CN208047232U - A kind of adjustable ditching device - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable ditching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208047232U
CN208047232U CN201820252806.3U CN201820252806U CN208047232U CN 208047232 U CN208047232 U CN 208047232U CN 201820252806 U CN201820252806 U CN 201820252806U CN 208047232 U CN208047232 U CN 208047232U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting bracket
tractor
marking
mounting
support plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820252806.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立明
高卫时
李思忠
刘军
李翠芳
王雷
杨洪泽
董心久
高燕
于建新
沙红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUTE OF CASH CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
INSTITUTE OF CASH CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INSTITUTE OF CASH CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical INSTITUTE OF CASH CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201820252806.3U priority Critical patent/CN208047232U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208047232U publication Critical patent/CN208047232U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of adjustable ditching devices, including tractor, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket having perpendicular to tractor-drawn direction is arranged side by side in the tail portion of tractor, the both ends of first mounting bracket are respectively removably connected with a side of the second mounting bracket of gauge wheel far from the first mounting bracket for adjusting gash depth, and vertically outside uniform intervals extend multiple mounting plates, it is removably connected with trenching cutter on each mounting plate, side of second mounting bracket far from trenching cutter sets that there are two the marking ga(u)ges that are rotatablely connected with the second mounting bracket, it is vertically arranged on second mounting bracket and to be useful for placing marking ga(u)ge and shelve mechanism.The utility model has the beneficial effects that adjusting the depth of groove by gauge wheel, it is ensured that gash depth is consistent;Meanwhile when trench digging by one of marking ga(u)ge be placed in arable land it is upper can the side of tractor mark one guide it to turn around after advance circuit index wire so that the spacing between groove is consistent, is not necessarily to artificial crossed, production efficiency height.

Description

A kind of adjustable ditching device
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of adjustable ditching device.
Background technology
In field of agricultural cultivation, Furrow sowing is a kind of common farm work mode, usually uses plough.Plough Be the main working parts of mini-tiller, can output the kind ditch of certain depth by agricultural technology requirement on kind of bed, guide seed or Fertilizer is fallen into, and covers wet soil.The work quality of plough directly influences seeding quality.
Plough is a kind of common farm implements, and there are certain defects for existing plough:1, traditional plough exists It needs manually to re-flag the index wire parallel with groove when turning around, error is big, causes the spacing between seed furrow different, influences Later stage seed seeding quality;Meanwhile hand labor intensity increases, working efficiency reduces;2, traditional plough bottom does not support The depth of structure, trench digging is unable to control, and causes groove deep mixed, and error is larger, influences seeding quality.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of adjustable ditching device, which passes through limit Deep wheel can control the depth of trench digging, it is ensured that the depth of trench digging is consistent;Meanwhile marking ga(u)ge can be in the ditching device operational process Standardized index wire on ground can advance after ditching device turning along index wire so that the spacing between groove is consistent, ensures The quality of sowing.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of adjustable ditching device, including tractor, the tail portion of the tractor is arranged side by side to have drags perpendicular to described The first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket of machine drawing lead, first mounting bracket is located at the tractor pacifies with described second Between shelving, first mounting bracket is equipped with fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixed by holder and second mounting bracket to be connected Connect, the fixed frame is connect by draw bar with the tractor, second mounting bracket far from first mounting bracket one Vertically outside uniform intervals extend multiple mounting plates for side, and trenching cutter is removably connected on each mounting plate, described Side of second mounting bracket far from the trenching cutter is respectively equipped with a marking ga(u)ge by the position of two close end, and the one of the marking ga(u)ge End is rotatablely connected with second mounting bracket, and the other end of the marking ga(u)ge is rotatably connected to tosecan, second mounting bracket On be vertically arranged the mechanism of shelving being useful for for two marking ga(u)ges against placement, by one of them marking ga(u)ge when trench digging The tosecan that its other end is turned at one end and the rotation connection of second mounting bracket is abutted with ground, described Tosecan can the side of the tractor mark one guide it to turn around after advance circuit index wire.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:It is run by the first mounting bracket of tractor-drawn, the second mounting bracket, to band Trenching cutter on dynamic second mounting bracket ditches to arable land, reduces hand labor intensity, improves sowing efficiency;It will when trench digging One of marking ga(u)ge is placed on arable land, is marked on the arable land of tractor side by marking ga(u)ge after a tractor turns around The index wire of advance circuit is not necessarily to artificial crossed, reduces error, ensures seeding quality.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the both ends of first mounting bracket are respectively detachably connected one for adjusting by fixation kit respectively The gauge wheel of gash depth.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme be by adjust between gauge wheel and the first mounting bracket it is vertical away from From the depth for taking groove being opened to adjust, to meet the sowing demand of variety classes seed, strong applicability.
Further, the fixation kit includes the support plate being vertically arranged, the support plate by connect grillage with it is described Tractor connects, and the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected with one end of installation axle, the other end of the installation axle and the limit Deep wheel rotation connection, the top of the support plate is uniformly distributed in the vertical direction multiple screw holes, the upper end of the support plate It is inserted into the U-shaped fixed frame of first mounting bracket end and by being fixed with the matched screw of the screw hole.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme be by support plate support the first mounting bracket and connect gauge wheel and First mounting bracket coordinates to adjust perpendicular between gauge wheel and the first mounting bracket by the bolt screw hole different from support plate Straight height, to be precisely controlled the depth for opening the groove taken, to meet the sowing demand of variety classes seed.
Further, the trenching cutter includes the cutter fixed plate being vertically arranged, the upper end of the cutter fixed plate and institute It states mounting plate to be detachably connected, ditching knife is fixedly connected with below the cutter fixed plate.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme be by ditch fixed plate fix ditching knife and with the second mounting bracket On mounting plate be detachably connected, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Further, the mechanism of shelving pitches for U-shaped.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that U-shaped fork is simple in structure, is pitched by U-shaped and places marking ga(u)ge, operation Simply, easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the utility model.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, tractor, the 2, first mounting bracket, the 3, second mounting bracket, 4, fixed frame, 5, draw bar, 6, gauge wheel, 7, installation Plate, 8, trenching cutter, 9, support plate, 10, screw hole, 11, U-shaped fixed frame, 12, cutter fixed plate, 13, ditching knife, 14, paddle Device, 15, tosecan, 16, shelve mechanism.
Specific implementation mode
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of adjustable ditching device, including tractor 1, tractor 1 The first mounting bracket 2 and the second mounting bracket 3 having perpendicular to 1 lead of tractor is arranged side by side in tail portion, and the first mounting bracket 2 is located at Between tractor 1 and the second mounting bracket 3, the length for being shorter in length than the second mounting bracket 3 of the first mounting bracket 2, the first mounting bracket 2 Length is the 1/4~1/3 of 3 length of the second mounting bracket, and the first mounting bracket 2 is equipped with fixed frame 4, and fixed frame 4 is in inverted V-shaped, fixed The lower end of frame 4 is fixed on the first mounting bracket 2, and fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected by holder with the second mounting bracket 3, the first mounting bracket 2 And the second holder between mounting bracket 3 is triangular in shape, increases the stability of the first mounting bracket 2 and the second mounting bracket 3;First peace It shelves 2 and second and is equipped with multiple connecting plates between mounting bracket 3, connecting plate further increases the installation of the first mounting bracket 2 and second The stability of frame 3, fixed frame 4 are connect by draw bar 5 with tractor 1;Side of second mounting bracket 3 far from the first mounting bracket 2 Vertical uniform intervals outward extend multiple mounting plates 7, and trenching cutter 8, trenching cutter are removably connected on each mounting plate 7 8 are arranged perpendicular to mounting plate 7, and the second side of the mounting bracket 3 far from trenching cutter 8 is respectively equipped with one by the position of two close end and paddles Device 14, one end of marking ga(u)ge 14 are rotatablely connected with the second mounting bracket 3, and the other end of marking ga(u)ge 14 is rotatably connected to tosecan 15, It is vertically arranged on second mounting bracket 3 and is useful for shelving mechanism 16 against placement for two marking ga(u)ges 14, it will wherein one when trench digging A marking ga(u)ge 14 turns to its other end tosecan 15 at the rotation connection around one end with the second mounting bracket 3 is supported with ground Connect, tosecan 15 can the side of tractor 1 mark one guide it to turn around after advance circuit index wire;It is excellent to shelve mechanism 16 It is selected as U-shaped fork, U-shaped fork is simple in structure, easy to operate, easy to use.When work, by tractor lead 1 draw the first mounting bracket 2, Second mounting bracket 3 is run, and to drive the trenching cutter 8 on the second mounting bracket 3 to ditch arable land, it is strong to reduce hand labor Degree improves sowing efficiency;One of marking ga(u)ge 14 is placed on arable land when trench digging, passes through the tosecan 15 of 14 one end of marking ga(u)ge The index wire of advance circuit after a tractor 1 turns around is marked on the arable land of 1 side of tractor, is not necessarily to artificial crossed, is reduced Error ensures seeding quality;When without ditching, two marking ga(u)ges 14 are shelved on 16 second mounting bracket 3 of mechanism against being shelved on U-shaped fork on, save space.
