Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of modular floor heating components, it is with modularization group
The mode of part heats floor, is not necessarily to cement screed-coat, and only need to carry out local leveling to fixing piece and support element can
Realize the integral level degree requirement of floor base.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model modular floor heating component is:
Including fixing piece, support element, heat transfer fixing piece, cooling fin, heater, the one or both sides of fixing piece are provided with branch
Support member;The upper surface of fixing piece opens up fluted, is equipped with heater in groove, heater is realized solid by the fixing piece that conducts heat
It is fixed;The fixing piece that conducts heat connects cooling fin;The cooling fin is arranged with the heat transfer fixing piece interval, the upper surface of cooling fin and biography
The upper surface of thermal mount forms floor base, and floor covering layers are on floor base;The heat of heater is solid by conducting heat
Determine part and cooling fin passes to floor;Alternatively, multiple described cooling fins are layed in the upper surface of heat transfer fixing piece and support element, it is more
The upper surface for opening cooling fin forms floor base, and floor covering layers are on floor base;The heat of heater first passes to
Then thermal mount passes to floor by cooling fin.
Further, the fixing piece and support element use heat-insulating material;The heat transfer fixing piece and cooling fin are hot
Good conductor.
Further, the fixing piece is fastenedly connected by connector and foundation ground;Alternatively, fixing piece passes through connector
It is fixedly connected with floor.
Further, the fixing piece abuts arrangement with support element.
Further, it is formed with clearance space between the fixing piece and support element.
Further, the fixing piece is the sub-assembly by rigid backbone and heat-insulating material, and the heat-insulating material is filled in
In rigid backbone.
Further, the heat transfer fixing piece is monolithic construction, and the heater is placed in the lower part of heat transfer fixing piece;Institute
The lower part for stating heat transfer fixing piece has one or more groups of clamping parts for heater both sides to be clamped;Alternatively, the heat transfer is fixed
The bottom of part offers heater holding tank.
Alternatively, the heat transfer fixing piece is split structure;The heat transfer fixing piece is by a L-type proximate matter and/or a Z-type type
Material forms, and L-type proximate matter forms opening up heater storage tank with Z-type proximate matter, and the heater is located at heater storage tank
It is interior.
Further, the L-type proximate matter of the heat transfer fixing piece and Z-type proximate matter are bent to form by sheet metal.
Further, it is equipped with insulating layer between the heating component and foundation ground.
What the utility model can reach has the technical effect that:
Existing monoblock type floor heating structure is improved to the modularization being made of fixing piece and support element by the utility model
The levelness of floor heating structure, floor base is determined by the fixing piece and support element of fritter, is thoroughly eliminated cement and is looked for
Flat bed.If the flatness of foundation ground is undesirable, can to the upper surface of fixing piece and support element and/or lower surface into
Row Local treatment, to make the integral level degree of floor base meet the requirements.
The utility model need not also use cement or concrete to carry out leveling to foundation ground it is not necessary that screed-coat is arranged,
The local leveling hand such as only simple and practicable planing need to be carried out to fixing piece and support element at the scene, be ground or add gasket when installation
Section, it will be able to the integral level degree of floor base be made to meet the requirements.The installation exercise of the utility model is without cement job and does
Dry requirement, work difficulty when substantially reducing the construction time at scene, while avoiding subsequently doing over again or repairing.
The modular assembly of the utility model is easily installed and dismantles, and can efficiently conduct heat various with component material
Change.
The modular assembly of the utility model can be adapted to different regions and crowd demand, and customizable solves heating power
With the requirement of heating-up time, modular unit has higher cost performance.Business floor heating or it is engineered when, be easy to remove and profit
With existing equipment, the disposable engineering roadblock of existing floor heating industry is avoided.
The modular assembly of the utility model is constructed when substantially increasing floor heating installation and the convenience of dismounting, makes floor heating
A wide range of promote the use of is possibly realized.
The utility model is oriented transmission by the heat conduction orientation to heater, makes the heat of heater through heat transfer
Fixing piece and cooling fin all pass to floor, can improve heat transfer efficiency, to improve the utilization rate of the energy.
The utility model makes the heat of heater be directly passed to the heat transfer fixing piece and cooling fin of high heat conductance, then conducts heat
To floor, floor is made all to be placed on heating surface, both ensure that the uniformity of heat transfer or shortens the preheating time of floor heating.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
The technical solution of the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in the attached drawing of type embodiment.Obviously, described
Embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of without creative work, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term used herein should be this reality
The ordinary meaning understood with the personage with general technical ability in novel fields." comprising " used herein etc. is similar
Word means to occur the element before the word, and either object is covered the element for appearing in the word presented hereinafter or object and its is waited
Together, other elements or object are not excluded for.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model modular floor heating component, including fixing piece 1, support element 2, heat transfer fixing piece
3, the both sides of cooling fin 4, heater 5, fixing piece 1 are respectively arranged with support element 2;
The upper surface of fixing piece 1 opens up fluted, is equipped with heater 5 in groove, heater 5 passes through the fixing piece 3 that conducts heat
It is fixed in the groove of fixing piece 1;
The upper surface of heat transfer fixing piece 3 is provided with cooling fin 4, and cooling fin 4 is contacted with heat transfer fixing piece 3, so that heat transfer is solid
Determining part 3 can be by the heat transfer of heater 5 to cooling fin 4;
Cooling fin 4 is arranged with heat transfer fixing piece 3 interval, the upper surface of cooling fin 4 and the upper surface composition of heat transfer fixing piece 3
Floor base, floor 6 are layed on floor base;The heat of heater 5 passes through fixing piece 3 and the transmission of cooling fin 4 of conducting heat
To floor 6;Alternatively, multiple cooling fins 4 are layed in the upper surface of heat transfer fixing piece 3 and support element 2, the upper table of multiple cooling fins 4
Face forms floor base, and floor 6 is layed on floor base;The heat of heater 5 first passes to heat transfer fixing piece 3, so
Floor 6 is passed to by cooling fin 4 afterwards;
The lower surface of fixing piece 1 forms foundation ground contact surface with the lower surface of support element 2.
In use, heating component is layed on foundation ground 10, then floor 6 is layed on floor base, ground
Plate 6 can be solid wood board, ceramic tile, stone material, composite plate etc., and floor 6 itself is modular construction.
In civilian and commercial building, foundation ground 10 is generally concrete, in industrial plants (such as ship and ocean platform
Deng) in generally steel plate.When 10 out-of-flatness of foundation ground, the lower surface of fixing piece 1 and support element 2 can be carried out at surface
Reason, or by adding gasket or the local leveling of timber wedge realization in the bottom of fixing piece 1 and support element 2, to make heating component
Upper surface keep it is smooth.
Fixing piece 1 can be fastenedly connected by the connectors such as cork, bolt or steel nail and foundation ground 10, as shown in Figure 2;
Also it can be fixedly connected with upper floor, and answer easy to disassemble and adjustment mounting hole.
Fixing piece 1 and support element 2 use heat-insulating material.
Support element as floor 6, it is desirable that fixing piece 1 has certain compressive resistance to support floor 6 and thereon weight, has
Preferable surface processing performance such as trepanning and fluting etc., in order to fixed and connection;
When the rigidity of fixing piece 1 itself is poor, such as cork, fixing piece 1 and 2 intensive laying of support element, i.e. fixing piece 1 and branch
Support member 2 abuts, to ensure that heating component can be that floor 6 provides enough support forces;
When the rigidity of fixing piece 1 itself is preferable, such as hardwood, fixing piece 1 is laid with the dispersion of support element 2 at this time to be ground
Plate 6 provides enough support forces, i.e., clearance space is formed between fixing piece 1 and support element 2, to reduce on unit area
Laying amount;
When fixing piece 1 using be foam, building block, gypsum, rock cotton board, glued board, cork sheet, sawdust-board, heat-insulating concrete,
When the cheap materials such as composite material, the insufficient rigidity of itself of fixing piece 1 is to provide enough support forces for floor 6, in order to increase
The bearing strength of fixing piece can be arranged rigid backbone 1.1 outside fixing piece 1, as shown in figure 4, i.e. fixing piece 1 is by rigid backbone
1.1 with the sub-assembly of heat-insulating material, to enhance the structural behaviour of fixing piece 1.
