CN207994707U - A kind of power supply system - Google Patents
A kind of power supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207994707U CN207994707U CN201721533730.3U CN201721533730U CN207994707U CN 207994707 U CN207994707 U CN 207994707U CN 201721533730 U CN201721533730 U CN 201721533730U CN 207994707 U CN207994707 U CN 207994707U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of power supply system, including：At least one wave energy generating set, solar electrical energy generation module and accumulator；At least one wave energy generating set is set in water, is charged to the accumulator for converting wave energy into electric energy, and using the electric energy；The solar electrical energy generation module for walking around solar energy for electric energy, and charges to the accumulator using the electric energy；The accumulator, for the electric energy of storage to be transferred to external power load.This programme can improve the stability being powered using wave energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to electric power project engineering field, more particularly to a kind of power supply system.
Background technology
Wave-energy power generation technology can be using the energy of wave as power generation electric energy, to solving energy problem with great
Meaning.Specifically, after converting wave energy into electric energy using wave-energy power generation technology, can be island or offshore drilling platform into
Row power supply solves the problems, such as that island and offshore drilling platform power supply are difficult.
Currently, when carrying out supply of electric power using wave-energy power generation technology, wave energy generating set is generated using wave energy
Electric energy, and the electric energy of generation is transferred to power load, it is used so that power load is run.
For the method for carrying out supply of electric power currently with wave-energy power generation technology, since the wave height of wave, frequency are usual
State in variation, thus wave energy generating set different wave height, frequency wave action under generated electricity it is different.
For example, the electric energy that wave energy generating set produces when wave is larger is more, the electrical energy demands of power load can be met；Work as wave
The electric energy that wave energy generating set produces when wave can be smaller is less, cannot be satisfied the electrical energy demands of power load.Therefore, existing profit
The stability being powered with wave energy is poor.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of power supply system, can improve the stabilization being powered using wave energy
Property.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of power supply system, including：At least one wave energy generating set, solar energy
Electricity generation module and accumulator；
At least one wave energy generating set is set in water, for converting wave energy into electric energy, and utilizes institute
Electric energy is stated to charge to the accumulator；
The solar electrical energy generation module, for walking around solar energy for electric energy, and using the electric energy to the accumulator
It charges；
The accumulator, for the electric energy of storage to be transferred to external power load.
Optionally, which further comprises：Inverter；
The input terminal of the inverter is connected with the output end of the accumulator, the output end of the inverter and the use
Electric load is connected；
The inverter, the direct current for exporting the accumulator are converted to alternating current, and by the exchange fax
It is defeated by the power load.
Optionally, which further comprises：Fuel generator；
The output end of the fuel generator is negative with the electricity consumption in such a way that the output end with the inverter is in parallel
Lotus is connected；
The fuel generator, when the electric energy for being stored in the accumulator is less than preset minimum value, by disappearing
Fuel production electric energy is consumed, and the electric energy produced is transferred to the power load.
Optionally, which further comprises：At least one wave-energy power generation controller, wherein the wave energy
Electricity generating controller connects one to one with the wave energy generating set；
Each described wave-energy power generation controller includes：Rectifier and chopper；
The rectifier and the electric energy output end of the corresponding wave energy generating set are connected, the chopper it is defeated
Enter end with the rectifier to be connected, the output end of the chopper is connected by DC bus with the input terminal of the accumulator；
The rectifier, the alternating current for exporting the wave energy generating set connected are converted to direct current,
And by the DC power transmission to the connected chopper；
The chopper, the direct current for the rectifier transmission to being connected carry out voltage adjustment, are formed
Direct current with predeterminated voltage grade, and by the DC bus by the DC power transmission with predeterminated voltage grade
To the accumulator.
Optionally, which further comprises：Accumulator protecting load；
The input terminal phase that the electric energy output end of the solar electrical energy generation module passes through the DC bus and the accumulator
Even；
The accumulator protecting load connects when the electric energy for being stored in the accumulator is higher than preset maximum value
Enter respective resistance values is loaded to the DC bus, so that the accumulator is in floating charge state.
Optionally, which further comprises：At least one wave energy generating set protects load, wherein described
Wave energy generating set protection load connects one to one with the wave energy generating set；
The wave energy generating set protects load, for the output voltage in the wave energy generating set connected
When higher than predetermined maximum voltage value, the wave energy generating set connected output end be connected the rectifier between
Access the load of respective resistance values.
Optionally, which further comprises：Monitering buoy, storage battery sensor, inverter sensor and first
Display module；
The monitering buoy is set to the waters where at least one wave energy generating set, for acquiring wave
Wave height and wave period, and the wave height and the wave period are sent to first display module；
The storage battery sensor, the terminal voltage value for acquiring the accumulator, and the terminal voltage value is sent to
First display module；
The inverter sensor, current value and voltage value for acquiring the exported alternating current of the inverter, and will
The current value and voltage value of the exported alternating current of inverter are sent to first display module；
The display module, for the wave height, the wave period, the terminal voltage value of the accumulator, the inversion
The current value and voltage value of the exported alternating current of device are stored, and show the wave height and the wave period, and according to the end
Voltage shows the status information of the accumulator, and the current value according to the exported alternating current of the inverter and voltage value exhibition
Show the operating status of the inverter；Wherein, the state of the accumulator includes any one in charging, under-voltage and overvoltage,
The operating status of the inverter includes operation or stops.
Optionally, which further comprises：Wave energy generating set sensor and the second display module；
The wave energy generating set sensor, the input electricity for acquiring each wave energy generating set controller
Hydraulic system in pressure value, input current value, output voltage values, output current value and each wave energy generating set
Pressure and flow, and by the input voltage value of collected each wave energy generating set controller, input current value, defeated
Go out the pressure of hydraulic system and flow in voltage value, output current value and each wave energy generating set be sent to it is described
Second display module；
Second display module, for input voltage value, the input current to the wave energy generating set controller
The pressure of hydraulic system and flow are stored in value, output voltage values, output current value and the wave energy generating set,
And according to the input voltage value of each wave energy generating set controller, input current value, output voltage values, output current
Value shows the generating state of each wave energy generating set, and according to hydraulic pressure in each wave energy generating set
The pressure and flow of system show the working condition of hydraulic system described in each wave energy generating set；Wherein, described
The working condition of hydraulic system includes operation or stops.
Optionally,
The solar electrical energy generation module includes：Charge controller and at least one solar cell array；
The electric energy output end of at least one solar cell array is connected with the input terminal of the charge controller, institute
The output end for stating charge controller is connected with the input terminal of the accumulator；
It is defeated to be converted into electric energy by the solar cell array, the short wave radiation for absorbing the sun for the short wave radiation
Go out to the charge controller；
The charge controller, for being charged to the accumulator using the electric energy received.
Optionally, which further comprises：Solar energy sensor and third display module；
The solar energy sensor, input voltage value, input current value, output electricity for acquiring the charge controller
Pressure value and output current value, and by input voltage value, input current value, the output voltage values of the collected charge controller
It is sent to the third display module with output current value；
The third display module, for the input voltage value of the charge controller, input current value, output voltage
Value and output current value are stored, and according to the input voltage value of the charge controller, input current value, output voltage values
The generating state of the solar electrical energy generation module is shown with output current value；Wherein, the generating state includes operation or stops.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of power supply system, and each wave energy generating set being set in water can
Electric energy is converted wave energy into, and is charged to accumulator using the electric energy converted out, solar electrical energy generation module can will too
Sun can be converted to electric energy, and be charged to accumulator using the electric energy converted out, and accumulator can pass the electric energy of storage
It is defeated by power load, so that power load uses.It can be seen that, on the one hand, the electric energy stored in accumulator is sent out from wave energy
Electric installation and solar electrical energy generation module improve the stability of energy source；On the other hand, wave energy generating set and solar energy
It is low that the extra electric energy that in power storage to accumulator, can be produced generated energy peak period is assigned to generated energy by electricity generation module
The paddy period is used, and accumulator improves the continuity of electric energy output as buffering.In conclusion by improving energy source
Stability and electric energy output continuity, improve the stability being powered using wave energy.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this
Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
It can be obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for power supply system that the utility model one embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram for power supply system including inverter that the utility model one embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram for power supply system including fuel generator that the utility model one embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of showing for power supply system including wave-energy power generation controller that the utility model one embodiment provides
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is a kind of signal for power supply system including accumulator protecting load that the utility model one embodiment provides
Figure；
Fig. 6 is a kind of power supply system including wave energy generating set protection load that the utility model one embodiment provides
The schematic diagram of system；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for another power supply system that the utility model one embodiment provides.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments, based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work all belong to
In the range of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of power supply system, including：At least one wave-energy power generation
Device 101, solar electrical energy generation module 102 and accumulator 103；
At least one wave energy generating set 101 is set in water, for converting wave energy into electric energy, and is utilized
The electric energy charges to the accumulator 103；
The solar electrical energy generation module 102, for walking around solar energy for electric energy, and using the electric energy to the electric power storage
It charges in pond 103；
The accumulator 103, for the electric energy of storage to be transferred to external power load.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of power supply system, and each wave energy generating set being set in water can
Electric energy is converted wave energy into, and is charged to accumulator using the electric energy converted out, solar electrical energy generation module can will too
Sun can be converted to electric energy, and be charged to accumulator using the electric energy converted out, and accumulator can pass the electric energy of storage
It is defeated by power load, so that power load uses.It can be seen that, on the one hand, the electric energy stored in accumulator is sent out from wave energy
Electric installation and solar electrical energy generation module improve the stability of energy source；On the other hand, wave energy generating set and solar energy
It is low that the extra electric energy that in power storage to accumulator, can be produced generated energy peak period is assigned to generated energy by electricity generation module
The paddy period is used, and accumulator improves the continuity of electric energy output as buffering.In conclusion by improving energy source
Stability and electric energy output continuity, improve the stability being powered using wave energy.
Optionally, it is based on power supply system shown in FIG. 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the power supply system can also include：Inverter
104；
The input terminal of inverter 104 is connected with the output end of accumulator 103, the output end and power load of inverter 104
20 are connected；
Inverter 104 is used to the direct current that accumulator 103 exports being converted to alternating current, and the exchange fax that will be converted out
It is defeated by power load 20, is used when being run for power load 20.
The electric energy stored by accumulator is direct current, and the power load in producing, living is usually using alternating current,
Inverter is connected in the output end of accumulator, is supplied after the direct current stored in accumulator is converted to alternating current by inverter
Power load uses, and ensures that the power supply system can be used in being powered more polymorphic type power load, improves the power supply system
The applicability of system.
Optionally, it is based on power supply system shown in Fig. 2, as shown in figure 3, the power supply system can also include：Fuel power generation function
Machine 105；
The output end of fuel generator 105 in such a way that the output end with inverter 104 is in parallel with 20 phase of power load
Even；
When the electric energy that fuel generator 105 is used to store in accumulator 103 is less than preset minimum value, fired by consuming
Material production electric energy, and the electric energy of generation is transferred to power load 20.
When the electric energy stored in accumulator is less than preset minimum value, the alternating current that inverter is exported is not enough to
The required electric energy of power load is provided, inverter is out of service at this time, and fuel generator brings into operation.Fuel generator will fire
The chemical energy of material is converted into kinetic energy, then converts kinetic energy into alternating current, will and caused by alternating current transmission to power load, with
Electric energy needed for power load operation is provided.In this way, when due to equipment fault, or due to wave energy generating set and solar energy
The produced electric energy of electricity generation module is less than electric energy needed for power load, and the stored electric energy of accumulator is caused to be less than preset minimum
When value, fuel generator generates alternating current supply power load and uses, and ensure that the continuity that electric energy is transmitted to power load, from
And the stability of power supply system power supply can be further increased.
Specifically, the terminal voltage and charging current that accumulator is detected by sensor, by the terminal voltage detected and charging
After electric current inputs to the PLC (Programmable Logic Controller, programmable logic controller (PLC)) of default settings, PLC
It may determine that the state of accumulator.When PLC judges storage battery under-voltage (stored electric energy is less than preset minimum value),
Inverter can be closed by manually mode and open fuel generator, automatically can also closed inverter by PLC
And open fuel generator, to provide the electric energy needed for power load by fuel generator.
The output end of fuel generator is in parallel with the output end of inverter by the change-over switch with interlock function, conversion
Two input terminals of switch are connected with the output end of the output end of fuel generator and inverter respectively, the output end of change-over switch
It is connected with power load.Since change-over switch has interlock function, when inverter is in operating status, fuel generator is in
Halted state, when inverter is in halted state, fuel generator is in operating status.Pass through the conversion with interlock function
Switch so that an operation in synchronization only has inverter and fuel generator, while ensureing power supply continuity
Avoid the waste of electric energy.
In the utility model embodiment, fuel generator can be diesel-driven generator, can also be gasoline engine generator.
Optionally, on the basis of power supply system shown in Fig. 1, as shown in figure 4, the power supply system can also include：At least
One wave-energy power generation controller 106, wherein wave-energy power generation controller 106 is corresponded with wave energy generating set 101 to be connected
It connects；
Each wave-energy power generation controller 106 includes rectifier 1061 and chopper 1062, rectifier 1061 and phase
The electric energy output end of corresponding wave energy generating set 101 is connected, the output of the input terminal and rectifier 1061 of chopper 1062
End is connected, and the output end of chopper 1062 is connected by DC bus 107 with the input terminal of accumulator 103；
In the same wave-energy power generation controller 106, wave energy generating set of the rectifier 1061 for will be connected
The alternating current of 101 outputs is converted to direct current, and by alternating current transmission made of conversion to chopper 1062；Chopper 1062 is used
Voltage adjustment is carried out in the direct current transmitted to the rectifier 1061 connected, forms the direct current with predeterminated voltage grade,
And the DC power transmission with predeterminated voltage grade will be formed by accumulator 103 by DC bus 107.
Since wave energy generating set is alternating current using electric energy caused by wave energy, in order to by power storage to electric power storage
Chi Zhong needs alternating current being converted to direct current, therefore the alternating current of wave energy generating set output is whole firstly the need of being transferred to
It flows device and carries out rectification, to obtain direct current.Since alternating current caused by wave energy generating set is by with higher voltage,
Direct current made of correspondingly being converted by rectifier also has higher voltage, and carries out charging to accumulator and need lower electricity
Pressure, it is therefore desirable to copped wave processing be carried out to the direct current that rectifier exports by chopper, there is predeterminated voltage grade to obtain
Direct current, meet the requirement charged to accumulator.
For example, the rated output voltage of each wave energy generating set is 690V, wave energy generating set is by the friendship of 690V
After galvanic electricity is transferred to rectifier, the alternating current of 690V is switched to the direct current of 800V by rectifier, and rectifier is by the direct current of 800V
It is transferred to chopper.After the direct current of 800V is adjusted to the direct current of 240V by chopper, and by DC bus by 240V's
DC power transmission is to accumulator, to charge to accumulator.
For each wave energy generating set be arranged one include rectifier and chopper wave-energy power generation control
Device, wave-energy power generation controller can be converted to the alternating current that wave energy generating set exports steadily and with predeterminated voltage etc.
The direct current of grade, to be charged to accumulator by converting the direct current obtained, guarantee charges to accumulator reliable
Property, and ensure the safety of accumulator.
Optionally, power supply system based on shown in Fig. 4, as shown in figure 5, the power supply system can also include：Accumulator is protected
Protect load 108；
The output end of solar electrical energy generation module 102 is connected by DC bus 107 with the input terminal of accumulator 103；
When the electric energy that accumulator protecting load 108 is used to store in accumulator 103 is higher than preset maximum value, phase is accessed
That answers resistance value is loaded to DC bus 107, so that accumulator 103 is in floating charge state.
The electric energy caused by the wave energy generating set and device of solar generating is more than the electric energy that power load is consumed
When, the electric energy stored in accumulator constantly increases, until reaching preset maximum value.Accumulator overcharges in order to prevent
And damage, when the electric energy stored in accumulator reaches preset maximum value (being full of), accumulator protecting load will be corresponding
The load of resistance value accesses DC bus, and load is consumed the part electric energy on DC bus by way of fever and stored with controlling input
The electric current of battery makes accumulator be in floating charge state.In this way, by the part electric energy on load consumption DC bus, so as to store
Battery is in floating charge state, on the one hand ensures that the electric energy in accumulator is in dynamic balance state (full state), on the other hand
It prevents accumulator super-charge from causing battery damage, ensures the safety of accumulator.
Specifically, accumulator protecting load can determine the resistance value of access DC bus under the control of PLC.Pass through biography
Sensor detects the terminal voltage and input current of accumulator, the terminal voltage of accumulator and input current is occurred to after PLC, PLC can
To judge whether accumulator fills with.After PLC judges that accumulator fills with, PLC is collected straight according to sensor
The voltage on busbar is flowed, determines the resistance value for the load for needing to access DC bus.Hereafter, it is negative can to control accumulator protecting by PLC
DC bus after lotus saves corresponding load, alternatively, the resistance value that can be determined according to PLC, will be stored by manually mode
The load of corresponding number accesses DC bus in battery protection load.After accessing the load of respective resistance values into DC bus, bear
Carry electricity extra in consumption DC bus so that accumulator is in floating charge state.
After the electricity stored in accumulator is less than preset maximum value, it is female that accumulator protecting load will access direct current
Load removal in line, to charge to accumulator.
Accumulator protecting load is adjusted using multistage subsection, when accumulator is in full state, if on DC bus
Voltage cross the float charge voltage of accumulator, the dump load access DC bus of number will be centainly organized in accumulator protecting load, will be protected
Card can adjust the voltage on DC bus to the float charge voltage of accumulator so that accumulator is at floating charge state.When
After all dump loads that accumulator protecting load includes access DC bus, if people cannot make accumulator reach floating charge shape
State then disconnects the connection between accumulator and DC bus, to ensure the safety of power supply system.
Accumulator protecting load can be cooled down by way of recirculated water cooling, the cooling water heated can be warm
Gas is heated, or is used as hot water needed for life.
Optionally, on the basis of power supply system shown in Fig. 4, as described in Figure 6, which can also include：At least
One wave energy generating set protects load 109, wave energy generating set to protect load 109 and wave energy generating set 101 1
One is correspondingly connected with；
It is high in the output voltage of the wave energy generating set 101 connected that wave energy generating set protects load 109 to be used for
When preset maximum voltage value, the wave energy generating set 101 connected output end be connected rectifier 1061 between
Access the load of respective resistance values.
It may when the output voltage of the wave energy generating set is larger for any one wave energy generating set
To the wave energy generating set itself, and the wave-energy power generation controller being connected with the wave energy generating set damages.
Therefore, the output voltage of wave energy generating set can be detected by sensor, and the output voltage detected is occurred
PLC, PLC judge whether the output voltage is more than preset maximum voltage value, if so, the wave energy under the control of PLC
Power generator protect load by respective resistance values load access the wave energy generating set output end and the rectifier that is connected between,
The voltage of the consumption part wave energy generating set, to reach protection wave energy generating set itself and be filled with wave-energy power generation
Connected wave-energy power generation controller is set, ensures the safety of the power supply system.
Multistage subsection adjusting may be used in wave energy generating set protection load, when the output for the wave energy generating set that is connected
When voltage is more than predetermined maximum voltage value, the dump load for centainly organizing number in load is protected to access direct current wave energy generating set
Busbar ensures the safety of wave energy generating set and connected wave-energy power generation controller.
Wave energy generating set protection load can be cooled down by way of recirculated water cooling, the cooling water heated
Can be that heating is heated, or is used as hot water needed for life.
Optionally, on the basis of power supply system shown in Fig. 2, which can also include：Monitering buoy, accumulator
Sensor, inverter sensor and the first display module；
Monitering buoy is set to the waters where each wave energy generating set, wave height for acquiring waters where it and
Wave period, and collected wave height and wave period are sent to the first display module；
Storage battery sensor is used to acquire the terminal voltage of accumulator, and collected terminal voltage is sent to the first displaying mould
Block；
Inverter sensor is used to acquire the current value and voltage value for the alternating current that inverter is exported, and will be collected
Current value and voltage value are sent to the first display module；
First display module is for following two aspects：In a first aspect, to the collected wave height of monitering buoy and wave period,
The collected inverter output AC electricity of terminal voltage and inverter sensor of the collected accumulator of storage battery sensor
Voltage value and current value are stored；Second aspect is shown the collected wave height of detection buoy and wave period, according to storage
The status information (charging/under-voltage/overvoltage) of the collected terminal voltage displaying accumulator of battery sensor, according to inverter sensor
The current value of collected inverter sensor output alternating current and the operating status of voltage value displaying inverter (run/stop
Only).
By the way that monitering buoy, storage battery sensor, inverter sensor and the first display module, the first display module is arranged
Wave situations, the status information of accumulator and the operating status of inverter in waters where can showing wave energy generating set,
Therefore, the information that the maintenance personnel of power supply system can be shown by the first display module learns wave situations, accumulator shape
State and invertor operation state, it is convenient that power supply system is managed.
First display module also deposits monitering buoy, storage battery sensor, the collected information of inverter sensor
Storage, it is convenient that the operation conditions of power supply system is counted, and facilitate the carry out analysis of causes when power supply system breaks down.
First display module can be arranged in the local of power supply system, can also be arranged in the long-range of power supply system.When
One display module be arranged power supply system it is long-range when, monitering buoy, storage battery sensor, inverter sensor can pass through nothing
The information acquired is transferred to the information transmission modular positioned at power supply system local by gauze network or cable network, is transmitted by information
The information received is sent to the first display module by module by network.
Monitering buoy, storage battery sensor, inverter sensor, can be according to preset acquisitions when acquiring information
Period carries out periodical acquisition, and monitering buoy, storage battery sensor, the collection period corresponding to inverter sensor can phases
Together, it can also be different.Such as monitering buoy, storage battery sensor, inverter sensor according to it is preset take period 1s into
Row information acquires.
