CN208004593U - Decompressor - Google Patents

Abstract

Embodiment disclosed by the utility model provides a kind of decompressor, including：Pedestal；Turnover device is jacked, is set on the base, for lifting and overturning workpiece；Hole punched device is set on the base, for processing workpiece；Fixing device is set on the base, for fixing workpiece.Decompressor provided by the utility model, jacking turnover device can be used for lifting and overturn workpiece so that after hole punched device is completed for the processing of workpiece, jacking turnover device can first jack workpiece to certain altitude, workpiece is rotated again, in order to which staff removes workpiece；Similarly, can also jacking turnover device first be moved into suitable position, in order to which staff places workpiece, thus improves the processing efficiency for workpiece, reduce the time cost of single-piece work.

Description

Decompressor

Technical field

Embodiment disclosed by the utility model is related to technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a kind of decompressor.

Background technology

The punching press of single parts is usually first completed in the production procedure of body of a motor car, is then again welded into single-piece always At, then assembly is welded into complete vehicle body.The shapes such as hole, the slot on covering and its covering that automobile uses in production It mostly uses stamping.When punching, the axis in hole must be consistent with pressing direction, but for the components such as vehicle side, shape Complexity, if the hole being distributed on different curved surfaces uses the mode of punching that stamping procedure operation will be caused to disperse completely, punching press Number of molds is various, and die cost is high.

Gusset single-piece first uses mold to complete the stamping of gusset single-piece in punching press, according to the conventional mode of production, always The stamping of the hole that axis is consistent with pressing direction on gusset is synchronously completed when at punch forming.But for some towards special Hole need individually to increase one set of die and be punched out because its axis and pressing direction are inconsistent, again will after finally completing punching Gusset single-piece is fixed on corresponding welding fixture and carries out corresponding weld job.However such mode of production increases workpiece The fetching process of manufacturing process, workpiece is troublesome and can consume higher time cost.

Utility model content

The utility model proposes a kind of decompressors.

A kind of decompressor is provided according to the utility model, including：Pedestal；Turnover device is jacked, is set on the base, For lifting and overturning workpiece；Hole punched device is set on the base, for processing workpiece；Fixing device is arranged in pedestal On, for fixing workpiece.

In addition, the decompressor in above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the utility model can also have following supplementary technology special Sign：

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that jacking turnover device includes：Plummer, for carrying workpiece；Lifting Platform, plummer are connected by rotation axis with lifting platform；Actuator is overturn, be arranged on lifting platform and is connected with plummer, For driving plummer to be rotated around rotation axis；Actuator is jacked, is set on the base and is connected with lifting platform, is risen for driving Platform lifting is dropped.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that jacking actuator includes jacking driving portion and jacking movable part, jacking Movable part is connected with jacking driving portion, and jacking driving portion is set on the base, and jacking movable part is connected with lifting platform, lifts Platform is located at the top of pedestal, and jacking actuator is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod；It includes that overturning drives to overturn actuator Portion and overturning movable part, overturning movable part are connected with overturning driving portion, and overturning driving portion is arranged on lifting platform, overturning activity Portion is connected with plummer, and plummer is located at the top of lifting platform, and overturning actuator is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that plummer includes：Transmission platform, the bottom of transmission platform and lifting platform are logical It crosses rotation axis to be connected, the bottom of transmission platform is connected with overturning actuator；Multiple load bearing arms, are vertically situated at transmission platform On, supporting part is provided on load bearing arm, the top of supporting part is higher than the top of load bearing arm.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that be provided with limiting slot on supporting part, limiting slot is mutually fitted with workpiece Match.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the guide rod of vertical direction setting is also installed on load bearing arm, The top of guide rod is provided with bending guide part, and the top for bending guide part is higher than supporting part.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that be additionally provided with adjusting part on load bearing arm, held by adjusting part adjusting The height in load portion.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that adjusting part includes：Adjustment portion, adjustment portion is fixed with load bearing arm to be connected It connects, adjustment portion offers threaded hole up and down；Adjusting screw rod, adjusting screw rod are bolted in threaded hole, the bottom surface of supporting part It is provided with matching hole, the upper end of adjusting screw rod is inserted into matching hole to jack up supporting part, and the lower end of adjusting screw rod is provided with handle.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that a guiding for being provided with vertical direction in pedestal and lifting platform Column, another is provided with pilot hole compatible with guide post, and guide post is inserted into pilot hole.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that fixing device includes：Column, column are fixedly installed on pedestal；The One clamping section and the second clamping section, the two are mounted on column, and at least one is movably installed on column；Clamp driving Part, it is that pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or electric pushrod, the fixed part for clamping actuator are fixedly installed on column to clamp actuator, is pressed from both sides The movable part of tight actuator is connected to the first clamping section and/or the second clamping section；Clamp actuator drive the first clamping section and/or Second clamping section is so that the two is separated from each other or closes up.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that decompressor further includes：Supporting rack is set on the base, supporting rack Upper end be provided with locating pad or positioning pin；Wherein, locating pad is adapted with the positioning region of workpiece, positioning pin and workpiece Location hole is adapted.

