CN208016830U - A kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea - Google Patents

A kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208016830U
CN208016830U CN201820407691.0U CN201820407691U CN208016830U CN 208016830 U CN208016830 U CN 208016830U CN 201820407691 U CN201820407691 U CN 201820407691U CN 208016830 U CN208016830 U CN 208016830U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
engine base
shaft
fermenter
driving
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820407691.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨毅坚
何青元
刘本英
张艳梅
尚卫琼
仝佳音
杨方慧
段鹏飞
凌光云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tea Research Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201820407691.0U priority Critical patent/CN208016830U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208016830U publication Critical patent/CN208016830U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pile-fermentation devices of ripe tea, include the fermenter of two hollow both ends opens, two fermenters are integrally connected molding by the engine base of a square shape, opposite both ends are connected separately with the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft on the outside of engine base, first transmission shaft is connected with first driving means far from engine base one end, second driving shaft far from the connection of engine base one end there are one with symmetrically arranged second driving device of first driving means;First driving means, the second driving device synchronize driving fermenter rotation and complete turning, effectively increase the efficiency of turning, avoid and turn over the case where shovel causes fannings to increase repeatedly, to reduce cost of labor, and ensure that the quality of ripe tea.

Description

A kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea
Technical field
The utility model is related to tea processing technical field, more particularly to a kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea.
Background technology
Pu'er tea has its unique manufacturing procedure, will generally through water-removing, rub, drying, several procedures such as stacking;It is fresh The tealeaves adopted becomes Pu'er hair blueness, hair at this moment is green, dense high, the sharp strong and deficient Zhang Li of charm, hair after finishing, rubbing, dry After tea makes, because the difference of its subsequent handling is divided into " ripe tea " and " raw tea ", " ripe tea ", principle are known as by pile-fermentation It is so that the content of tealeaves is converted by hyther and enzymatic catalysis, reduces the tea polyphenols and caffeine content of tealeaves, The content of amino acid, theabrownin and sugar in increase tealeaves;Turning is artificial adjusting tea heap temperature during Pu'er tea pile-fermentation The main means of degree, water content and air content, are stirred by tea heap, position of the adjustment fermented tea in tea heap, make Cha Duishang, In, lower layer and ectonexine tealeaves carry out place-exchange, to make tea leaf fermentation degree uniformity in tea heap, while reaching balance Tea heap temperature and water content, supplemental oxygen supply, solve the effect of loose tea block;Traditional artificial turning mode not only time and effort consuming, The non-uniform situation of turning is there is also, and turn over shovel tea heap repeatedly using hard tool when artificial turning to increase accounting for for fannings Than affecting the quality of ripe tea, increasing production cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea, is realized soon by the rotation of fermenter The efficient turning of speed, avoids and turns over the case where shovel causes fannings to increase repeatedly, to reduce cost of labor, and ensure that ripe tea Quality.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that:
A kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea protects the fermenter for including hollow both ends open, first driving means, the second driving Device, engine base, it is characterised in that:Described fermenter one end is integrally connected molding with engine base, and the fermenter is far from engine base one end It is threadedly coupled a capping;
The engine base is connect by the first transmission shaft with the first driving means, and the first driving means include and institute State the gear wheel of the first transmission axis connection, the Large Gear Shaft being connect far from the first transmission shaft side with the gear wheel, with it is described The pinion gear of gear wheel engagement, the pinion shaft being connect with the pinion gear connect with the pinion shaft far from pinion gear one end The speed reducer that connects, the shaft coupling being connect with the speed reducer, the motor being connect far from speed reducer one end with the shaft coupling;
Second driving device it is identical as first driving means structure and in the engine base far from the first transmission shaft side It is connect with engine base by second driving shaft;Start motor after pile-fermentation carries out a period of time and drive the fermenter rotation, Complete turning.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, control fermenter goes to horizontal direction progress pile fermentation after tealeaves is put into fermenter Fermentation, fermenter reduce the heat losses of upper layer tealeaves, effectively increase fermentation efficiency;Wait for the tea leaf fermentation one in fermenter Start motor after the section time, first driving means, the second driving device synchronize driving fermenter rotation and complete turning, effectively improve The efficiency of turning, avoids and turns over the case where shovel causes fannings to increase repeatedly, to reduce cost of labor, ensure that ripe tea Quality.
The utility model is further arranged to:A cavity is formed in engine base through the engine base, the engine base is opened Mouthful both ends be connected to the fermenter, the engine base is inserted with baffle close to fermenter one end, the baffle by screw and The engine base connection;
Mounting portion is provided in the cavity, the mounting portion forms multiple air vents close to one lateral internal cutting of baffle, The mounting portion is provided with ventilation fan close to the fermenter side, and the ventilation fan is provided with shower far from mounting portion side, Large Gear Shaft on first transmission shaft and first driving means is provided with diversion pipe, the shower and the diversion pipe Connection;It is provided with strainer between the shower and baffle, the gear wheel on the second driving shaft and the second driving device Axis is provided with the air guide chamber being connected to the air vent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, can be sprinkled water for tealeaves by shower before fermentation, it is quick and convenient, wait for that turning is complete Fermenter is gone into horizontal position after, removes the baffle, starts the ventilation fan and takes a breath, to adjust in fermenter The temperature in portion ensure that the oxygen content inside fermenter, to improve fermentation efficiency, and ensure that the fermented quality of ripe tea.
The utility model is further arranged to:Far from the connection of fermenter side, there are one be arranged in cross for the capping Handle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, facilitate the dismounting of capping.
The utility model is further arranged to:It is evenly arranged with several a diameter of 1-2mm through the fermenter side wall Air hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, tealeaves, which is placed in be fermented in the fermenter, both reduces the loss of heat, In turn ensure the oxygen content in fermenter, and avoiding lower layer's tealeaves ponding causes tealeaves acid to be turned sour, and effectively increases ripe tea Quality.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that:It is realized rapidly and efficiently by the rotation of fermenter Turning avoids and turns over the case where shovel causes fannings to increase repeatedly, to reduce cost of labor, and the pile-fermentation of the ripe tea Device reduces heat losses, reduces the temperature difference between upper layer tealeaves and lower layer's tealeaves, and avoiding lower layer's tealeaves ponding causes Tealeaves acid is turned sour, and the quality of fermentation efficiency and ripe tea is effectively increased.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the use of the new type;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of base inner;
Fig. 3 be mainly used for show the first transmission shaft, the Large Gear Shaft in first driving means, mounting portion, second driving shaft, The cross-section structure of Large Gear Shaft in second driving device.
In figure:1, fermenter;2, engine base;3, the first transmission shaft;4, second driving shaft;5, first driving means;6, it supports Frame;11, it covers;12, handle;13, air hole;21, baffle;22, screw;23, mounting portion;24, ventilation fan;25, shower;26, Strainer;31, diversion pipe;41, air guide chamber;42, air vent;51, gear wheel;52 Large Gear Shafts;53, pinion gear;54, pinion gear Axis;55, speed reducer;56, shaft coupling;57, motor;61, cross bar;62, pillar;63, pedestal.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment, a kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea, as shown in Figure 1, including the fermenter of two hollow both ends opens 1, two fermenters 1 are integrally connected molding by the engine base 2 of a square shape, and fermenter 1 connects far from 2 threaded one end of engine base It is connected to capping 11, there are one the handles 12 in cross setting far from the connection of 1 one end of fermenter for capping 11;Through 1 side of fermenter Wall is evenly arranged with the air hole 13 of several a diameter of 1-2mm, and avoiding lower layer's tealeaves ponding causes tealeaves acid to be turned sour;Through engine base 2 both ends being connect with fermenter 1 form a cavity, and engine base 2 is inserted with baffle 21 close to the both ends of fermenter 1, and baffle 21 is logical It crosses screw 22 to connect with engine base 2, avoids baffle 21 from being detached from out of engine base 2, the setting of baffle 21, which avoids, is carrying out rotation turning When tealeaves fall into engine base 2;
The opposite both ends in 2 outside of engine base are connected separately with the first transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 4, and the first transmission shaft 3 is separate 2 one end of engine base is connected with first driving means 5, first driving means 5 include the gear wheel 51 being connect with the first transmission shaft 3, with Gear wheel 51 is nibbled far from the Large Gear Shaft 52 connected at 3 side axle center of the first transmission shaft, in 51 lower end of gear wheel and gear wheel 51 Merge with 51 vertically disposed pinion gear 53 of gear wheel, with the pinion shaft 54 being connect at 53 lower end axle center of pinion gear, and small tooth It is speed reducer 55 that wheel shaft 54 is connected far from 53 one end of pinion gear, the shaft coupling 56 being connect with speed reducer 55, separate with shaft coupling 56 The motor 57 of 55 one end of speed reducer connection;
