwork device, it is characterised in that:First transverse slat right edge Along the first elastic closure item is equipped with, the second transverse slat left side edge is equipped with the second elastic closure item, first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic pressure When the piston rod of cylinder, third hydraulic cylinder and the 4th hydraulic cylinder is retracted, the first transverse slat elastic closure item and the second elastic closure item Mutually compress.
5. a kind of construction site according to claim 1 shipment earthwork device, it is characterised in that:The front panel, a left side It is equipped with suspension hook at the top of siding, squab panel and right wall plate.
CN201820468662.5U 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device Expired - Fee Related CN208072992U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820468662.5U CN208072992U (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820468662.5U CN208072992U (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208072992U true CN208072992U (en) 2018-11-09

Family

ID=64043318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820468662.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208072992U (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of construction site shipment earthwork device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208072992U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181109

Termination date: 20190330

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee