CN208038436U - A kind of Blood culture bottle - Google Patents

A kind of Blood culture bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208038436U
CN208038436U CN201820175063.4U CN201820175063U CN208038436U CN 208038436 U CN208038436 U CN 208038436U CN 201820175063 U CN201820175063 U CN 201820175063U CN 208038436 U CN208038436 U CN 208038436U
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
cover
outer cover
bottle
bottleneck
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CN201820175063.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯淑菊
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Priority to CN201820175063.4U priority Critical patent/CN208038436U/en
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Abstract

The utility model, which provides a kind of Blood culture bottle, need not can separately carry out bottle cap and bottle the injection and sampling of blood sample, including bottle and bottle cap, and the bottleneck outer wall of bottle is equipped with external screw thread, annular clamping groove is set on inner wall;Bottle cap includes inner cover and outer cover, and inner cover is that the stacking of sealing-plug surface is coated with aluminium flake film and considers bacterium film, and outer wall is equipped with the clamping protrusion embedded with the cooperation of clamping groove, and clamping protruding ring is arranged around the outer wall of inner cover;The inner wall of outer cover is equipped with the external thread bolt connection on internal thread, with bottleneck outer wall, is equipped with sealing therebetween and considers bacterium film;It is rotatablely connected by rotation slot between the lower end of outer cover and the outer wall of bottleneck, the two is non-dismountable;Inner cover is penetrated through from upper end to lower end is equipped with thief hole, is inside equipped with probe tube;Outer to cover equipped with exit orifice, outer cover revolves turn around thief hole and exit orifice face counterclockwise, and outer cover rotates clockwise a circle thief hole and interlocks with exit orifice, closed exit orifice by the sealing joint strip of peripheral hardware.

Description

A kind of Blood culture bottle
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of medical device, and in particular to a kind of Blood culture bottle that bottle cap is linked together with bottle, Bottle cap and bottle need not can separately be carried out to the Blood culture bottle of injection and the sampling of blood sample, bottle cap is not required to sterilize again After use, integral asepsis is closed after rotation, prevent outside contamination may.
Background technology
Blood culture is one of most important inspection project in clinical medicine laboratory, and almost all of disease is such as a variety of thin Bacterium infectious disease, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary system infection contamination, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, postpartum pyemia, bacterial endocarditis and The patient etc. of fever of unknown may cause bacteremia, septicemia because bacterium enters blood.And this is serious and critical complete Body sexuality contaminates, and is badly in need of finding out the pathogen in blood as early as possible, to give targetedly antibacterial therapy in time.Therefore, accurately and timely Blood culture result is extremely important.Blood culture bottle used at present has two major classes, i.e., manual bottle and upper engine room.Wherein Upper type Blood culture bottle not only higher price, and be to be matched with special instrument, and these special instruments are very expensive, because This domestic hospitals is widely used that manual type Blood culture bottle.
Manual type Blood culture bottle existing at present is mainly diphase blood culture flask, nutrient broth class Blood culture bottle (also referred to as list Phase Blood culture bottle), whether have in bottle bacterial growth need professional judgement by rule of thumb and blind kind, allow for observation knot in this way Fruit is inconvenient, observes heavy workload, and observation parallax error is big.
The Blood culture bottle especially used is disposable outer cover, and bottle cap outer surface exposes after opening, cannot repeat cover back, bottle stopper For rubber material, after syringe needle penetrates and squeezes into blood specimen, bottle stopper has surface of a wound gap, this surface of a wound gap is exposed to the external world In environment, it is colony culture medium in Blood culture bottle, pollution risk is significantly greatly increased, causes blood culture error result, such as false positive knot Fruit or environment flora rather than the flora growth of blood stream of patients's infection, this can cause the misdirection to clinical treatment medication, less serious case Delay treatment, severe one jeopardize patient vitals.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Blood culture bottles, it is therefore intended that solving Blood culture bottle used at present will Bottle cap, which is opened directly to be open to be placed on testing stand, to be led to not reuse the problem of causing waste of material, the Blood culture bottle On bottle cap be linked together with bottle, bottle cap and bottle need not can separately be carried out to the injection and sampling of blood sample, bottle Lid is not required to use after sterilizing again, and integral asepsis is closed after rotation, and preventing outside contamination may.
In order to achieve the above object, the specific technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The bottleneck outer wall of a kind of Blood culture bottle, including bottle and bottle cap, the bottle is equipped with external screw thread, the bottleneck Inner wall is equipped with the annular clamping groove of inner wall setting described in ring;
The bottle cap includes inner cover and outer cover, and the inner cover is sealing-plug, and surface stacking is coated with aluminium flake film and worry Bacterium film, meanwhile, the clamping protrusion embedded with clamping groove cooperation is additionally provided on outer wall, the clamping protruding ring is around described The outer wall of inner cover is arranged;
The inner wall of the outer cover is equipped with internal thread, the internal thread and the external thread bolt connection on the bottleneck outer wall, the two Between be equipped with sealing consider bacterium film;It is rotatablely connected by rotation slot between the lower end of the outer cover and the outer wall of the bottleneck, two Person is non-dismountable;
The inner cover is penetrated through from upper end to lower end is equipped with thief hole, and probe tube is equipped in the thief hole;The outer cover It is equipped with the exit orifice with the thief hole rotatable engagement, the outer cover counterclockwise turn around by rotation, the thief hole and the exit orifice Face, the outer cover rotate clockwise a circle, and the thief hole interlocks with the exit orifice, and the thief hole is sealed by the outer cover It closes;It is equipped on the outside of the outer exit orifice covered for by the closed sealing joint strip of the exit orifice.
Further, elasticity is connected on the inner wall on the outer cover top between the side wall of the inner cover and considers bacterium film Sealing strip, after rotation that the outer cover is counterclockwise is turned around, the sealing strip is punctured into former length, is located at the side of the inner cover;It is described After outer cover rotates clockwise a circle, the sealing strip is stretched the interior thief hole top closure covered.
Further, one end of the sealing strip is fixed on the center of the inner wall on the outer cover top, the other end It is fixed on the side wall of the outer cover.
Further, the side wall of the inner cover is equipped with the extension for wrapping up the outer rim of the bottleneck, the extension Outer wall around the inner cover is arranged, parallel with the upper end of the bottleneck, is wrapped in the outer rim of the bottleneck.
Further, the roof of the outer cover is equipped with the placing groove for placing multiple sealing joint strips, multiple described close Setting is pasted in seal strip stacking.
Further, the bottle body bottom is equipped with CO2Sensing membrane, after fluid nutrient medium is added in blood preparation, institute State CO2Whether sensing membrane occurs colour developing variation, judges whether blood preparation has bacterium.
A kind of Blood culture bottle provided by the utility model can avoid the bottle cap quilt used on Blood culture bottle used at present It opens directly opening to be placed on testing stand, leads to not secondary use and cause waste of material.Blood culture bottle provided by the invention Bottle cap need not be opened, thief hole can be opened progress blood specimen injection by directly rotating outer cover counterclockwise, and it is suitable to drop outer cover Hour hands rotate, you can synchronization will sample bore closure, avoid the colony culture medium in Blood culture bottle from suffering contaminated risk, bottle cap is not It is used after need to sterilizing again, integral asepsis is closed after rotation, and preventing outside contamination may.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Blood culture bottle provided by the utility model;
1. bottle, 2. outer covers, 3. inner covers, 4. bottlenecks, 5. probe tubes, 6. external screw threads, 7. internal threads, 8. clampings protrusion, 9. Clamping groove, 10. sealing joint strips.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model technical problem, technical solution and advantage are illustrated by reference to exemplary embodiment.However, this practicality It is novel to be not limited to exemplary embodiment as disclosed below, it can be realized by different form.
A kind of Blood culture bottle of one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, including bottle 1 and bottle cap, bottle 1 Interior to carry negative pressure, 4 outer wall of bottleneck is equipped with external screw thread 6, and the inner wall of bottleneck 4 is equipped with the annular clamping groove of ring inner wall setting 9;Bottle cap and 4 mating setting of bottleneck, including inner cover 3 and outer cover 2, inner cover 3 are sealing-plug, surface stacking be coated with aluminium flake film and Consider bacterium film, meanwhile, it is additionally provided on outer wall and coordinates embedded clamping protrusion 8 with above-mentioned clamping groove 9, clamping protrusion 8 is around interior The outer wall of lid 3 is arranged;The inner wall of outer cover 2 is equipped with internal thread 7, and internal thread 7 is spirally connected with the external screw thread 6 on 4 outer wall of bottleneck, the two Between be equipped with sealing consider bacterium film;It is rotatablely connected by rotation slot between the lower end and the outer wall of bottleneck 4 of outer cover 2, the two can not Dismounting;
