CN208043544U - A kind of device of test stretching and cyclic bending concrete durability - Google Patents

A kind of device of test stretching and cyclic bending concrete durability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208043544U
CN208043544U CN201820175382.5U CN201820175382U CN208043544U CN 208043544 U CN208043544 U CN 208043544U CN 201820175382 U CN201820175382 U CN 201820175382U CN 208043544 U CN208043544 U CN 208043544U
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China
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concrete
fixed
cyclic bending
reaction frame
concrete sample
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CN201820175382.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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王成
朱连勇
杨保存
葛广华
黎亮
王荣
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tests to stretch the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, including:Testing stand;The reaction frame being fixed on testing stand, reaction frame sidewall symmetry are equipped with two pieces of fixed blocks, the lateral load bar moved up and down along reaction frame are equipped with below fixed block;Tensioning system, it is divided into tensioning member and next drawing part, upper tensioning member upper end is fixed at the top of reaction frame, and next drawing part lower end is fixed with lateral load bar, upper tensioning member lower end is fixed with next drawing part upper end with concrete sample, and jack is symmetrical arranged between fixed block and lateral load bar;The cyclic bending system being fixed on reaction frame side wall;The condition test circulatory system, for providing concrete sample experimental enviroment;Data acquisition controller.Tested using the device of the utility model, there is the features such as true and accurate, simple operable, cheap, to greatest extent close to electric power pylon concrete pipe base salt lose or freezing-thawing under bear to stretch the operating mode with reciprocal wind action simultaneously.

Description

A kind of device of test stretching and cyclic bending concrete durability
Technical field
The utility model is related to concrete strength and durability test field, stretched more particularly, to a kind of test and reciprocal It is bent the device of concrete durability.
Background technology
There is the soil of the length and breadth of land and abundant wind resource, transmission line of electricity to pass through gobi, oasis, the energy is transported in Xinjiang Local huge numbers of families are also transported to interior ground big city small town.The conveying of electric power energy be unable to do without electric power pylon, supports electric power pylon The long-term security of concrete-pile is directly related to the safety of electric power pylon and entire transmission line of electricity.Support the concrete-pile of steel tower Bear the reciprocating (cyclic bending) of wind, while the stake of windward side bears stretching action due to the trend of toppling over of steel tower, that is, props up The concrete-pile of iron brace tower is axially stretched simultaneously and the coupling of cyclic bending, moreover, Xinjiang earth's surface salination is serious, every year Salt erosion causes a large amount of infrastructure to be damaged.
In addition to this, Xinjiang belongs to seasonal frost region, and winter surface temperature is below the freezing point, and the water in concrete voids becomes ice crystal Volume expansion, while the ice crystal into concrete of the non-freeze water outside concrete migrates, and leads to the ice crystal in concrete hollow gap Volume increased dramatically, and ice crystal volume increased dramatically generates huge splitting power in inside concrete, show that macroscopic view is improved quality damage It loses, integrality declines, and strength reduction, summer temp warms, and ice crystal disappears, in cycles, research shows that moisture supplement is frost heave The main reason for, every year since freeze thawing causes a large amount of infrastructure to be damaged.
At present can be used for both at home and abroad test concrete durability instrument and equipment it is very much, the equipment for testing concrete strength also has Report.But for the loading characteristic of Xinjiang special region condition and column foot, that is, tests under salt erosion or freezing-thawing and bear to stretch But rarely has people's research with the experimental rig and method of cyclic bending coupling concrete durability.
Utility model content
The utility model provide a kind of test stretch with the device of cyclic bending concrete durability, have true and accurate, It is simple operable, it is cheap the features such as, to greatest extent close to electric power pylon concrete pipe base salt lose or freezing-thawing under Bear to stretch simultaneously with the operating mode of reciprocal wind action, to bear larger wind load and salinized soil or frozen soil blazon the defeated of area The research of ferroelectric tower concrete pipe base provides technical support and theoretical direction.