There are one drive to fill with first driving means 5 symmetrically arranged second far from the connection of 2 one end of engine base for second driving shaft 4 It sets;There are one supporting rack 6, supporting rack 6 includes and the first transmission shaft 3 for first transmission shaft 3, the rotation connection of 4 lower end of second driving shaft The cross bar 61 and 61 both ends of cross bar pillar 62 connected vertically and pillar 62 being rotatablely connected with second driving shaft 4 are far from cross bar 61 The pedestal 63 of one end connection.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the first transmission shaft 3 is provided with diversion pipe 31, mounting portion 23, mounting portion is provided in cavity 23 are provided with ventilation fan 24 close to 21 side of baffle, and ventilation fan 24 is provided with shower 25, shower far from 23 1 middle side part of mounting portion 25 are connected to diversion pipe 31, can be that the tealeaves in fermenter 1 is sprinkled water by shower 25 when carrying out pile-fermentation;Shower 25 and gear It is fixedly connected with the strainer 26 that aperture is 1-2mm with the inside of engine base 2 between plate 21, is avoided when being taken a breath using ventilation fan 24 Tealeaves enters engine base 2 with air-flow causes ventilation fan 24 to blend tealeaves;Mounting portion 23 is close to 4 one end of second driving shaft and close to ventilation Cutting forms multiple air vents 42 downwards for the side of fan 24, the gear wheel 51 on second driving shaft 4 and the second driving device Axis is provided with the air guide chamber 41 of connection air vent 42, and removable lower baffle plate 21 starts ventilation fan 24 and takes a breath after the completion of turning, protects The oxygen content in fermenter 1 is demonstrate,proved.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but As long as all being protected by Patent Law in the right of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea protects the fermenter (1) for including hollow both ends open, first driving means (5), second Driving device, engine base (2), it is characterised in that:Described fermenter (1) one end is integrally connected molding, the fermenter with engine base (2) (1) a capping (11) is connected far from engine base (2) threaded one end;
The engine base (2) is connect by the first transmission shaft (3) with the first driving means (5), the first driving means (5) Include the gear wheel (51) being connect with first transmission shaft (3) and separate first transmission shaft (3) side of the gear wheel (51) The Large Gear Shaft (52) of connection, with the pinion gear (53) of the gear wheel (51) engagement, connect with the pinion gear (53) it is small Gear shaft (54), the speed reducer (55) being connect with separate pinion gear (53) one end of the pinion shaft (54) and the speed reducer (55) shaft coupling (56) connected, the motor (57) being connect far from speed reducer (55) one end with the shaft coupling (56);
Second driving device is identical as first driving means (5) structure and in separate first transmission shaft (3) of the engine base (2) Side is connect by second driving shaft (4) with engine base (2);Start motor (57) after pile-fermentation carries out a period of time and drives institute Fermenter (1) rotation is stated, turning is completed.
2. a kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Exist through the engine base (2) A cavity is formed in engine base (2), the both ends of engine base (2) opening are connected to the fermenter (1), and the engine base (2) is leaned on Nearly fermenter (1) one end is inserted with baffle (21), and the baffle (21) is connect by screw (22) with the engine base (2);
Mounting portion (23) is provided in the cavity, the mounting portion (23) forms multiple close to (21) one lateral internal cutting of baffle Air vent (42), the mounting portion (23) are provided with ventilation fan (24), the ventilation fan (24) close to the fermenter (1) side Mounting portion (23) side is provided with shower (25), it is big on first transmission shaft (3) and first driving means (5) Gear shaft (52) is provided with diversion pipe (31), and the shower (25) is connected to the diversion pipe (31);The shower (25) and gear Strainer (26) is provided between plate (21), the Large Gear Shaft (52) on the second driving shaft (4) and the second driving device It is provided with the air guide chamber (41) being connected to the air vent (42).
3. a kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The capping (11) is far from hair There are one the handles (12) in cross setting for the connection of ferment bucket (1) side.
4. a kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Through the fermenter (1) Side wall is evenly arranged with the air hole (13) of several a diameter of 1-2mm.
5. a kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First transmission shaft (3) The supporting rack for being used to support first transmission shaft (3) and second driving shaft (4) is rotatably connected to second driving shaft (4) lower end (6)。
CN201820407691.0U 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea Expired - Fee Related CN208016830U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820407691.0U CN208016830U (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820407691.0U CN208016830U (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208016830U true CN208016830U (en) 2018-10-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820407691.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208016830U (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of pile-fermentation device of ripe tea

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113180120A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-07-30 财聚福临茶业股份公司 Fermentation device for camphor type mature popularization
CN116040901A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-05-02 郑州机械研究所有限公司 Sludge aerobic fermentation device
CN116138329A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 云南魔滇茶业有限公司 Pu' er tea fermentation device and fermentation process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113180120A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-07-30 财聚福临茶业股份公司 Fermentation device for camphor type mature popularization
CN113180120B (en) * 2021-06-18 2024-01-30 财聚福临茶业股份公司 A fermenting installation for ripe ordinary of camphor tree fragrant type
CN116040901A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-05-02 郑州机械研究所有限公司 Sludge aerobic fermentation device
CN116138329A (en) * 2023-04-18 2023-05-23 云南魔滇茶业有限公司 Pu' er tea fermentation device and fermentation process

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181030

Termination date: 20210323