CN208012915U - Bionical adsorption sampling component for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis - Google Patents
Bionical adsorption sampling component for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208012915U CN208012915U CN201820088914.1U CN201820088914U CN208012915U CN 208012915 U CN208012915 U CN 208012915U CN 201820088914 U CN201820088914 U CN 201820088914U CN 208012915 U CN208012915 U CN 208012915U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- adsorbing bar
- heavy metal
- oil field
- extracted water
- metal analysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003592 biomimetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007436 olfactory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the bionical adsorption sampling components for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, it includes adsorbing bar, and adsorbing bar is drum-shaped shell, and upper end is equipped with lid, and surface of shell is equipped with protrusion and through-hole；Helically line mode is evenly distributed from the bottom to top for protrusion；Through-hole is evenly distributed in matrix form, and the adsorbing bar includes adsorbing bar I and adsorbing bar II, is covered equipped with connecting rod, and two connecting rods are hinged by hinged shaft；When sampling rod is positioned in the water static containing metal ion, adsorbing bar I and adsorbing bar II are around hinged shaft reciprocating rotation, cause turbulent water, the protrusion on adsorbing bar surface further makes flow field disturb simultaneously, flow velocity reduces, the contact of adsorbing bar makes more metal ions be adsorbed by adsorbent by through-hole, improves adsorption efficiency.Biomimetic features can be changed water flow field in the operating condition, conducive to adsorbent to flowing through the absorption of metal ion, improve adsorption efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model category heavy metal analysis technical field, and in particular to a kind of for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis
Bionical adsorption sampling component.
Background technology
Will produce a large amount of oil field extracted water in oil extraction process, oil field extracted water contain various heavy for example lead, mercury,
Cadmium, cobalt etc., the heavy metal being discharged with waste water into food chain and generate even if concentration can accumulate if small in algae and bed mud
Food chain concentrates, to cause public hazards.However conventional water quality detection component is difficult to detect lower heavy metal concentration, needs elder generation
By adsorbent equipment to being measured again after metal ion Concentration Sampling, therefore, adsorption capacity directly determines the inspection in later stage
Survey precision and accuracy.With stepping up for monitoring dynamics, more convenient, efficient adsorption sampling component is needed.
The unique olfactory function of catfish antenna plays an important role in its physiological activity, and research finds catfish antenna
There are a large amount of bulge-structures on surface, and in acquiring sense of taste information process, the bulge-structure of antenna movement and mating surface changes stream
Field distribution enhances contact of the antenna with scent molecule, the sensitivity for improving gas molecule adsorption efficiency, enhancing smell.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide it is a kind of can improve heavy metal adsorption efficiency for oil field extracted water a huge sum of money
Belong to the bionical adsorption sampling component of detection；There are the design absorption of a large amount of bulge-structures to adopt according to catfish antenna surface for the bionic device
The adsorbent chamber shell mechanism of sampling device；It is acquired in sense of taste information process according to catfish, the motion design adsorbing and sampling device of antenna
Movement；In summary two point designs reach the flow field changed around sampling cavity, improve adsorption efficiency.
For the bionical adsorption sampling component of oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, it includes adsorbing bar, it is characterised in that：It inhales
Attached stick is drum-shaped shell, and upper end is equipped with lid, and surface of shell is equipped with protrusion 1 and through-hole 2；The helically line side from the bottom to top of protrusion 1
Formula is evenly distributed；
The through-hole 2 is evenly distributed in matrix form；
The through-hole 2 is 870, from top to bottom uniformly point 29 layers of setting, every layer of 30 appearance for being distributed in this layer
On face, and Heterogeneous Permutation, every two layers of spacing are not 20-30mm to the through-hole 2 of adjacent two layers；2 a diameter of 3-4mm of through-hole.