A kind of device of test stretching and cyclic bending concrete durability, including:
Testing stand;
Reaction frame is fixed on testing stand, and reaction frame sidewall symmetry is equipped with two pieces of fixed blocks, is equipped with below the fixed block The lateral load bar moved up and down along reaction frame;
Tensioning system is divided into tensioning member and next drawing part, and the upper tensioning member upper end is fixed at the top of reaction frame, described Next drawing part lower end is fixed with lateral load bar, and the upper tensioning member lower end is equipped with adhesive panel with next drawing part upper end, described It is symmetrical arranged jack between fixed block and lateral load bar;
Cyclic bending system is fixed on reaction frame side wall, for providing cyclic bending load to concrete sample;
The condition test circulatory system, the experimental enviroment for providing concrete sample;
Data acquisition controller is electrically connected with tensioning system and cyclic bending system.
The utility model is by tensioning system, the effect of cyclic bending systematic collaboration so that it can act on concrete simultaneously It is stretched on test specimen with reaching simulation concrete while bearing, the operating mode of cyclic bending.
Preferably, the upper tensioning member upper end is by fixed at the top of flexural pivot and reaction frame, the next drawing part lower end is logical Flexural pivot is crossed to fix with lateral load bar.
Preferably, the adhesive panel can be copper coin, when experiment, will paste copper coin with high-strength resin glue and be fixed on coagulation Native test specimen upper and lower end face.Copper coin is pasted by setting, the active force of axial tension is made more uniformly to act on concrete surface.
Preferably, the upper tensioning member lower end, next drawing part upper end are arranged symmetrically bolt by 8 and paste copper coin It is fixed.
Preferably, being equipped with first pressure sensor between the jack and lateral load bar, the first pressure passes Sensor is electrically connected with data acquisition controller.
By adjusting jack, so that lateral load bar moving up and down is moved down, concrete sample is generated axial The axial tension action intensity of stretching action, concrete sample is measured by first pressure sensor.
In utility model device, the cyclic bending system includes:Electric cylinder;It is fixed on electric cylinder bottom and reaction frame Second pressure sensor between side wall;It is connect with the telescopic rod at the top of electric cylinder, the test specimen for fixing concrete test specimen is solid Determine ring;The electric cylinder, second pressure sensor are electrically connected with data acquisition controller.
The utility model provides power, electric cylinder using the linear reciprocating motion of electric cylinder for concrete sample cyclic bending Test specimen fixed ring is acted on, effective transmission of power has not only been can guarantee but also can prevent electric cylinder from directly acting on concrete sample and caused to answer Concrete sample caused by power is concentrated destroys.
Preferably, being equipped with load adjusting gasket between the telescopic rod at the top of the electric cylinder and test specimen fixed ring.
Since the displacement of electric cylinder is fixed, the bending of concrete is made to adjust electric cylinder by load adjusting gasket With gasket is more, and load is bigger.Size is acted on to calculate by the second pressure sensor values between electric cylinder and reaction frame It obtains.
In utility model device, the condition test circulatory system can be that salt loses system, and the salt loses system packet It includes:
Rubber sleeve is wrapped on the outside of concrete sample, the gap between being used in combination sandy soil to fill;
Sealing rubber ring is located at concrete sample end and seals concrete sample and rubber sleeve;
Markov bottle is equipped with brine, is connected with rubber sleeve, and it is high in the submergence of concrete sample to adjust brine by air inlet pipe Degree.
Concrete sample upper and lower ends prevent brine from leaking out using seal with elastometic washer, and Markov bottle fills for use brine and rubber Set is connected, and providing constant salt to concrete sample loses water level, and concrete sample salt loses the capillary that water level above section utilizes sandy soil Effect carries out salt erosion, and true environment is simulated to greatest extent with this.
Preferably, the condition test circulatory system can also be freezing and thawing system, the freezing and thawing system includes:
Rubber sleeve is wrapped on the outside of concrete sample, the gap between being used in combination sandy soil to fill;
Sealing rubber ring is located at concrete sample end and seals concrete sample and rubber sleeve;
Markov bottle is equipped with pure water, is connected with rubber sleeve, and it is high in the submergence of concrete sample to adjust pure water by air inlet pipe Degree;
Freezing-thawing chamber wraps up the testing stand, reaction frame, tensioning system and cyclic bending system to provide freeze thawing Environment.