In the utility model, the both ends of the first mounting bracket 2 are respectively detachably connected one by fixation kit respectively and are used for The gauge wheel 6 of gash depth is adjusted, one side gauge wheel 6 plays the role of support to the first mounting bracket 2, ensures same ditch groove depth Degree is consistent;On the other hand, the vertical distance between gauge wheel 6 and the first mounting bracket 2 is adjustable, can essence according to actual production demand The depth of the groove taken is opened in quasi- control, to meet the needs of variety classes seed sowing, strong applicability.
In the utility model, fixation kit includes the support plate 9 being vertically arranged, and support plate 9 passes through connecting plate and tractor 1 Connection, the lower end of support plate 9 are fixedly connected with one end of installation axle, and the other end and the gauge wheel 6 of installation axle are rotatablely connected, installation Axis and gauge wheel 6 are respectively positioned on the outside of support plate 9;The top of support plate 9 is uniformly distributed in the vertical direction multiple screw holes 10, The upper end of support plate 9 is inserted into the U-shaped fixed frame 11 of 2 end of the first mounting bracket, screw hole 10 is provided on U-shaped fixed frame 11, by U Corresponding in support plate 9 screw hole of screw hole 10 on shape fixed frame 11 10 is aligned, and by being carried out with 10 matched screw of screw hole Positioning is easy to adjust quick.In actual production process, according to the demand of sowing seed adjust gauge wheel 6 and the first mounting bracket 2 it Between vertical distance, i.e., the screw hole 10 of 9 respective heights of support plate is aligned with the screw hole 10 on U-shaped fixed frame 11, and pass through spiral shell Nail is fixed, easy to use to meet the needs of variety classes seed sowing to change the depth for opening the groove taken.
In the utility model, trenching cutter 8 includes the cutter fixed plate 12 that is vertically arranged, the upper end of cutter fixed plate 12 with Mounting plate 7 is detachably connected, and mounting plate 7 and 12 top of cutter fixed plate are equipped with screw hole, and cutter fixed plate 12 is solid by bolt It is scheduled on mounting plate 7;The lower section of cutter fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with ditching knife 13, and the edge of a knife of ditching knife 13 is in arc shaped, from And reduce the frictional force between ditching knife 13 and soil, save the energy consumption that tractor 1 is drawn.
The operation principle of the utility model is as follows:
When work, the vertical height between gauge wheel 6 and the first mounting bracket 2 is adjusted according to actual production demand, manually will Second mounting bracket, 3 one of marking ga(u)ge 14 turns to its other end at the rotation connection of one end and the second mounting bracket 3 Tosecan 15 is abutted with ground;Tractor 1 is opened, tractor 1 draws the first mounting bracket 2 and the second mounting bracket 3 constantly advances, Tosecan 15 on marking ga(u)ge 14 marked on the arable land of 1 side of tractor one guide it to turn around after advance circuit guide Line;When tractor 1 reaches the end in arable land, manually then above-mentioned marking ga(u)ge 14 is drawn again against being shelved on U-shaped fork Machine 1 turns around to the side where index wire;By another marking ga(u)ge 14 on the second mounting bracket 3 around one end and the second mounting bracket The tosecan 15 that its other end is turned at 3 rotation connection is abutted with ground, tractor 1 along above-mentioned drawn index wire to Preceding operation, at this time above-mentioned index wire be located at the position of 1 middle of tractor, tractor 1 constantly advances to open along index wire Groove is taken, in the process, the tosecan 15 on another marking ga(u)ge 14 marks an index wire in the other side of tractor 1, The index wire turn around next time as tractor 1 after index wire;Repeatedly, the high-volume groove for completing to plough, which is opened, takes work Make.
