CN208004456U - A kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes - Google Patents
A kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208004456U CN208004456U CN201721113783.XU CN201721113783U CN208004456U CN 208004456 U CN208004456 U CN 208004456U CN 201721113783 U CN201721113783 U CN 201721113783U CN 208004456 U CN208004456 U CN 208004456U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- test tube
- level
- cabinet
- rack
- driven gear
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes, including cabinet, rack for test tube, pedestal and solvent tank, the rack for test tube is located at the top of cabinet and is fixed on the upper plane of pedestal, the bottom end of the rack for test tube is equipped with slide plate, the upper plane of the pedestal is equipped with sliding slot, the slide plate is entrenched in sliding slot, the bottom end of the rack for test tube is equipped with top plate, if the top plate is equipped with arterial highway mounting hole, the fixed hole position is in the underface of cleaning sleeve, the inner wall of the mounting hole is mounted on spring, the inner end of the spring is mounted on geometrical clamp；The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The mode manually cleaned is simulated, cleaning efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good；Equipment occupation space is small, and design is exquisite, is convenient for carrying and shifts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of medical equipment, the automatic cleaning apparatus of specifically a kind of medical test tubes.
Background technology
Test tube, the common instrument of chemical laboratory, serves as the reaction vessel of a small amount of reagent, makes in room temperature or heating
With.Test tube divides common test tube, tool test tube, centrifuge tube etc. a variety of；Test tube is the indispensability in the experiment of teaching, scientific research or clinic
Equipment also has part body to use disposable test tube, but disposable test tube exist to pollute it is big, not reproducible utilize lack
Point, most hospitals still can select teat glass.
Its usage amount is larger, the test tube for experiment be all in cleaning using manually being cleaned, when cleaning present base
This is all rinsed using hair, in vitro carries out rotation or the mode rinsed back and forth to complete, and cleaning up is not very convenient, and
The phenomenon that being also easy to generate tube breaking in cleaning, to hurt staff；In addition, after test tube cleaning, in test tube
Water stain on side wall is difficult to comparatively fast remove, and is generally to dry, reduces the cleaning efficiency of test tube.Therefore, there is an urgent need to one kind
The device of artificial cleaning test tube action can be simulated to solve the problems, such as the cleaning of test tube.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes, including cabinet, rack for test tube, pedestal and solvent tank, the cabinet
The centre position on top is equipped with driving motor, and the bottom end of the driving motor is equipped with motor shaft, the motor shaft
Bottom end is connected with worm screw, and the motor shaft is connected with worm screw by shaft coupling, the bottom end mounting plate of the worm screw,
The end of the worm screw passes through fixed plate and is equipped with transmission gear, and one is equipped at left and right sides of the transmission gear
Grade driven gear, the level-one driven gear are engaged with transmission gear in groove, the left side of the level-one driven gear of left end
And two level driven gear is equipped on the right side of the level-one driven gear of right end, the two level driven gear is driven with level-one
Gear is engaged in groove, and the bottom end of the transmission gear, level-one driven gear and two level driven gear is mounted on screw thread
Bar, cleaning sleeve is mounted on the threaded rod, and the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve is equipped with internal thread, the end of the threaded rod
The inner cavity of cleaning sleeve is stretched at end and bottom end is equipped with position-arresting disk, and the outside of the position-arresting disk is equipped with external screw thread, the limit
The external screw thread of position disk and the internal thread of cleaning sleeve mutually carve conjunction, and the side and bottom end of the cleaning sleeve are equipped with banister brush, institute
The rack for test tube stated is located at the top of cabinet and is fixed on the upper plane of pedestal, and the bottom end of the rack for test tube is equipped with slide plate, institute
The upper plane for the pedestal stated is equipped with sliding slot, and the slide plate is entrenched in sliding slot, and the bottom end of the rack for test tube is equipped with top plate, institute
If stating top plate is equipped with arterial highway mounting hole, for the fixed hole position in the underface of cleaning sleeve, the inner wall of the mounting hole is equal
Spring is installed, the inner end of the spring is mounted on geometrical clamp, the centre position peace of the upper plane in cabinet inside
Equipped with turbine, the gear teeth of the gear mutually carve conjunction with worm screw, and the front end of the turbine is equipped with driving wheel, the cabinet
Inside on the left end of plane driven wheel is installed, be connected by belt between the driving wheel and driven wheel, it is described
The rear end of driven wheel is equipped with drive plate, and the solvent tank is located at the left side of cabinet, and the top of solvent tank is equipped with infusion cylinder, institute
Piston is equipped in the infusion cylinder stated, the top of the piston is equipped with piston rod, drive link is equipped on the drive plate,
The drive link is connected with piston rod, and the right side of the infusion cylinder is equipped with infusion port, and the upper end of the threaded rod is equal
Axle sleeve is installed, nozzle is mounted on the axle sleeve, be equipped with woven hose at the infusion port is connected with nozzle.
As further program of the utility model：The level-one driven gear passes through activity with two level driven gear
Axis is mounted in fixed plate.
As further program of the utility model：Pulley, the slide plate are installed on the baseplane of the slide plate
It is mounted in sliding slot by pulley.
As further program of the utility model：The right Plane Installation of the rack for test tube has pull rod, the pull rod
Right end mounting knob, the handle be equipped with Anti-slip cover.
As further program of the utility model：The inside of the geometrical clamp is equipped with Skidproof soft cushion.
As further program of the utility model：Closing cap is equipped between the right plane and rack for test tube of the cabinet.
As further program of the utility model：The turbine is mounted on by fixed link in cabinet with drive plate
The upper plane of chamber.
As further program of the utility model：The woven hose is hose.
As the utility model further scheme：The pedestal is equipped with rhone.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：By thread transmission so that cleaning brush rotates
Test tube is cleaned, simulates the mode manually cleaned, cleaning efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good；Rack for test tube is using plug-type
Mechanism takes out test tube after fixing test tube and cleaning when personnel being facilitated to clean；Whole to use machine driving, when cleaning, only needs
Using a driving motor, overall stability is high, and energy consumption is low；Whole equipment occupies little space simultaneously, and design is exquisite, is convenient for carrying
And transfer, it is very suitable for medical worker or lab assistant uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of top plate in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of cleaning sleeve in the utility model.
In figure：1- cabinets, 2- rack for test tubes, 3- pedestals, 4- solvent tanks, 5- driving motors, 6- motor shafts, 7- shaft couplings, 8-
Worm screw, 9- fixed plates, 10- transmission gears, 11- level-ones driven gear, 12- two levels driven gear, 13- movable axis, 14- screw threads
Bar, 15- cleaning sleeves, 16- position-arresting disks, 17- banister brush, 18- slide plates, 19- sliding slots, 20- top plates, 21- mounting holes, 22- springs,
23- geometrical clamps, 24- test tubes, 25- pull rods, 26- handles, 27- closing caps, 28- gears, 29- driving wheels, 30- belts, 31- are driven
Wheel, 32- drive plates, 33- infusion cylinder, 34- pistons, 35- piston rods, 36- drive links, 37- infusion ports, 38- woven hoses, 39- sprays
Head, 40- axle sleeves.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes, including cabinet 1,
The centre position of rack for test tube 2, pedestal 3 and solvent tank 4, the top of the cabinet 1 is equipped with driving motor 5, the driving
The bottom end of motor 5 is equipped with motor shaft 6, and the bottom end of the motor shaft 6 is connected with worm screw 8, the motor shaft 6 and worm screw 8
It is connected by shaft coupling 7, the end of the bottom end mounting plate 9 of the worm screw 8, the worm screw 8 passes through fixed plate 9 simultaneously
And transmission gear 10 is installed, the left and right sides of the transmission gear 10 is equipped with level-one driven gear 11, the level-one
Driven gear 11 is engaged with transmission gear 10 in groove, the left side of the level-one driven gear 11 of left end and the level-one of right end from
The right side of moving gear 11 is equipped with two level driven gear 12, and the two level driven gear 12 is in tooth with level-one driven gear 11
Line engages, and the bottom end of the transmission gear 10, level-one driven gear 11 and two level driven gear 12 is mounted on threaded rod
14, cleaning sleeve 15 is mounted on the threaded rod 14, the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve 15 is equipped with internal thread, the screw thread
The inner cavity of cleaning sleeve 15 is stretched into the end of bar 14 and bottom end is equipped with position-arresting disk 16, and the outside of the position-arresting disk 16 is equipped with outer
Screw thread, the external screw thread of the position-arresting disk 16 and the internal thread of cleaning sleeve 15 mutually carve conjunction, the side of the cleaning sleeve 15 and
Bottom end is equipped with banister brush 17, and the rack for test tube 2 is located at the top of cabinet 1 and is fixed on the upper plane of pedestal 3, described
The bottom end of rack for test tube 2 is equipped with slide plate 18, and the upper plane of the pedestal 3 is equipped with sliding slot 19, and the slide plate 18 is entrenched in sliding slot
In 19, the bottom end of the rack for test tube 2 is equipped with top plate 20, if the top plate 20 is equipped with arterial highway mounting hole 21, the fixation
Hole 21 is located at the underface of cleaning sleeve 15, and the inner wall of the mounting hole 21 is mounted on spring 22, the spring 22 it is interior
Side is mounted on geometrical clamp 23, and the centre position of the upper plane in 1 inside of cabinet is equipped with turbine 28, the turbine 28
The gear teeth and 8 phase of worm screw carve conjunction, the front end of the turbine 28 is equipped with driving wheel 29, plane on the inside of the cabinet 1
Left end driven wheel 31 is installed, be connected by belt 30 between the driving wheel 29 and driven wheel 31, described is driven
The rear end of wheel 31 is equipped with drive plate 32, and the solvent tank 4 is located at the left side of cabinet 1, and the top of solvent tank 4 is equipped with infusion cylinder
33, the infusion cylinder 33 is interior to be equipped with piston 34, and the top of the piston 34 is equipped with piston rod 35, the drive plate 32
On drive link 36 is installed, the drive link 36 is connected with piston rod 35, and the right side of the described infusion cylinder 33 is equipped with infusion
Mouth 37, the upper end of the threaded rod 14 is mounted on axle sleeve 40, nozzle 39 is mounted on the axle sleeve 40, described is defeated
Woven hose 38 is installed with nozzle 39 to be connected at liquid mouth 37.
The level-one driven gear 11 is mounted on by movable axis 13 in fixed plate 9 with two level driven gear 12.
Pulley is installed, the slide plate 18 is mounted on by pulley in sliding slot 19 on the baseplane of the slide plate 18.
The right Plane Installation of the rack for test tube 2 has a pull rod 25, the right end mounting knob 26 of the pull rod 25, described
Hand 26 is equipped with Anti-slip cover.
The inside of the geometrical clamp 23 is equipped with Skidproof soft cushion.
Closing cap 27 is equipped between the right plane and rack for test tube 2 of the cabinet 1.
The turbine 28 is mounted on the upper plane of 1 inner cavity of cabinet with drive plate 32 by fixed link.
The woven hose 38 is hose.
The pedestal 3 is equipped with rhone.
The operation principle of the utility model is：Rack for test tube 2 is pulled out by pull rod 25, test tube to be cleaned is clipped in one by one
In geometrical clamp 23, the inside of geometrical clamp 23 is equipped with Skidproof soft cushion, prevents from causing to wear to test tube, then rack for test tube 2 is pushed into cabinet 1
It is interior, engage closing cap 27；When starting operation, start driving motor 5, the motor shaft 6 of driving motor 5 drives snail by shaft coupling 7
8 rotary motion of bar, shaft coupling 7 can improve stability when operation, and worm screw 8 rotates with nutating gear 8, and transmission gear 8 is logical
Crossing gear drive drives level-one driven gear 11 to move, and level-one driven gear 11 drives two level driven gear by gear drive again
12 rotations, the gear drives cleaning sleeve 15 to rotate and moves downward by threaded rod 14 again, when position-arresting disk 16 rises to
When 15 upper end of cleaning sleeve, cleaning sleeve 15 stops the trend moving downward, while cleaning sleeve 15 has goed deep into test tube, and passes through rotation
So that banister brush 17 carries out comprehensive cleaning to the inner wall of test tube, while worm screw 8 drives turbine 28 to rotate by worm movement,
Turbine 28 drives driving wheel 29 to rotate, and driving wheel 29 drives driven wheel 31 to rotate by belt, and driven wheel 31 is with nutating disk 32
Rotation, drive plate 32 pushs and pulls piston rod 35 repeatedly by drive link 36, so constantly solvent extracted out out of solvent tank 4 and
It is delivered to nozzle 39 by woven hose 38, nozzle 39 carries out spray operation along banister brush 17, is rinsed to test tube.This practicality
It is novel by thread transmission test tube to be cleaned in cleaning brush rotation, simulate the mode manually cleaned, cleaning effect
Rate is high, and cleaning effect is good；Rack for test tube uses plug-type mechanism, is taken after test tube and cleaning are fixed when personnel being facilitated to clean
Go out test tube；Whole to use machine driving, when cleaning, only needs to use a driving motor, and overall stability is high, and energy consumption is low；It is whole simultaneously
A equipment occupation space is small, and design is exquisite, is convenient for carrying and shifts, and is very suitable for medical worker or lab assistant uses.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes, including cabinet（1）, rack for test tube（2）, pedestal（3）And solvent tank（4）,
It is characterized in that, the cabinet（1）The centre position on top driving motor is installed（5）, the driving motor（5）Bottom
End is equipped with motor shaft（6）, the motor shaft（6）Bottom end be connected with worm screw（8）, the motor shaft（6）With worm screw（8）
Pass through shaft coupling（7）It is connected, the worm screw（8）Bottom end mounting plate（9）, the worm screw（8）End pass through
Fixed plate（9）And transmission gear is installed（10）, the transmission gear（10）The left and right sides be equipped with level-one driven tooth
Wheel（11）, the level-one driven gear（11）And transmission gear（10）It is engaged in groove, the level-one driven gear of left end
（11）Left side and right end level-one driven gear（11）Right side be equipped with two level driven gear（12）, the two level from
Moving gear（12）With level-one driven gear（11）It is engaged in groove, the transmission gear（10）, level-one driven gear（11）
And two level driven gear（12）Bottom end be mounted on threaded rod（14）, the threaded rod（14）On be mounted on cleaning sleeve
（15）, the cleaning sleeve（15）Inner wall be equipped with internal thread, the threaded rod（14）End stretch into cleaning sleeve（15）'s
Inner cavity and bottom end is equipped with position-arresting disk（16）, the position-arresting disk（16）Outside be equipped with external screw thread, the position-arresting disk
（16）External screw thread and cleaning sleeve（15）Internal thread mutually carve conjunction, the cleaning sleeve（15）Side and bottom end be equipped with it is soft
Hairbrush（17）, the rack for test tube（2）Positioned at cabinet（1）Top and be fixed on pedestal（3）Upper plane, the test tube
Frame（2）Bottom end be equipped with slide plate（18）, the pedestal（3）Upper plane be equipped with sliding slot（19）, the slide plate（18）It is chimeric
In sliding slot（19）Interior, described rack for test tube（2）Bottom end be equipped with top plate（20）, the top plate（20）If being equipped with arterial highway mounting hole
（21）, the mounting hole（21）Positioned at cleaning sleeve（15）Underface, the mounting hole（21）Inner wall be mounted on bullet
Spring（22）, the spring（22）Inner end be mounted on geometrical clamp（23）, the cabinet（1）The centre of plane on inside
Position is equipped with turbine（28）, the turbine（28）The gear teeth and worm screw（8）Mutually carve conjunction, the turbine（28）Front end peace
Equipped with driving wheel（29）, the cabinet（1）Inside on the left end of plane driven wheel is installed（31）, the driving wheel
（29）With driven wheel（31）Between pass through belt（30）It is connected, the driven wheel（31）Rear end drive plate is installed
（32）, the solvent tank（4）Positioned at cabinet（1）Left side, solvent tank（4）Top be equipped with infusion cylinder（33）, described is defeated
Fluid cylinder（33）It is interior to be equipped with piston（34）, the piston（34）Top piston rod is installed（35）, the drive plate（32）
On drive link is installed（36）, the drive link（36）With piston rod（35）It is connected, the infusion cylinder（33）Right side
Equipped with infusion port（37）, the threaded rod（14）Upper end be mounted on axle sleeve（40）, the axle sleeve（40）On be respectively mounted
There is nozzle（39）, the infusion port（37）Place is equipped with woven hose（38）With nozzle（39）It is connected.
2. the automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one driven gear
（11）With two level driven gear（12）Pass through movable axis（13）Mounted on fixed plate（9）On.
3. the automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slide plate（18）Bottom
Pulley, the slide plate are installed in plane（18）It is mounted on sliding slot by pulley（19）It is interior.
4. the automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack for test tube（2）'s
Right Plane Installation has pull rod（25）, the pull rod（25）Right end mounting knob（26）, the handle（26）It is equipped with anti-skidding
Set.
5. the automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the geometrical clamp（23）'s
Inside is equipped with Skidproof soft cushion.
6. the automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet（1）The right side
Plane and rack for test tube（2）Between be equipped with closing cap（27）.
7. the automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the turbine（28）With biography
Moving plate（32）Cabinet is mounted on by fixed link（1）The upper plane of inner cavity.
8. the automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the woven hose（38）For
Hose.
9. the automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal（3）On set
There is rhone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721113783.XU CN208004456U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721113783.XU CN208004456U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208004456U true CN208004456U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63879234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721113783.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208004456U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of medical test tubes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208004456U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109877119A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-14 | 吉林大学 | A kind of hemodialysis catheter cleaning sterilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201721113783.XU patent/CN208004456U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109877119A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-14 | 吉林大学 | A kind of hemodialysis catheter cleaning sterilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181026 Termination date: 20190901 |