CN208008549U - A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage - Google Patents

A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208008549U
CN208008549U CN201820124801.2U CN201820124801U CN208008549U CN 208008549 U CN208008549 U CN 208008549U CN 201820124801 U CN201820124801 U CN 201820124801U CN 208008549 U CN208008549 U CN 208008549U
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China
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artificial
sewage
water
wetland
wet land
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CN201820124801.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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李建龙
徐富强
吴代赦
况琴
吴泉泉
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Abstract

A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage is applied to technical field of sewage, including cloth Box Drain(9), overflow wall(8), rubble canal(1), artificial wetland modules(5), aqueduct(3), headrace(4), monitoring well(10).The utility model is combined using the artificial swamp subsystem of multimode, it can be according to different water conditions, automatically switch connection in series-parallel pattern to regulate and control the method for operation of wetland, and effectively prevent the blocking of Wetland Substrate, the short stream of sewage and cross flow, resistance of the enhancing wet land system to hydraulic loading shock;In addition, when the discharge of sewage is larger, increases the touch opportunity of dirty water and air by overflow manner, keep sufficient dissolved oxygen amount, promote the benign cycle of substance in water body.The artificial wet land system is complete, stablize, simple, small investment, is not necessarily to outer power, is especially suitable for being applied in the Practical Project of sewage disposal.

Description

A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage
Technical field
The utility model is related to Wastewater Treatment by Constructed Wetlands technical fields, and in particular to a kind of people of the adaptive discharge of sewage Work wet land system.
Background technology
Artificial wet land system is artificial design-build for sewage disposal, be grow up the 1970s it is novel Wastewater processing technology.It is anti-by physics, chemistry, the biochemistry between wet land system mesostroma, water plant and microorganism three The synergistic effect answered handles waste water, due to artificial swamp have stable effluent quality, investment are low, energy consumption is low, anti-impact force is strong, Feature easy to operate, operating cost is low, have been widely used in recent years paper waste, petrochemical wastewater, animal farm wastewater, In mine wastewater and city domestic sewage processing.Irrigation canals and ditches type artificial swamp is as a kind of main artificial swamp type, specially to rain The pollution of area source such as water are collected processing, by the effects that retention, absorption, biodegradation of artificial swamp reach purifying rainwater or The purpose of other sewage is the effective means that small watershed water quality is administered and protected.
The weather in China has the characteristics that complicated and diversified, and precipitation fluctuates big with the variation in season, and spring and summer is presented(Summer Autumn)It is rainy, winter trend short of rain, therefore the sewage quantity for flowing into artificial wet land system in 1 year has larger fluctuation.It is dirty When water water is larger, flow velocity increases therewith, so that hydraulic detention time of the sewage in wet land system is shortened, it will to reduce pollutant The removal effect of matter;When flow bigger, sewage crosses system from cross flow above wetland soil layer, cannot not only handle or even shadow Ring the growth of wetland plant;And water caused by paroxysmal heavy rain is uprushed, HI high impact load is easy to accelerate squeezing for Wetland Substrate Pressure blocks, and causes artificial wet land system operation disorderly, until collapse completely.
In addition, the biochemical action of microorganism is the main process of pollution degradation substance in artificial wet land system, and dissolved oxygen amount Size directly affect the growth and breeding situation of microorganism, ensure that sufficient dissolved oxygen amount is the weight for maintaining wet land system runnability Want step.Especially when water flow is larger, air natural supply oxygen wretched insufficiency is easy to influence artificial swamp microorganism Effect weakens the clean-up effect of sewage, increases after-treatment cost.Aerator can be well solved dissolved oxygen amount problem, but consume Take a large amount of electric power and maintenance cost.
Therefore, it can increase the artificial of dissolved oxygen to sewage when designing strong a kind of stabilization, water resistant flow attack ability, big yield Wet land system is particularly important.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of artificial wet land systems of the adaptive discharge of sewage, can be according to difference Water condition, automatically switch the method for operation of serial or parallel connection of the sewage between artificial wetland modules, make artificial swamp system System has high impact-resistant load, has the ability that can resist sudden permanence water fluctuation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical solution.
A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage of the utility model, including cloth Box Drain(9), artificial swamp mould Group, headrace(4), monitoring well(10), it is characterised in that:The artificial wet land system is divided into two artificial swamp modules, cloth Box Drain(9)It is arranged among two artificial swamp modules;Each artificial swamp module is by multiple artificial wetland modules(5)Successively It arranges, adjacent artificial wetland modules(5)Between be equipped with core wall(6)With wetland connector(2), artificial wetland modules (5)With cloth Box Drain(9)Between be equipped with overflow wall(8), and each artificial wetland modules(5)Divide head and the tail both ends, both ends are equipped with Rubble canal(1), first man work wetland module(5)The rubble canal of head end(1)With cloth Box Drain(9)Pass through water inlet(7)Connection, Other artificial wetland modules(5)Pass through wetland connector(2)It joins end to end successively;The headrace(4)It is located at artificial swamp Module(5)The rubble canal of tail end(1)Rear, with core wall among the two(6)It separates with aqueduct(3)Connection;The monitoring Well(10)It is laid in headrace(4)Flow end is located at water outlet(11)Before.
The overflow wall(8)For impermeable wall, height and aqueduct(3)It flushes, top is towards wet land system direction In certain curved surface, flow path is extended, increases aeration time.
The artificial wetland modules(5)Centre is hypothallus, is followed successively by water plant from top to bottom(51), soil horizon (52), small gravel layer(53), large gravel bed(54), bottom is fluid-tight ground(12).
The rubble canal(1)It is filled with large-sized rubble, it is ensured that artificial wetland modules(5)Intake-outlet is not easy It blocks, filler is protected not washed away by flow, bottom is fluid-tight ground(12).
The aqueduct(3)Embedded in core wall(6)It is interior, with foundation level face along artificial wetland modules(5)It is discharged direction In 3 ° ~ 5 ° angles, artificial wetland modules will be flowed through(5)Water be oriented to headrace(4).
The monitoring well(10)It is laid in flow end, is located at water outlet(11)Before, monitoring by Manual moist Ground module(5)Sewage quality situation to be discharged or entering next technique after processing, including the funnel that draws water(101), water pipe (102), Water quality detector(103), retractable door(104), control host(105), suction pump(106).
The water pipe(102)One end extends to monitoring well(10)Bottom centre position, the other end connect cloth Box Drain(9).
The Water quality detector(103)Set on monitoring well(10)Bottom transmits signals to control master by water quality situation Machine(105).
The control host(105)By received signal, while to retractable door(104)And suction pump(106)Output Signal works as Water quality detector(103)When detection water quality is unqualified, control host is sent the signal to(105), then control host (105)Output signal closes retractable door(104)And start suction pump(106).
Advantageous effect:The utility model devises a kind of stabilization, water resistant flow attack based on connection in series-parallel artificial swamp Ability is strong, big yield when can increase the artificial wet land system of dissolved oxygen to sewage.The system can be according to the size of the discharge of sewage, certainly Turn changes running of pumps in series parallel connection mode of the sewage between artificial wetland modules, improves artificial wet land system and resists sudden high waterpower The ability of load impact makes it that can steadily be run in each season of different rainfalls.The arrangement of rubble canal can be reduced Wetland inlet and outlet blocking, protect filler not washed away by flow, maintenance sewage in wetland water distribution it is uniform;Downflow weir can promote Contact into sewage when big flow with air increases dissolved oxygen amount, maintains the biochemical degradation effect of wetland microbe matter, Prevent water quality stench;Monitoring well can be with the operating status of auto-real-time monitoring wet land system, and water quality will not be up to standard to be drawn back by water pump Cloth Box Drain is again through wet land system.The artificial wet land system is complete, stablize, simple, floor space is small, small investment, is suitble to Practical Project applied to sewage disposal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure vertical view of the artificial wet land system of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is A-A ' sectional views in Fig. 1.
Flow graph of the flow in artificial wet land system when Fig. 3 is small flow.
Flow graph of the flow in artificial wet land system when Fig. 4 is big flow.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of monitoring well.
Wherein, 1, rubble canal;2, wetland connector;3, aqueduct;4, headrace;5, artificial wetland modules;51, aquatic plant Object;52, soil horizon;53, small gravel layer;54, large gravel bed;6, core wall;7, water inlet;8, overflow wall;9, cloth Box Drain; 10, monitoring well;101, draw water funnel;102, water pipe;103, Water quality detector;104, retractable door;105, host is controlled;106, it takes out Water pump;11, water outlet;12, ground.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model will be described further with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage of the utility model, including cloth Box Drain 9, artificial swamp module, headrace 4, monitoring well 10, it is characterised in that:The artificial wet land system is divided into two artificial swamps Module, cloth Box Drain 9 are arranged among two artificial swamp modules;Each artificial swamp module is by multiple artificial wetland modules 5 It is arranged in order, core wall 6 and wetland connector 2, artificial wetland modules 5 is equipped between adjacent artificial wetland modules 5 Overflow wall 8 is equipped between cloth Box Drain 9, and each artificial wetland modules 5 divide head and the tail both ends, both ends to be equipped with rubble canal 1, the The rubble canal 1 of one 5 head end of artificial wetland modules is connected to cloth Box Drain 9 by water inlet 7, other artificial wetland modules 5 are logical Over-wet land connector 2 joins end to end successively;The headrace 4 is located at 1 rear of rubble canal of 5 tail end of artificial wetland modules, and two It is separated with core wall 6 among person but is connected to aqueduct 3;The monitoring well 10 is laid in 4 flow end of headrace, is located at Before the mouth of a river 11.
The overflow wall 8 is impermeable wall, and height is flushed with aqueduct 3, and top is in one towards wet land system direction Determine curved surface, extend flow path, increases aeration time.
It is hypothallus among the artificial wetland modules 5, is followed successively by water plant 51, soil horizon 52, small from top to bottom Gravel layer 53, large gravel bed 54, bottom are fluid-tight ground 12.
The rubble canal 1 is filled with large-sized rubble, it is ensured that 5 intake-outlet of artificial wetland modules is not easy to block up Plug, protects filler not washed away by flow, and bottom is fluid-tight ground 12.
The aqueduct 3 in the core wall 6, with foundation level face along artificial wetland modules 5 be discharged direction in 3 ° ~ The water for flowing through artificial wetland modules 5 is oriented to headrace 4 by 5 ° of angles.
The monitoring well 10 is laid in flow end, is located at before water outlet 11, to monitor by artificial swamp mould Sewage quality situation to be discharged or entering next technique after the processing of block 5, including the funnel 101 that draws water, water pipe 102, water quality detection Device 103, retractable door 104, control host 105, suction pump 106.
Described 102 one end of water pipe extends to 10 bottom centre position of monitoring well, and the other end connects cloth Box Drain 9.
The Water quality detector 103 is set to 10 bottom of monitoring well, and control host is transmitted signals to by water quality situation 105。
The control host 105 is by received signal, while to 106 output signal of retractable door 104 and suction pump, example When as unqualified such as the detection of Water quality detector 103 water quality, control host 105 is sent the signal to, then controls the output letter of host 105 It number closes and retractable door 104 and to start suction pump 106.
A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage of the utility model, specific implementation mode are as follows.
When the sewage of small flow flows into cloth Box Drain 9, sewage flows into the first of two artificial swamp modules by water inlet 7 Grade(It is followed successively by the first order, the second level, the third level ... along 9 water (flow) direction of cloth Box Drain)The rubble of 5 head end of artificial wetland modules Canal 1, for sewage even into the hypothallus of artificial wetland modules 5, sewage flows through wetland under the peptizaiton of 1 medium stone of rubble canal Enter the rubble canal 1 of 5 tail end of the people's work wetland module after being handled, it is artificial by first order artificial wetland modules 5 and the second level Wetland connector 2 between wetland module 5 flows into the rubble canal 1 of 5 tail end of second level artificial wetland modules, and it is artificial to flow through the second level Enter the rubble canal 1 of the other end after the hypothallus of wetland module, it is artificial again by second level artificial wetland modules 5 and the third level Wetland connector 2 between wetland module 5 enters third level artificial wetland modules 5, and flows into next stage in the same manner described above Artificial wetland modules, sewage will be spilt into from the aqueduct 3 of 5 tail end of afterbody artificial wetland modules in headrace 4, be realized every A concatenated mode of artificial swamp module internal is run.Refer to Fig. 3.
When the sewage of big flow enters cloth Box Drain 9 and wastewater level is higher than overflow wall 8, sewage will be simultaneously from Manual moist The overflow wall 8 of ground module, which overflows to, enters each artificial wetland modules 5 in the rubble canal 1 of 5 head end of each artificial wetland modules(It overflows During stream, sewage has sufficient contact area and time of contact with air, increases the dissolved oxygen amount of sewage), sewage passes through people It is built up in the rubble canal 1 of 5 tail end of artificial wetland modules after work wetland module 5 and flows to headrace 4 from each aqueduct 3 In, system realizes that the mode of each artificial swamp module internal parallel connection is run at this time.Refer to Fig. 4.
Sewage after wetland variation enters monitoring well 10, the Water quality detector in monitoring well 10 by 4 water conservancy diversion of headrace 103 in real time detection water quality parameters will send signals to control host 105, control host 105 is simultaneously to stretching if water quality is below standard 106 output signal of contracting door 104 and suction pump closes retractable door 104 and opens suction pump 106, and the water in monitoring well 10 is by taking out Hyponome 101 and water pipe 102 draw back cloth Box Drain 9 by suction pump 106 and are again introduced into two artificial swamp modules, until water quality detection Device 103 sends signal unlatching retractable door 104 after detecting water quality reaching standard and closes suction pump 106 again, and sewage passes through Manual moist It is discharged from water outlet 11 after the purification of ground system.Refer to Fig. 5.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage, including cloth Box Drain(9), artificial swamp module, headrace (4), monitoring well(10), it is characterised in that:The artificial wet land system is divided into two artificial swamp modules, cloth Box Drain(9) It is arranged among two artificial swamp modules;Each artificial swamp module is by multiple artificial wetland modules(5)It is arranged in order, Adjacent artificial wetland modules(5)Between be equipped with core wall(6)With wetland connector(2), artificial wetland modules(5)With water distribution Irrigation canals and ditches(9)Between be equipped with overflow wall(8), and each artificial wetland modules(5)Divide head and the tail both ends, both ends are equipped with rubble canal(1), First man work wetland module(5)The rubble canal of head end(1)With cloth Box Drain(9)Pass through water inlet(7)Connection, other Manual moists Ground module(5)Pass through wetland connector(2)It joins end to end successively;The headrace(4)It is located at artificial wetland modules(5)Tail end Rubble canal(1)Rear, with core wall among the two(6)It separates with aqueduct(3)Connection;The monitoring well(10)It is laid in Headrace(4)Flow end is located at water outlet(11)Before.
2. a kind of artificial wet land system of adaptive discharge of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described overflows Flow wall(8)For impermeable wall, height and aqueduct(3)It flushes.
3. a kind of artificial wet land system of adaptive discharge of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The people Work wetland module(5)Centre is hypothallus, is followed successively by water plant from top to bottom(51), soil horizon(52), small gravel layer(53), Large gravel bed(54), bottom is fluid-tight ground(12).
4. a kind of artificial wet land system of adaptive discharge of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is broken Shiqu(1)It is filled with large-sized rubble, bottom is fluid-tight ground(12).
5. a kind of artificial wet land system of adaptive discharge of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described leads Water pipe(3)Embedded in core wall(6)It is interior, with foundation level face along artificial wetland modules(5)It is in 3 ° ~ 5 ° angles to be discharged direction, will be flowed through Artificial wetland modules(5)Water be oriented to headrace(4).
6. a kind of artificial wet land system of adaptive discharge of sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The prison Well logging(10)It is laid in flow end, is located at water outlet(11)Before, including the funnel that draws water(101), water pipe(102), water quality inspection Survey device(103), retractable door(104), control host(105), suction pump(106);Water pipe(102)One end extends to monitoring well(10)Bottom Portion center, the other end connect cloth Box Drain(9);Water quality detector(103)Set on monitoring well(10)Bottom passes through water quality feelings Condition transmits signals to control host(105);Control host(105)By received signal, while to retractable door(104)With draw water Pump(106)Output signal controls retractable door(104)And suction pump(106)Startup and closing.
CN201820124801.2U 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage Withdrawn - After Issue CN208008549U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108285204A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-17 南昌大学 A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage
CN113415947A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-21 南昌大学 Single-household device and method suitable for rural domestic sewage treatment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108285204A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-17 南昌大学 A kind of artificial wet land system of the adaptive discharge of sewage
CN108285204B (en) * 2018-01-25 2023-10-31 南昌大学 Constructed wetland system capable of self-adapting to sewage flow
CN113415947A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-21 南昌大学 Single-household device and method suitable for rural domestic sewage treatment

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