The helix helical angle that the protrusion 1 arranges is 45 ° -50 °, and close two protrusion 1 is hung down on same helix
Straight spacing is 20-30mm；
The helix is 6；
The adsorbing bar a diameter of 10-20mm, a height of 500-1000mm, wall thickness 1-3mm；
The adsorbing bar includes II B of I A of adsorbing bar and adsorbing bar, is covered equipped with connecting rod, two connecting rods pass through hinged shaft
5 is hinged；
The helix is the 6 angle control devices for being additionally provided with II B of adsorbing bar I and adsorbing bar；
The angle control device controls I A of adsorbing bar and II B of adsorbing bar around hinged shaft 5 during adsorption sampling
Reciprocally swinging, included angle ° move in circles from 45 ° to 60 ° again from 45 ° to 60, and speed is 1 ° per second.
The utility model provides the bionical adsorption sampling component for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, it includes absorption
Stick, adsorbing bar are drum-shaped shell, and upper end is equipped with lid, and surface of shell is equipped with protrusion and through-hole；Protrusion helically line from the bottom to top
Mode is evenly distributed；Through-hole is evenly distributed in matrix form, and the adsorbing bar includes adsorbing bar I and adsorbing bar II, covers and is equipped with
Connecting rod, two connecting rods are hinged by hinged shaft；When sampling rod is positioned in the water static containing metal ion, I A of adsorbing bar and
II B of adsorbing bar causes turbulent water, while the protrusion 1 into one of II B surface of I A of adsorbing bar and adsorbing bar around hinged shaft reciprocating rotation
Step makes flow field disturb, and flow velocity reduces, and increases the contact of metal ion and II B of I A of adsorbing bar and adsorbing bar, makes more
Metal ion is adsorbed by through-hole 2 by adsorbent 8, improves adsorption efficiency.
Biomimetic features can be changed water flow field the utility model in the operating condition, conducive to adsorbent to flowing through gold
Belong to the absorption of ion, improves adsorption efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bionical adsorption sampling component；
Fig. 2 is the front view of adsorbing bar；
Fig. 3 is a-a schematic cross-sections in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is b-b schematic diagrames in Fig. 2；
Wherein：A. adsorbing bar I；B. adsorbing bar II；1. protrusion；2. through-hole；3. lid I；4. connecting rod I；5. hinged shaft；6. connection
Bar II；7. lid II；8. adsorbent.
Specific implementation mode
Further narration in detail is made to the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is by I A of adsorbing bar, II B of adsorbing bar, protrusion 1, through-hole 2, lid I 3, connecting rod I 4, hinge
Chain 5, connecting rod II 6, lid II 7 and adsorbent 8 form, and adsorbing bar A is cylindrical housings, and surface is equipped with protrusion 1 and through-hole 2, lid I
3 bottom surfaces are connect with I tops A of adsorbing bar, and I 3 top surface of lid is consolidated with connecting rod I 4, and II 7 bottom surface of lid is connect with II tops B of adsorbing bar,
II 7 top surface of lid is consolidated with connecting rod II 6, and connecting rod I 4 and connecting rod II 6 are connected by hinged shaft 5, II B of I A of adsorbing bar and adsorbing bar
Adsorbent 8 is equipped in shell；
Between II B of I A of adsorbing bar and adsorbing bar be equipped with angle control device, be a telescopic rod, both ends with connect
Bar I 4 and connecting rod II 6 connect, and under air pressure or the control of oil pressure, can be rotated around 5 reciprocating rotation of hinged shaft during adsorption sampling
AngleIt it is 45 ° -60 °, velocity of rotation is 1 ° per second.Adsorbent 8 is placed in the cavity of II B of I A of adsorbing bar and adsorbing bar, can be real
Now to the absorption of required sampling heavy metal.
As in Figure 2-4, I A of adsorbing bar and II B of adsorbing bar is diameter d1For 10-20mm, high h1For 580-
870mm, wall thickness t1For the cylindrical housings of 1-3mm, the cylindrical housings bottom end closure, top is not closed；
The protrusion 1 is uniformly arranged on according to 6 helical manners on II B surface of I A of adsorbing bar and adsorbing bar, every
Helix helical angleIt is 45 ° -50 °, 1 vertical interval L of close two protrusion on same helix1For 20-30mm.
870 through-holes 2 are arranged in I A of adsorbing bar and II B surface of adsorbing bar, from top to bottom uniformly point 29 layers of setting, often
30, layer is distributed on the outer surface of this layer, and the through-hole 2 of adjacent two layers not Heterogeneous Permutation, every two layers of spacing L1For 20-
30mm；2 diameter d of through-hole3For 3-4mm；
It is as follows for different metal ions adsorption sampling specific implementation mode：When carrying out metallic lead adsorption sampling, adsorbent 8
For metallic lead adsorbent；When carrying out mercury metal adsorption sampling, adsorbent 8 is metal mercury absorbent；Carry out cadmium metal adsorption sampling
When, adsorbent 8 is cadmium metal adsorbent；When carrying out metallic cobalt adsorption sampling, adsorbent 8 is metallic cobalt adsorbent.
Claims (8)
1. for the bionical adsorption sampling component of oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, it includes adsorbing bar, it is characterised in that：Absorption
Stick is drum-shaped shell, and upper end is equipped with lid, and surface of shell is equipped with protrusion（1）And through-hole（2）；Protrusion（1）From the bottom to top helically
Line mode is evenly distributed.
2. the bionical adsorption sampling component according to claim 1 for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, feature exists
In：The through-hole（2）It is evenly distributed in matrix form.
3. the bionical adsorption sampling component according to claim 2 for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, feature exists
In：The through-hole（2）It is 870, uniformly point 29 layers of setting from top to bottom, 30 every layer are distributed on the outer surface of this layer,
And the through-hole of adjacent two layers（2）Not Heterogeneous Permutation, every two layers of spacing are 20-30mm；Through-hole（2）A diameter of 3-4mm.
4. the bionical adsorption sampling component according to claim 3 for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, feature exists
In：The protrusion（1）The helix helical angle of arrangement is 45 ° -50 °, close two protrusion on same helix（1）Between vertical
Away from for 20-30mm.
5. the bionical adsorption sampling component according to claim 4 for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, feature exists
In：The adsorbing bar a diameter of 10-20mm, a height of 500-1000mm, wall thickness 1-3mm.
6. the bionical adsorption sampling component for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5,
It is characterized in that：The adsorbing bar includes adsorbing bar I（A）With adsorbing bar II（B）, cover equipped with connecting rod, two connecting rods are logical
Cross hinged shaft（5）It is hinged.
7. the bionical adsorption sampling component according to claim 6 for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, feature exists
In：It is additionally provided with adsorbing bar I（A）With adsorbing bar II（B）Angle control device.
8. the bionical adsorption sampling component according to claim 7 for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis, feature exists
In：The angle control device controls adsorbing bar I during adsorption sampling（A）With adsorbing bar II（B）Around hinged shaft（5）It is past
Physical pendulum is dynamic, and included angle ° moves in circles from 45 ° to 60 ° again from 45 ° to 60, and speed is 1 ° per second.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820088914.1U CN208012915U (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Bionical adsorption sampling component for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820088914.1U CN208012915U (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Bionical adsorption sampling component for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208012915U true CN208012915U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63883924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820088914.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208012915U (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Bionical adsorption sampling component for oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208012915U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108132167A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-08 | 吉林大学 | For the bionical adsorption sampling component of oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 CN CN201820088914.1U patent/CN208012915U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108132167A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-08 | 吉林大学 | For the bionical adsorption sampling component of oil field extracted water heavy metal analysis |
| CN108132167B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2024-01-16 | 吉林大学 | Bionic adsorption sampling component for heavy metal detection of oilfield produced water |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181026 Effective date of abandoning: 20240116 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20181026 Effective date of abandoning: 20240116 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |