CN208063039U - A kind of flexible direct current power transmission system - Google Patents

A kind of flexible direct current power transmission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208063039U
CN208063039U CN201820585762.6U CN201820585762U CN208063039U CN 208063039 U CN208063039 U CN 208063039U CN 201820585762 U CN201820585762 U CN 201820585762U CN 208063039 U CN208063039 U CN 208063039U
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China
Prior art keywords
bridge arm
reactor
current
direct current
transverter
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CN201820585762.6U
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Inventor
黄天啸
辛光明
刘苗
杜延菱
刘蔚
王丰
吴涛
谢欢
孟超
王沛然
张硕
高旭
马迎新
曹天植
王炳辉
刘蓁
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820585762.6U priority Critical patent/CN208063039U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/60Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of flexible direct current power transmission system, and the system comprises transformer, transverter and mutual reactors;The mutual reactor includes upper bridge arm mutual reactor and lower bridge arm mutual reactor, wherein, the upper bridge arm mutual reactor is connected by Same Name of Ends with the connection at different name end with lower bridge arm mutual reactor, and the tie point at the Same Name of Ends and the different name end is grid entry point;One end of the transformer is connect with AC network, and the other end is connect with the grid entry point;The transverter includes three phase elements, and the phase element includes upper bridge arm and lower bridge arm, and the mutual reactor is connected between the upper bridge arm and the lower bridge arm.

Description

A kind of flexible direct current power transmission system
Technical field
The utility model is related to direct current transportation field, espespecially a kind of flexible direct current power transmission system.
Background technology
With the increasingly increase of the increasingly depleted and improvement environmental pressure of fossil energy, China or even the world are faced with energy The strategical adjustment of source structure, large-scale development and utilization new energy are imperative.The new energy such as wind-powered electricity generation, solar energy, tide energy All have the characteristics that intermittent, randomness, the scale consumption of new energy become the great reality that Power System in China faces and asks Topic, conventional electric power equipment, electric network composition and running technology have seemed unable to do what one wishes.In order to adapt to the deep change of future source of energy pattern Change, need to accelerate novel to collect submitting and the research and development of consumption technology to improve the utilization ratio of generation of electricity by new energy.In recent years, scholars Again power grid transmission & distribution power technology is examined closely, DC techniques become research hotspot again, and the concepts such as flexible direct current power grid are come into being.
The characteristics of failure of flexible direct current power transmission system has its own, fault current rise rapid.Flexible DC power transmission system System generally use modularization multi-level converter, when ground connection or interpolar failure occur for DC side in system, modular multilevel Capacitance in transverter is existed by insulated gate bipolar transistor (insulated gate bipolar thyristor, IGBT) It discharges fault point in the extremely short time, line current is caused to rise rapidly.Short circuit current rises fast at this time, and amplitude is big, for The security presence larger hidden danger of IGBT equipment.
When modularization multi-level converter breaks down, short circuit current will produce.The short circuit current flowed through on circuit at this time It is divided into two parts, when first part is that failure occurs, the electric current that the capacitor of power module is discharged by IGBT, this part Electric current rises soon, and amplitude is big;Second part be IGBT locking after, three-phase alternating current net side by reactor and power module with The fault current that the antiparallel fly-wheel diodes of IGBT are injected to Converter DC-side.
Usually there are two types of methods for limiting short-circuit current in the prior art.First method is by increasing on power module Device.One group of bidirectional thyristor switch in parallel, DC line occur on each power module of modularization multi-level converter When instantaneity short trouble, it is latched the control pulse of all power cells, while triggering all bidirectional thyristor switch conductions, Short dot disappears after making DC line short dot natural arc extinguishing.After it is zero to detect DC line short circuit current, control is all Two-way brilliant lock switch OFF, then open the control pulse of all power cells, transverter made to put into operation again.This side Method is for inhibiting first part's short circuit current, but the shortcomings that this method is the increase in cost, increases each power module The cost of element, or even one times of former semibridge system modularization multi-level converter cost can be reached, for Practical Project It is heavy financial burden.
The method of second of limiting short-circuit current is in the way of increase control strategy to semibridge system mould in the prior art Block multilevel converter short circuit current is limited, and by being zero by DC bus-bar voltage control, reaches controlled in transverter And commutation system does not pass through the purpose of direct-current short circuit failure in the state of off-grid, and it is straight to be particularly suitable for direct current overhead transmission line transmission etc. Flow the higher occasion of failure rate.Basic principle is to overturn DC bus-bar voltage rapidly after detecting direct-current short circuit electric current to inhibit short Road electric current, after in current drops to normal range (NR), control DC bus-bar voltage is zero, maintains the output of exchange side reactive power; After direct-current short circuit Failure elimination, DC bus-bar voltage is promoted to rated value, restores active transmission.In control structure, capacitance is added Voltage controls closed loop, to ensure that the capacitance voltage during direct-current short circuit failure is stablized.This method is for inhibiting second part short Road electric current, but the shortcomings that this method is to keep the control mode of semibridge system modularization multi-level converter more complicated, is extended The calculating time of semibridge system modularization multi-level converter controller, when failure occurs, it may appear that longer logic judgment and Delay, is unfavorable for the safety of semibridge system modularization multi-level converter equipment.Since the influence of first part in short circuit current is remote Higher than second part, therefore, this method can not inhibit first part's short circuit current.
Utility model content
In order to solve in the prior art, it can not effectively inhibit the short circuit current in flexible direct current power transmission system, this practicality new Type embodiment provides a kind of flexible direct current power transmission system, and the system comprises transformer, transverter and mutual reactors;
The mutual reactor includes upper bridge arm mutual reactor and lower bridge arm mutual reactor, wherein the upper bridge arm Mutual reactor is connected by Same Name of Ends with the connection at different name end with lower bridge arm mutual reactor, the Same Name of Ends and the different name The tie point at end is grid entry point;
One end of the transformer is connect with AC network, and the other end is connect with the grid entry point;
The transverter includes three phase elements, and the phase element includes upper bridge arm and lower bridge arm, the mutual reactor It is connected between the upper bridge arm and the lower bridge arm.
The utility model is by using mutual reactor, when generating short circuit current, the induction opposite by generating direction Voltage can effectively inhibit short circuit current in not increase system while device.Thus reach cost-effective, and in nothing In the case of needing complex control strategy, effective limiting short-circuit current ensures system safety.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this practicality is new Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of flexible direct current power transmission system of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2A is current direction schematic diagram when a kind of flexible direct current power transmission system of the utility model embodiment works normally;
Current direction schematic diagram when Fig. 2 B are a kind of flexible direct current power transmission system abnormal work of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of analogous diagram of flexible direct current power transmission system of the utility model embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of flexible direct current power transmission system.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of flexible direct current power transmission system of the utility model embodiment as shown in Figure 1.As shown in the figure Flexible direct current power transmission system includes transformer T, transverter and mutual reactor;
The mutual reactor includes upper bridge arm mutual reactor L1With lower bridge arm mutual reactor L2, wherein the upper bridge Arm mutual reactor L1With lower bridge arm mutual reactor L2It is connected with the connection at different name end by Same Name of Ends, tie point a.Specifically Can be upper bridge arm mutual reactor L when implementation1Same Name of Ends and lower bridge arm mutual reactor L2Different name end be connected, can also It is upper bridge arm mutual reactor L1Different name end and lower bridge arm mutual reactor L2Same Name of Ends be connected.
One end of the transformer T is connect with AC network, and the other end is connect with the grid entry point a;
The transverter includes three phase elements, and each phase element includes upper bridge arm 11 and lower bridge arm 12, mutual reactor It is connected between the upper bridge arm 11 and the lower bridge arm 12.
In the present embodiment, for Fig. 1 by taking the phase in grid side AC three-phase as an example, transverter as shown in the figure should share three Phase corresponds respectively to the three-phase of alternating current.Wherein, grid side alternating current is changed into direct current through transformer T, then by transverter Electricity output.For transverter there are three phase element, the point that each phase element is connect with alternating current side is grid entry point, grid-connected as shown in the figure It is the upper bridge arm 11 of transverter phase element on the upside of point a, is the lower bridge arm 12 of transverter phase element on the downside of grid entry point a.Coupling reactance Device includes upper bridge arm mutual reactor L1With lower bridge arm mutual reactor L2, upper bridge mutual reactor L1It is mutually single to be connected to transverter 11 downside of bridge arm, lower bridge mutual reactor L in member2It is connected to 12 upside of transverter phase element lower bridge arm.L1With L2Pass through Same Name of Ends It is connected with the connection at different name end, is as shown in the figure L1Different name end and L2Same Name of Ends connection, L1With L2Between be grid entry point a.
Wherein, Fig. 2A is that current direction when a kind of flexible direct current power transmission system of the utility model embodiment works normally shows It is intended to.In normal work, grid side alternating current passes through the flow direction after grid entry point at flexible DC power transmission station as shown in the figure.From figure As can be seen that flow directions of the electric current I after grid entry point on upper and lower bridge arm mutual reactor is on the contrary, according to upper and lower bridge arm coupling reactance Existing coupling, such as following formula between device:
In formula (1), M is the mutual inductance of upper and lower bridge arm mutual reactor, u1With i1For upper bridge arm mutual reactor L1Sense Answer voltage and electric current, u2With i2For upper bridge arm mutual reactor L2Induced voltage and electric current.Due to i1With i2Direction it is opposite, big When small equal, u1With u2Also direction is opposite, equal in magnitude, therefore u1With u2Mutually adduction be zero, i.e., upper and lower bridge arm and voltage not It is impacted.It is possible thereby to learn, in system worked well, the equivalent inductance value of upper and lower bridge arm mutual reactor is:
L=L1+L2-2M (2)
It can thus be seen that when system is in normal work, mutual reactor upstream is excessively equal in magnitude, the opposite electricity in direction Stream.It is produced with lower bridge arm mutual reactor upstream overcurrent in the induced voltage direction that upper bridge arm mutual reactor upstream overcurrent generates Raw induced voltage direction is on the contrary, the two is cancelled out each other.Therefore, mutual reactor is operated under the normal pattern of system, reactance Device inductance value is smaller, does not influence the normal operation of transverter.
Current direction when flexible direct current power transmission system abnormal work a kind of for the utility model embodiment as shown in Figure 2 B Schematic diagram, flexible DC power transmission station as shown in the figure is in abnormal work, i.e., live part and the improper connection in ground, power grid in system Top-cross galvanic electricity passes through the flow direction after grid entry point.It can be seen from the figure that short circuit current I1It is coupled in upper and lower bridge arm after grid entry point Flowing on reactor is identical, according to existing coupling relational expression (1) between upper and lower bridge arm mutual reactor, can obtain Go out, when system exception works, the equivalent inductance value of upper and lower bridge arm mutual reactor is:
L=L1+L2+2M (3)
When system exception works, the size of current approximately equal on mutual reactor, direction is identical.Upper bridge arm coupling electricity The induced voltage side that the induced voltage direction that anti-device upstream overcurrent generates is generated with lower bridge arm mutual reactor upstream overcurrent To identical, with short circuit current I1Direction is on the contrary, play the role of inhibiting short circuit current.In addition, from formula (3) as can be seen that coupling When closing reactor to be operated in system exception being under pattern, reactor inductance value is larger, can be carried out to the short circuit current in system Limitation.
As one embodiment of the utility model, the system also includes start-up resistor R1, the start-up resistor series connection Between the transformer T and the grid entry point a.
In the present embodiment, one circuit breaker Q F of start-up resistor R1 parallel connectionsR, when needing start-up resistor R1 to exit, it is closed Short-circuiting device QFR, bypass start-up resistance R1.
As one embodiment of the utility model, the system also includes direct current reactor LZ, the AC network is defeated The alternating current entered is converted to direct current, the direct current reactor L through transverterZIt is connected to the transverter and the direct current Between positive or negative pole.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, direct current reactor LZIt is connected between transverter and the anode of direct current, In, U indicates the voltage of the direct current of system output, direct current reactor LZIt can play the role of protecting DC line.
As one embodiment of the utility model, the system also includes AC circuit breaker QF1, are connected to the transformation Between device T and the AC network, the input for controlling alternating current.
In the present embodiment, AC circuit breaker QF1 is closed, and grid side alternating current is input to system, and the system of being achieved in opens It is dynamic.
As one embodiment of the utility model, the system also includes current-limiting reactor LS, be series at transformer T with Between the grid entry point a.
In the present embodiment, the system also includes current limliting branch 20, the current limliting branch 20 includes power electronic devices 21 are connected in series in capacitor 22, the capacitor 22 between the power electronic devices 21 and ground, the current limliting branch 20 It is connected in parallel in the grid entry point a and the current-limiting reactor LSBetween.
Wherein, when short circuit occurs for system, mutual reactor can effectively inhibit first part short circuit current I1, i.e. capacitance The electric current that device is discharged by IGBT.When short trouble occurs in system, while second part short circuit current is will produce, that is, handed over Galvanic electricity net side is former by what is injected to Converter DC-side with the antiparallel fly-wheel diodes of IGBT in reactor and power module Hinder electric current, second part short circuit current flow direction is referred to second part short circuit current I shown in Fig. 2 B2.The current limliting branch 20 and current-limiting reactor LSIt is respectively positioned on exchange side, it, will be electric by power electronic devices 21 in parallel in system normal operation An idle and concatenated current-limiting reactor L for container 22SIt offsets, maintains the voltage stabilization of three-phase AC grid.In system event In the case of barrier, by being latched power electronic devices 21 in parallel, the nothing for the capacitor 22 that cut-out power electronic devices 21 concatenates Work(is supplied, and current-limiting reactor L is madeSPlay limiting short-circuit current I2Effect.Wherein, current electrons device 21 can be, for example, The power electronic devices such as IGBT, metal-oxide-semiconductor, but it is not limited thereto system.
Mutual reactor is used by Tthe utility model system, when generating short circuit current, opposite by generation direction Induced voltage can effectively inhibit short circuit current in not increase system while device.Thus reach cost-effective, and Without complex control strategy, effective limiting short-circuit current ensures system safety.
It is illustrated in figure 3 a kind of analogous diagram of flexible direct current power transmission system of the utility model embodiment.System is in 0.05s There is short trouble, shown in figure is first part's short circuit current curve, and solid line is the short circuit current curve of ordinary reactors, Dotted line is the short circuit current curve of mutual reactor.Obviously, the short circuit of the short-circuit current value and ordinary reactors of mutual reactor Between current value, highest can differ 10KA or so.Therefore, mutual reactor can significantly inhibit short circuit current, while not increase Device in adding system reaches cost-effective, and without complex control strategy, effective limiting short-circuit current, protects Card system safety.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out into one the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantageous effect Step is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the utility model, is not used to limit this The protection domain of utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made, changes equivalent replacement Into etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of flexible direct current power transmission system, which is characterized in that the system comprises transformer, transverter and mutual reactors;
The mutual reactor includes upper bridge arm mutual reactor and lower bridge arm mutual reactor, wherein the upper bridge arm coupling Reactor is connected by Same Name of Ends with the connection at different name end with lower bridge arm mutual reactor, the Same Name of Ends and the different name end Tie point is grid entry point;
One end of the transformer is connect with AC network, and the other end is connect with the grid entry point;
The transverter includes three phase elements, and the phase element includes upper bridge arm and lower bridge arm, the mutual reactor connection Between the upper bridge arm and the lower bridge arm.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes start-up resistor, the start-up resistor It is series between the transformer and the grid entry point.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transverter is modularization multi-level converter, described Upper bridge arm is composed in series with the lower bridge arm by multiple Modularized multi-level converter sub-modules.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes direct current reactor, the alternating current The alternating current of net input is converted to direct current through transverter, and the direct current reactor is connected to the transverter and the direct current Positive or negative pole between.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes AC circuit breaker, be connected to described Between transformer and the AC network, the input for controlling alternating current.
6. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes current-limiting reactors, are series at transformation Between device and the grid entry point.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the system also includes current limliting branch, the current limliting branch Including power electronic devices and capacitor, the capacitor is connected in series between the power electronic devices and ground, the limit Stream branch circuit parallel connection is connected between the grid entry point and the current-limiting reactor.
CN201820585762.6U 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of flexible direct current power transmission system Active CN208063039U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108400701A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-14 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of flexible direct current power transmission system
CN110492516A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-22 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of extra-high voltage Multi-end flexible direct current transmission converter station system and its control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108400701A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-14 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of flexible direct current power transmission system
CN110492516A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-22 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of extra-high voltage Multi-end flexible direct current transmission converter station system and its control method

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