CN208000162U - A kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device for measuring canopy surface temperature - Google Patents

A kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device for measuring canopy surface temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208000162U
CN208000162U CN201820433941.8U CN201820433941U CN208000162U CN 208000162 U CN208000162 U CN 208000162U CN 201820433941 U CN201820433941 U CN 201820433941U CN 208000162 U CN208000162 U CN 208000162U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting
filter paper
blade support
holder
auxiliary device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820433941.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔静
李伊
王海江
李国治
满本菊
俞辉梁
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201820433941.8U priority Critical patent/CN208000162U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to Agricultural Information determination techniques fields, and in particular to a kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device for measuring canopy surface temperature comprising:Holder;First supporting rack, is fixedly provided on holder;Second supporting rack is located at the lower section of the first supporting rack;Second supporting rack includes:Supporting member, one end are rotatably arranged on holder;Filter paper supporting mechanism is fixedly provided in the other end of supporting member;Filter paper supporting mechanism, including:Filter paper braced frame and supporting surface;Filter paper braced frame is connected on supporting member;Supporting surface is arranged in the upper end of braced frame;Supporting surface is made by cotton thread;Blade support mechanism includes:Blade support frame is fixedly provided in the other end of supporting member;The both ends opposite in blade support frame are arranged in fixture.The influence that wind measures crop canopy temperature can be overcome using the utility model, improve the accuracy of measurement.

