CN208047489U - A kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination - Google Patents

A kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208047489U
CN208047489U CN201820387947.6U CN201820387947U CN208047489U CN 208047489 U CN208047489 U CN 208047489U CN 201820387947 U CN201820387947 U CN 201820387947U CN 208047489 U CN208047489 U CN 208047489U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
root
hole
water
trough plate
circulating type
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820387947.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕彩萍
李�浩
张弛
吴东昇
陈学永
苏军
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201820387947.6U priority Critical patent/CN208047489U/en
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Publication of CN208047489U publication Critical patent/CN208047489U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination, it include the babinet for being located above root-cultivating box, the top surface of the babinet is equipped with LED lamp panel, the LED lamp panel is equipped with four row's LED light of rectangular distribution, the bottom surface of babinet is equipped with circular through hole, the circular through hole upper cover is equipped with a transition disc, rectangular through-hole corresponding with four row's LED light is equipped at the center of transition disc, one lid of setting is located at the water-trough plate of root-cultivating box top surface in the rectangular through-hole, the water-trough plate is the cuboid structure of top surface opening, the bottom surface of water-trough plate is equipped with the hole for flow soil into root-cultivating box, there are the spacing for root growth between water-trough plate and rectangular through-hole.Compared with prior art, the utility model is stablized with root-cultivating box and is coordinated, and surrounding circulating type illumination is provided to plant, and guides the downward planar development growth of rectangle spacing of the root system of plant between transition disc and water-trough plate.

Description

A kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of plant culture, more particularly, to a kind of root culture of surrounding circulating type illumination Transition apparatus.
Background technology
Root system is the basis that plant depends on for existence, it can absorb moisture, minerals, can also synthesize plant hormone and rise To the function of fixed plant.Root-cultivating box is used to cultivate the growing state of root system of plant and observable root system of plant, existing The top surface of root-cultivating box is often open, can not accurately study root growth situation of the plant under different illumination, And the top surface of existing root-cultivating box is often that making circular hole fixes plant, lacks and pours hydrospace while can not guide plant roots System grows in the plane.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of surrounding in order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art and surround The root culture transition apparatus of type illumination is stablized with root-cultivating box and is coordinated, and provides surrounding circulating type illumination to plant, and guide The downward planar development growth of rectangle spacing of the root system of plant between transition disc and water-trough plate.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination, includes the case for being located above root-cultivating box The top surface of body, the babinet is equipped with LED lamp panel, and the LED lamp panel is equipped with four row's LED light of rectangular distribution, the bottom of babinet Face is equipped with circular through hole, and the circular through hole upper cover is equipped with a transition disc, is equipped at the center of transition disc corresponding with four row's LED light Rectangular through-hole, one lid of setting is located at the water-trough plate of root-cultivating box top surface in the rectangular through-hole, and the water-trough plate is top surface The cuboid structure of opening, the bottom surface of water-trough plate are equipped with the hole for flow soil into root-cultivating box, water-trough plate and square There are the spacing for root growth between shape through-hole.
The root culture transition apparatus further includes programmable logic controller (PLC), and the programmable logic controller (PLC) is through light control Device processed connects LED light.
The root culture transition apparatus further includes the optical sensor being set on body side, the optical sensor connection Programmable logic controller (PLC).
LED light includes red light LED light, green light LED light and blue-light led lamp.
The edge of the transition disc turns edge equipped with outwardly extending upwards, and described turn edge is stuck in the edge of circular through hole On.
Spacing between water-trough plate and rectangular through-hole is 12-18mm.
It is equipped at the center of the water-trough plate for coordinating fixed protrusion, described hole uniformly distributed with root-cultivating box top surface In raised surrounding.
The positive side of the babinet is equipped with single open-type chamber door, and the single open-type chamber door is equipped with glass window.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1)By the way that babinet and LED lamp panel creation sealing light environment is arranged in root culture box top, meet plant along water Slotted disk and the four side spacing between rectangular through-hole grow demand, are that rectangle surrounding circulating type is planted in water-trough plate suitable for plant The case where between rectangular through-hole, while the transition disc being arranged and the top of water-trough plate and root-cultivating box are used cooperatively, and are guided The downward planar development growth of rectangle spacing of the root system of plant between transition disc and water-trough plate, convenient for observation root growth feelings Condition, ultimately form allow plant can more than have the root culture environment of illumination lower part observable root growth.
2)The edge of transition disc is equipped with and turns edge, and ensures that transition disc stabilization is erected on the bottom surface of babinet, while water-trough plate Center at be equipped with for coordinating fixed rectangular-shaped protrusion with root-cultivating box top surface, it is ensured that water-trough plate position it is steady Fixed, hole is distributed on raised surrounding, provides and pours hydrospace, and does not interfere plant growth.
3)Overall structure is simple and reliable, low manufacture cost, application easy to spread.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water-trough plate;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of transition disc;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of LED lamp panel;
Fig. 5 is control circuit block diagram in the root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination.
In figure, 1, babinet, 101, single open-type chamber door, 102, glass window, 103, circular through hole, 2, LED lamp panel, 201, LED light, 3, transition disc, 301, rectangular through-hole, 302, turn edge, 4, water-trough plate, 401, hole, 402, protrusion, 5, programmable logic Controller, 6, lamp dimmer, 7, optical sensor, 8, root-cultivating box.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.The present embodiment is with the utility model Implemented premised on technical solution, gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but the guarantor of the utility model Shield range is not limited to following embodiments.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination, including be used to be located at root system The top surface of the babinet 1 of 8 top of incubator, babinet 1 is equipped with LED lamp panel 2, and LED lamp panel 2 is equipped with four row LED of rectangular distribution Lamp 201, the bottom surface of babinet 1 are equipped with circular through hole 103, and 103 upper cover of circular through hole is equipped with a transition disc 3, at the center of transition disc 3 Equipped with rectangular through-hole 301 corresponding with four row's LED light 201 of rectangular distribution, one lid of setting is located at root system in rectangular through-hole 301 The water-trough plate 4 of 8 top surface of incubator, water-trough plate 4 are the cuboid structure of top surface opening, and the bottom surface of water-trough plate 4, which is equipped with, is used for flow The hole 401 of soil into root-cultivating box 8, convenient for root system of plant absorb, between water-trough plate 4 and rectangular through-hole 301 there are with In the spacing of root growth.It is full by creating sealing light environment in 8 top setting babinet 1 of root-cultivating box and LED lamp panel 2 Four side spacing of the sufficient plant along water-trough plate 4 and between rectangular through-hole 301 grow demand(I.e. plant grows in surrounding circulating type), The transition disc 3 of setting and water-trough plate 4 and the top of root-cultivating box 8 are used cooperatively simultaneously, ultimately form allow plant can more than have The root culture environment of illumination lower part observable root growth.
