CN208046476U - A kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and photovoltaic inversion equipment - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and photovoltaic inversion equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208046476U
CN208046476U CN201820469199.6U CN201820469199U CN208046476U CN 208046476 U CN208046476 U CN 208046476U CN 201820469199 U CN201820469199 U CN 201820469199U CN 208046476 U CN208046476 U CN 208046476U
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China
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circuit
photovoltaic
connect
converter
output end
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CN201820469199.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖庆华
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Guangdong Sunshine Amperex Technology Ltd
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Guangdong Sunshine Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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Abstract

The utility model is related to inverter technology field more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and photovoltaic inversion equipment.Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter includes:Inverter circuit, Hall sensor, light-coupled isolation sample circuit, PWM controller and control circuit.On the one hand, forceful electric power can be converted into light current by Hall sensor, to facilitate the sampling of subsequent conditioning circuit.On the other hand, the light current that Hall sensor transmits further is converted into being suitble to the light current of subsequent conditioning circuit control by light-coupled isolation sample circuit, and the characteristic that light-coupled isolation sample circuit has filtering, isolation good, it can be PWM controller output accurately sampled signal, make so as to PWM controller and more precisely judging.Yet another aspect, when input voltage becomes larger or the electric current of load-side becomes larger, for control circuit according to pwm control signal, the pulse duty factor of rapid adjustment control inverter circuit is excessive to achieve the purpose that stabilize the output voltage and limit load current.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and photovoltaic inversion equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to inverter technology field more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and photovoltaic inversion equipment.
Background technology
The converting direct-current power into alternating-current power that photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter can will be transmitted via solar panel, then alternating current is defeated Toward load, loaded work piece is driven.
Inventor has found that conventional road lamp has the following problems by studying for a long period of time:Occur in input voltage or load-side When fluctuation, the load current of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter increases considerably, thus the operation is stable of extreme influence to load-side, because This, the work of conventional photovoltaic inverter is unreliable, and anti-interference is poor.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, a purpose of the utility model embodiment to be intended to provide a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter And photovoltaic inversion equipment, reliable operation and stabilization.
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, including:
Inverter circuit, for external power supply to be reverse into three-phase alternating-current supply;
Hall sensor, the input terminal of the Hall sensor is coupled with the output end of the inverter circuit, for sampling The three-phase alternating-current supply exports the first sampled voltage;
Light-coupled isolation sample circuit, the output end of the input terminal and the Hall sensor of the light-coupled isolation sample circuit Connection, for being isolated and sampling first sampled voltage;
PWM controller, the PWM controller are connect with the output end of the light-coupled isolation sample circuit, for according to every The first sampled voltage from after generates pwm control signal;
Control circuit, the control circuit are connect with the inverter circuit and the PWM controller respectively, for according to institute Pwm control signal is stated, the inverter circuit is controlled.
Optionally, the inverter circuit includes:
Photoelectrical coupler is exported for the external power supply to be isolated;
Signal conditioning circuit is connect with the photoelectrical coupler, outer after the photoelectric coupler isolation for improving Portion's power supply;
IGBT inverter bridges are connect with the signal conditioning circuit and the control circuit, in the control circuit Control under, the external power supply after conditioning is reverse into three-phase alternating-current supply.
Optionally, the signal conditioning circuit includes:
Filter circuit, the input terminal of the filter circuit are connect with the photoelectrical coupler, the output of the filter circuit End is connect with the IGBT inverter bridges, and the filter circuit is for filtering out the external electrical after the photoelectric coupler isolation Harmonic wave in source;
Clamp circuit, the input terminal of the clamp circuit are connect with the input terminal of the filter circuit, the clamp circuit Output end connect with the output end of the filter circuit, the clamp circuit is used to for IGBT inverter bridges provide fixed current potential.
Optionally, the clamp circuit includes zener diode.
Optionally, the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes wireless communication module, the wireless communication module and control electricity Road connects, and is used for and background communication.
Optionally, the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes voltage sampling circuit, the input terminal of the voltage sampling circuit and institute The output end connection of inverter circuit is stated, the output end of the voltage sampling circuit is connect with the control circuit.