Optionally, in Fig. 4 to 6 on the basis of any shown power supply system, which can also include：Wave energy
Power generator sensor and the second display module；
Wave energy generating set sensor is used to acquire input voltage value, the input current of wave energy generating set controller
The pressure and flow of hydraulic system in value, output voltage values and output current value, and each wave energy generating set of acquisition, and
Collected each information is sent to the second display module；
Second display module is for following two aspects：In a first aspect, collected to wave energy generating set sensor
Input voltage value, input current value, output voltage values and the output current value of each wave energy generating set controller, and adopt
The pressure of hydraulic system and flow are stored in each wave energy generating set collected；Second aspect, according to each wave
Input voltage value, input current value, output voltage values and the output current value of energy power generator controller show each wave energy
The generating state of power generator, and each wave is shown according to the pressure of hydraulic system in each wave energy generating set and flow
The working condition (operation/stopping) of hydraulic system in wave energy generating set.
By the way that wave energy generating set sensor and the second display module is arranged, the second display module is according to wave-energy power generation
The collected information of device sensor can show the generating state and each wave-energy power generation dress of each wave energy generating set
Set the working condition of middle hydraulic system, the information that the maintenance personnel of power supply system is shown by the second display module can be true
The working condition of fixed each wave energy generating set, it is convenient that wave energy generating set is monitored and is managed.
Second display module stores the collected each information of wave energy generating set sensor, facilitates the later stage pair
The operation conditions of each wave energy generating set is analyzed, convenient for being updated to wave energy generating set and perfect.
Second display module can be arranged in the local of power supply system, can also be arranged in the long-range of power supply system.When
Two display modules be arranged power supply system it is long-range when, wave energy generating set sensor can pass through wireless network or wired network
The information acquired is transferred to the information transmission modular positioned at power supply system local by network, will by network by information transmission modular
The information received is sent to the second display module.
Wave energy generating set sensor can carry out periodically when acquiring information according to preset collection period
Acquisition.For example, wave energy generating set sensor takes period 1s to carry out information collection according to preset.
Optionally, in Fig. 1 to 6 on the basis of any power supply system, as shown in fig. 7, solar electrical energy generation module 102
May include：Charge controller 1021 and at least one solar cell array 1022；
The electric energy output end of at least one solar cell array 1022 is connected with the input terminal of charge controller 1021,
The output end of charge controller 1022 is connected with the input terminal of accumulator 103；
Each solar cell array 1022 is used to absorb the short wave radiation of the sun, and it is defeated that short wave radiation is converted into electric energy
Go out to charge controller 1021；
Charge controller 1021 is for charging to accumulator 103 using the electric energy received.
Solar electrical energy generation module includes multiple solar cell arrays, and each solar cell array includes at least a piece of
Solar cell.For example, solar electrical energy generation module includes 4 solar cell arrays in parallel, each solar cell array
Including 20 concatenated solar cells.DC power transmission is to charge control made of each solar cell array will be converted
Device, charge controller charge to accumulator using the direct current received.
The solar cell that solar electrical energy generation module includes can be monocrystalline silicon battery, ensure that solar electrical energy generation module has
Lower cost and higher generating efficiency.
Optionally, on the basis of power supply system shown in Fig. 7, which can also include solar energy sensor and the
Three display modules；
Solar energy sensor is used to acquire the input voltage value of charge controller, input current value, output voltage values and defeated
Go out current value, and collected input voltage value, input current value, output voltage values and output current value are sent to third exhibition
Show module；
Third display module is for following two aspect：In a first aspect, to the collected charge controller of solar energy sensor
Input voltage value, input current value, output voltage values and output current value stored；Second aspect, according to charge control
The input voltage value of device, the generating state of input current value, output voltage values and output current value displaying solar electrical energy generation module
(operation/stopping).
By the way that solar energy sensor and third display module is arranged, the information shown according to third display module can determine
The generating state of solar electrical energy generation module facilitates power supply system maintenance personnel to supervise the working condition of solar electrical energy generation module
Control and management.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of above-mentioned each power supply system, the first display module, the second display module and
Third display module can be the same display module.In the embodiment of above-mentioned each power supply system, accumulator is with accumulator
The form of group stores electric energy.
In conclusion the power supply system that each embodiment of the utility model provides, at least has the advantages that：
1, in the utility model embodiment, each wave energy generating set being set in water can convert wave energy
It for electric energy, and is charged to accumulator using the electric energy converted out, solar electrical energy generation module can convert the solar into electricity
Can, and charged to accumulator using the electric energy converted out, and the electric energy of storage can be transferred to power load by accumulator,
So that power load uses.It can be seen that, on the one hand, the electric energy stored in accumulator comes from wave energy generating set and solar energy
Electricity generation module improves the stability of energy source；On the other hand, wave energy generating set and solar electrical energy generation module are by electric energy
It stores in accumulator, the extra electric energy that can produce generated energy peak period is assigned to generated energy low-valley interval into enforcement
With accumulator improves the continuity of electric energy output as buffering.In conclusion stability and electricity by improving energy source
The continuity that can be exported, improves the stability being powered using wave energy.
2, in the utility model embodiment, since the electric energy that accumulator is stored is direct current, and in producing, living
Power load connects inverter usually using alternating current, in the output end of accumulator, will be stored in accumulator by inverter
Supply power load uses after direct current is converted to alternating current, ensures that the power supply system can be used in more polymorphic type power load
It is powered, improves the applicability of the power supply system.
3, in the utility model embodiment, when due to equipment fault, or due to wave energy generating set and solar energy
The produced electric energy of electricity generation module is less than electric energy needed for power load, and the stored electric energy of accumulator is caused to be less than preset minimum
When value, fuel generator generates alternating current supply power load and uses, and ensure that the continuity that electric energy is transmitted to power load, from
And the stability of power supply system power supply can be further increased.
4, it in the utility model embodiment, when the electric energy stored in accumulator reaches preset maximum value, stores
The load of respective resistance values is accessed DC bus by battery protection load, and load consumes the portion on DC bus by way of fever
Divide electric energy to control the electric current of input accumulator, accumulator is made to be in floating charge state.In this way, by load consumption DC bus
Part electric energy on the one hand ensure that the electric energy in accumulator is in dynamic balance state, separately so that accumulator is in floating charge state
On the one hand it prevents accumulator super-charge from causing battery damage, ensures the safety of accumulator.
5, in the utility model embodiment, when the output voltage of wave energy generating set is higher than preset maximum electricity
When pressure value, wave energy generating set protects load by the output end of the load access wave energy generating set of respective resistance values and rectification
Between device, the output voltage of part wave energy generating set is consumed, prevents wave energy generating set output voltage is excessively high from leading to wave
Wave energy generating set itself and the damage of wave-energy power generation controller, improve the safety of the power supply system.
6, in the utility model embodiment, by the way that various types of sensors are arranged, wave situations, electric power storage can be obtained
The work shape of the status information in pond, the operating status of inverter, the generating state of wave energy generating set, wave energy generating set
The generating state etc. of state, solar electrical energy generation module, it is convenient that power supply system is monitored and is managed.In addition, each sensor is adopted
The information collected can be uploaded to corresponding host computer, and host computer can be according to the collected information of each sensor, to power supply
System carries out remote monitoring and control, promotes the convenience being managed to power supply system.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to an entity
Or operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, is existed without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
Any actual relationship or order.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-
It is exclusive to include, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements,
But also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include solid by this process, method, article or equipment
Some elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including one ", is not arranged
Except there is also other identical factors in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Finally, it should be noted that：The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is merely to illustrate this practicality
Novel technical solution, is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model.It is all the spirit and principles of the utility model it
Interior done any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc., are all contained in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of power supply system, which is characterized in that including：At least one wave energy generating set, solar electrical energy generation module and storage
Battery；
At least one wave energy generating set is set in water, for converting wave energy into electric energy, and utilizes the electricity
It can charge to the accumulator；
The solar electrical energy generation module carries out the accumulator for walking around solar energy for electric energy, and using the electric energy
Charging；
The accumulator, for the electric energy of storage to be transferred to external power load；
Further comprise：At least one wave-energy power generation controller, wherein the wave-energy power generation controller and the wave energy
Power generator connects one to one；
Each described wave-energy power generation controller includes：Rectifier and chopper；
The rectifier is connected with the electric energy output end of the corresponding wave energy generating set, the input terminal of the chopper
It is connected with the rectifier, the output end of the chopper is connected by DC bus with the input terminal of the accumulator；
The rectifier, the alternating current for exporting the wave energy generating set connected are converted to direct current, and will
The DC power transmission is to the connected chopper；
The chopper, the direct current for the rectifier transmission to being connected carry out voltage adjustment, and formation has
The direct current of predeterminated voltage grade, and by the DC bus by the DC power transmission with predeterminated voltage grade to institute
State accumulator.
2. power supply system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise：Inverter；
The input terminal of the inverter is connected with the output end of the accumulator, and the output end of the inverter is negative with the electricity consumption
Lotus is connected；
The inverter, the direct current for exporting the accumulator is converted to alternating current, and the alternating current transmission is given
The power load.
3. power supply system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further comprise：Fuel generator；
The output end of the fuel generator in such a way that the output end with the inverter is in parallel with the power load phase
Even；
The fuel generator is fired when the electric energy for being stored in the accumulator is less than preset minimum value by consuming
Material production electric energy, and the electric energy produced is transferred to the power load.
4. power supply system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise：Accumulator protecting load；
The electric energy output end of the solar electrical energy generation module is connected by the DC bus with the input terminal of the accumulator；
The accumulator protecting load accesses phase when the electric energy for being stored in the accumulator is higher than preset maximum value
That answers resistance value is loaded to the DC bus, so that the accumulator is in floating charge state.
5. power supply system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further comprise：At least one wave-energy power generation dress
Set protection load, wherein the wave energy generating set protection load connects one to one with the wave energy generating set；
The wave energy generating set protects load, for being higher than in the output voltage of the wave energy generating set connected
When predetermined maximum voltage value, the wave energy generating set connected output end be connected the rectifier between access
The load of respective resistance values.
6. power supply system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further comprise：Monitering buoy, accumulator sensing
Device, inverter sensor and the first display module；
The monitering buoy is set to the waters where at least one wave energy generating set, the wave height for acquiring wave
And wave period, and the wave height and the wave period are sent to first display module；
The storage battery sensor, the terminal voltage value for acquiring the accumulator, and the terminal voltage value is sent to described
First display module；
The inverter sensor, current value and voltage value for acquiring the exported alternating current of the inverter, and will be described
The current value and voltage value of the exported alternating current of inverter are sent to first display module；
The display module, for the wave height, the wave period, the terminal voltage value of the accumulator, inverter institute
The current value and voltage value for exporting alternating current are stored, and show the wave height and the wave period, and according to the terminal voltage
It shows the status information of the accumulator, and institute is shown according to the current value and voltage value of the exported alternating current of the inverter
State the operating status of inverter；Wherein, the state of the accumulator includes any one in charging, under-voltage and overvoltage, described
The operating status of inverter includes operation or stops.
7. according to any power supply system in claim 1,4 and 5, which is characterized in that further comprise：Wave-energy power generation
Device sensor and the second display module；
The wave energy generating set sensor, the input voltage for acquiring each wave energy generating set controller
The pressure of hydraulic system in value, input current value, output voltage values, output current value and each wave energy generating set
Power and flow, and by the input voltage value of collected each wave energy generating set controller, input current value, output
The pressure of hydraulic system and flow are sent to described in voltage value, output current value and each wave energy generating set
Two display modules；
Second display module, for the input voltage value of the wave energy generating set controller, input current value, defeated
Go out the pressure of hydraulic system and flow in voltage value, output current value and the wave energy generating set to be stored, and root
According to input voltage value, input current value, output voltage values, the output current value of each wave energy generating set controller,
Show the generating state of each wave energy generating set, and according to hydraulic system in each wave energy generating set
Pressure and flow, show the working condition of hydraulic system described in each wave energy generating set；Wherein, the hydraulic pressure
The working condition of system includes operation or stops.
8. according to any power supply system in claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
The solar electrical energy generation module includes：Charge controller and at least one solar cell array；
The electric energy output end of at least one solar cell array is connected with the input terminal of the charge controller, described to fill
The output end of electric controller is connected with the input terminal of the accumulator；
The solar cell array, the short wave radiation for absorbing the sun, by the short wave radiation be converted into electric energy export to
The charge controller；
The charge controller, for being charged to the accumulator using the electric energy received.
9. power supply system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further comprise：Solar energy sensor and third exhibition
Show module；
The solar energy sensor, input voltage value, input current value, output voltage values for acquiring the charge controller
And output current value, and by the input voltage value of the collected charge controller, input current value, output voltage values and defeated
Go out current value and is sent to the third display module；
The third display module, for the input voltage value of the charge controller, input current value, output voltage values and
Output current value is stored, and according to the input voltage value of the charge controller, input current value, output voltage values and defeated
Go out the generating state that current value shows the solar electrical energy generation module；Wherein, the generating state includes operation or stops.
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| CN201721533730.3U CN207994707U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of power supply system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113472024A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 广州奕极机电科技有限公司 | Energy-saving management system of marine fixed information collection platform |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113472024A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 广州奕极机电科技有限公司 | Energy-saving management system of marine fixed information collection platform |
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