The utility model is precisely controlled by gauge wheel 6 and opens the depth for taking groove, it is ensured that opens the gash depth one taken It causes, avoids the quality for influencing seed sowing;Meanwhile during trench digging, by marking ga(u)ge 14 on the second mounting bracket 3 in tractor 1 Index wire is drawn when operation, avoids the error caused by artificial crossed, ensures that the spacing between groove is consistent, while reducing artificial labor Fatigue resistance improves production efficiency.The utility model is applicable to the demand of variety classes seed sowing, has a wide range of application, market It has a extensive future.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of adjustable ditching device, it is characterised in that:Including tractor (1), the tail portion of the tractor (1) is arranged side by side There are the first mounting bracket (2) and the second mounting bracket (3) perpendicular to the tractor (1) lead, first mounting bracket (2) Between the tractor (1) and second mounting bracket (3), first mounting bracket (2) is equipped with fixed frame (4), institute It states fixed frame (4) to be fixedly connected with second mounting bracket (3) by holder, the fixed frame (4) passes through draw bar (5) and institute State tractor (1) connection, side vertically outside uniform intervals of second mounting bracket (3) far from first mounting bracket (2) Extend multiple mounting plates (7), trenching cutter (8), second mounting bracket are removably connected on each mounting plate (7) (3) side far from the trenching cutter (8) is respectively equipped with a marking ga(u)ge (14), the marking ga(u)ge (14) by the position of two close end One end and second mounting bracket (3) be rotatablely connected, the other end of the marking ga(u)ge (14) is rotatably connected to tosecan (15), It is vertically arranged on second mounting bracket (3) and is useful for shelving mechanism (16) against placement for two marking ga(u)ges (14), One of them described marking ga(u)ge (14) is turned to it at the rotation connection of one end and second mounting bracket (3) when trench digging The tosecan (15) of the other end is abutted with ground, and the tosecan (15) can mark one in the side of the tractor (1) The index wire of advance circuit after item guides it to turn around.
2. a kind of adjustable ditching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two of first mounting bracket (2) End is respectively detachably connected a gauge wheel (6) for adjusting gash depth by fixation kit respectively.
3. a kind of adjustable ditching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fixation kit includes setting vertically The support plate (9) set, the support plate (9) are connect by link with the tractor (1), the lower end of the support plate (9) It is fixedly connected with one end of installation axle, the other end of the installation axle is rotatablely connected with the gauge wheel (6), the support plate (9) top is uniformly distributed in the vertical direction to have multiple screw holes (10), the upper end of the support plate (9) to be inserted into first peace It shelves in the U-shaped fixed frame (11) of (2) end and by being fixed with the matched screw of the screw hole.
4. a kind of adjustable ditching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The trenching cutter (8) includes perpendicular The cutter fixed plate (12) being directly arranged, upper end and the mounting plate (7) of the cutter fixed plate (12) are detachably connected, described Ditching knife (13) is fixedly connected with below cutter fixed plate (12).
5. a kind of adjustable ditching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mechanism (16) of shelving is U-shaped Fork.
CN201820252806.3U 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of adjustable ditching device Expired - Fee Related CN208047232U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820252806.3U CN208047232U (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of adjustable ditching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820252806.3U CN208047232U (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of adjustable ditching device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208047232U true CN208047232U (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=63990460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820252806.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208047232U (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of adjustable ditching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208047232U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020097962A1 (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 安徽理工大学 Trenching apparatus for agricultural planting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020097962A1 (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 安徽理工大学 Trenching apparatus for agricultural planting

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181106

Termination date: 20190212

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee