CN208072854U - Stone wall surface mounting structure - Google Patents
Stone wall surface mounting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208072854U CN208072854U CN201820449684.7U CN201820449684U CN208072854U CN 208072854 U CN208072854 U CN 208072854U CN 201820449684 U CN201820449684 U CN 201820449684U CN 208072854 U CN208072854 U CN 208072854U
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- Prior art keywords
- hook
- stone material
- stone
- carrier frame
- wall surface
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of stone wall surface mounting structures, and the installation of stone material is realized using the pendant with hook and hook, wherein the part that hook is connect with carrier frame plate is also used as the supporting piece of last layer stone material.In addition, by riveting rather than bolted mode, the service life is longer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of stone wall surface mounting structures.
Background technology
Inventor is encountered the stone material on a building wall and fallen off and injure the accident of passerby by a crashing object on the way classes are over, correlation building
Object is built in the 1990s, stone material is directly bonded in by cementitious material or adhesive mortar on wall body outer wall face.By grinding
Study carefully discovery, such as adhesive mortar, become hard brittle material after dry solidification, in addition to becoming fragile because of self deterioration, encounter vibration,
When the outer force effect such as tapping, it may result in it and generated between material to be bonded and detach.Stone on the skin of generation accident
There are many places vacancies for material, it is clear that stone material falls off repeatedly to be occurred on the building.
Inventor carried out skin special investigation, it is found that fixation of the stone material on building wall mainly has
Two ways, a kind of mode are that smaller stone material is still fixed using traditional bonding mode；Another way is then used for
Installation of the larger stone material on building wall, main mounting means is the advance laydown on building, in keel
Such as drag hook is arranged in lateral surface, and such as hook groove structure is arranged in the one side of stone material towards metope, to be adapted to drag hook, to pass through
The cooperation of drag hook and hook groove, which is realized, to be fixed.
For larger stone material, specification is that mainly have 50*200（Wide * long, unit：Mm, similarly hereinafter）,100*300,150*
300,150*600,300*600, thickness is generally in 20 ~ 50mm.Wherein, the marble of specification minimum, one piece of weight about exist
500 grams, and the maximum marble of specification, one piece of weight is about at 22.5 kilograms.Although stone material mounting height is generally relatively low,
It asks and is mounted on 5 buildings or less（Not comprising 5 buildings）, highest point is 11.6 ~ 12.5 meters about liftoff, and stone material is once fallen, it is assumed that weight
Amount falls for 10 kilograms of stone material from 10 meters of height, and kinetic energy when landing is about 10 kilojoules, it is sufficient to fatal.
About mounting structure of the larger stone material on skin, typically, such as Chinese patent literature
CN100999949A first has to be arranged with horizontal element in length and breadth on skin laydown, keel, and in the back of the body of stone material
Face（Towards the one side of metope）It is preset with secure insert, wherein horizontal element is equipped with cylindrical trip, and on secure insert then
Equipped with arc buckle slot, installation of the stone material on skin is realized by the way that cylindrical trip is caught in arc buckle slot.It should
Kind structure is when mounted, it is contemplated that and the central angle of the fastening of cylindrical trip and arc buckle slot, arc buckle slot should not be too large,
In other words, limited to the restriction ability of cylindrical trip, the limited reliability of installation is larger.
Chinese patent literature CN1865628A discloses the construction method of direct dry-hanging stone for wall, on wall in advance
Installation bolt, and being fixed on the wall dry-hang stone by nut, this connection type although Reliability comparotive is high, due to
Its bolt needs to penetrate wall, can form cold bridge.And bolt and nut connection is chronically exposed in air, if not additional
It safeguards, such as periodically applies preservative, it is dead to be threadedly coupled very easy rust.Since screw thread is there are more hook groove, it is easy to shelter evil people and countenance evil practices,
In addition the presence of cold bridge, thread surface are easy to condense, so formed primary battery, accelerate thread failure, until can not load-bearing and lead
Dry-hang stone is caused to fall.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stone wall surface mounting structures that installation reliability is relatively high.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of stone wall surface mounting structure is provided, basic structure is, is being pacified
The back side of stone material is filled far from the dog hole being provided at the first distance of upper surface obliquely, dog hole is at the transverse direction at least two of stone material；
The pendant equal with dog hole quantity is provided, which has vertical carrier frame plate, and is provided with and is used on carrier frame plate
Carrier frame plate is riveted on the rivet hole on default keel；The carrier frame plate extends supporting plate, supporting plate in upper vertical in stone board
End be equipped with drag hook straight down；The lower end of carrier frame plate is then equipped with hook obliquely；
Wherein, hook is used for holding stone material with dog hole cooperation, and is provided with and draws at stone material upper surface contraposition drag hook
The vertical hook groove of hook cooperation, so that stone material is held in stone board normal direction；
The length of drag hook and hook is all not less than 3rd/20th of stone material thickness, and hook length is not more than stone material thickness
1/5th, drag hook length be not more than stone material thickness one third；
First distance is not less than 80mm, and is not more than 100mm.
Above-mentioned stone wall surface mounting structure, optionally, the angle of hook and carrier frame plate is 60 ~ 85 degree.
Optionally, it is opened on each carrier frame plate there are two rivet hole, one of them is located at the upper of supporting plate and carrier frame plate junction
Side, it is another positioned at the lower section of supporting plate and carrier frame plate junction；
Correspondingly, the default keel for the installation of same pendant include a pair of transom being laterally arranged, with two rivets
Hole corresponds；
Wherein, transom is interconnected by the vertical keel vertical with transom.
Optionally, the connection between transom and vertical keel is riveting；
The connection structure of keel and given metope is：
First structure：For pouring metope, is wedged and connected by steel nail；
Second structure：For hollow brick metope, connected by expansion bolt.
Optionally, it is provided in the upper surface of stone material and extends to the upper recessing groove of back face of stone from hook groove, recessing groove on this
Depth is less than the half of plate thickness.
Optionally, it is accordingly provided with lower recessing groove to being located at upper recessing groove in the lower surface of stone material, the depth of lower recessing groove is small
In the depth equal to upper recessing groove.
Optionally, hook groove is located at the front side of midship section before and after stone material.
Optionally, pendant is 3 ~ 5cm in the width of stone material transverse direction.
Optionally, pendant is extrusion profile sawing part.
Optionally, hook is gradually thinned from root to bill, and the thickness of hook root is more than the thickness of carrier frame plate ontology
Degree.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, provided pendant includes to be hooked to current stone material, to mainly provide holding
The hook of power, and include the drag hook of stone material upper surface to be pulled by supporting plate, while the supporting plate that the pendant of current stone material is provided can
To carry out holding to the stone material above current stone material, to which each block of stone material is substantially carried by three kinds of different attachment force
The high reliability of its installation.For supporting plate and drag hook, structure type is fairly simple, does not have complicated structure, stress concentration
Point is few, it is not easy to damage.It for then using riveting between pendant and keel, rather than is bolted, it is not easy to it is embedding to generate dirt
Access point, to be not easily formed primary battery.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stone material and pendant fit structure schematic diagram in one embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is pendant and keel assembling structure schematic diagram in an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a kind of hanger structure schematic diagram in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a kind of stone structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1. pendant, 2. stone materials, 3. rivets, 4. main transoms, 5. secondary transoms.
11. rivet hole, 12. supporting plates, 13. drag hooks, 14. rivet holes, 15. carrier frame plates, 16. hooks.
Recessing groove on 21., 22. upper surfaces, 23. dog holes, 24. inner plate surfaces, 25. times recessing grooves.
Specific implementation mode
In this field it is understood that for keel, aluminium alloy extrusions is generally used, and generally use anchor bolt is installed
In the exterior wall of building, connection is a system, has numerous tie points, and keel are generally orthogonal aluminum profile body
System, on outer surface of wall, set by the building is transom, and vertical keel are provided that in depth of building direction, is indulged
Keel and transom are attached in intersection in the form of such as riveting, to which numerous transoms is connected with vertical keel
At a system, compared to being attached to other components on keel and the bonding strength between keel, between keel and metope
Bonding strength is much higher, in other words, keel connect with metope the system of being formed by usually not failure the considerations of within the scope of.
In addition, in this field, the one side of stone material 2 towards metope is commonly referred to as the back side, correspondingly, the one side opposite with the back side
It is commonly referred to as positive, wherein the back side is plane, and front then might have the structure of embossment or given artistic shape, at this
In utility model, positive improvement it is not related to, details are not described herein.
In addition, the general mounting means of stone material 2 requires it to have the structure being attached on metope, it is based on metope, stone material 2 has
Have determining upper and lower.
Fig. 1 and 2 reflects mounting structure of the stone material 2 on metope on the whole, and stone material 2 is typically the rectangular plate body knot of rule
Structure is typically considered rectangular plate body structure although front is not necessarily smooth in this field.
Fig. 1 mainly shows the back side of stone material 2, i.e., towards the one side of metope under 2 installation condition of stone material.As it can be seen that stone in Fig. 4
The back side of material 2 is far from the dog hole 23 being provided at 22 first distance of upper surface obliquely, transverse direction at least two of the dog hole 23 in stone material 2
Locate, has been shown at three in Fig. 4.
About dog hole 23 usually in 2 manufacture field of stone material, the mode that milling may be used obtains, and used milling cutter is straight milling
Knife.
In addition, about stone material 2, its own even has the sling point of very little with bigger intensity, can also be whole
Block stone material 2 is mentioned.Therefore, dog hole 23 need not be very deep, commonly reaches 5mm, can just meet the hanging requirement of stone material 2 completely.
In addition, about pendant 1 as shown in Figure 3, hook 16 often has certain width, this is cladding in stone material 2
Technical field belongs to conventional structure, and the width of hook 16 is usually not less than 20mm, has carry ability powerful enough.
It is general to use two about the quantity of dog hole 23, if stone material 2 is long, such as more than 50cm, the quantity of dog hole 23
3, when 23 quantity of dog hole is excessive are adjusted to, can cause 16 fulcrum high consistency of the multiple hooks being adapted to is opposite to be not easy to protect
Card.
Three dog holes 23 are centrally located one on stone material 2 in Fig. 4, other two left and right midship section pair about stone material 2
Claim.When dog hole 23 there are two when, two dog holes 23 are symmetrical about the left and right midship section of stone material 2.
It is subject to corresponding, the quantity of pendant 1 is identical as the quantity of dog hole 23, and concrete structure is found in Fig. 3, can in Fig. 3
See, pendant 1 has vertical carrier frame plate 15, it should be noted that since pendant 1 shown in Fig. 3 is aluminium profile material blanking
Gained afterwards, about aluminium section bar, shape description does not include length, the i.e. width direction of carrier frame plate 15 shown in Fig. 3 usually.Cause
This, it is so-called vertical, refer to it as proximate matter part, the basic trend of gusset.But, in figure 3, the plate face and stone of carrier frame plate 15
The plate face of material 2 is parallel.
In Fig. 3, rivet hole 11, the rivet hole 15 being riveted on for carrier frame plate 15 on default keel are provided on carrier frame plate 15,
It is visible in fig. 2, carrier frame plate 15 is riveted in main transom 4 and secondary transom 5 by rivet 3.It shows to rivet everywhere in Fig. 2
Point, to clearly show that, rivet 3 is not shown there are two rivet hole 14 in the pendant 1 in corresponding pair transom 5.
In structure shown in Fig. 3, extend supporting plate 12, supporting plate 12 in 2 plate face of stone material in the upper vertical of carrier frame plate 15
End be equipped with drag hook 13 straight down.Since the carry of stone material 2 is typically in its back side carry, if hanging point exists only in
The top of stone material 2, then stone material 2 have inclined trend, setting drag hook 13 mainly serves for ensuring the shape that stone material 2 is in opposed vertical
State.