A kind of stretched using test described in any of the above-described technical solution is carried out with the device of cyclic bending concrete durability The method of experiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1, tensioning system, cyclic bending system and the condition test circulatory system cooperate, and concrete sample is consolidated It is scheduled in reaction frame;
Step 2, simultaneous equal adjusts jack in tensioning system, pushes lateral load bar to move down and forces its stretching mixed Solidifying soil test specimen stops load when data acquisition controller collects when pulling force reaches setting numerical value, and at this moment concrete axial is answered to drawing Power is:
Wherein, σ1For concrete sample axial tension stress, F1The pulling force of tensioning system, A are collected for data acquisition controller For concrete sample area of section;
Step 3, the linear motion reciprocating frequence that cyclic bending system is controlled by data acquisition controller tries concrete Part applies cyclic bending load, and by data acquisition controller record load F2, then cyclic bending system concrete sample is applied The moment added is:
Wherein, M is the cyclic bending Maximum bending moment that concrete sample is born, F2For the past of data acquisition controller acquisition The pressure value of multiple bending system, L are concrete sample length;
Step 4, concrete sample is completed in experiment to take out, is placed on omnipotent concrete compression test and obtains concrete examination Part axial compressive strength standard value, then calculates cubic compressive strength standard value, and calculation formula is:
Wherein, fcu,kFor cubic compressive strength standard value, fckFor axial compressive strength standard value, αc1For prism intensity With the ratio of cube strength, αc2For Brittleness of Concrete coefficient.
The utility model makes it by tensioning system, the synergistic effect of cyclic bending system and the condition test circulatory system It can act on concrete sample simultaneously, to greatest extent close to electric power pylon concrete pipe base under salt erosion or freezing-thawing It bears to stretch the operating mode with reciprocal wind action simultaneously;The apparatus structure is simple, is conveniently operated, by adjusting jack and lotus Carry adjusting gasket, can the large range of size for adjusting drawing force and cyclic bending active force, acquisition mass data is used for It researchs and analyses, to bear larger wind load and salinized soil or frozen soil blazon the research of electric power pylon concrete pipe base in area and provides Technical support and theoretical direction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that utility model device loses system with salt;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upper tensioning member and next drawing part;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cyclic bending system;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that salt loses system;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the utility model device with freezing and thawing system.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of test stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, including testing stand 1, reaction frame 2, tensioning system, cyclic bending system 3, the condition test circulatory system and data acquisition controller 5.In the present embodiment, condition examination It tests the circulatory system and system 4 is lost using salt.Reaction frame 2 is mounted on testing stand 1, and 2 sidewall symmetry of reaction frame is equipped with two pieces of fixed blocks 6,6 lower section of fixed block is equipped with can be along the lateral load bar 7 that reaction frame 2 moves up and down.Tensioning system includes upper tensioning member, drop-down Stretch part, jack 8 and first pressure sensor 9.Upper tensioning member upper end is fixed by flexural pivot 10 and 2 top of reaction frame, drop-down It stretches 9 lower end of part to fix by flexural pivot 10 and lateral load bar 7, setting is solid after first pressure sensor 9 is installed in 8 bottom of jack Determine between block 6 and lateral load bar 7, first pressure sensor 9 is electrically connected with data acquisition controller 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, upper tensioning member is symmetrical arranged with next drawing part, upper tensioning member lower part is fixed with next drawing part top There are power transmission copper coin 11, power transmission copper coin 11 to be connected respectively with copper coin 12 is pasted by 8 symmetrical bolts, 2 identical glutinous Copper-surfaced plate 12 pastes concrete upper and lower end face respectively by high-strength resin glue.
As shown in figure 3, cyclic bending system includes electric cylinder 31, test specimen fixed ring 32 and second pressure sensor 33, Be fixed on 2 side wall of reaction frame after 31 bottom of electric cylinder installation second pressure sensor 33, the telescopic rod at 31 top of electric cylinder with Load adjusting gasket 34 is equipped between test specimen fixed ring 32.Electric cylinder 31, second pressure sensor 33 all with data acquisition control Device 5 is electrically connected.
Power is provided for concrete sample cyclic bending using the linear reciprocating motion of electric cylinder 31, electric cylinder 31 acts on The test specimen fixed ring 32 being fixed in the middle part of test specimen not only can guarantee that the effective of power transmitted but also can to prevent electric cylinder 31 from directly acting on mixed Solidifying soil test specimen causes stress concentration to cause concrete destruction, since the displacement of electric cylinder 31 is fixed, passes through load spacer Piece 34 acts on the opposite of concrete sample to adjust electric cylinder 31, and gasket is more, and load is bigger.The size of load passes through position Second pressure sensor 33 between electric cylinder 31 and reaction frame 2 measures.
As shown in figure 4, salt erosion system 4 includes sealing rubber ring 41, sandy soil 42, rubber sleeve 43 and Markov bottle 44;Concrete Test specimen is placed in rubber sleeve 43 and symmetrically filling gap, upper and lower ends are sealed using rubber ring 41 with sandy soil 42, and Markov bottle 44 fills Full for use brine is connected with rubber sleeve 43.It is high in the submergence of concrete sample that brine is adjusted by the air inlet pipe 45 in Markov bottle 44 Degree provides constant salt to concrete sample and loses water level, and concrete sample salt is lost water level above section and made using the capillary of sandy soil 42 With salt erosion is carried out, true environment is simulated to greatest extent.
As shown in figure 5, the condition test circulatory system in the experimental rig can also use freezing and thawing system, lost with using salt The device of system is compared, and what Markov bottle 44 filled is pure water, and whole for wrapping up equipped with freezing-thawing chamber 13 outside device A experimental rig is to provide freezing-thawing.44 Markov bottle 44 of Markov bottle is filled for use pure water with rubber sleeve 43 to be connected.Pass through horse Air inlet pipe 45 on family name's bottle 44 adjusts pure water in the submergence height of concrete sample, provides constant water level to concrete sample, mixes Solidifying soil test specimen water level above section is supplemented using the capillarity of sandy soil 42, and operation freezing-thawing chamber 13 reduces experiment The temperature of environment simulates true freezing-thawing to greatest extent.
Using the device for losing system with salt, test stretches the method with cyclic bending concrete durability, including following step Suddenly:
(1) concrete sample to be measured is put into rubber sleeve, and is tamped therebetween with 2cm thickness sandy soil compression, used Sealing rubber ring 41 seals concrete sample and rubber sleeve 43;
(2) copper coin 12 of pasting of upper tensioning member lower end and next drawing part upper end is fixed on concrete examination with high-strength resin glue Part upper and lower end face;It is by flexural pivot 10 that upper tensioning member upper end and 2 top of reaction frame is fixed, next drawing part lower end and lateral load bar 7 fix;
(3) concrete sample of periphery package rubber sleeve 43 is fixed with test specimen fixed ring 32, fixed position is concrete The intermediate position of test specimen;
(4) installation a thousand pieces of gold top 8 and first pressure sensor 9 between two pieces of fixed blocks 6 and lateral load bar 7, according to past The needs of multiple bending load size add load adjusting gasket 34 in test specimen fixed ring 32 and flushly mount with electric cylinder 31 therewith And second pressure sensor 33;
(5) it will seal and connect with rubber sleeve 43 after perfusion brine in Markov bottle 44, concrete is adjusted by air inlet pipe 45 The submergence height of test specimen, submergence above section carry out water salt supplement by sandy soil capillarity;
(6) simultaneous equal adjusts jack 8 in tensioning system, pushes lateral load bar 7 to move down and forces its stretching mixed Solidifying soil test specimen, stops load, at this moment concrete axial tension stress is when first pressure sensor 9 reaches setting numerical value:
Wherein, σ1For concrete sample axial tension stress, F1Pressure value is shown for first pressure sensor, and A is concrete Test specimen area of section;
(7) the linear motion reciprocating frequence that electric cylinder is controlled by data acquisition controller applies back and forth concrete sample Bending load, and load F is recorded by second pressure sensor 332, then the moment that electric cylinder applies concrete sample is:
Wherein, M is the cyclic bending Maximum bending moment that concrete sample is born, F2The pressure shown for second pressure sensor Force value, L are concrete sample length;
(8) concrete sample is completed in experiment to take out, is placed on omnipotent concrete compression test and obtains concrete sample Axial compressive strength standard value, and suggest that relational expression obtains cubic compressive strength standard value used in engineering practice by specification, The cubic compressive strength standard value calculation formula is:
Wherein, fcu,kFor cubic compressive strength standard value, fckFor axial compressive strength standard value, αc1For prism intensity With the ratio (Code for design of concrete structures GB 50010-2010) of cube strength, αc2For Brittleness of Concrete coefficient (concrete Code for structural design GB 50010-2010).

Claims (9)

1. a kind of test stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that including:
Testing stand;
Reaction frame is fixed on testing stand, and reaction frame sidewall symmetry is equipped with two pieces of fixed blocks, is equipped with along anti-below the fixed block The lateral load bar that power frame side wall moves up and down;
Tensioning system is divided into tensioning member and next drawing part, the upper tensioning member upper end and fixed at the top of reaction frame, the drop-down It stretches part lower end to fix with lateral load bar, the upper tensioning member lower end is equipped with adhesive panel, the fixation with next drawing part upper end It is symmetrical arranged jack between block and lateral load bar;
Cyclic bending system is fixed on reaction frame side wall, for providing cyclic bending load to concrete sample;
The condition test circulatory system, the experimental enviroment for providing concrete sample;
Data acquisition controller is electrically connected with tensioning system and cyclic bending system.
2. test according to claim 1 stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that described By fixed at the top of flexural pivot and reaction frame, the next drawing part lower end is solid by flexural pivot and lateral load bar for upper tensioning member upper end It is fixed.
3. test according to claim 1 stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that described Adhesive panel is copper coin.
4. test according to claim 1 stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that described Upper tensioning member lower end, next drawing part upper end are arranged symmetrically bolt by 8 and adhesive panel is fixed.
5. test according to claim 1 stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that described First pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor and data acquisition controller electricity are equipped between jack and lateral load bar Connection.
6. test according to claim 1 stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that described Cyclic bending system includes:Electric cylinder;The second pressure sensor being fixed between electric cylinder bottom and reaction frame side wall;With electricity Telescopic rod connection at the top of dynamic cylinder, is used for the test specimen fixed ring of fixing concrete test specimen;The electric cylinder, second pressure sensor It is electrically connected with data acquisition controller.
7. test according to claim 6 stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that described Load adjusting gasket is equipped between telescopic rod at the top of electric cylinder and test specimen fixed ring.
8. test according to claim 1 stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that described The condition test circulatory system is that salt loses system, and salt erosion system includes:
Rubber sleeve is wrapped on the outside of concrete sample, the gap between being used in combination sandy soil to fill;
Sealing rubber ring is located at concrete sample end and seals concrete sample and rubber sleeve;
Markov bottle is equipped with brine, is connected with rubber sleeve, and adjust brine by air inlet pipe invades no height in concrete sample.
9. test according to claim 1 stretches the device with cyclic bending concrete durability, which is characterized in that described The condition test circulatory system is freezing and thawing system, and the freezing and thawing system includes:
Rubber sleeve is wrapped on the outside of concrete sample, the gap between being used in combination sandy soil to fill;
Sealing rubber ring is located at concrete sample end and seals concrete sample and rubber sleeve;
Markov bottle is equipped with pure water, is connected with rubber sleeve, and adjust pure water by air inlet pipe invades no height in concrete sample;
Freezing-thawing chamber wraps up the testing stand, reaction frame, tensioning system and cyclic bending system to provide freeze thawing ring Border.
CN201820175382.5U 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of device of test stretching and cyclic bending concrete durability Expired - Fee Related CN208043544U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108318338A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-24 塔里木大学 A kind of device and method of test stretching and cyclic bending concrete durability

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108318338A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-24 塔里木大学 A kind of device and method of test stretching and cyclic bending concrete durability
CN108318338B (en) * 2018-02-01 2024-02-27 塔里木大学 Device and method for testing durability of tensile and reciprocating bending concrete

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