In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that decompressor further includes：Actuator is slid, sliding actuator includes Driving portion and sliding movable part are slid, sliding driving portion is fixedly installed on pedestal, and sliding movable part is connected with hole punched device； Slideway is provided on pedestal, the bottom of hole punched device is provided with sliding slot compatible with slideway, can by the sliding driving portion The hole punched device is driven to be slided along the slideway.

Decompressor provided by the utility model, jacking turnover device can be used for lifting and overturn workpiece so that punching After device is completed for the processing of workpiece, jacking turnover device can first jack workpiece to certain altitude, then to processing Part is rotated, in order to which staff removes workpiece；Similarly, can also jacking turnover device first be moved into suitable position Set, in order to which staff places workpiece, thus improve the processing efficiency for workpiece, reduce time of single-piece work at This.

Specifically, jacking turnover device includes the jacking actuator and lifting platform for lifting, and turning over for overturning Turn actuator and plummer, wherein plummer is additionally operable to carrying workpiece, thus completes the lifting for workpiece and overturning；Its In jacking actuator and overturning actuator be preferably hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod to realize jacking respectively and turn over The function of turning, the load-carrying ability of wherein hydraulic cylinder is strong, and when using hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder includes that drive rod (is equivalent to jacking to live Dynamic portion or overturning movable part), the rotation of driving plummer or lifting of lifting table are realized when hydraulic cylinder drives drive rod movement；When making When with electric pushrod, electric pushrod being quick on the draw and arranging simply, and electric pushrod may also comprise drive rod and (be equivalent to jacking to live Dynamic portion or overturning movable part), the rotation of driving plummer or lifting of lifting table are realized when electric pushrod drives drive rod movement；Gas Cylinder pressure is quick on the draw and is not in the problem of oil dripping runs oil and current overload, and when using pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder can also wrap Drive rod (being equivalent to jacking movable part or overturning movable part) is included, driving plummer is realized when pneumatic cylinder drives drive rod movement Rotation or lifting of lifting table.Wherein, plummer includes transmission platform and multiple load bearing arms, and supporting part is provided on load bearing arm, can be used In steadily carrying workpiece；The limiting slot on supporting part can play the position-limiting action for workpiece simultaneously, prevent from being turned over Workpiece slips in journey；The bending guide part of guide rod on load bearing arm can be used for the guiding to workpiece, in order to placing and Workpiece is removed, and guide rod can also play certain limit and fixed function for workpiece, and workpiece is avoided to slip. Furthermore it is also possible to which adjusting part is arranged between load bearing arm and supporting part to adjust the height of supporting part, specifically, adjusting part It can be adjusted in this way by rotating handles and rotation adjusting screw rod to adjust the height of supporting part including adjustment portion and adjusting screw rod Each supporting part is put down, while the height of supporting part can also be adjusted to adapt to workpiece according to the concrete shape of workpiece Placement.The limit for lifting of lifting table direction is realized by the cooperation of guide post and pilot hole, ensures that lifting platform can be It is lifted in preset lifting track, the direction generally lifted is vertical direction.Fixing device includes clamping actuator, clamps and drives Moving part may be pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or electric pushrod, for driving the first clamping section and/or the second clamping section so that two Person is separated from each other or closes up, and realizes the effect of being fixedly clamped for workpiece.Supporting rack can be used for supporting in process With carrying workpiece, locating pad or positioning pin on supporting rack are then used to position workpiece, thereby guarantee that workpiece is being processed When stabilization, part easy to process is directed at Working position, improves the accuracy and speed of processing.In addition, can also add cunning on pedestal Road, and the hole punched device for being provided with sliding slot is arranged on slideway, drive hole punched device to be slid along slideway by sliding actuator, It is achieved in for the more flexible control in hole punched device position, convenient for the different location punching to workpiece.

It will be provided in following description section according to the additional aspect and advantage of embodiment disclosed by the utility model, portion Divide and will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by the practice of the utility model.

Description of the drawings

The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of embodiment disclosed by the utility model are from combination following accompanying drawings to implementing It will be apparent and be readily appreciated that in the description of example, wherein：

Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the decompressor of one embodiment according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the front view of structure shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of structure shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the right view of structure shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that turnover device and supporting rack are jacked in structure shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the front view of structure shown in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the right view of structure shown in Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that turnover device is jacked in structure shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 9 is the front view of structure shown in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the right view of structure shown in Fig. 8；

Figure 11 is the side view of structure shown in Fig. 8；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of part-structure in structure shown in Fig. 1；

Figure 13 is the close-up schematic view of part A in Figure 12.

Wherein, the correspondence in Fig. 1 to Figure 13 between reference numeral and component names is：

1 pedestal, 2 jacking turnover devices, 22 plummers, 220 transmission platforms, 222 load bearing arms, 224 supporting parts, 226 limiting slots, 228 guide rods, 230 bending guide parts, 24 lifting platforms, 242 rotation axis, 26 overturning actuators, 28 jacking actuators, 3 punchings dress It sets, 4 fixing devices, 402 columns, 404 first clamping sections, 406 clamping actuators, 408 clamping movable parts, 410 second clamping sections, 52 guide posts, 54 limiting sections, 6 supporting racks, 602 locating pads, 604 positioning pins, 702 slideways, 706 sliding actuators.

Specific implementation mode

In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and have The utility model is further described in detail in body embodiment.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, this Shen The feature in embodiment and embodiment please can be combined with each other.

Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, still, this practicality Novel to be implemented different from other modes described here using other, therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model is simultaneously It is not limited by following public specific embodiment.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 13 descriptions according to the decompressor described in the utility model some embodiments.Wherein, in order to All parts and connection relation are more clearly demonstrated, certain components are hidden and have been not shown in some pictures.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the embodiment of the utility model first aspect provides a kind of decompressor, including：Pedestal 1；Turnover device 2 is jacked, is arranged on pedestal 1, for lifting and overturning workpiece；Hole punched device 3 is arranged on pedestal 1, uses In processing workpiece；Fixing device 4 is arranged on pedestal 1, for fixing workpiece.

Decompressor provided by the utility model, jacking turnover device 2 can be used for lifting and overturn workpiece so that punching Device 3 complete for the processing of workpiece after, jacking turnover device 2 first workpiece can be jacked to certain altitude, then pair plus Workpiece is rotated, in order to which staff removes workpiece；Similarly, first jacking turnover device 2 can also be moved to properly Position, in order to staff place workpiece, thus improve the processing efficiency for workpiece, reduce single-piece work when Between consume.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 to Figure 11, jacking turnover device 2 wraps It includes：Plummer 22, for carrying workpiece；Lifting platform 24, plummer 22 are connected by rotation axis 242 with lifting platform 24；It turns over Turn actuator 26, be arranged on lifting platform 24 and be connected with plummer 22, for driving plummer 22 around 242 turns of rotation axis It is dynamic；Actuator 28 is jacked, be arranged on pedestal 1 and is connected with lifting platform 24, for driving lifting platform 24 to lift.

In this embodiment, jacking turnover device 2 includes the jacking actuator 28 and lifting platform 24, Yi Jiyong for lifting In the overturning actuator 26 and plummer 22 of overturning, the lifting for workpiece and overturning are thus completed.When in use, Ren Yuanke First workpiece (such as gusset of automobile) to be placed on jacking turnover device 2, jacking the decline of turnover device 2 later will add again Workpiece is fixed with fixing device 4, waits for that hole punched device 3 completes processing posterior fixation devices 4 and unclamps again workpiece, then jacking overturning dress It sets 2 jack-up workpieces and rotates workpiece, in order to which user removes workpiece from device, will finally jack turnover device again 2 reset, and wait next workpiece to be placed.Wherein, overturning actuator 26 and jacking actuator 28 are preferably air motor, gas The movement velocity of dynamic motor is fast, the problems such as capable of realizing fast driving and then improve production efficiency, while oil leak will not occur Contaminated site, energy conservation and environmental protection, and noise is small when moving, and can effectively reduce the noise pollution in process.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, jacking actuator 28 includes top Driving portion and jacking movable part are risen, jacking movable part is connected with jacking driving portion, and jacking driving portion is arranged on pedestal 1, top Movable part is risen with lifting platform 24 to be connected, lifting platform 24 is located at the top of pedestal 1, jack actuator for hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder or Electric pushrod；It includes overturning driving portion and overturning movable part to overturn actuator 26, and overturning movable part is connected with overturning driving portion, It overturns driving portion to be arranged on lifting platform 24, overturning movable part is connected with plummer 22, and plummer 22 is located at lifting platform 24 Top, overturning actuator 26 are hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.

In this embodiment, jacking actuator 28 and overturning actuator 26 preferably for hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder or electronic push away For bar to realize the function of jacking and overturning respectively, the load-carrying ability of wherein hydraulic cylinder is strong, and when using hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder includes Drive rod (is equivalent to jacking movable part or overturning movable part), and driving plummer 22 is realized when hydraulic cylinder drives drive rod movement Rotation or lifting platform 24 lift；When using electric pushrod, electric pushrod is quick on the draw and arranges that simply electric pushrod also may be used Including drive rod (being equivalent to jacking movable part or overturning movable part), realize that driving is held when electric pushrod drives drive rod movement Microscope carrier 22 rotates or lifting platform 24 lifts；Pneumatic cylinder is quick on the draw and is not in the problem of oil dripping runs oil and current overload, When using pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder may also comprise drive rod (being equivalent to jacking movable part or overturning movable part), when pneumatic cylinder band Realize that the rotation of driving plummer 22 or lifting platform 24 lift when dynamic drive rod movement.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, plummer 22 includes：Transmission platform 220, the bottom of transmission platform 220 is connected with lifting platform 24 by rotation axis 242, bottom and the overturning actuator of transmission platform 220 26 are connected；Multiple load bearing arms 222 are vertically situated in transmission platform 220, and supporting part 224 is provided on load bearing arm 222, is held The top in load portion 224 is higher than the top of load bearing arm 222.

In this embodiment, plummer 22 includes transmission platform 220 and multiple load bearing arms 222 with supporting part 224, is protected Card workpiece can rest easily on plummer 22.Wherein, flexible soft material system can be selected in supporting part 224 At can play the role of the buffer shock-absorbing for workpiece, reduce the impact between workpiece and supporting part 224 when placing workpiece Power avoids supporting part 224 when placement and mobile workpiece from damaging workpiece.In addition, can also be arranged between each load bearing arm 222 Linking arm can effectively improve the integral strength of plummer 22 in this way to connect each load bearing arm 222, realize the carrying weight of bigger Amount, and extend the service life of device.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 11, be arranged on supporting part 224 limited Position slot 226, limiting slot 226 are adapted with workpiece.

In this embodiment, limiting slot 226 can play the position-limiting action for workpiece, prevent in lifting and switching process Workpiece slips, while limiting slot 226 also contributes to increase the elasticity of supporting part 224.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 11, be fixedly mounted on load bearing arm 222 There are the guide rod 228 that vertical direction is arranged, the top of guide rod 228 to be provided with bending guide part 230, bending guide part 230 Top is higher than supporting part 224.Wherein, load bearing arm 222 can be in prolate strip, and supporting part 224 and guide rod 228 are located at carrying On two opposite sides of portion.

In this embodiment, guide rod 228 and bending guide part 230 can be used for the guiding to workpiece, in order to place With remove workpiece, and guide rod 228 can also play certain limit and fixed function for workpiece, avoid workpiece It slips.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that be additionally provided with adjusting part on load bearing arm 222, pass through adjusting Component adjusts the height of supporting part 224.

In this embodiment, the height that supporting part 224 is adjusted by adjusting part in order to each supporting part 224 and adds The shape of workpiece preferably coordinates.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that adjusting part includes：Adjustment portion, adjustment portion and load bearing arm 222 are fixedly connected, and adjustment portion offers threaded hole up and down；Adjusting screw rod, adjusting screw rod are bolted in threaded hole, carrying The bottom surface in portion is provided with matching hole, and the upper end of adjusting screw rod is inserted into matching hole to jack up supporting part, and the lower end of adjusting screw rod is set It is equipped with handle.

In this embodiment, user can adjust the height of each supporting part 224 by rotating handles and adjusting screw rod, into And each supporting part 224 of leveling, while can also according to the concrete shape of workpiece respectively to the height of each supporting part 224 into Row is adjusted to adapt to the placement of workpiece.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that it is as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, one in pedestal and lifting platform A guide post for being provided with vertical direction, another is provided with pilot hole compatible with guide post, and guide post is inserted into pilot hole. In embodiment as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, guide post is fixed on lifting platform.

In this embodiment, the limit for lifting direction for lifting platform 24 is realized by guide post 52, ensures lifting platform 24 It can be lifted in preset lifting track, the direction generally lifted is vertical direction.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, guide post 52 passes through pilot hole And it is provided with limiting section 54 on one end of the guide post 52 of pilot hole.

In this embodiment, lifting platform 24 is avoided to exceed preset height by the limiting section of setting 54.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, fixing device includes：Column 402, column 402 is fixedly installed on pedestal 1；First clamping section 404 and the second clamping section 410, the two is mounted on column, And second clamping section 410 be movably installed on column 402；Actuator 406 is clamped, it is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic pressure to clamp actuator 406 Cylinder or electric pushrod, the fixed part for clamping actuator 406 are fixedly installed on column, and the movable part for clamping actuator (is clamped and lived Dynamic portion 408) it is connected to the first clamping section 404 and/or the second clamping section 410；It clamps actuator 406 and drives the first clamping section 404 And/or second clamping section 410 so that the two is separated from each other or closes up.

In this embodiment, by clamp actuator 406 driving clamp movable part 408 so that the first clamping section 404 and/or Second clamping section 410 is separated from each other or closes up, and realizes the fixation for workpiece.Wherein, clamping actuator 406 may be Pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or electric pushrod, general is preferably pneumatic cylinder, and the movement velocity of pneumatic cylinder is fast, can realize quick drive It is dynamic and then improve production efficiency, while contaminated site the problems such as oil leak will not occur, energy conservation and environmental protection, and noise when moving It is small, it can effectively reduce the noise pollution in process.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, decompressor further includes： Supporting rack 6 is arranged on pedestal 1, and the upper end of supporting rack 6 is provided with locating pad 602 or positioning pin 604；Wherein, locating pad 602 It is adapted with the positioning region of workpiece, positioning pin 604 is adapted with the location hole of workpiece.

In this embodiment, decompressor also has supporting rack 6 and locating pad 602 or positioning pin 604, wherein supporting rack 6 It is used to support workpiece, ensures that the stabilization of workpiece in punching course, locating pad 602 and positioning pin 604 are used to position workpiece, Ensure the precision of stamping press.The position that wherein locating pad 602 can be used on restriction workpiece vertical direction, and positioning pin 604 It can be used for limiting the position in workpiece horizontal direction.Furthermore it is also possible to by locating pad 602 and positioning pin 604 realize for The quick positioning of workpiece improves processing efficiency.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, decompressor further includes：Sliding Actuator 706, sliding actuator 706 include sliding driving portion and sliding movable part, and sliding movable part is connected with sliding driving portion It connects, sliding driving portion is fixedly installed on pedestal 1, and sliding movable part is connected with hole punched device；Slideway is provided on pedestal 702, the bottom of hole punched device is provided with sliding slot compatible with slideway 702, and the punching can be driven by the sliding driving portion Aperture apparatus is slided along the slideway.

In this embodiment, slideway 702 is added on pedestal 1, while hole punched device 3 being arranged on slideway 702, is passed through Sliding actuator 706 drives the sliding of hole punched device 3 that the position of hole punched device 3 is adjusted, and realizes the position for hole punched device 3 More flexible control, convenient for the different location punching to workpiece.

In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that hole punched device includes：Engine base, sliding slot are arranged in engine base Bottom, sliding movable part are connected with engine base；Punch, punch are connected with engine base by rotating shaft, and punch can be revolved around rotating shaft Turn to adjust the punching direction of punch.

In this embodiment, the punch of hole punched device 3 can be rotated around rotating shaft, and such hole punched device 3 can be realized For multidirectional punching operation, i.e., the punching for different directions is completed on a decompressor, it is thus achieved that more The stamping procedure of centralization operates, and reduces the cost of manufacture of the number of molds and mold in production process, reduces presser Site area needed for sequence.Wherein, sliding actuator 706 is preferably fluid pressure drive device or pneumatic actuating device.

In one embodiment of the utility model, when decompressor processes workpiece (gusset of such as automobile), work Making step can be as follows：

Gusset is placed on the jacking turnover device 2 after rising；

Hole punched device 3 is moved to operating position；

Jacking turnover device 2 drops to operating position, and by supporting rack 6 and locating pad 602 (positioning pin 604) support and Gusset is positioned, then gusset is fixed by fixing device 4；

Hole punched device 3 is to gusset punching processing；

Fixing device 4 unclamps gusset；

It jacks turnover device 2 and jacks gusset；

Hole punched device 3 moves, and exits operating position；

It jacks turnover device 2 and overturns gusset, generally by 15 to 60 degree of gusset rotation, in order to remove gusset；

It jacks turnover device 2 to reset, until placing gusset next time.

In the description of this specification, the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower" is based on shown in attached drawing Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing embodiment disclosed by the utility model and simplify to describe, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention；Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly；Term is " even Connect ", " installation ", " fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, can also be detachably to connect for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection It connects, or is integrally connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the common skill of this field For art personnel, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in embodiment disclosed by the utility model can be understood as the case may be.

In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example be contained in it is disclosed by the utility model extremely In few one embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical reality Apply example or example.Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of description can in any one or more embodiments or It can be combined in any suitable manner in example.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, embodiment disclosed by the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the utility model Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the protection model of the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of decompressor, which is characterized in that including：

Pedestal；

Turnover device is jacked, is arranged on the base, for lifting and overturning workpiece；

Hole punched device is arranged on the base, for processing the workpiece；

Fixing device is arranged on the base, for fixing the workpiece.

2. decompressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jacking turnover device includes：

Plummer, for carrying the workpiece；

Lifting platform, the plummer are connected by rotation axis with the lifting platform；

Actuator is overturn, be arranged on the lifting platform and is connected with the plummer, for driving the plummer around institute State rotation axis rotation；

Actuator is jacked, setting is connected on the base and with the lifting platform, for driving the lifting of lifting table.

3. decompressor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that

The jacking actuator includes jacking driving portion and jacking movable part, the jacking movable part and the jacking driving portion phase Connection, on the base, the jacking movable part is connected with the lifting platform, the lifting for the jacking driving portion setting Platform is located at the top of the pedestal, and the jacking actuator is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod；

The overturning actuator includes overturning driving portion and overturning movable part, the overturning movable part and the overturning driving portion phase Connection, the overturning driving portion are arranged on the lifting platform, and the overturning movable part is connected with the plummer, described to hold Microscope carrier is located at the top of the lifting platform, and the overturning actuator is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.

4. decompressor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the plummer includes：

Transmission platform, the bottom of the transmission platform are connected with the lifting platform by the rotation axis, the bottom of the transmission platform It is connected with the overturning actuator；

Multiple load bearing arms are vertically situated in the transmission platform, and supporting part is provided on the load bearing arm, the supporting part Top is higher than the top of the load bearing arm.

5. decompressor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that

Limiting slot is provided on the supporting part, the limiting slot is adapted with the workpiece.

6. decompressor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that

The guide rod of vertical direction setting is also installed on the load bearing arm, the top of the guide rod is provided with bending and leads To portion, the top of the bending guide part is higher than the supporting part.

7. decompressor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that

It is additionally provided with adjusting part on the load bearing arm, the height of the supporting part is adjusted by the adjusting part.

8. decompressor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the adjusting part includes：

Adjustment portion, the adjustment portion are fixedly connected with the load bearing arm, and the adjustment portion offers threaded hole up and down；

Adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod are bolted in the threaded hole, and the bottom surface of the supporting part is provided with matching hole, described The upper end of adjusting screw rod is inserted into the matching hole to jack up the supporting part, and the lower end of the adjusting screw rod is provided with handle.

9. decompressor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that

A guide post for being provided with vertical direction in the pedestal and the lifting platform, another is provided with and the guiding The compatible pilot hole of column, the guide post are inserted into the pilot hole.

10. decompressor according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the fixing device includes：

Column, the column are fixedly installed on the pedestal；

First clamping section and the second clamping section, the two are mounted on the column, and at least one is movably installed in described stand On column；

Actuator is clamped, the clamping actuator is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or electric pushrod, the fixation for clamping actuator Portion is fixedly installed on the column, and the movable part for clamping actuator is connected to first clamping section and/or the second folder Tight portion；

The clamping actuator drives first clamping section and/or the second clamping section so that the two is separated from each other or closes up.

11. decompressor according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the decompressor further includes：

Supporting rack, on the base, the upper end of support frame as described above is provided with locating pad or positioning pin for setting；

Wherein, the locating pad is adapted with the positioning region of the workpiece, the location hole of the positioning pin and the workpiece It is adapted.

12. decompressor according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the decompressor further includes：

Actuator is slid, the sliding actuator includes sliding driving portion and sliding movable part, and the sliding driving portion fixes peace Loaded on the pedestal, the sliding movable part is connected with the hole punched device；

Slideway is provided on the pedestal, the bottom of the hole punched device is provided with sliding slot compatible with the slideway, passes through The sliding driving portion can drive the hole punched device to be slided along the slideway.