It is then equipped with hook 16 obliquely, hook 16 and carrier frame plate 15 and supporting plate 12 and drawing in the lower end of carrier frame plate 15
Hook 13 is integral structure on the whole, and material is building materials aluminium alloy, can produce aluminium section bar based on expressing technique, then sawing
Blanking obtains.Pendant 1 obtained by integral structure, especially aluminium alloy extrusions blanking, metal structure is fine and close, and intensity is high.
Wherein, hook 16 is used for holding stone material 2 with the cooperation of the dog hole 23, forms the first installation form；And on stone material 2
It is provided with the vertical hook groove coordinated with drag hook 13 at end face contraposition drag hook 13, so that stone material 2 is held in 2 plate face normal direction of stone material,
Form the second installation form.
In addition, supporting plate 12 shown in Fig. 3 can also the stone material 2 that is located above supporting plate 12 of holding therefore here can also
Third installation form is enough formed, in contrast, for one block of stone material 2, can be installed by three kinds of forms, installation reliability compares
It is high.
To sum up, it is to be understood that supporting plate 12 is not only as the holding component of stone material 2, but also as drag hook 13 and carrier frame plate 15
Connecting component.
The length of drag hook 13 and hook 16 be all not easy it is excessive, although pendant 1 has certain elasticity, but if drag hook 13 or
Person's hook 16 is excessive, and the two has certain interference on installation form, and therefore, the length of hook 16 is no more than 2 thickness of stone material
1/5th, 13 length of drag hook is not more than the one third of 2 thickness of stone material.
In addition, realize required fundamental length since drag hook 13 and hook 16 must satisfy function again, both
Not less than 3rd/20th of 2 thickness of stone material.
Further, pendant is needed when certain vertical extension can meet the installation of stone material 2 and is needed required for pendant 1
Deflection, in view of this, it is described first distance be not less than 80mm.First distance is not easy to excessive, otherwise can lead to its entirety
Stiffness, therefore the first distance is not more than 100mm.
Drag hook 13 plays the role of main pulling stone material 2, for the ease of installation, the angle between hook 16 and carrier frame plate 15
It should not be too large, but still need to have certain angle, so that hook 16 can reliably hold stone material 2, in view of this, hook
16 and the angle of carrier frame plate 15 are 60 ~ 85 degree.
As previously mentioned, being opened on each carrier frame plate 15, there are two rivet hole, rivet holes 11 and rivet hole as shown in Figure 3
14, wherein rivet hole 11 is located at the top of supporting plate 12 and 15 junction of carrier frame plate, and rivet hole 14 is located at supporting plate 12 and carrier frame plate 15
The lower section of junction can make carrier frame plate 15 have relatively reliable be connected on keel.
It is subject to corresponding, the default keel installed for same pendant 1 include a pair of transom being laterally arranged, such as Fig. 2
Shown in main transom 4 and secondary transom 5, this is different from conventional keel paving mode, it is however generally that, corresponding to one group of stone material
2, usually only need a transom.
Anchor bolt may be used in embodiment as previously shown, between keel and metope to be attached, in others, some are answered
In, if entire metope is using metope is poured, metope self-strength is relatively high, keel may be used the steel nail of wedging metope into
Row connection.And in some embodiments, such as hollow brick metope, metope intensity is low, and pre-buried anchor bolt may be used and be attached, anchor
Bolt is arranged between hollow brick.Adapt to this metope, such as original wall be transformed, can not cast-in fixing bolt again, herein
Under the conditions of, the connection of keel and metope can be realized by expansion bolt.
In a preferred embodiment, it is provided in the upper surface of stone material 2 and extends to the upper recessing groove at 2 back side of stone material from hook groove
21, depth of recessing groove 21 is less than the thickness of supporting plate 12 on this.Supporting plate 12 separates upper and lower stone material 2, reserves expansion distance.
In addition, supporting plate 12 is the realization for meeting supporting role, need to coordinate to which realization is reliable fixed with upper recessing groove 21
Under conditions of position, stone material 2 located above can be supported to.