Optionally, the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes current sampling circuit, the input terminal of the current sampling circuit and institute The output end connection of inverter circuit is stated, the output end of the current sampling circuit is connect with the control circuit.
Optionally, the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes voltage conversion circuit, the input terminal of the voltage conversion circuit and institute State the output end connection of inverter circuit, the output end of the voltage conversion circuit respectively with the PWM controller and the control Circuit connects.
Optionally, the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes temperature sensing circuit, the temperature sensing circuit and control electricity Road connects, the operating temperature for sampling the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
In second aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic inversion equipment, including:
Shell;And
Any one of them photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter are contained in the shell.
In the utility model embodiment, inverter circuit is used to external power supply being reverse into three-phase alternating-current supply.Hall passes Sensor is coupled with the output end of inverter circuit, is used for sampling three-phase AC power, exports the first sampled voltage.Light-coupled isolation samples The output end of circuit and Hall sensor connects, for being isolated and sampling the first sampled voltage.PWM controller is adopted with light-coupled isolation The output end of sample circuit connects, for according to the first sampled voltage after isolation, generating pwm control signal.Control circuit is distinguished It is connect with inverter circuit and PWM controller, for according to pwm control signal, controlling inverter circuit.Therefore, on the one hand, Hall passes Forceful electric power can be converted into light current by sensor, to facilitate the sampling of subsequent conditioning circuit.On the other hand, light-coupled isolation sample circuit is again into one The light current that Hall sensor transmits is converted into being suitble to the light current of subsequent conditioning circuit control by step, and light-coupled isolation sample circuit has filter The good characteristic of wave, isolation can be PWM controller output accurately sampled signal, so that PWM controller is made subject to more Really judge.Yet another aspect, when input voltage becomes larger or the electric current of load-side becomes larger, control circuit is controlled according to PWM Signal, the pulse duty factor of rapid adjustment control inverter circuit stabilize the output voltage and to limit load current excessive to reach Purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model embodiment provides a kind of schematic block circuit diagram of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model embodiment provides a kind of schematic block circuit diagram of inverter circuit;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model embodiment provides a kind of schematic block circuit diagram of signal conditioning circuit;
Fig. 4 is that another embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of schematic block circuit diagram of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of understanding the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is carried out more Detailed description.It should be noted that when element is expressed " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly in another element Upper or placed in the middle there may be one or more therebetween elements.When an element is expressed " connection " another element, it can To be directly to another element or may exist one or more elements placed in the middle therebetween.This specification is used Term " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term all used in this specification and the skill for belonging to the utility model The normally understood meaning of technical staff in art field is identical.Art used in the description of the utility model in this specification Language is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to limitation the utility model.Art used in this specification Language "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
For convenience of explanation and understand the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, illustrate below used in the noun of locality The orientation that attached drawing of being subject to is shown.
A kind of schematic block circuit diagram of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is provided referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 includes:Inverter circuit 11, Hall sensor 12, light-coupled isolation sample circuit 13, PWM controller 14 And control circuit 15.
Inverter circuit 11 is used to external power supply being reverse into three-phase alternating-current supply.
The input terminal of Hall sensor 12 is coupled with the output end of inverter circuit 11, and Hall sensor 12 is used for sampling three-phase AC power exports the first sampled voltage.
The input terminal of light-coupled isolation sample circuit 13 is connect with the output end of Hall sensor 12, light-coupled isolation sample circuit 13 for being isolated and sampling the first sampled voltage.
PWM controller 14 is connect with the output end of light-coupled isolation sample circuit 13, after PWM controller 14 is used for according to isolation The first sampled voltage, generate pwm control signal.
Control circuit 15 is connect with inverter circuit 11 and PWM controller 14 respectively, and control circuit 15 according to PWM for controlling Signal controls inverter circuit 11.
On the one hand, forceful electric power can be converted into light current by Hall sensor 12, to facilitate the sampling of subsequent conditioning circuit.Another party The light current that Hall sensor 12 transmits further is converted into being suitble to subsequent conditioning circuit control by face, light-coupled isolation sample circuit 13 Light current, and the characteristic that light-coupled isolation sample circuit 13 has filtering, isolation good can be that PWM controller 14 exports accurately Ground sampled signal is made so as to PWM controller 14 and more precisely being judged.Yet another aspect, when input voltage becomes larger or bears When the electric current of load side becomes larger, control circuit 15 is according to pwm control signal, the pulse duration of rapid adjustment control inverter circuit 11 Than excessive to achieve the purpose that stabilize the output voltage and limit load current.