Rigid backbone 1.1 can be standard sections such as channel steel or C profile;
Heat-insulating material is filled in rigid backbone 1.1.
The material similar with fixing piece 1 may be used in support element 2;Without being fixed on foundation ground 10 when installation, also should not
Seek preferable surface processing performance;To reduce cost, cheap heat-insulating material may be used.
Conduct heat the good conductor that fixing piece 3 is heat;The fixing piece 3 that conducts heat can be monoblock type or split structure.
Heat transfer fixing piece 3 may be used such as Fig. 2, Fig. 4, monolithic construction shown in Fig. 8, and heater 5 is placed in heat transfer at this time
There is good water-proof function in the lower part of fixing piece 3, and can protect heater 5, to heater 5 when preventing from installing and constructing
Mechanical damage.When heater 5 is hot-water line, heat pipe or heating cable, there is one group (such as to be schemed for the lower part of heat transfer fixing piece 3
2) or multigroup (such as Fig. 4) is used to that the clamping parts of 5 both sides of heater to be clamped;When heater 5 is fever filament or heating film, heat transfer
The bottom of fixing piece 3 offers the shallow slot (such as Fig. 8) of one fixed width to accommodate fever filament or heating film.
The fixing piece 3 that conducts heat can also use split structure as shown in FIG. 6, when heater 5 is hot-water line, heat pipe or hair
When electric heating cable, heat transfer fixing piece 3 is made of a L-type proximate matter and a Z-type proximate matter, the bending part of the short side and Z-type proximate matter of L-type proximate matter
Opening up heater storage tank is formed, heater 5 is located in heater storage tank;When installing heater 5, by adjusting L
The relative position of type proximate matter and Z-type proximate matter is capable of the width of regulation heating body storage tank, makes bending part and the fever of Z-type proximate matter
While body 5 contacts, the short side of L-type proximate matter is also contacted with heater 5, so that the heat of heater 5 is not only from the two of heater 5
Side is communicated up, but also can be communicated up from the bottom of heater 5, to realize efficient heat transfer and prevent heat collection
In.
Certainly, heat transfer fixing piece 3 can also be made of two Z-type proximate matters, the bending part composition opening court of two Z-type proximate matters
On heater storage tank;Alternatively, heat transfer fixing piece 3 can also be made of two L-type proximate matters, the short sides of two L-type proximate matters it
Between gap form opening up heater storage tank, the heat of heater 5 is only from the both sides of heater 5 to upload at this time
It passs, when the width of heater 5 is smaller, does not influence the heat transfer of heater 5.
On the one hand the heat transfer fixing piece 3 of split structure can be convenient for assembling and disassembling and repairing heater 5, on the other hand, also just
In the width of regulation heating body storage tank, heat transfer fixing piece 3 is set to be adapted to the heater 5 of various diameter or widths, to make
The utility model can be suitable for a variety of different application scenarios.
Cooling fin 4 is the good conductor of heat, can be sheet metal such as aluminium sheet or copper coin or aluminium foil, copper foil, or high
Imitate the nonmetallic materials such as carbon fiber board, silica gel heat conductive pad, metal coating cloth etc. of heat transfer.
The L-type proximate matter and Z-type proximate matter of heat transfer fixing piece 3 can be bent to form by sheet metal;In practice, heat transfer is fixed
The sheet metal of same size may be used and mixed in part 3 and cooling fin 4, to facilitate the preparation of construction material.
Heater 5 can be hot-water line, heat pipe, heating cable, Self-controlled fever cable, carbon fiber heating line, metal fever
Film, carbon fiber heating film etc..