Description

A kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device for measuring canopy surface temperature
Technical field
The utility model is related to Agricultural Information determination techniques field more particularly to a kind of auxiliary for measuring canopy surface temperature Device and thermal infrared imaging device.
Background technology
Moisture is the main constituents of green plants, it, up to 80-90%, is crop vital movement in plant One of the important restriction factor of the basic living factor and crop growth.Water deficit directly affects the physiology life of plant Change process and morphosis, to influence plant growth, yield and quality.Therefore, it promptly and accurately monitors and diagnoses crop plant Water regime, there is important theory in agricultural water conservation production to improving crop water management level and water use efficiency And practice significance.Canopy surface temperature is the important indicator for reacting crop water consumption situation.Therefore the canopy surface temperature of monitoring crop, it is right The water consumption for grasping crop is essential.In order to analyse in depth canopy surface temperature data, need to obtain dry temperature and wet temp.It is dry Temperature is using the leaf temperature for smearing vaseline;Wet temp is the temperature of the filter paper of complete wetting;
In the prior art, infrared thermography is held using operating personnel, the mode measured to crop canopy temperature. But it is easy to during measurement affected by wind, to make the position of blade and filter paper change, in turn result in survey The result of amount is inaccurate or measures operating difficulties.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device for measuring canopy surface temperature, Main purpose is the influence for overcoming wind to measure crop canopy temperature, improves the accuracy of measurement.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of auxiliary device for measuring canopy surface temperature, including:Branch Frame, the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack;
First supporting rack is fixedly provided on the holder, is used to support thermal infrared imager;
Second supporting rack is rotatably arranged on the bracket;Second supporting rack is located at described first The lower section of support;
Second supporting rack includes:Supporting member, filter paper supporting mechanism and blade support mechanism;
One end of the supporting member is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
The filter paper supporting mechanism is fixedly provided in the other end of the supporting member;
The filter paper supporting mechanism includes:Filter paper braced frame and supporting surface;
The filter paper braced frame is fixedly attached on the supporting member;
The supporting surface is fixedly provided in the upper end of the braced frame;The supporting surface is made by cotton thread;
The blade support mechanism includes:Blade support frame and fixture;
The blade support frame is fixedly provided in the other end of the supporting member;
The fixture is fixedly provided in the opposite both ends of the blade support frame, for fixing blade to be measured.
Further, the width of the blade support frame or length can be adjusted, for adjusting the opposite of the fixture Distance.
Further, the holder is A-frame;
The height of the holder can be adjusted.
Further, it is provided with angle demodulator on the supporting member;The angle demodulator can adjust the branch The angle for supportting component, makes the filter paper supporting mechanism and blade support mechanism be at same level.
Further, the fixture is plastic material.
Further, the length of the supporting member can be adjusted, for adjusting the filter paper supporting mechanism and the leaf The position of the relatively described holder of piece supporting mechanism.
Further, the supporting surface forms for cotton thread disposed in parallel.
Further, the holder is plastic material;
The filter paper braced frame is plastic material;
The blade support frame is plastic material.
On the other hand, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of thermal infrared imaging device, including:It is described in any one of the above embodiments Auxiliary device and infrared thermography for measuring canopy surface temperature;
The infrared thermography is fixedly provided on first supporting rack, for measuring the filter paper supporting mechanism On filter paper temperature data and the blade support mechanism on leaf temperature data.
Further, the infrared thermography, the filter paper supporting mechanism and the blade support mechanism are located at described The same side of holder.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device of the utility model for measuring canopy surface temperature are extremely There are following advantages less:
A kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device energy for measuring canopy surface temperature that the utility model embodiment provides The influence for enough overcoming wind to measure crop canopy temperature improves the accuracy of measurement.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model Art means, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below on the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in detail It describes in detail bright as after.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of auxiliary device and infrared thermal imagery dress for measuring canopy surface temperature that the utility model embodiment provides The schematic diagram set.
As shown in the figure:
1 is holder, and 2 be the first supporting rack, and 3 be the second supporting rack, and 3-1 is supporting member, and 3-11 is angle demodulator, 3- 2 be blade support mechanism, and 3-21 is blade support frame, and 3-22 is fixture, and 3-3 is filter paper supporting mechanism, and 3-31 is filter paper branch Support frame frame, 3-32 are supporting surface, and 4 be infrared thermography.
Specific implementation mode
Further to illustrate that the utility model is to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined purpose of utility model is taken, Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific implementation mode, structure, feature and its work(according to the present utility model application Effect is described in detail as after.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily same implementation Example.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be combined by any suitable form.
As shown in Figure 1, the one side that one embodiment of the utility model proposes, the embodiments of the present invention provide one Auxiliary device of the kind for measuring canopy surface temperature, including:Holder 1, the first supporting rack 2 and the second supporting rack 3;
The present embodiment is preferred, and holder 1 is A-frame 1, is operated in field convenient, is easy to stable;The height energy of holder 1 It is enough to adjust, to adapt to the height of Different Crop.Further preferably, holder 1 is plastic material, and lighter weight is convenient for carrying, and at This is relatively low.First supporting rack 2 is fixedly provided on holder 1, is used to support thermal infrared imager;The present embodiment preferably first supports Frame 2 is fixedly provided in the top of holder 1;Further preferred first supporting rack 2 extends to the side of holder 1, so that infrared heat Picture instrument, will not be by the interference of holder 1 in downward measure.
Second supporting rack 3 is rotatably arranged on holder 1;Second supporting rack 3 is located at the lower section of the first supporting rack 2. Second supporting rack 3 includes:Supporting member 3-1, filter paper supporting mechanism 3-3 and blade support mechanism 3-2;The one of supporting member 3-1 End is rotatably arranged on holder 1;Filter paper supporting mechanism 3-3 is fixedly provided in the other end of supporting member 3-1;When So, filter paper supporting mechanism 3-3 can also be with supporting member 3-1 integrated settings;Filter paper supporting mechanism 3-3 includes:Filter paper supports Frame 3-31 and supporting surface 3-32;Filter paper braced frame 3-31 is fixedly attached on supporting member 3-1, is used to support supporting surface 3-32;The preferred filter paper braced frame 3-31 of the present embodiment is plastic material;Supporting surface 3-32 is fixedly provided in braced frame Upper end;Supporting surface 3-32 is made by cotton thread;Cotton thread is fixed or is interspersed on filter paper braced frame 3-31, when in use, is wetted Filter paper be placed on the supporting surface 3-32 that cotton thread is made into, have adhesive effect, be not easy to be blown or blown off by wind;Meanwhile cotton thread It is smaller on the influence of the temperature of filter paper, keep measurement more acurrate.
Blade support mechanism 3-2 includes:Blade support frame 3-21 and fixture 3-22;Blade support frame 3-21 is fixedly The other end in supporting member 3-1 is set;Certainly, blade support frame 3-21 and supporting member 3-1 can be tied with integrated setting Structure is reliable.The preferred blade support frame 3-21 of the present embodiment is plastic material, is convenient for integrated setting.The preferred blade of the present embodiment The middle part of braced frame 3-21 is sky, so as to be sky above and below blade to be measured, does not interfere with the temperature of blade.Fixture 3-22 is fixedly provided in the opposite both ends blade support frame 3-21, for fixing blade to be measured.The present embodiment preferred fixture 3-22 is the shrapnel for the end for being fixed on blade support frame 3-21, and shrapnel coordinates with blade support frame 3-21, clamps to be measured Blade;The present embodiment is further preferred, and fixture 3-22 is plastic material, light, at low cost, is influenced on the temperature of blade smaller. The present embodiment is further preferably provided with cotton yarn on shrapnel, and shrapnel compresses blade by cotton yarn, reduces the damage to blade, together When further decrease influence to leaf temperature.
A kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device energy for measuring canopy surface temperature that the utility model embodiment provides The influence for enough overcoming wind to measure crop canopy temperature improves the accuracy of measurement.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the width or length of blade support frame 3-21 can be adjusted, for adjusting folder The relative distance of tool 3-22 increases its adaptability to adapt to the detection of different length blade.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, angle demodulator 3-11 is provided on supporting member 3-1;Angle demodulator 3-11 The angle that supporting member 3-1 can be adjusted makes filter paper supporting mechanism 3-3 and blade support mechanism 3-2 be at same level Face ensures the accuracy measured to coordinate with infrared thermography 4.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the length of supporting member 3-1 can be adjusted, for adjusting filter paper supporting mechanism 3- 3 and blade support mechanism 3-2 opposite brackets 1 position, and then reach the position of regulation blade and filter paper with respect to infrared thermography 4 It sets, to reach best measurement effect.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, supporting surface 3-32 is cotton thread disposed in parallel composition, make it is simple, cost compared with It is low.
On the other hand, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of thermal infrared imaging device, including:Above-mentioned is preced with for measuring The auxiliary device and infrared thermography 4 of layer temperature;Infrared thermography 4 is fixedly provided on the first supporting rack 2, for surveying Measure the leaf temperature data on the filter paper temperature data and blade support mechanism 3-2 on filter paper supporting mechanism 3-3.Infrared thermal imaging Instrument 4 in test is fixed on the filter paper of filter paper supporting mechanism 3-3 and when the blade being fixed on blade support mechanism 3-2, be not easy by To the influence of the natural environments such as wind, the accuracy of measurement is increased, operating efficiency can be improved, and increases its adaptability.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, infrared thermography 4, filter paper supporting mechanism 3-3 and 3-2, blade support mechanism In the same side of holder 1, facilitate adjusting relative position, quickly to measure.
It further illustrates, although terms first, second etc. can be used for describing various elements herein, these arts Language should in no way limit these elements.These terms are only used to distinguish an element and another element.For example, first element can be by Referred to as second element, also, similarly, second element can be referred to as first element, and these terms are only used to distinguish a member Part and another element.Without departing from the range of exemplary embodiment.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model Limitation, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, It is still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of auxiliary device for measuring canopy surface temperature, which is characterized in that including:Holder, the first supporting rack and second Support;
First supporting rack is fixedly provided on the holder, is used to support thermal infrared imager;
Second supporting rack is rotatably arranged on the bracket;Second supporting rack is located at first supporting rack Lower section;
Second supporting rack includes:Supporting member, filter paper supporting mechanism and blade support mechanism;
One end of the supporting member is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
The filter paper supporting mechanism is fixedly provided in the other end of the supporting member;
The filter paper supporting mechanism includes:Filter paper braced frame and supporting surface;
The filter paper braced frame is fixedly attached on the supporting member;
The supporting surface is fixedly provided in the upper end of the braced frame;The supporting surface is made by cotton thread;
The blade support mechanism includes:Blade support frame and fixture;
The blade support frame is fixedly provided in the other end of the supporting member;
The fixture is fixedly provided in the opposite both ends of the blade support frame, for fixing blade to be measured.
2. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 for measuring canopy surface temperature, which is characterized in that
The width or length of the blade support frame can be adjusted, the relative distance for adjusting the fixture.
3. the auxiliary device according to claim 2 for measuring canopy surface temperature, which is characterized in that
The holder is A-frame;
The height of the holder can be adjusted.
4. the auxiliary device according to claim 3 for measuring canopy surface temperature, which is characterized in that
It is provided with angle demodulator on the supporting member;The angle demodulator can adjust the angle of the supporting member, The filter paper supporting mechanism and blade support mechanism is set to be at same level.
5. the auxiliary device according to claim 4 for measuring canopy surface temperature, which is characterized in that
The fixture is plastic material.
6. the auxiliary device according to claim 5 for measuring canopy surface temperature, which is characterized in that
The length of the supporting member can be adjusted, opposite for adjusting the filter paper supporting mechanism and the blade support mechanism The position of the holder.
7. the auxiliary device according to claim 6 for measuring canopy surface temperature, which is characterized in that
The supporting surface forms for cotton thread disposed in parallel.
8. the auxiliary device according to claim 7 for measuring canopy surface temperature, which is characterized in that
The holder is plastic material;
The filter paper braced frame is plastic material;
The blade support frame is plastic material.
9. a kind of thermal infrared imaging device, which is characterized in that including:Claim 1-8 any one of them is for measuring canopy temperature The auxiliary device and infrared thermography of degree;
The infrared thermography is fixedly provided on first supporting rack, for measuring on the filter paper supporting mechanism Leaf temperature data on filter paper temperature data and the blade support mechanism.
10. thermal infrared imaging device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The infrared thermography, the filter paper supporting mechanism and the blade support mechanism are located at the same side of the holder.
CN201820433941.8U 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device for measuring canopy surface temperature Expired - Fee Related CN208000162U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820433941.8U CN208000162U (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device for measuring canopy surface temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820433941.8U CN208000162U (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of auxiliary device and thermal infrared imaging device for measuring canopy surface temperature

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN208000162U true CN208000162U (en) 2018-10-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111948734A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-17 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Crop canopy phenotype and microclimate parameter measuring device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111948734A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-17 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Crop canopy phenotype and microclimate parameter measuring device and method

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Granted publication date: 20181023

Termination date: 20190328