CN207991843U - Litter raking device - Google Patents

Litter raking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207991843U
CN207991843U CN201820467804.6U CN201820467804U CN207991843U CN 207991843 U CN207991843 U CN 207991843U CN 201820467804 U CN201820467804 U CN 201820467804U CN 207991843 U CN207991843 U CN 207991843U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection box
frame
dictyosome
litter
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820467804.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
明安刚
郑路
李华
陶怡
何远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Experimental Center Of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy Of Forestry
Original Assignee
Experimental Center Of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy Of Forestry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Experimental Center Of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy Of Forestry filed Critical Experimental Center Of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy Of Forestry
Priority to CN201820467804.6U priority Critical patent/CN207991843U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207991843U publication Critical patent/CN207991843U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of litter raking devices, including:Multiple baffles, the multiple baffle are sequentially connected from head to tail to form closure frame;Multiple support columns, one end of the multiple support column are fixed in the bottom surface of closure frame, to support closure frame to keep it horizontally disposed;Dictyosome is collected, is bag body with an open mouth, the edge of the upper opening is circumferentially fixed around closure frame;Wherein, the depth for collecting dictyosome is less than the height of the multiple support column.The utility model is simple in structure, easy for installation, and single collection amount is more, it can be achieved that preliminary sorting, delays Litter-fall corrupt.

Description

Litter raking device
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of environment protection equipment, specifically a kind of litter raking device.
Background technology
Arboreal growth, always has branches and leaves or fruit withers and falls, if not carrying out tidying up arrangement to it, these Litter-falls can be slowly Soil is turned to, the nutrient in soil is become.In the prior art, usually logical for the common collection device of trees Litter-fall It crosses cleaning to complete, to ensure that the clean and tidy of environment, the Litter-fall of collection can be used for making the feed for nursing of animal.In scientific research side Face, researcher need to be collected Litter-fall, to measure the tune amount of falling, to judge its influence for ASI systematic approach. Collection frame collection is usually built below trees, to judge the influence of Litters On The Soil nutrient, but it is only simple when collection Collection Litter-fall, Litter-fall after collection need it is artificial make an inspection tour and harvest in time, and need artificially fall leaves and fall after collecting Fruit or branch are sorted, heavy workload, and working efficiency is low.Therefore, the collection device in the prior art for scientific research is Simple collection, and single collection amount is small, Litter-fall water content is more, follow-up drying time is long, manual sorting is time-consuming and laborious, makes section It is slow to grind progress.
Invention content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
The utility model is to provide a kind of litter raking device there are one purpose, simple in structure, easy for installation, single Secondary collecting amount is more, it can be achieved that preliminary sorting, delays Litter-fall corrupt.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present utility model, a kind of litter raking device is provided, Including:
Multiple baffles, the multiple baffle are sequentially connected from head to tail to form closure frame;
Multiple support columns, one end of the multiple support column are fixed in the bottom surface of closure frame, to support closure frame Keep it horizontally disposed;
Dictyosome is collected, is bag body with an open mouth, the edge of the upper opening is circumferentially fixed around closure frame;
Wherein, the depth for collecting dictyosome is less than the height of the multiple support column.
Preferably, the baffle is four, and the closure frame is square structure, and the support column is four, point Apex in the closure frame is not set.
Preferably, further include:
Unfold mechanism comprising a rectangular frame and two pairs of braces, the rectangular frame are located under the baffle Side, the broadside both ends of the rectangular frame are respectively equipped with a pair of of brace, and the width of a pair of brace and the rectangular frame Side is in same plane, one end of each brace and baffle be affixed, the other end and the rectangular frame are affixed;
A pair of of sliding slot, the pair of sliding slot are located at the lower section of the rectangular frame, and respectively along the rectangular frame Length direction be installed in its long side, the notch of each sliding slot is downward, and the edge of notch is symmetrically set to notch inner horizontal There are an opposite side shelves item, an opposite side shelves item to be arranged along the length direction of the sliding slot;
Collection box, is the open rectangular parallelepiped structure in top, and the collection box is both provided with and the cunning in its long side The surface of the sliding rib that slot matches, the collection box is reticular structure, and being equipped with a Zhang Zhen in the collection box moves net and four bullets Spring, the vibration net are arcuate structure, and the setting that raises up, projection and the collection box of the vibration net in vertical direction Bottom overlap, the setting of four spring vertical spacings, one end of four springs be installed in the bottom of the collection box, the other end with The vibration net is affixed;
Wherein, the bottom for collecting dictyosome is equipped under shed, and the part that the collection dictyosome is contacted with each brace is solid Fixed, the edge ring of the under shed for collecting dictyosome is fixed around the rectangular frame, so that the mechanism of unfolding is by the receipts Collection dictyosome struts.
Preferably, further include:
One upright bar, is installed in the bottom center of the collection box vertically;
One pressure sensor, is installed in the top of the upright bar;
Alarm is arranged on any one support column;
For electric installation comprising holder, the solar panel being arranged above holder and the storage being arranged on holder Battery;
Two vibrators, described two vibrators are symmetrically installed in the following table of the vibration net about the pressure sensor Face;
Timer is arranged on any one support column, the time of vibration for setting two vibrators;
Wherein, the pressure sensor, the alarm, it is described for electric installation, two vibrators, the timer, that This electrical connection, when four springs are compressed to downwards the limit, the vibration net and the pressure sensor contacts, when the pressure passes When sensor detects pressure, the alarm equipment alarm.
Preferably, four springs are centrosymmetric distribution about the upright bar.
Preferably, the frequency of two vibrators vibration is to be vibrated 15 minutes every 2 hours.
Preferably, the length of the sliding slot is equal with the long side of the rectangular frame, and the collection box is in vertical side To projection fall in the closure frame that the multiple baffle surrounds.
The utility model includes at least following advantageous effect:
The collection dictyosome of the utility model forms the bag body to lower recess, in order to receive since its own gravity naturally droops Collect branches and leaves, the fruit etc. to wither and fall from trees, and then the Litter-fall of collection is recycled, for scientific research.The utility model Collection device it is simple in structure, easy for installation, arbitrary shape can be fabricated to as needed, do not interfere with the subsequent processes of scientific research.
In the lower section of closure frame, mechanism is unfolded in setting to the utility model, and similar funnel shaped is formed below closure frame Structure, collection box is slidably mounted on lower opening, can be by collection box along sliding rib when collection box accumulates the Litter-fall completely fallen Direction sliding extraction, after Litter-fall conversion is stored into elsewhere, then collection box is installed and is resetted, and is saved straight at placement scene Catcher work takes out the operation of Litter-fall out of collection box, time saving and energy saving, improves working efficiency.
The collection box bottom of the utility model is arranged to double-layer structure, and when there is Litter-fall to drop into collection box, upper layer shakes Slight vibration may be implemented in dynamic net, and the partial moisture that Litter-fall surface carries is shaken off, while can enhance the sky between Litter-fall Flow of air prevents Litter-fall corrupt.
The pressure sensor that the collection box bottom of the utility model is equipped with is electrically connected to each other with alarm, for electric installation, when When pressure sensor detects pressure, alarm equipment alarm notifies neighbouring staff, will collect full Litter-fall and recycles, drop Low staff makes an inspection tour the number checked, improves efficiency.
Part is illustrated to embody by the further advantage, target and feature of the utility model by following, and part will also pass through Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram in one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration net described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of vibrator described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the setting schematic diagram of pressure sensor described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram described in the utility model for electric installation.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to enable those skilled in the art It can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, such as without spy Different explanation, is conventional method, the reagent and material commercially obtain unless otherwise specified;It is new in this practicality In the description of type, term " transverse direction ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " erects at " longitudinal direction " Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, is not the device or element of instruction or hint meaning It must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of litter raking device, including:
Multiple baffles 11, the multiple baffle 11 are sequentially connected from head to tail to form closure frame;
Multiple support columns 12, one end of the multiple support column 12 are fixed in the bottom surface of closure frame, are closed with supporting Frame keeps it horizontally disposed;
Dictyosome 13 is collected, is bag body with an open mouth, the edge of the upper opening is circumferentially fixed around closure frame;
Wherein, the depth for collecting dictyosome 13 is less than the height of the multiple support column 12.
The collection device of the utility model is placed in below trees, when in use, by support column 12 by closure frame branch Support, the lower end of support column 12 are inserted directly into ground and fix, and collect dictyosome 13 since its own gravity naturally droops, are formed to lower recess Bag body, in order to collect branches and leaves, the fruit etc. that wither and fall from trees, and then the Litter-fall of collection is recycled, for scientific research Research.The collection dictyosome 13 of the utility model is the bag body that surface is reticular structure, and screen distance can be selected according to actual needs.It is real Border is in use, the depth for the closure frame that baffle surrounds can be 7-8cm, area 1x1m2, the height of support column can be 1m, it is 80cm to be inserted into the height being exposed behind ground.
The collection device of the utility model is simple in structure, easy for installation, can be fabricated to arbitrary shape, Bu Huiying as needed Ring the subsequent processes of scientific research.
In another technical solution, the baffle 11 is four, and the closure frame is square structure, the support column 12 be four, is separately positioned on the apex of the closure frame.The closure frame of square calculates conducive to subsequent scientific research, and Convenient for placement, coordinate with support column 12, symmetry and stability are good.
In another technical solution, as shown in figures 2-6, further include:
Unfold mechanism comprising a rectangular frame 21 and two pairs of braces 22, the rectangular frame 21 are located at described The lower section of baffle 11, the broadside both ends of the rectangular frame 21 are respectively equipped with a pair of of brace 22, and a pair of brace 22 with it is described The broadside of rectangular frame 21 is in same plane, one end of each brace 22 and baffle 11 be affixed, the other end with it is described Rectangular frame 21 is affixed;
A pair of of sliding slot, the pair of sliding slot are located at the lower section of the rectangular frame 21, and respectively along the rectangle frame The length direction of frame 21 is installed in its long side, and the notch of each sliding slot is downward, and the edge of notch is to notch inner horizontal pair Claim to be equipped with an opposite side shelves item, an opposite side shelves item is arranged along the length direction of the sliding slot;
Collection box 3, be the open rectangular parallelepiped structure in top, the collection box 3 be both provided in its long side with it is described The surface of the sliding rib that sliding slot matches, the collection box 3 is reticular structure, and being equipped with a Zhang Zhen in the collection box 3 moves 31 He of net Four springs 32, the vibration net 31 is arcuate structure, and the setting that raises up, the throwing for vibrating net 31 in vertical direction Shadow is overlapped with the bottom of the collection box 3, and four 32 vertical spacing of spring settings, one end of four springs 32 is installed in the receipts Bottom, the other end and the vibration net 31 for collecting box 3 are affixed, wherein the bottom for collecting dictyosome 13 is equipped under shed, described It collects the part that dictyosome 13 is contacted with each brace 22 to fix, the edge ring of the under shed for collecting dictyosome 13 is around described rectangular Shape frame 21 is fixed, so that the mechanism of unfolding struts the collection dictyosome 13.
In this technical solution, closure frame lower section setting unfold mechanism, for will collect dictyosome 13 support open up and along Skeleton (the i.e. rectangular frame 21 and two pairs of braces 22) sizing for unfolding mechanism, forms similar funnel shaped below closure frame Structure, and collect dictyosome 13 under shed is set, the opening shape and area of under shed are identical with rectangular frame 21, receipts Collection box 3 is slidably mounted on lower opening, when collection box 3 accumulates the Litter-fall completely fallen, can slide collection box 3 along the direction of sliding rib Dynamic extraction after being stored into Litter-fall conversion elsewhere, then collection box 3 is installed and is resetted, and is saved in the direct hand in placement scene Work takes out the operation of Litter-fall out of collection box 3, time saving and energy saving, improves working efficiency.
Furthermore 3 bottom of collection box is arranged to double-layer structure, when there is Litter-fall to drop into collection box 3, the vibration net 31 on upper layer Slight vibration may be implemented, the partial moisture that Litter-fall surface carries is shaken off, while the air stream between Litter-fall can be enhanced It is dynamic, prevent Litter-fall corrupt.
In another technical solution, as shown in figures 2-6, further include:
One upright bar 33, is installed in the bottom center of the collection box 3 vertically;
One pressure sensor 34, is installed in the top of the upright bar 33;
Alarm is arranged on any one support column 12;
For electric installation comprising holder, the solar panel 4 being arranged above holder and be arranged on holder Accumulator;
Two vibrators 5, described two vibrators 5 are symmetrically installed in the vibration net 31 about the pressure sensor 34 Lower surface;
Timer is arranged on any one support column 12, the time of vibration for setting two vibrators 5;
Wherein, the pressure sensor 34, the alarm, it is described for electric installation, two vibrators 5, the timer, It is electrically connected to each other, when four springs 32 are compressed to downwards the limit, the vibration net 31 is contacted with the pressure sensor 34, works as institute When stating pressure sensor 34 and detecting pressure, the alarm equipment alarm.
In this technical solution, vibrator 5 is set in the lower surface of vibration net 31, by the vibration realizing for controlling vibrator 5 The vibration of net 31 is vibrated, vibrator 5 is the instrument that volume is light and handy in the prior art, can realize vibration.Control vibrator 5 shakes Dynamic frequency can sets itself according to actual needs.The vibration that vibration net 31 is realized by vibrator 5, further strengthens vibration, can The processing for being aerated, draining for the Litter-fall being collected into artificially is controlled, avoids Litter-fall putrid and deteriorated because of humidity, together When, fallen leaves, shedding can also be tentatively layered under the action of vibration, be easy to sort.
In addition, the pressure sensor 34 that 3 bottom of collection box is equipped with is electrically connected to each other with alarm, for electric installation, work as pressure When sensor 34 detects pressure, alarm equipment alarm.When practical application, a master controller can be set, when in collection box 3 When the gravity of Litter-fall pushes vibration net 31 to its contact pressure sensor 34, pressure sensor 34 sends telecommunications to master controller Number, then, master controller controls alarm equipment alarm, notifies neighbouring staff, will collect full Litter-fall and recycles, reduces work Make personnel and make an inspection tour the number checked, improves efficiency.
In another technical solution, four springs 32 are centrosymmetric distribution about the upright bar 33, vibrate 31 stress of net Uniformly, coordinate vibration.
In another technical solution, the frequency of two vibrators 5 vibration is to be vibrated 15 minutes every 2 hours, in practice Optimized frequency, the preferred value after balance between power consumption and Litter-fall processing.
In another technical solution, the length of the sliding slot is equal with the long side of the rectangular frame 21, the collection Box 3 is fallen in the projection of vertical direction in the closure frame that the multiple baffle 11 surrounds, and collection box 3 is less than closure frame, makes It obtains collection device and similar funnel-form is integrally formed, it is highly practical.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (7)

1. litter raking device, which is characterized in that including:
Multiple baffles, the multiple baffle are sequentially connected from head to tail to form closure frame;
Multiple support columns, one end of the multiple support column are fixed in the bottom surface of closure frame, to support closure frame to make it It is horizontally disposed;
Dictyosome is collected, is bag body with an open mouth, the edge of the upper opening is circumferentially fixed around closure frame;
Wherein, the depth for collecting dictyosome is less than the height of the multiple support column.
2. litter raking device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle is four, the closure frame It is square structure, the support column is four, is separately positioned on the apex of the closure frame.
3. litter raking device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Unfold mechanism comprising a rectangular frame and two pairs of braces, the rectangular frame are located at below the baffle, institute The broadside both ends for stating rectangular frame are respectively equipped with a pair of of brace, and a pair of brace and the broadside of the rectangular frame are in In same plane, one end of each brace and baffle be affixed, the other end and the rectangular frame are affixed;
A pair of of sliding slot, the pair of sliding slot are located at the lower section of the rectangular frame, and respectively along the length of the rectangular frame Degree direction is installed in its long side, and the notch of each sliding slot is downward, and the edge of notch is arranged with one to notch inner horizontal Opposite side shelves item, an opposite side shelves item are arranged along the length direction of the sliding slot;
Collection box, is the open rectangular parallelepiped structure in top, and the collection box is both provided with and the sliding slot phase in its long side The surface of matched sliding rib, the collection box is reticular structure, and being equipped with a Zhang Zhen in the collection box moves net and four springs, institute Vibration net is stated as arcuate structure, and the setting that raises up, the vibration net is at the bottom of the projection and the collection box of vertical direction Portion overlaps, the setting of four spring vertical spacings, one end of four springs be installed in the bottom of the collection box, the other end with it is described Vibration net is affixed;
Wherein, the bottom for collecting dictyosome is equipped under shed, and the part that the collection dictyosome is contacted with each brace is fixed, institute The edge ring for stating the under shed for collecting dictyosome is fixed around the rectangular frame, so that the mechanism of unfolding is by the collection dictyosome It struts.
4. litter raking device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
One upright bar, is installed in the bottom center of the collection box vertically;
One pressure sensor, is installed in the top of the upright bar;
Alarm is arranged on any one support column;
For electric installation comprising holder, the solar panel being arranged above holder and the electric power storage being arranged on holder Pond;
Two vibrators, described two vibrators are symmetrically installed in the lower surface of the vibration net about the pressure sensor;
Timer is arranged on any one support column, the time of vibration for setting two vibrators;
Wherein, the pressure sensor, the alarm, it is described for electric installation, it is two vibrators, the timer, electric each other Connection, when four springs are compressed to downwards the limit, the vibration net and the pressure sensor contacts, when the pressure sensor When detecting pressure, the alarm equipment alarm.
5. litter raking device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that four springs are in center pair about the upright bar Claim distribution.
6. litter raking device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the frequency of two vibrators vibration is every 2 Hour vibration 15 minutes.
7. litter raking device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the length of the sliding slot and the rectangle frame The long side of frame is equal, and the collection box is fallen in the projection of vertical direction in the closure frame that the multiple baffle surrounds.
CN201820467804.6U 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Litter raking device Expired - Fee Related CN207991843U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820467804.6U CN207991843U (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Litter raking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820467804.6U CN207991843U (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Litter raking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207991843U true CN207991843U (en) 2018-10-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820467804.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207991843U (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Litter raking device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108414266A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 Litter raking device
CN110878540A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-03-13 黄志敏 Fallen leaf garbage self-cleaning bridge anti-falling object net

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108414266A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 Litter raking device
CN108414266B (en) * 2018-03-30 2024-05-07 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 Litters collection device
CN110878540A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-03-13 黄志敏 Fallen leaf garbage self-cleaning bridge anti-falling object net

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Granted publication date: 20181019