Multiple LED light 201 are arranged in surrounding circulating type above plant in Fig. 4, are suitable for plant and are surround for rectangle surrounding Type is planted in the case where between water-trough plate 4 and rectangular through-hole 301.
As shown in figure 5, the root culture transition apparatus further includes programmable logic controller (PLC) 5(PLC)With set on 1 side of babinet Optical sensor 7 on face, programmable logic controller (PLC) 5 connect LED light 201 through lamp dimmer 6, and LED light 201 uses LED Plant growth lamp, including red light LED light 201, green light LED light 201 and blue-light led lamp 201, optical sensor 7 connect Programmable logic controller (PLC) 5.The present apparatus is designed according to root system of plant culture, is conducive to the growth of plant surrounding, and is met different Lighting requirements are controlled color and quantity, the luminous intensity etc. of control lamp by PLC, realize different photochromic and intensities of illumination, to Meet the needs of plant research, lamp dimmer 6 can be by being commercially available in the market.
In application, programmable logic controller (PLC) 5 is connect with touch screen, sent out to programmable logic controller (PLC) 5 using touch screen Send corresponding light regulation and control order.Optical sensor 7 in babinet 1 is used for detecting the intensity of illumination under current environment, by illumination Intensity data is transmitted in PLC, programmable logic controller (PLC) 5 by optical sensor 7 detect current environment under intensity of illumination with The intensity of illumination of setting is compared, and PWM pulse-width regulateds etc., entire babinet 1 are carried out to the opening quantity of LED light 201 and brightness Inside reaches in the intensity of illumination of setting and the environment of light source proportioning, realizes closed loop control so that experimental data more may be used It leans on.Plant A is grown under the irradiation of LED light 201 in Fig. 1, guides length of the root system of plant between transition disc 3 and water-trough plate 4 The rectangular downward planar development growth of spacing, convenient for observation root growth situation.
The edge of transition disc 3 be equipped with it is outwardly extending upwards turn edge 302, turn edge 302 edges for being stuck in circular through hole 103 On, ensure that the stabilization of transition disc 3 is erected on the bottom surface of babinet 1.
For convenience of plant growth, the spacing between water-trough plate 4 and rectangular through-hole 301 is 12-18mm, the present embodiment medium spacing For 15mm.
It is equipped at the center of water-trough plate 4 for coordinating fixed rectangular-shaped protrusion 402 with 8 top surface of root-cultivating box, it can Ensure that the stabilization of 4 position of water-trough plate, hole 401 are distributed on raised 402 surroundings, provide and pour hydrospace, and do not interfere plant growth.
The positive side of babinet 1 is equipped with single open-type chamber door 101, and single open-type chamber door 101 is equipped with glass window 102.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination, which is characterized in that including being used to be located at root culture Babinet above case(1), the babinet(1)Top surface be equipped with LED lamp panel(2), the LED lamp panel(2)It is equipped with rectangular point Four row's LED light of cloth(201), babinet(1)Bottom surface be equipped with circular through hole(103), the circular through hole(103)Upper cover is equipped with one Transition disc(3), transition disc(3)Center at be equipped with and four row's LED light(201)Corresponding rectangular through-hole(301), the rectangle is logical Hole(301)One lid of interior setting is located at the water-trough plate of root-cultivating box top surface(4), the water-trough plate(4)For the rectangle of top surface opening Body structure, water-trough plate(4)Bottom surface be equipped with for flow hole from soil to root-cultivating box(401), water-trough plate(4)With square Shape through-hole(301)Between there are the spacing for root growth.
2. a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the root System's culture transition apparatus further includes programmable logic controller (PLC)(5), the programmable logic controller (PLC)(5)Through lamp dimmer (6)Connect LED light(201).
3. a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the root System's culture transition apparatus further includes being set to babinet(1)Optical sensor on side(7), the optical sensor(7)Connection can Programmed logic controller(5).
4. a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that LED Lamp(201)Including red light LED light(201), green light LED light(201)With blue-light led lamp(201).
5. a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Transition disc(3)Edge be equipped with and outwardly extending turn edge upwards(302), described to turn edge(302)It is stuck in circular through hole(103)'s On edge.
6. a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sink Disk(4)With rectangular through-hole(301)Between spacing be 12-18mm.
7. a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Water-trough plate(4)Center at be equipped with for coordinating fixed protrusion with root-cultivating box top surface(402), described hole(401)? Cloth is in protrusion(402)Surrounding.
8. a kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Babinet(1)Positive side be equipped with single open-type chamber door(101), the single open-type chamber door(101)It is equipped with glass window (102).
CN201820387947.6U 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination Expired - Fee Related CN208047489U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820387947.6U CN208047489U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820387947.6U CN208047489U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of root culture transition apparatus of surrounding circulating type illumination

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429768A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 福建农林大学 A kind of small plant root culture and detection device with characteristic illumination apparatus
CN109429768B (en) * 2018-12-21 2024-05-10 福建农林大学 Small plant root system culture and detection device with characteristic illumination device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429768A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 福建农林大学 A kind of small plant root culture and detection device with characteristic illumination apparatus
CN109429768B (en) * 2018-12-21 2024-05-10 福建农林大学 Small plant root system culture and detection device with characteristic illumination device

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Granted publication date: 20181106

Termination date: 20190321