In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 2, inverter circuit 11 includes:Photoelectrical coupler 111, signal conditioning circuit 112 And IGBT inverter bridges 113.
Photoelectrical coupler 111 is used to external power supply being isolated and export.
Signal conditioning circuit 112 is connect with photoelectrical coupler 111, and signal conditioning circuit 112 is for improving photoelectrical coupler External power supply after 111 isolation.
IGBT inverter bridges 113 are connect with signal conditioning circuit 112 and control circuit 15, for the control in control circuit 15 Under, the external power supply after conditioning is reverse into three-phase alternating-current supply.
Since signal conditioning circuit 112 can improve the external power supply after isolation, and exports satisfaction and it is expected waveform Power supply therefore, can export reliable and meet desired three-phase alternating current then by the reversion reaction of IGBT inverter bridges 113 Power supply.
In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 3, signal conditioning circuit 112 includes:Filter circuit 1121 and clamp circuit 1122。
The input terminal of filter circuit 1121 is connect with photoelectrical coupler 111, and the output end and IGBT of filter circuit 1121 are inverse Become bridge 113 to connect, filter circuit 1121 is used to filter out the harmonic wave in the external power supply after the isolation of photoelectrical coupler 111.
The input terminal of clamp circuit 1122 is connect with the input terminal of filter circuit 1121, the output end of clamp circuit 1122 with The output end of filter circuit 1121 connects, and clamp circuit 1122 is used to provide fixed current potential for IGBT inverter bridges 113 so that even if Input voltage fluctuates widely, and clamp circuit 1122 also can be that IGBT inverter bridges 113 provide fixed current potential, IGBT inverter bridges 113 can more reliably work.
In some embodiments, clamp circuit 1122 includes zener diode.
In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 4, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 further includes wireless communication module 16, radio communication mold Block 16 is connect with control circuit 15, is used for and background communication.
The electrical parameter of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 can be uploaded to backstage by wireless communication module 16, so as to background monitoring light Lie prostrate the working condition of inverter 100.
Referring again to Fig. 4, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 further includes voltage sampling circuit 17, the input terminal of voltage sampling circuit 17 It is connect with the output end of inverter circuit 11, the output end of voltage sampling circuit 17 is connect with control circuit 15.
17 sampling three-phase AC power of voltage sampling circuit exports the second sampled voltage, and transmission control circuit 15.One side Face, control circuit 15 can module 16 be uploaded to backstage by radio communication by the second sampled voltage.On the other hand, control circuit 15 judge whether the second sampled voltage meets predetermined voltage threshold, if not meeting, directly control inverter circuit 11 and are stopped.If Meet, control circuit 15 maintains 11 current working status of inverter circuit.
Referring again to Fig. 4, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 further includes current sampling circuit 18, the input terminal of current sampling circuit 18 It is connect with the output end of inverter circuit 11, the output end of current sampling circuit 18 is connect with control circuit 15.
18 sampling three-phase AC power of current sampling circuit exports sample rate current, and transmission control circuit 15.On the one hand, Control circuit 15 can module 16 be uploaded to backstage by radio communication by sample rate current.On the other hand, control circuit 15 judges Whether sample rate current meets predetermined current threshold, if not meeting, directly controls inverter circuit 11 and is stopped.If satisfied, control Circuit 15 maintains 11 current working status of inverter circuit.
Referring again to Fig. 4, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 further includes voltage conversion circuit 19, the input terminal of voltage conversion circuit 19 Connect with the output end of inverter circuit 11, the output end of voltage conversion circuit 19 respectively with PWM controller 14 and control circuit 15 Connection.
Voltage conversion circuit 19 can will be converted into direct current by three phase mains all the way, and be PWM controller 14 and control electricity Road 15 provides power supply.
Referring again to Fig. 4, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 further includes temperature sensing circuit 20, temperature sensing circuit 20 and control electricity Road 15 connects, and temperature sensing circuit 20 is used to sample the operating temperature of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100, and control circuit 15 is according to photovoltaic inversion The operating temperature of device 100 controls inverter circuit 11 so that photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 100 works relatively reliable.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, control circuit 15 can be general processor, digital signal processor (DSP), specially It can with integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), microcontroller, ARM (AcornRISC Machine) or other Any combinations of programmed logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware component or these components.
On the other hand as the utility model, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic inversion equipment.Photovoltaic inversion Equipment includes:Shell and photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter are contained in shell.Wherein, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter herein is upper State the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter that each embodiment is illustrated.
Therefore, on the one hand, forceful electric power can be converted into light current by Hall sensor, to facilitate the sampling of subsequent conditioning circuit.It is another The light current that Hall sensor transmits further is converted into being suitble to the weak of subsequent conditioning circuit control by aspect, light-coupled isolation sample circuit Electricity, and the characteristic that light-coupled isolation sample circuit has filtering, isolation good can be that PWM controller output accurately samples Signal is made so as to PWM controller and more precisely being judged.Yet another aspect, when input voltage becomes larger or the electricity of load-side When rheology is big, for control circuit according to pwm control signal, the pulse duty factor of rapid adjustment control inverter circuit is steady to reach Determine output voltage and limits the excessive purpose of load current.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, which is characterized in that including:
Inverter circuit, for external power supply to be reverse into three-phase alternating-current supply;
Hall sensor, the input terminal of the Hall sensor are coupled with the output end of the inverter circuit, described for sampling Three-phase alternating-current supply exports the first sampled voltage;
Light-coupled isolation sample circuit, the input terminal of the light-coupled isolation sample circuit connect with the output end of the Hall sensor It connects, for being isolated and sampling first sampled voltage;
PWM controller, the PWM controller are connect with the output end of the light-coupled isolation sample circuit, after according to isolation The first sampled voltage, generate pwm control signal;
Control circuit, the control circuit are connect with the inverter circuit and the PWM controller respectively, for according to Pwm control signal controls the inverter circuit.
2. photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inverter circuit includes:
Photoelectrical coupler is exported for the external power supply to be isolated;
Signal conditioning circuit is connect with the photoelectrical coupler, for improving the external electrical after the photoelectric coupler isolation Source;
IGBT inverter bridges are connect with the signal conditioning circuit and the control circuit, for the control in the control circuit Under system, the external power supply after conditioning is reverse into three-phase alternating-current supply.
3. photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the signal conditioning circuit includes:
Filter circuit, the input terminal of the filter circuit are connect with the photoelectrical coupler, the output end of the filter circuit with The IGBT inverter bridges connection, the filter circuit is for filtering out in the external power supply after the photoelectric coupler isolation Harmonic wave;
Clamp circuit, the input terminal of the clamp circuit are connect with the input terminal of the filter circuit, the clamp circuit it is defeated Outlet is connect with the output end of the filter circuit, and the clamp circuit is used to provide fixed current potential for IGBT inverter bridges.
4. photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the clamp circuit includes zener diode.
5. photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes Wireless communication module, the wireless communication module are connect with the control circuit, are used for and background communication.
6. photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes Voltage sampling circuit, the input terminal of the voltage sampling circuit are connect with the output end of the inverter circuit, the voltage sample The output end of circuit is connect with the control circuit.
7. photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes Current sampling circuit, the input terminal of the current sampling circuit are connect with the output end of the inverter circuit, the current sample The output end of circuit is connect with the control circuit.
8. photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes Voltage conversion circuit, the input terminal of the voltage conversion circuit are connect with the output end of the inverter circuit, the voltage conversion The output end of circuit is connect with the PWM controller and the control circuit respectively.
9. photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter further includes Temperature sensing circuit, the temperature sensing circuit are connect with the control circuit, the work for sampling the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter Temperature.
10. a kind of photovoltaic inversion equipment, which is characterized in that including:
Shell;And
Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter are contained in the shell.
CN201820469199.6U 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and photovoltaic inversion equipment Expired - Fee Related CN208046476U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820469199.6U CN208046476U (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and photovoltaic inversion equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820469199.6U CN208046476U (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter and photovoltaic inversion equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208046476U true CN208046476U (en) 2018-11-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20181102