Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to the problem of being not sufficiently stable for traditional antenna radiation unit performance, provide a kind of performance compared with
For stable antenna radiation unit.
It there is a need to and a kind of antenna with the antenna radiation unit is provided.
A kind of antenna radiation unit, including oscillator radiator, balun metal tube, insulation sleeve and feed assembly, the oscillator
The first balun through-hole is offered on radiator, the balun metal tube includes the first straight pipe for stretching into the first balun through-hole
With the second straight pipe for protruding the oscillator radiator, the insulation sleeve be sheathed on that first straight pipe is outer and insulation set in
Between the balun metal tube and the first balun through-hole inner hole wall, the feed assembly includes the feed for having welding ends
Line, the welding ends pass through first straight pipe and stretch into the bottom end of second straight pipe.
Balun metal tube and oscillator radiator are individually provided separately by above-mentioned antenna radiation unit, then by the weldering of feed line
Connect end across the first balun through-hole stretch into balun metal tube after form feed section.When transmitting radiofrequency signal, need radio frequency electrical
The inner wire of cable and the welding ends of feed line weld, and the outer conductor of radio-frequency cable and balun metal tube are heated to high temperature and carried out
Welding.Because balun metal tube is provided separately with oscillator radiator, only needs to heat balun metal tube when welding, not need
Oscillator radiator is heated, reduces heated metal volume and thermal losses, improves welding efficiency and quality, avoid out
Existing rosin joint, ensures the stability of antenna radiation unit performance.And stretch into an end cap of the first balun through-hole in balun metal tube
Equipped with insulation sleeve, avoids balun metal tube and oscillator radiator from contacting, heat transfer when balun metal tube weld heating is isolated,
It is bad to avoid generating intermodulation simultaneously, radiofrequency signal is made to be coupled to oscillator radiator from balun metal tube, radio-frequency cable not with oscillator
Radiator has any welding relationship, and full electromagnetic coupling feed is fully utilized.
The oscillator radiator includes oscillator column and oscillator arms in one of the embodiments, and the oscillator column is supported in
At the center of the oscillator arms, the oscillator arms include the diagonal line of two intersections, offer and run through on every diagonal line
The first balun through-hole of the oscillator arms and the oscillator column, and relatively described first balun is logical on every diagonal line
Hole offers the second balun through-hole;The feed assembly further includes open end and interconnecting piece, the welding ends and the open end
It is contained in respectively in the first balun through-hole and the second balun through-hole on same diagonal line, the interconnecting piece is along flat
The corresponding cornerwise direction of row is connected between the open end and the welding ends.
First straight pipe is stretched into from the described one end of oscillator column far from the oscillator arms in one of the embodiments,
And be contained in the first balun through-hole, and the length value of first straight pipe is the ten of working frequency range center frequency point wavelength
1/6th between half.
The feed assembly further includes holder, the interconnecting piece of two feed lines in one of the embodiments,
It is snapped on the holder along two diagonal line intersections and is spaced setting, the holder on oscillator mast axis direction
It is detachably arranged at side of the oscillator arms far from the oscillator column.
The feed assembly further includes snap ring in one of the embodiments, and the snap ring is arranged with outside the open end,
The snap ring is abutted with the inner wall of the second balun through-hole;And/or it is arranged with the snap ring, the snap ring outside the welding ends
It is abutted with the inner wall of the balun metal tube.
The junction of first straight pipe and second straight pipe is radially projecting in one of the embodiments, sets
It is equipped with limiting section, the radius of first straight pipe is less than the radius of second straight pipe, and the radius of the limiting section is more than
The radius of second straight pipe.
Further include being buckled in the oscillator column in one of the embodiments, far from the end cap outside described oscillator arms one end,
The end cap allows the balun metal tube to pass through and fix the balun metal tube, and the end cap is made of insulating materials.
State in one of the embodiments, offered on end cap allow second straight pipe by matching hole, it is described
The circumferential projection of matching hole described in one side upper edge of the end cap towards the oscillator column is provided with blocking part, the bottom of the oscillator column
Jagged and groove is opened up along the periphery of the first balun through-hole, the notch is connected to the first balun through-hole, described
The head and the tail both ends that groove is located at matching hole circumferential direction with the notch are connected to and are connected to simultaneously with the first balun through-hole;Institute
It states the limiting section after the first straight pipe stretches into the first balun through-hole to be embedded in the notch, the end cap is covered on described
The blocking part is embedded in the groove when oscillator column end and its head and the tail both ends is docked with the head and the tail both ends of the limiting section.
The oscillator radiator is made or the oscillator spoke of nonmagnetic material in one of the embodiments,
Beam is made in plastic substrate surface electroplating metal material.
A kind of antenna, including multiple above-mentioned antenna radiation units and reflecting plate, multiple antenna radiation unit arrays with
On the reflecting plate.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model,
It states.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can in many different forms come in fact
It is existing, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make public affairs to the utility model on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The understanding for opening content is more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Please refer to Fig. 2-Fig. 5, in one embodiment of the utility model antenna radiation unit 100 include oscillator radiator 10, bar
Human relations metal tube 30, insulation sleeve 40 and feed assembly 50 offer the first balun through-hole 11, balun metal tube on oscillator radiator 10
30 include the second straight pipe 34 of the first straight pipe 32 and protrusion oscillator radiator 10 that stretch into the first balun through-hole 11, insulation sleeve
40 are sheathed on that the first straight pipe 32 is outer and insulation set is between 11 inner hole wall of balun metal tube 30 and the first balun through-hole, feed
Component 50 includes the feed line 52 for having welding ends 521, and welding ends 521 passes through the first straight pipe 32 and stretches into the second straight pipe 34
Bottom end.
Balun metal tube 30 and oscillator radiator 10 are individually provided separately by above-mentioned antenna radiation unit 100, then will feedback
The welding ends 521 of electric wire 52 across the first balun through-hole 11 stretch into balun metal tube 30 after form feed section.Transmit radio frequency letter
Number when, need to weld the inner wire of radio-frequency cable and the welding ends 521 of feed line 52, and by the outer conductor of radio-frequency cable with bar
Human relations metal tube 30 is heated to high temperature and is welded.Because balun metal tube 30 is provided separately with oscillator radiator 10, welding
When only need to heat balun metal tube 30, oscillator radiator 10 need not be heated, reduce heated metal volume and
Thermal losses improves welding efficiency and quality, avoids the occurrence of rosin joint, ensures the stability of 100 performance of antenna radiation unit.
Also, the first straight pipe 32 that the first balun through-hole 11 is stretched into balun metal tube 30 is arranged with insulation sleeve 40, will
Heat transfer when balun 30 weld heating of metal tube is isolated, simultaneously in 10 insulation set of balun metal tube 30 and oscillator radiator
Avoid generate intermodulation it is bad, so that radiofrequency signal is coupled to oscillator radiator 10 from balun metal tube 30, make radio-frequency cable not with shake
Sub- radiator 10 has any welding relationship, and full electromagnetic coupling feed is fully utilized.
In one embodiment, oscillator radiator 10 is made of nonmagnetic material, such as aluminium alloy, kirsite etc.,
It only needs that balun metal tube 30 is electroplated, does not need the electroplating technology link of oscillator radiator 10, reduce electroplating cost.
It is to be appreciated that in some other embodiment, oscillator radiator 10 is made in plastic substrate surface electroplating metal material, is not required to
Complicated technique is wanted, the weight of antenna radiation unit 100 is mitigated.
In one embodiment, oscillator radiator 10 includes oscillator column 12 and oscillator arms 14, and oscillator column 12 is supported in oscillator
At the center of arm 14, oscillator arms 14 include the diagonal line of two intersections, are offered on every diagonal line through oscillator arms 14 and are shaken
First balun through-hole 11 of sub- column 12, and opposite first balun through-hole 11 offers the second balun through-hole 13 on every diagonal line;
Feed line 52 further includes open end 523 and interconnecting piece 525, and welding ends 521 and open end 523 are contained in same diagonal line respectively
On the first balun through-hole 11 and the second balun through-hole 13 in, interconnecting piece 525 is connected to out along the cornerwise direction of parallel correspondence
Between terminal 523 and welding ends 521.Two feed lines 52 are arranged in the diagonal line so intersected along two, and every feed line 52 welds
Setting balun metal tube 30 outside end 521 is connect, after making feed line 52 and 30 electromagnetic coupling of balun metal tube, then passes through balun metal tube
30 with the electromagnetic coupling of oscillator radiator 10 to realize feed, form dual-polarization radiating unit, radiated radio frequency (RF) signal.It is appreciated that
Ground, in some other embodiment, antenna radiation unit 100 or other multipolarization radiating elements do not limit herein.
In one embodiment, the first straight pipe 32 in balun metal tube 30 is from one of oscillator column 12 far from oscillator arms 14
End is stretched into and is contained in the first balun through-hole 11, and the surface of the first straight pipe 32 protrusion oscillator arms 14, and the first straight tube are avoided
The length value of section 32 in working frequency range center frequency point wavelength 1/16th between half, to meet transmitting signal
Demand.
In one embodiment, the junction of the first straight pipe 32 and the second straight pipe 34 is radially projecting is provided with limit
Portion 36, the radius of the first straight pipe 32 are less than the radius of the second straight pipe 34, and the radius of limiting section 36 is more than the second straight pipe 34
Radius so that it is stepped between limiting section 36 and the first straight pipe 32 and between limiting section 36 and the second straight pipe 34,
With after the first straight pipe 32 stretches into the first balun through-hole 11 limiting section 36 keep out in the bottom end of oscillator column 12, limit the first straight tube
Section 32 stretches into the length of the first balun through-hole 11, prevents the length that the first straight pipe 32 stretches into long or too short.
In this embodiment, limiting section 36 includes that the first limit section 361 and second limits section 362, the first limit section
361 are set to the annulus of 34 junction of the first straight pipe 32 and the second straight pipe for circumferential projection, and the second limit section 362 is protrusion
It is set to the sector of 361 outer rim of the first limit section.It is to be appreciated that in some other embodiment, the shape of limiting section 36 and
Set-up mode can as needed depending on, for example, omitting the first limit section 361, the second limit protrusion of section 362 is directly set to the
One straight pipe 32 and 34 junction of the second straight pipe or the first limit section 361 and second limit section 362 and are integrally formed setting shape
At limiting section 36, more or the second limit protrusion of section 362 is set to the first straight pipe 32 and 34 junction of the second straight pipe and the
One limit section 361 is sheathed on outer in the first straight pipe 32 and is stacked and also may be used in the top of the second limit section 362, it is only necessary to real
Existing limiting section 36 can limit the length that the first straight pipe 32 stretches into the first balun through-hole 11, be not construed as limiting herein.
Further, insulation sleeve 40 includes ontology 41 and set on 41 end of ontology and the isolation part 43 circumferentially protruded, this
Body 41 is sheathed on outside the first straight pipe 32, prevents the first straight pipe 32 and the inner wall of the first balun through-hole 11 from contacting, isolation part 43
Surface of the limiting section 36 towards oscillator column 12 is covered, prevents limiting section 36 from being contacted with oscillator column 12, avoids generation intermodulation bad.
In specific embodiment, the ontology 41 being sheathed on outside the first straight pipe 32 is adaptably set as straight tube-like, is covered in limiting section 36
Outer isolation part 43 is adaptably set as fan-shaped, and balun metal tube 30 and oscillator column 12 need to be isolated in insulation sleeve 40,
This is not limited.
Fig. 5-Fig. 7 is please referred to, in one embodiment, feed assembly 50 further includes holder 53, the company of two feed lines 52
Socket part 525 is snapped on holder 53 along two diagonal line intersections and is spaced setting on 12 axis direction of oscillator column, passes through holder
53 insulation two feed lines 52 of assembling.And holder 53 is detachably arranged at side of the oscillator arms 14 far from oscillator column 12, feed
Holder 53 is set on oscillator column 12 by line 52 after being assembled on holder 53, and feed line 52 can be made to be contained in the first balun through-hole 11
In the second balun through-hole 13.
Further, holder 53 includes main body 532 and the first hook group in main body 532 and the second hook group, the
One hook group and the second hook group along the two of oscillator arms 14 diagonal line settings and are respectively used to two feed lines 52 of buckle respectively.
And the interconnecting piece 525 of two feed lines 52 along the direction (i.e. the axis direction of oscillator column 12) of vertical dipole arm 14 respectively to by
Direction protrusion setting of the near and far from oscillator arms 14 keeps the interconnecting pieces 525 of two feed lines 52 diagonal along two of oscillator arms 14
Line is staggered while distribution along the direction of vertical dipole arm 14, avoids the interconnecting piece 525 of two feed lines 52 along two diagonal lines
Cross-contact after setting.
Further, the first hook group includes two the first hooks 534, and the second hook group includes two the second hooks
536.Wherein, two the first hooks 534 cornerwise both sides, two second hooks 536 where being set in a manner of aspectant
Cornerwise both sides, are divided by two the first hooks 534 or two the second hooks 536 where being set in a manner of aspectant
The position for not limiting feed line 52 from the both sides of feed line 52, prevents feed line 52 easily from the first hook 534 or the second hook
536 opening is detached from.
Specifically, side of the holder 53 towards oscillator arms 14 is provided with hook foot 538, and hook hole is provided in oscillator arms 14
141, holder 53 is detachably secured in oscillator arms 14 by the cooperation in hook foot 538 and hook hole 141.Optionally, edge
Two groups of hook feet 538 and hook hole 141 are oppositely arranged on every diagonal line of oscillator arms 14, with uniformly reliably clamping support
53。
In one embodiment, feed assembly 50 further includes snap ring 54, and snap ring 54, snap ring 54 are arranged with outside open end 523
It abuts with the inner wall of the second balun through-hole 13, so open end 523 is held in the second balun through-hole 13 by snap ring 54, prevent
Only open end 523 shakes.And/or it is arranged snap ring 54 outside welding ends 521, snap ring 54 is abutted with the inner wall of balun metal tube 30, with
The fixed welding ends 521 of positioning, prevents welding ends 521 from shaking.Specifically, snap ring 54 is made of plastics, and has centainly deformable
Property and insulating properties.That is, fixing the top half of feed line 52 by holder 53, feed line 52 is fixed by snap ring 54
Lower half portion is fixed the different location of feed line 52 by holder 53 and snap ring 54, ensures 52 fixed reliability of feed line.
When installation, first the interconnecting piece 525 of two feed lines 52 is snapped on holder 53, then by 523 He of open end of feed line 52
Holder 53 is snapped in oscillator arms 14 by welding ends 521 after being respectively protruding into the second balun through-hole 13 and the first balun through-hole 11.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 8-Figure 10 is please referred to, in one embodiment, antenna radiation unit 100 further includes being buckled in oscillator column
12 allow balun metal tube 30 to pass through and fix balun metal tube 30 far from the end cap 70 outside 14 one end of oscillator arms, end cap 70.Such as
This by balun metal tube 30 wear in the first balun through-hole 11 after, pass through the end cap 70 being snapped on oscillator column 12 and fix balun
Metal tube 30.Also, end cap 70 is made of insulating materials, avoids passing through conducting balun gold when end cap 70 fixes balun metal tube 30
Belong to pipe 30 and oscillator column 12.Specifically, the end cap is made of plastic materials such as PPO, PC.
Further, it is provided with buckle 72 on the madial wall of end cap 70, is opened up on the lateral wall of oscillator column 12 and buckle 72
End cap 70 is buckled on oscillator column 12 by the groove 121 of cooperation by buckle 72 and the cooperation of groove 121.
In one embodiment, offered on end cap 70 allow the second straight pipe 34 by matching hole 74,70 face of end cap
The circumferential projection of the one side upper edge matching hole 74 of oscillator column 12 is provided with blocking part 76,12 bottom of oscillator column is logical along the first balun
11 periphery of hole opens up jagged 123 and groove 125, and notch 123 is connected to the first balun through-hole 11, groove 125 and notch 123
It is connected to simultaneously in the circumferential head and the tail both ends connection of matching hole 74 and with the first balun through-hole 11.First straight pipe 32 stretches into first bar
Limiting section 36 is embedded in notch 123 (as shown in Figure 9) after human relations through-hole 11, blocking part 76 when end cap 70 is covered on oscillator 12 end of column
In embedded groove 125 and its head and the tail both ends is abutted with the head and the tail both ends of limiting section 36, prevents balun metal tube 30 circumferentially opposite
Oscillator column 12 rotates, while making balun metal tube 30 and groove 125 positioned at its both sides by the blocking part 76 of embedded groove 125
Side wall it is mutually isolated and insulate.
Further, blocking part 76 includes arc section 761 and butt end 763, and butt end 763 includes two and is located at
The periphery of 761 opposite end of arc section and radially projecting arc end 761 is arranged, when limiting section 36 is contained in notch 123, limit
The head and the tail both ends in position portion 36 and between the notch wall 1231 (part for 12 bottom wall of oscillator column) at the circumferential both ends of notch 123 it is pre-
There are certain gap, when arc end 761 is contained in groove 125 butt end 763 be caught in limiting section 36 and notch wall 1231 it
Between gap in, on the one hand be used for prevent balun metal tube 30 from circumferentially rotating, on the other hand make 36 opposed notches wall of limiting section
1231 insulation sets prevent limiting section 36 to be in direct contact with oscillator column 12.
In one embodiment, one side relative engagement hole 74 of the end cap 70 towards oscillator column 12 is provided with positioning protrusion 78,
The bottom end of oscillator column 12 is provided with location hole 127 with respect to the first balun through-hole 11.When assembling end cap 70, positioning protrusion 78 is aligned
Location hole 127, to ensure the accuracy of position that end cap 70 is installed on outside oscillator column 12.
Based on above-mentioned antenna radiation unit 100, the utility model also provides a kind of antenna, which includes multiple above-mentioned days
Beta radiation unit 100 and reflecting plate, 100 array of mutiple antennas radiating element is on reflecting plate, for receiving and emitting wireless communication
Number.Further, the center frequency point for the working frequency range that the radiating surface of oscillator radiator 10 is 1/16~1/2 apart from reflecting plate distance
Wavelength.Tens antenna radiation units 100 are installed, especially more massive MIMO array has hundreds of in multi-port antenna
Oscillator radiator 10 and balun metal tube 30 are separately designed, reduce the cost of antenna, improved by a antenna radiation unit 100
The passive inter-modulation performance of antenna assembly, while in the environmental requirement processed with meet energy-saving and emission-reduction in installation process.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.