Further, lower recessing groove 25, lower recessing groove 25 are accordingly provided with to being located at upper recessing groove 21 in the lower surface of stone material 2
Depth be less than or equal to the depth of upper recessing groove 21, to generally speaking, realize position under conditions of, the stone material that is distributed up and down
There is given expansion distance between 2.
Further, hook groove is located at the front side of midship section before and after stone material 2, so as to significantly more efficient pulling stone material 2.
As previously mentioned, the width of pendant 1 is usually not less than 20mm, i.e. 2cm, in the embodiments of the present invention, pendant 1 rises
To compound action, therefore, to the intensity requirement higher of pendant 1, therefore, pendant 1 is 3 ~ 5cm in the lateral width of stone material 2.
In addition, about hook 16, stone material 2 is tangled for convenience, and hook 16 is gradually thinned from root to bill.Meanwhile it holding in the palm
Hook 16 needs to have bigger intensity, therefore the thickness of 16 root of hook is more than the thickness of 15 ontology of carrier frame plate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stone wall surface mounting structure, which is characterized in that at the back side of installed stone material far from being opened at the first distance of upper surface
There is dog hole obliquely, dog hole is at the transverse direction at least two of stone material；
The pendant equal with dog hole quantity is provided, which has vertical carrier frame plate, and is provided with for bracket on carrier frame plate
Plate is riveted on the rivet hole on default keel；The carrier frame plate extends supporting plate, the end of supporting plate in upper vertical in stone board
End is equipped with drag hook straight down；The lower end of carrier frame plate is then equipped with hook obliquely；
Wherein, hook is used for holding stone material with dog hole cooperation, and is provided at stone material upper surface contraposition drag hook and matches with drag hook
The vertical hook groove closed, so that stone material is held in stone board normal direction；
The length of drag hook and hook is all not less than 3rd/20th of stone material thickness, and hook length is not more than the five of stone material thickness
/ mono-, drag hook length is not more than the one third of stone material thickness；
First distance is not less than 80mm, and is not more than 100mm.
2. stone wall surface mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle of hook and carrier frame plate is 60 ~
85 degree.
3. stone wall surface mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rivet there are two being opened on each carrier frame plate
Hole, one of them is located at the top of supporting plate and carrier frame plate junction, another positioned at the lower section of supporting plate and carrier frame plate junction；
Correspondingly, the default keel for the installation of same pendant include a pair of transom being laterally arranged, with two rivet holes one
One corresponds to；
Wherein, transom is interconnected by the vertical keel vertical with transom.
4. stone wall surface mounting structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the connection between transom and vertical keel is
Riveting；
The connection structure of keel and given metope is：
First structure：For pouring metope, is wedged and connected by steel nail；
Second structure：For hollow brick metope, connected by expansion bolt.
5. stone wall surface mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with from hook groove in the upper surface of stone material
The upper recessing groove for extending to back face of stone, depth of recessing groove is less than the half of plate thickness on this.
6. stone wall surface mounting structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the lower surface of stone material to being allowed on being located at
Position slot is accordingly provided with lower recessing groove, and the depth of lower recessing groove is less than or equal to the depth of upper recessing groove.
7. according to the stone wall surface mounting structure described in claim 1,5 or 6, which is characterized in that during hook groove is located at before and after stone material
The front side of section.
8. stone wall surface mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pendant stone material transverse direction width be 3 ~
5cm。
9. stone wall surface mounting structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that pendant is extrusion profile sawing
Part.
10. stone wall surface mounting structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that hook gradually subtracts from root to bill
It is thin, and the thickness of hook root is more than the thickness of carrier frame plate ontology.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820449684.7U CN208072854U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Stone wall surface mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820449684.7U CN208072854U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Stone wall surface mounting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208072854U true CN208072854U (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64042528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820449684.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208072854U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Stone wall surface mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208072854U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110607886A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-24 | 湖北卓宝建筑节能科技有限公司 | Decorative board pendant |
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201820449684.7U patent/CN208072854U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110607886A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-24 | 湖北卓宝建筑节能科技有限公司 | Decorative board pendant |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181109 Termination date: 20200402 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |