CN208052193U - It is a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material - Google Patents
It is a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN208052193U CN208052193U CN201820342209.XU CN201820342209U CN208052193U CN 208052193 U CN208052193 U CN 208052193U CN 201820342209 U CN201820342209 U CN 201820342209U CN 208052193 U CN208052193 U CN 208052193U
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- support plate
- plate
- wall brick
- work top
- decorative wall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material, including work top, it is provided with a pair of guide rails on the work top, support plate is installed on the guide rail, the support plate is slidably matched with guide rail, the lower surface of support plate is slidably matched with work top, the upper surface of support plate is provided with locating slot, dismountable cavity plate is provided in the locating slot, the cavity plate is provided with cavity, and the support plate is connected with the driving mechanism for driving support plate to be moved back and forth along guide rail；The work top has been sequentially arranged above precompressed mechanism, paving stock mechanism and final pressure mechanism.When making decorative wall brick using the present apparatus, precompressed, stone, final pressure carry out in an orderly manner successively, high degree of automation, and production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to tea-processing equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the decorative wall brick of raw material
Processing unit (plant).
Background technology
Tealeaves factory will produce many clast, tea stalk etc. during tea-processing, these clasts, tea stalk economic valence
It is worth relatively low, typically directly discarding.It is recently the study found that certain due to containing in tealeaves with the development of constructional ornamental material
Colloid, tealeaves can be pressed by way of molding variously-shaped, if ornament is made in discarded tealeaves, such as filled
Decorations watt, decorative wall brick, high-grade Shaoxing wine etc., can significantly promote economic value, tealeaves is avoided to waste.
Tealeaves fine crushing is made with stable shaped ornament, needs to be pressed into tealeaves using moulding press
Type, existing moulding press is a compression moulding, but the surface of tealeaves decorative wall brick and internal material have difference, inside
Using more coarse discarded tealeaves, and surface can either ensure appearance exquisiteness in this way using the fine discarded tealeaves of some, again
Discarded tealeaves is can make full use of, in compression moulding, needs first to carry out precompressed to inside, then repaves upper surface layer and carry out eventually
Pressure, using traditional moulding press inefficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material, can
Discarded tealeaves is made full use of, the processing efficiency of decorative wall brick is improved.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：It is a kind of to be filled as the processing of the decorative wall brick of raw material using discarding tealeaves
It sets, including work top, a pair of guide rails is provided on the work top, support plate, the support are installed on the guide rail
Plate is slidably matched with guide rail, and lower surface and the work top of support plate are slidably matched, and the upper surface of support plate is provided with locating slot,
Dismountable cavity plate is provided in the locating slot, the cavity plate is provided with cavity, and the support plate is connected with for driving branch
The driving mechanism that fagging is moved back and forth along guide rail；
The work top has been sequentially arranged above precompressed mechanism, paving stock mechanism and final pressure mechanism.
Further, the precompressed mechanism and final pressure mechanism include supporting rack, are equipped at the top of support frame as described above perpendicular
Straight compacting hydraulic cylinder, downward, and the end set of piston rod has mounting plate, the installation to the piston rod of the compacting hydraulic cylinder
Dismountable punch-pin is installed, the punch-pin can be matched with cavity plate on plate.
Further, be provided with a pair of vertical guide rod on support frame as described above, the guide rod through mounting plate and with installation
Plate is slidably matched.
Further, the paving stock mechanism includes hopper, and the bottom of hopper is provided with feed opening, and the feed opening is by that can open
The baffle closed is closed, and platform of blanking is provided with below feed opening, receiving hopper and level are provided on the platform of blanking
Blanking hydraulic cylinder, the receiving hopper is slidably matched with platform of blanking, and the bottom of receiving hopper is provided with tremie pipe, the blanking
Valve is provided on pipe, the piston rod of the blanking hydraulic cylinder is connected with the lateral wall of receiving hopper, for pushing receiving hopper under
Move back and forth on material platform, and the moving direction of receiving hopper is vertical with the moving direction of support plate.
Further, the bottom of the work top and support plate locating slot, which is provided with, demoulds hole, under the demoulding hole
Side is provided with vertical demoulding hydraulic cylinder, and upward, and the end set of piston rod has top plate to the piston rod of the demoulding hydraulic cylinder；
The bottom of the cavity plate is provided with installation through-hole, under the installation through-hole is bellmouth, and the upper end aperture of installation through-hole is more than
The aperture at end is provided with stripper plate in installation through-hole, and the edge of the stripper plate is set as coordinating with installation through-hole hole wall oblique
Face.
Further, the driving mechanism includes servo motor, and the main shaft of the servo motor is connected with ball screw, institute
It states ball screw to be mounted on work top by bearing, and ball screw is matched through support plate and with support plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：When making decorative wall brick using the present apparatus, precompressed, stone, final pressure have successively
It carries out to sequence, high degree of automation, production efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model cavity plate.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of work top.
Reference numeral：1-work top；2-guide rails；3-support plates；4-cavity plates；5-cavities；6-supporting racks；7—
Suppress hydraulic cylinder；8-mounting plates；9-punch-pin；10-guide rods；11-hoppers；12-baffles；13-platform of blanking；14-splicings
Bucket；15-tremie pipes；16-blanking hydraulic cylinders；17-valves；18-demoulding hydraulic cylinders；19-top plates；20-demoulding holes；21—
Stripper plate；22-servo motors；23-ball screws.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model it is a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the decorative wall brick of raw material
Processing unit (plant), including work top 1 is provided with a pair of guide rails 2 on the work top 1, and work top 1 is rectangle, leads
The length direction of rail 2 is consistent with the length direction of work top 1.Support plate 3 is installed on the guide rail 2, the support plate 3 with
Guide rail 2 is slidably matched, and lower surface and the work top 1 of support plate 3 are slidably matched, and guide rail 2 plays the role of guiding, ensures support
Plate 3 moves along a straight line, and work top 1 plays the role of support, bears pressure.The upper surface of support plate 3 is provided with locating slot, described
Dismountable cavity plate 4 is provided in locating slot, cavity plate 4 can be provided with cavity 5, cavity plate 4 by the installations such as bolt, the cavity plate 4
For the molding of decorative wall brick, cavity 5 can be designed to various shapes and size, as long as the shape of various cavity plates 4 is consistent,
Cavity plate 4 can be mounted in the locating slot of support plate 3, to realize the compacting to variously-shaped and size decorative wall brick
Molding.The support plate 3 is connected with the driving mechanism for driving support plate 3 to be moved back and forth along guide rail 2；
The work top 1 has been sequentially arranged above precompressed mechanism, paving stock mechanism and final pressure mechanism.Precompressed mechanism is to dress
The inside for adoring wall brick carries out precompressed, and the pressure of precompressed can be smaller, makes decorative wall brick just one-step forming, obtains crude green body, precompressed is completed
Afterwards, driving mechanism promotion support plate 3 moves to the lower section of paving stock mechanism, and paving stock mechanism exists finer discarded tealeaves spreading
Crude green body surface, driving mechanism push support plate 3 to move to the lower section of final pressure mechanism, the discarded tealeaves that final pressure mechanism will newly be added again
It is compressed together with crude green body, decorative wall brick finished product is obtained, finally demoulds decorative wall brick, driving mechanism drives support plate 3 to reset,
Carry out processing next time.This decorative wall brick is applied to interior, can be protected for a long time as long as under suitable temperature and humidity
It keeps steady and determines ground structure.
The precompressed mechanism and final pressure mechanism include supporting rack 6, and the top of support frame as described above 6 is equipped with vertical compacting
Hydraulic cylinder 7, downward, and the end set of piston rod has a mounting plate 8 to the piston rod of the compacting hydraulic cylinder 7, on the mounting plate 8
Dismountable punch-pin 9 is installed, the punch-pin 9 can be matched with cavity plate 4, complete the compression moulding to decorative wall brick.Punch-pin 9
It can be connected with mounting plate 8 by connectors such as bolt, positioning pins, in order to replace different punch-pin 9.The punch-pin 9 of final pressure mechanism
Various decorative patterns, pattern can be arranged in lower surface, improve the ornamental value on decorative wall brick surface.
Be provided with a pair of vertical guide rod 10 on support frame as described above 6, the guide rod 10 through mounting plate 8 and with mounting plate 8
It is slidably matched.Guide rod 10 plays the role of guiding, ensures 8 vertical and straight movement of mounting plate, improves formed precision.
The paving stock mechanism includes hopper 11, and hopper 11 is used to contain relatively finer, discarding for decorative wall brick surface
Tealeaves, it is whole in truncated cone-shaped be it is best, the bottom of hopper 11 is provided with feed opening, the feed opening by baffle 12 to be opened/closed into
Row closing, baffle 12 can be opened and closed manually, and motor, hydraulic cylinder etc. can also be used to control its opening and closing.It is provided with below feed opening
Platform of blanking 13, is provided with receiving hopper 14 and horizontal blanking hydraulic cylinder 16 on the platform of blanking 13, the receiving hopper 14 with
Platform of blanking 13 is slidably matched, and the bottom of receiving hopper 14 is provided with tremie pipe 15, and valve 17 is provided on the tremie pipe 15,
The piston rod of the blanking hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected with the lateral wall of receiving hopper 14, for pushing receiving hopper 14 in platform of blanking 13
Move back and forth, and the moving direction of receiving hopper 14 is vertical with the moving direction of support plate 3.When support plate 3 moves to tremie pipe 15
Lower section when, reduce the speed of support plate 3, Open valve 17 starts blanking hydraulic cylinder 16, and blanking hydraulic cylinder 16 pushes receiving hopper
14 slowly move back and forth, and the tealeaves in receiving hopper 14 equably can be sprinkling upon in cavity plate 4.
In order to rapidly demould, the bottom of 3 locating slot of the work top 1 and support plate is provided with demoulding hole 20, described
The lower section in demoulding hole 20 is provided with vertical demoulding hydraulic cylinder 18, the piston rod of the demoulding hydraulic cylinder 18 upward, and piston rod
End set have top plate 19；The bottom of the cavity plate 4 is provided with installation through-hole, and the installation through-hole is bellmouth, and is installed
The upper end aperture of through-hole is more than the aperture of lower end, and stripper plate 21, the edge setting of the stripper plate 21 are provided in installation through-hole
For the inclined-plane coordinated with installation through-hole hole wall.The stop motion when cavity plate 4 moves to demoulding hole 20 starts demoulding hydraulic cylinder 18,
The piston rod of demoulding hydraulic cylinder 18 moves upwards, and then applies thrust to stripper plate 21, and stripper plate 21 pushes decoration after molding
Wall brick is detached from from cavity plate 4, then manually takes decorative wall brick away.
The driving mechanism includes servo motor 22, and the main shaft of the servo motor 22 is connected with ball screw 23, described
Ball screw 23 is mounted on by bearing on work top 1, and ball screw 23 is matched through support plate 3 and with support plate 3.
Ball screw 23 can convert rotational motion to linear motion, can be used for that support plate 3 is pushed to move back and forth.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material, it is characterised in that：Including work top（1）, institute
State work top（1）On be provided with a pair of guide rails（2）, the guide rail（2）On support plate is installed（3）, the support plate（3）With
Guide rail（2）It is slidably matched, support plate（3）Lower surface and work top（1）It is slidably matched, support plate（3）Upper surface setting
There is locating slot, dismountable cavity plate is provided in the locating slot（4）, the cavity plate（4）It is provided with cavity（5）, the support
Plate（3）It is connected with for driving support plate（3）Along guide rail（2）The driving mechanism moved back and forth；The work top（1）It is upper
Side is disposed with precompressed mechanism, paving stock mechanism and final pressure mechanism.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material, it is characterised in that：
The precompressed mechanism and final pressure mechanism include supporting rack（6）, support frame as described above（6）Top vertical compacting hydraulic pressure is installed
Cylinder（7）, the compacting hydraulic cylinder（7）Piston rod downward, and the end set of piston rod has mounting plate（8）, the mounting plate
（8）On dismountable punch-pin is installed（9）, the punch-pin（9）It can be with cavity plate（4）It matches.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material, it is characterised in that：
Support frame as described above（6）On be provided with a pair of vertical guide rod（10）, the guide rod（10）Through mounting plate（8）And and mounting plate
（8）It is slidably matched.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material, it is characterised in that：
The paving stock mechanism includes hopper（11）, hopper（11）Bottom be provided with feed opening, the feed opening is by baffle to be opened/closed
（12）It is closed, platform of blanking is provided with below feed opening（13）, the platform of blanking（13）On be provided with receiving hopper
（14）With horizontal blanking hydraulic cylinder（16）, the receiving hopper（14）With platform of blanking（13）It is slidably matched, and receiving hopper（14）
Bottom be provided with tremie pipe（15）, the tremie pipe（15）On be provided with valve（17）, the blanking hydraulic cylinder（16）Work
Stopper rod and receiving hopper（14）Lateral wall be connected, for pushing receiving hopper（14）In platform of blanking（13）On move back and forth, and connect
Hopper（14）Moving direction and support plate（3）Moving direction it is vertical.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material, it is characterised in that：
The work top（1）And support plate（3）The bottom of locating slot is provided with demoulding hole（20）, the demoulding hole（20）Lower section set
It is equipped with vertical demoulding hydraulic cylinder（18）, the demoulding hydraulic cylinder（18）Piston rod upward, and the end set of piston rod has
Top plate（19）；The cavity plate（4）Bottom be provided with installation through-hole, the installation through-hole is bellmouth, and installation through-hole is upper
Stomidium diameter is more than the aperture of lower end, and stripper plate is provided in installation through-hole（21）, the stripper plate（21）Edge be set as with
The inclined-plane of installation through-hole hole wall cooperation.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material, it is characterised in that：
The driving mechanism includes servo motor（22）, the servo motor（22）Main shaft be connected with ball screw（23）, the rolling
Ballscrew（23）It is mounted on work top by bearing（1）On, and ball screw（23）Through support plate（3）And and support plate
（3）It matches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820342209.XU CN208052193U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | It is a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820342209.XU CN208052193U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | It is a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208052193U true CN208052193U (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63988769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820342209.XU Active CN208052193U (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | It is a kind of using discarded tealeaves as the processing unit (plant) of the decorative wall brick of raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208052193U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201820342209.XU patent/CN208052193U/en active Active
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