CN208034235U - Mechanical processing automatic charging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging devices, including pedestal, the surface of the base top is provided with driving motor, it is fixedly connected with rotation axis on the output shaft of the driving motor, it is provided with driving gear in the rotation axis and on the surface of pedestal, the driven gear being used cooperatively with driving gear is provided on the surface of the pedestal, it is provided with hollow support column among the driven gear and positioned at the surface of pedestal, the hollow support column runs through driven gear and extends to the top of driven gear.The mechanical processing automatic charging device, by the way that the interaction relation between driving gear, driven gear, the first screw rod, the second screw rod, stepper motor, decelerating motor, pressing plate, pressing lever, vacuum cylinder, piston rod and sucker is arranged, so that convenient for carrying out feeding to machine components, alleviate the labour of worker, improve working efficiency, the apparatus structure is reasonable, is easy to use.

Description

Mechanical processing automatic charging device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular to a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device.

Background technology

Mechanical processing refers to the process of being changed to the appearance and size or performance of workpiece by a kind of mechanical equipment.By adding Difference in work mode can be divided into machining and pressure processing.In process of production, every shape for changing production object, ruler Very little, position and property etc., the process for becoming finished product or semi-finished product are known as technical process.It is the main portion of production process Point, technical process can be divided into the technical process such as casting, forging, punching press, welding, mechanical processing, assembly, manufacturing technology mistake again Journey generally refers to the summation of the machining work process of part and the assembling technology procedure of machine, other processes are then known as assisting Process, such as transport, keeping, power supply, maintenance of equipment etc..It is often required to realize Automatic-feeding, feeding machine in mechanical processing Also known as charger refers to blocky, granular material uniformly, periodically, being continuously given to from storage bin in production procedure The machine gone in material receiving device, but at present production in, workpiece is put into one by one index table all rely on be accomplished manually, on Expect that efficiency is low, labor intensity is big.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging devices, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device, Including pedestal, the surface of the base top is provided with driving motor, is fixedly connected with and turns on the output shaft of the driving motor Moving axis is provided with driving gear in the rotation axis and on the surface of pedestal, be provided on the surface of the pedestal with it is main The driven gear that moving gear is used cooperatively, the driven gear centre and the surface for being located at pedestal are provided with hollow support column, institute Hollow support column is stated through driven gear and extends to the top of driven gear, the internal slide of the hollow support column is connected with First screw rod, first screw rod run through hollow support column and extend to the inside of hollow support column, the hollow support column Top and offer the threaded hole being used cooperatively with the first screw rod, the top of the hollow support column positioned at the position of the first screw rod And horizontal support plate is fixedly connected on the first screw rod, the top of the horizontal support plate and the top setting for being located at the first screw rod There is a decelerating motor, the surface of the horizontal support plate and is provided with stepper motor, the stepper motor on the right side of decelerating motor Lower section be provided with the second screw rod, the surface of second screw rod slidably connects pressing plate, in the pressing plate and positioned at the The position of two screw rods offers the threaded adjusting bore being used cooperatively with the second screw rod, and pressing is provided with below the pressing plate Bar, on the pressing lever and position of corresponding second screw rod offer through-hole, and the intermediate active of the pressing lever is connected with first Shaft, the pressing lever are flexibly connected by first rotating shaft with fixed link, and the right end of the horizontal support plate is fixedly connected with fixation The inside of block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with vacuum cylinder, and the internal slide of the vacuum cylinder is connected with piston rod, the piston The top of bar is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is flexibly connected by the second shaft with pressing lever, the piston rod Bottom end is fixedly connected with piston push-plate, and the bottom end of the vacuum cylinder is fixedly connected with sucker.

Preferably, buffer board, the surface of the buffer board are fixedly connected on the bottom surface inside the hollow support column It is fixedly connected with buffer spring.

Preferably, the bottom end of first screw rod is fixedly connected with limiting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the pressing lever and it is symmetrically fixedly connected with damping spring positioned at the lower section of pressing plate, institute The top for stating damping spring is fixedly connected with vibration damper plate.

Preferably, it is provided with sealing ring around the piston push-plate.

Preferably, the diameter of the through-hole is more than the distance of piston rod movement.

The technique effect and advantage of the utility model：The mechanical processing automatic charging device, by be arranged driving gear, Driven gear, the first screw rod, the second screw rod, stepper motor, decelerating motor, pressing plate, pressing lever, vacuum cylinder, piston rod and suction Interaction relation between disk so that convenient for carrying out feeding to machine components, the labour of worker is alleviated, improves working efficiency, The apparatus structure is reasonable, is easy to use.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at the A of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at the B of the utility model.

In figure：1 pedestal, 2 driving motors, 3 rotation axis, 4 driving gears, 5 driven gears, 6 hollow support columns, 7 first spiral shells Bar, 8 threaded holes, 9 horizontal support plates, 10 decelerating motors, 11 stepper motors, 12 second screw rods, 13 pressing plate, 14 threaded adjusting bores, 15 pressing levers, 16 through-holes, 17 first rotating shafts, 18 fixed links, 19 fixed blocks, 20 vacuum cylinders, 21 piston rods, 22 connecting rods, 23 Two shafts, 24 piston push-plates, 25 suckers, 26 buffer boards, 27 buffer springs, 28 limiting plates, 29 damping springs, 30 vibration damper plates, 31 Sealing ring.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device as shown in Figs. 1-3, including pedestal 1, institute The surface for stating 1 top of pedestal is provided with driving motor 2, and rotation axis 3, institute are fixedly connected on the output shaft of the driving motor 2 It states in rotation axis 3 and is provided with driving gear 4 on the surface of pedestal 1, be provided on the surface of the pedestal 1 and driving tooth The driven gear 5 that wheel 4 is used cooperatively, 5 centre of the driven gear and the surface for being located at pedestal 1 are provided with hollow support column 6, institute Hollow support column 6 is stated through driven gear 5 and extends to the top of driven gear 5, the internal slide of the hollow support column 6 connects It is connected to the first screw rod 7, first screw rod 7 runs through hollow support column 6 and extends to the inside of hollow support column 6, described hollow The top of support column 6 and the threaded hole 8 being used cooperatively with the first screw rod 7 is offered positioned at the position of the first screw rod 7, it is described hollow The top of support column 6 and horizontal support plate 9 is fixedly connected on the first screw rod 7, the top of the horizontal support plate 9 and positioned at the The top of one screw rod 7 is provided with decelerating motor 10, the surface of the horizontal support plate 9 and is provided with positioned at the right side of decelerating motor 10 The lower section of stepper motor 11, the stepper motor 11 is provided with the second screw rod 12, and the surface of second screw rod 12 is slidably connected There is a pressing plate 13, the spiral shell being used cooperatively with the second screw rod 12 is offered in the pressing plate 13 and positioned at the position of the second screw rod 12 Line adjustment hole 14, the lower section of the pressing plate 13 are provided with pressing lever 15, on the pressing lever 15 and corresponding second screw rod 12 Position offers through-hole 16, and the intermediate active of the pressing lever 15 is connected with first rotating shaft 17, and the pressing lever 15 passes through first Shaft 17 is flexibly connected with fixed link 18, and the right end of the horizontal support plate 9 is fixedly connected with fixed block 19, the fixed block 19 Inside is fixedly connected with vacuum cylinder 20, and the internal slide of the vacuum cylinder 20 is connected with piston rod 21, the top of the piston rod 21 End is fixedly connected with connecting rod 22, and the connecting rod 22 is flexibly connected by the second shaft 23 with pressing lever 15, the piston rod 21 bottom end is fixedly connected with piston push-plate 24, and the bottom end of the vacuum cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with sucker 25.

Specifically, it is fixedly connected with buffer board 26 on bottom surface inside the hollow support column 6, the buffer board 26 Surface is fixedly connected with buffer spring 27, reduces cushion effect, increases service using life.

Specifically, the bottom end of first screw rod 7 is fixedly connected with limiting plate 28.

Specifically, the upper surface of the pressing lever 15 and being symmetrically fixedly connected with damping spring positioned at the lower section of pressing plate 13 29, the top of the damping spring 29 is fixedly connected with vibration damper plate 30.

Specifically, being provided with sealing ring 31 around the piston push-plate 24, gas leakage is prevented so that impulse force reduces, part It is not easy to fall from sucker 25.

Specifically, the diameter of the through-hole 16 is more than the distance that piston rod 21 moves.

The mechanical processing automatic charging device so that hollow support column 6 is rotated by starting driving motor 2, from And so that horizontal support plate 9 drives fixed block 19 to be rotated, by starting decelerating motor 10 so that the first screw rod 7 move down It is dynamic, it is convenient that it is drawn to adjust sucker 25 at a distance from part, then start stepper motor 11 so that pressing plate 13 It moves up and down, to press pressing lever 15 so that piston rod 21 is moved up or down, when on piston rod 21 Its part is adsorbed when shifting so that it is not fallen out in moving process, when being moved to designated position, piston rod 21 moves down, By internal pressure part is detached with sucker 25, the apparatus structure is reasonable, is easy to use.

Finally it should be noted that：The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic Equivalent replacement is carried out, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device, including pedestal（1）, it is characterised in that：The pedestal（1）The surface at top It is provided with driving motor（2）, the driving motor（2）Output shaft on be fixedly connected with rotation axis（3）, the rotation axis（3） Above and it is located at pedestal（1）Surface on be provided with driving gear（4）, the pedestal（1）Surface on be provided with and driving gear （4）The driven gear being used cooperatively（5）, the driven gear（5）It is intermediate and be located at pedestal（1）Surface be provided with hollow support Column（6）, the hollow support column（6）Through driven gear（5）And extend to driven gear（5）Top, the hollow support Column（6）Internal slide be connected with the first screw rod（7）, first screw rod（7）Through hollow support column（6）And it extends to hollow Support column（6）Inside, the hollow support column（6）Top and be located at the first screw rod（7）Position offer and the first spiral shell Bar（7）The threaded hole being used cooperatively（8）, the hollow support column（6）Top and be located at the first screw rod（7）On be fixedly connected with Horizontal support plate（9）, the horizontal support plate（9）Top and be located at the first screw rod（7）Top be provided with decelerating motor（10）, institute State horizontal support plate（9）Surface and be located at decelerating motor（10）Right side be provided with stepper motor（11）, the stepper motor （11）Lower section be provided with the second screw rod（12）, second screw rod（12）Surface slidably connect pressing plate（13）, described Pressing plate（13）Above and it is located at the second screw rod（12）Position offer and the second screw rod（12）The threaded adjusting bore being used cooperatively （14）, the pressing plate（13）Lower section be provided with pressing lever（15）, the pressing lever（15）Upper and corresponding second screw rod（12） Position offer through-hole（16）, the pressing lever（15）Intermediate active be connected with first rotating shaft（17）, the pressing lever （15）Pass through first rotating shaft（17）With fixed link（18）Flexible connection, the horizontal support plate（9）Right end be fixedly connected with fixation Block（19）, the fixed block（19）Inside be fixedly connected with vacuum cylinder（20）, the vacuum cylinder（20）Internal slide connection There is piston rod（21）, the piston rod（21）Top be fixedly connected with connecting rod（22）, the connecting rod（22）Pass through second Shaft（23）With pressing lever（15）Flexible connection, the piston rod（21）Bottom end be fixedly connected with piston push-plate（24）, described Vacuum cylinder（20）Bottom end be fixedly connected with sucker（25）.

2. a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hollow support column （6）It is fixedly connected with buffer board on internal bottom surface（26）, the buffer board（26）Surface be fixedly connected with buffer spring （27）.

3. a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First screw rod （7）Bottom end be fixedly connected with limiting plate（28）.

4. a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressing lever（15） Upper surface and be located at pressing plate（13）Lower section be symmetrically fixedly connected with damping spring（29）, the damping spring（29）Top End is fixedly connected with vibration damper plate（30）.

5. a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The piston push-plate （24）Around be provided with sealing ring（31）.

6. a kind of mechanical processing automatic charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The through-hole（16）'s Diameter is more than piston rod（21）Mobile distance.