In order to be easy to sample, inner cover 3 is penetrated through from upper end to lower end is equipped with thief hole, and probe tube 5 is equipped in the thief hole, Outer cover 2 is equipped with the exit orifice with thief hole rotatable engagement, and outer cover 2 counterclockwise turn around by rotation, thief hole and exit orifice face, outer cover 2 A circle is rotated clockwise, thief hole interlocks with exit orifice, and thief hole is closed by outer cover 2.
By the Blood culture bottle of above-mentioned offer, the bottle cap of Blood culture bottle need not be opened directly to expose to the open air and be led on experimental bench Cause can not recycle, but by directly rotate outer cover 2 by the thief hole being arranged on inner cover 3 realize injection blood sample and Sampling, and since outer cover 2 and 4 outer wall of bottleneck are rotatablely connected simultaneously, also closing connects, so only needing will be on 2 roof of outer cover Through-hole closing can reach the effect of entire Blood culture bottle sealing.
A kind of Blood culture bottle of one embodiment of the utility model pushes up to improve the leakproofness of inner cover 3 in outer cover 2 Elasticity is connected between the side wall of inner cover 3 consider bacterium diaphragm seal item on the inner wall at end, after rotation that outer cover 2 is counterclockwise is turned around, Sealing strip is punctured into former length, is located at the side of inner cover 3;After outer cover 2 rotates clockwise a circle, sealing strip is stretched will be on inner cover 3 Thief hole top closure.Since the sealing strip has elasticity, stretched so elasticity can be carried out while as outer cover 2 rotates Contracting, when opening thief hole, sealing strip can return back to original length, and when by sampling bore closure, sealing day, which can be stretched, to be close to On thief hole.
In order to improve the retractility of sealing strip, being unlikely to when flexible between inner cover 3 can not be real due to larger friction Now normally elongation or elasticity are restored, and one end of preferably sealing strip is fixed on the center of the inner wall on 2 top of outer cover, the other end It is fixed on the side wall of outer cover 2.In order to improve the leakproofness of bottle 1, the preferably side wall of inner cover 3 is equipped with the outer rim of bottleneck 4 The extension of package, extension is arranged around the outer wall of inner cover 3, parallel with the upper end of bottleneck 4, is wrapped in the outer rim of bottleneck 4.In order to Convenient for closing the through-hole on 2 top of outer cover, preferably the roof of outer cover 2 is equipped with the placement for placing multiple sealing joint strips 10 Setting is pasted in slot, the stacking of multiple sealing joint strips 10, and when use only needs to take a sealing joint strip 10 off and can close exit orifice.
More than, although the description of several embodiments of the utility model, but these embodiments are intended only as example It proposes, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.For these new embodiments, can with various other ways into Row is implemented, and in the range of not departing from the main idea of the utility model, can carry out various omissions, displacement and change.These are implemented Mode and its deformation, while being contained in the scope of the utility model and main idea, are also contained in described in claim In utility model and its equivalency range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Blood culture bottle, which is characterized in that including bottle and bottle cap, the bottleneck outer wall of the bottle is equipped with external screw thread, The inner wall of the bottleneck is equipped with the annular clamping groove of inner wall setting described in ring;
The bottle cap includes inner cover and outer cover, and the inner cover is sealing-plug, and surface stacking is coated with aluminium flake film and worry bacterium is thin Film, meanwhile, the clamping protrusion embedded with clamping groove cooperation is additionally provided on outer wall, the clamping protruding ring is around the inner cover Outer wall setting;
The inner wall of the outer cover is equipped with internal thread, the internal thread and the external thread bolt connection on the bottleneck outer wall, therebetween Consider bacterium film equipped with sealing;It is rotatablely connected by rotation slot between the lower end of the outer cover and the outer wall of the bottleneck, the two is not Detachably;
The inner cover is penetrated through from upper end to lower end is equipped with thief hole, and probe tube is equipped in the thief hole;Outer cover sets There is the exit orifice with the thief hole rotatable engagement, the outer cover counterclockwise turn around by rotation, the thief hole and the exit orifice face, The outer cover rotates clockwise a circle, and the thief hole interlocks with the exit orifice, and the thief hole is closed by the outer cover;It is described It is equipped on the outside of the exit orifice that covers outside for by the closed sealing joint strip of the exit orifice.
2. Blood culture bottle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the inner wall on the outer cover top with the inner cover It is connected with elasticity between side wall and considers bacterium diaphragm seal item, after rotation that the outer cover is counterclockwise is turned around, the sealing strip is punctured into Original is long, is located at the side of the inner cover;After the outer cover rotates clockwise a circle, the sealing strip is stretched interior to be covered described Thief hole top closure.
3. Blood culture bottle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that one end of the sealing strip is fixed on the outer caping The center of the inner wall at end, the other end are fixed on the side wall of the outer cover.
4. Blood culture bottle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the inner cover is equipped with the bottleneck The extension of outer rim package, the extension is arranged around the outer wall of the inner cover, parallel with the upper end of the bottleneck, is wrapped in institute State the outer rim of bottleneck.
5. Blood culture bottle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roof of the outer cover is equipped with multiple for placing Setting is pasted in the placing groove of sealing joint strip, multiple sealing joint strip stackings.
6. Blood culture bottle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottle body bottom is equipped with CO2Sensing membrane, pass through by After fluid nutrient medium is added in blood preparation, the CO2Whether sensing membrane occurs colour developing variation, judges whether blood preparation has bacterium.
CN201820175063.4U 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of Blood culture bottle Active CN208038436U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820175063.4U CN208038436U (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of Blood culture bottle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820175063.4U CN208038436U (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of Blood culture bottle

Publications (1)

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CN208038436U true CN208038436U (en) 2018-11-02

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CN201820175063.4U Active CN208038436U (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 A kind of Blood culture bottle

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109880739A (en) * 2019-03-17 2019-06-14 胥振国 A kind of blood bacterium specimen sampling, culture apparatus and application method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109880739A (en) * 2019-03-17 2019-06-14 胥振国 A kind of blood bacterium specimen sampling, culture apparatus and application method

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