CN207972794U - A kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct - Google Patents
A kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207972794U CN207972794U CN201820350878.1U CN201820350878U CN207972794U CN 207972794 U CN207972794 U CN 207972794U CN 201820350878 U CN201820350878 U CN 201820350878U CN 207972794 U CN207972794 U CN 207972794U
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- rack
- rotor
- duct
- connecting rod
- flying vehicles
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of manned more rotor flying vehicles of duct, including rack, main rotor and multiple sidespin wings, the main rotor and the sidespin wing include duct, propeller and force piece, the propeller, which is installed in the duct and is driven by force piece, to be rotated, the main rotor is fixedly mounted on the front or dead astern of the rack, the sidespin wing is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the rack, the sidespin wing is rotatably installed in the rack, it is mounted on the component that verts between the rack and each sidespin wing, for driving side rotor rotational so that the direction of propeller is tilted along the front and back of fuselage.The more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct of the utility model have many advantages, such as that simple and reliable for structure, safety and comfort, control are easy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to vehicle technology field, refers in particular to a kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct.
Background technology
Currently, small aircraft is used for carrying various measuring instruments (such as camera) mostly, aerological sounding or high-altitude are carried out
On object is thrown, it can apply in various fields such as agricultural, detection, meteorological, hazard forecasting and rescues.But can be manned it is small
Type aircraft is actually rare, in larger research space.
Existing aircraft is divided into two kinds of Fixed Wing AirVehicle and rotor craft.Fixed Wing AirVehicle mainly passes through acquisition
Larger initial velocity forms lift in aerofoil and realizes flight, but can not hover, and stability is poor when low speed, be easy because stall and
Air crash, and need larger ground run distance.In addition Fixed Wing AirVehicle is generally turned to using two methods, a kind of pure
It is turned to by vertical tail, one is wing aileron cooperation tailplanes to turn to.Wherein purely the case where ratio is turned to by vertical tail
It is more rare because vertical tail in addition to have control aircraft turn function other than, there are one most important function be just to maintain it is winged
The stabilization of machine, it is impossible to significantly be turned using vertical tail.And wing aileron cooperation tailplane turns to, and is to pass through pair
The lifting of the wing, fuselage is tilted, and is turned round by the effect of centrifugal force, and this mode needs aircraft itself to have inclined effect,
It applies on personal aircraft, the security risk of driver can be increased, be not suitable for personal aircraft and use.
Another is rotor craft, and wherein rotor is primarily used to form lift, and flying speed needs by adjusting appearance
State forms lateral resultant force and could realize, larger and headway is relatively low so as to cause energy expenditure.In addition rotor craft is big
More is all to realize that attitude of flight vehicle changes by change of flight device engine output, or change blade screw pitch；And it is
So that aircraft smooth flight when adjusting each flight attitude needs the rotating speed for accurately calculating engine and change
The screw pitch of blade, process is cumbersome, is not suitable for flight environment of vehicle complicated and changeable, and still will appear inclination in flight course,
The same security risk for increasing driver.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that：For technical problem of the existing technology, this practicality is new
Type provides a kind of manned more rotor flying vehicles of duct simple in structure, safety and comfort.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes technical solution be：
A kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct, including rack, main rotor and multiple sidespin wings, the main rotor and side
Rotor includes duct, propeller and force piece, and the propeller, which is installed in the duct and is driven by force piece, to be rotated, institute
Front or dead astern that main rotor is fixedly mounted on the rack are stated, the sidespin wing is symmetrically distributed in the two of the rack
Side, the sidespin wing are rotatably installed in the rack, and the component that verts is mounted between the rack and each sidespin wing,
For driving side rotor rotational so that the direction of propeller is tilted along the front and back of fuselage.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme：
The component that verts includes actuator and link mechanism, and one end of the link mechanism is connected with the actuator,
The other end is connected with the sidespin wing.
The link mechanism includes cursor, first connecting rod and second connecting rod, is fixed in the middle part of the cursor described
On the output shaft of actuator, one end of the first connecting rod and one end of the cursor are hinged, one end of the second connecting rod
Hinged with the other end of the cursor, the other end of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod is hinged on the sidespin wing.
The first connecting rod and second connecting rod are ball head connecting rod, and ball screw, the ball are provided on the sidespin wing
Head connecting rod is connected with ball screw.
The actuator is steering engine or servo motor or stepper motor.
One or more fixing axle is provided in the rack, the both ends of the fixing axle are arranged with bearing, the bearing
Outer ring be fixedly connected with the sidespin wing by transfer block.
The force piece is internal combustion engine or motor.
The quantity of the sidespin wing is two, is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of rack.
It is provided with cockpit at the top of the rack.
The bottom of the rack is equipped with undercarriage.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：
The more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct of the utility model, group of verting is mounted between rack and each sidespin wing
Part is used for driving side rotor rotational so that the direction (rotor face) of propeller is tilted along the front and back of fuselage, to realize flight
The adjustment of the various state of flights such as vehicle landing, steering, translation and hovering, in the process, rack are in stable water always
Level state ensures the traffic safety and riding comfort of driver or passenger；In addition, using main rotor in front or dead astern, sidespin
The wing is installed on the layout type of rack both sides, simple in structure, and stability is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the two of the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
Figure label indicates：1, rack；11, undercarriage；12, fixing axle；13, bearing；14, transfer block；2, main rotor；
21, duct；22, force piece；23, propeller；3, the sidespin wing；4, vert component；41, actuator；42, link mechanism；421, turn
Swing arm；422, first connecting rod；423, second connecting rod；424, ball screw.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the more rotor flying vehicles of the manned duct of the present embodiment, including rack 1, main rotor 2 and multiple sides
The bottom of rotor 3, rack 1 is equipped with undercarriage 11, and the top of rack 1 is equipped with cockpit (not shown), main rotor 2 and side
The structure of rotor 3 is identical, includes duct 21, propeller 23 and force piece 22, and wherein propeller 23 is installed in duct 21 simultaneously
It is driven and is rotated by force piece 22；Main rotor 2 is fixedly mounted on the front or dead astern of rack 1, and the sidespin wing 3 is symmetrically distributed in
The both sides of 1 front-rear center axis of rack, the sidespin wing 3 are rotatably installed in rack 1, are mounted on and are inclined between rack 1 and each sidespin wing 3
Turn component 4, for the rotation of driving side rotor 3 so that the direction (rotor face) of propeller 23 is tilted along the front and back of rack 1, to
Realize the adjustment of the state of flights such as the landing of flight vehicle, steering, translation and hovering, in the process, rack 1 is in always to be stablized
Horizontality, ensure the traffic safety and riding comfort of driver or passenger；In addition, using main rotor 2 in front or dead astern,
The sidespin wing 3 is installed on the layout type of 1 both sides of rack, simple in structure, and stability is good.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the sidespin wing 3 is two, and a fixing axle 12, fixing axle 12 are wherein provided in rack 1
Left and right directions along rack 1 arranges that two sidespin wings 3 are then rotatably arranged on the both ends of fixing axle 12；Specifically, fixing axle 12 is solid
Be scheduled in rack 1, both ends are equipped with bearing 13, are fixed with transfer block 14 on the outer ring of bearing 13, transfer block 14 again with sidespin
The duct 21 of the wing 3 is fixedly connected.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the component 4 that verts includes actuator 41 and link mechanism 42, wherein driving
Part 41 is steering engine, stepper motor or servo motor, wherein it is preferred that steering engine, link mechanism 42 include then that cursor 421, first connects
The middle part of bar 422 and second connecting rod 423, cursor 421 is fixed on the output shaft of steering engine and rotates with it, first connecting rod 422
One end and cursor 421 one end it is hinged, one end of second connecting rod 423 is hinged with the other end of cursor 421, first connecting rod
422 and the other end of second connecting rod 423 be hinged in transfer block 14；Wherein first connecting rod 422 and second connecting rod 423 is ball
The both sides of head connecting rod, transfer block 14 are provided with ball screw 424, and ball head connecting rod is connected with ball screw 424.When steering engine connects
When receiving control command, predetermined angular is rotated, corresponding cursor 421 rotates, and passes through first connecting rod 422 and second connecting rod 423
Pullling in the opposite direction drives transfer block 14 to rotate, to making the sidespin wing 3 in transfer block 14 towards the front of rack 1 or
Back sweep.
In the present embodiment, force piece 22 is internal combustion engine or motor.When 22 groups of force piece is internal combustion engine, in gasoline
Combustion engine, each gasoline engine is unified to carry out unified fuel feeding by the fuel tank in rack 1, and independence is configured relative to each gasoline engine
The mode of fuel tank can ensure the consistency of weight at each rotor, consequently facilitating carrying out flight control.Certainly, force piece 22
It can be motor, provide electric energy to each motor by the accumulator in rack 1 or gasoline engine drives hair
The mode that motor produces electricl energy provides electric energy for each motor, and suitable accumulator is assisted to carry out electric energy feedback, redundancy protecting
Equal work.
The more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct of the utility model, corresponding attitude adjusting method are as follows：
When needing that flight vehicle is made to be in forward travel state, the angle of both sides rotor 3 is adjusted by the component 4 that verts, makes side
Rotor 3 is tilted towards the front of rack 1, and making flight vehicle, there are one forward motive forces, push flight vehicle flight forward.
When needing that flight vehicle is made to be in retrogressing or braking state, pass through the angle that the component 4 that verts adjusts both sides rotor 3
Degree, makes both sides rotor 3 towards the back sweep of rack 1, and making flight vehicle, there are one motive forces backward, push flight vehicle backward
Flight or brake
When needing to make flight vehicle turns right, the sidespin wing 3 in left side is made to turn forward, while making the sidespin wing on right side
3 tilt backwards, i.e., flight vehicle left side has forward thrust, right side to have thrust backward, collective effect to make in flight vehicle
It is turned to the right.
When needing that flight vehicle is made to turn left curved, the sidespin wing 3 in left side is made to tilt backwards, while making the sidespin wing on right side
3 turn forward, i.e., flight vehicle left side has thrust backward, right side to have forward thrust, collective effect to make in flight vehicle
It is turned to the left.
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned
Embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should be pointed out that pair
For those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model,
It should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct, which is characterized in that including rack (1), main rotor (2) and multiple sidespin wings
(3), the main rotor (2) and the sidespin wing (3) include duct (21), propeller (23) and force piece (22), the propeller
(23) it is installed in the duct (21) and is driven by force piece (22) and rotated, the main rotor (2) is fixedly mounted on the machine
The front or dead astern of frame (1), the sidespin wing (3) are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the rack (1), the sidespin wing (3)
It is rotatably installed in the rack (1), the component that verts (4) is mounted between the rack (1) and each sidespin wing (3),
It is rotated for driving side rotor (3) so that the direction of propeller (23) is tilted along the front and back of fuselage.
2. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the component that verts (4) packet
Actuator (41) and link mechanism (42) are included, one end of the link mechanism (42) is connected with the actuator (41), the other end
It is connected with the sidespin wing (3).
3. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct according to claim 2, which is characterized in that link mechanism (42) packet
Cursor (421), first connecting rod (422) and second connecting rod (423) are included, the drive is fixed in the middle part of the cursor (421)
On the output shaft of moving part (41), one end of the first connecting rod (422) and one end of the cursor (421) are hinged, and described the
One end of two connecting rods (423) is hinged with the other end of the cursor (421), the first connecting rod (422) and second connecting rod
(423) the other end is hinged on the sidespin wing (3).
4. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first connecting rod (422)
Be ball head connecting rod with second connecting rod (423), be provided with ball screw (424) on the sidespin wing (3), the ball head connecting rod with
Ball screw (424) is connected.
5. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct as claimed in any of claims 2 to 4, which is characterized in that described
Actuator (41) is steering engine or servo motor or stepper motor.
6. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described
One or more fixing axle (12) is provided in rack (1), the both ends of the fixing axle (12) are arranged with bearing (13), the axis
The outer ring for holding (13) is fixedly connected by transfer block (14) with the sidespin wing (3).
7. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described
Force piece (22) is internal combustion engine or motor.
8. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described
The quantity of the sidespin wing (3) is two, is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of rack (1).
9. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described
Rack is provided with cockpit at the top of (1).
10. the more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described
The bottom of rack (1) is equipped with undercarriage (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820350878.1U CN207972794U (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820350878.1U CN207972794U (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207972794U true CN207972794U (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63765577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820350878.1U Active CN207972794U (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207972794U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108298071A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-20 | 长沙市云智航科技有限公司 | A kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 CN CN201820350878.1U patent/CN207972794U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108298071A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-20 | 长沙市云智航科技有限公司 | A kind of more rotor flying vehicles of manned duct |
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