Gushed on moisture to avoid foundation ground 10, can in the lower section of fixing piece 1 and support element 2, i.e., heating component with
Insulating layer 8 is equipped between foundation ground 10.When fixing piece 1 and the dispersion of support element 2 are laid with, insulating layer 8 can also prevent solid
Determine the hot-air between part 1 and support element 2 in clearance space and transmits heat to foundation ground 10.
The heat of the heater 5 of the utility model first reaches the heat transfer fixing piece 3 of large surface area, then conducts to scattered
Backing 4 enables the heat of heater 5 to be rapidly and uniformly transferred to the lower surface on floor 6.
1 one side of fixing piece of the utility model plays the role of fixed heater 5, on the other hand also act as thermal conductivity to
Effect, fixing piece 1 can prevent the heat of heater 5 from being transmitted to foundation ground 10 so that the heat of heater 5 can only pass through biography
Thermal mount 3 is transmitted to floor 6, to greatly reduce heat loss.
The utility model can reduce heat and be transmitted to foundation ground 10 to the maximum extent, to realize that most efficient heat passes
Lead effect.
It is the first embodiment of the utility model modular floor heating component as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, heat transfer fixing piece 3 has
There is one group of clamping part for 5 both sides of heater to be clamped;
Fixing piece 1 is wood, and support element 2 is concrete;Fixing piece 1 is abutted with support element 2;Cooling fin 4 is thin aluminum sheet, hair
Hot body 5 is hot-water line, and floor 6 is solid wooden floor board.
In the embodiment, since fixing piece 1 and support element 2 are as heat guard, and fixing piece 1 is abutted with support element 2, this
When heating component and foundation ground 10 between without being laid with insulating layer.
The heat transfer fixing piece 3 of the utility model has clamping part, makes the heat of heater 5 not only from the top of heater 5
It is communicated up, but also can be communicated up from the both sides of heater 5, to realize efficient heat transfer.
It is the second embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, difference lies in floor 6 is with first embodiment
Ceramic tile is filled with jointing agent 7 between adjacent tiles;Heater 5 is round heating cable;Laying for increase heating cable is close
Degree, the clamping part that heat transfer fixing piece 3 has double groups even more, and the upper surface of fixing piece 1 offers the groove of respective numbers,
To make that more heaters 5 can be laid in fixing piece 1;Fixing piece 1 offers location hole, is used for stationary positioned bolt;
Fixing piece 1 is cork 1.2;At this time in order to increase the bearing strength of cork 1.2, cork 1.2 is set in channel steel,
Rigid backbone 1.1 of the channel steel as cork 1.2;
It is formed with clearance space between fixing piece 1 and support element 2;Heat preservation is equipped between heating component and foundation ground 10
Layer 8;Insulating layer 8 can prevent the heat of heating component from being transmitted to foundation ground 10, to lower heat loss, improve the thermal efficiency,
Can also play the role of that moisture and reflectance coating is isolated.
It is the 3rd embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, difference lies in heaters 5 with second embodiment
For flat Self-controlled heating cable, floor 6 is marble floor, and fixing piece 1 is wood;Between heating component and foundation ground 10
It is equipped with insulating layer 8;Heat transfer fixing piece 3 is split structure, with facilitate heater storage tank and the flat of heat transfer fixing piece 3 from
The width of regulation and control heating cable matches.
It is the fourth embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, difference lies in heaters 5 with 3rd embodiment
For Electric radiant Heating Film group, floor 6 is composite floor board;Support element 2 is sawdust-board, and fixing piece 1 is abutted with support element 2;
The heat transfer fixation of fixing piece 3 is embedded in the groove of 1 upper surface of fixing piece, and cooling fin 4 is covered in fixing piece 1 and support
The upper surface of part 2;
Heat caused by heater 5 passes to cooling fin 4 through the fixing piece 3 that conducts heat, and floor is ultimately transferred to through cooling fin 4
6;
Insulating layer 8 is equipped between heating component and foundation ground 10.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and deformation to the utility model, without departing from this reality
With novel spirit and scope.In this way, if these modifications of the utility model belong to the utility model claims and its same
Etc. within the scope of technologies, then the utility model is also intended to comprising including these changes and deformation.