CN207968889U

CN207968889U - A kind of bone-conduction speaker

Info

Publication number: CN207968889U
Application number: CN201820026638.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张磊; 廖风云; 齐心
Original assignee: Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-08
Filing date: 2018-01-08
Publication date: 2018-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-08

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of magnetic circuit components of bone-conduction speaker, including the first magnetic element, the first magnetic conductive component and the second magnetic conductive component.First magnetic element generates the first magnetic field, and second magnetic conductive component forms magnetic gap around first magnetic element between first magnetic element.The magnetic circuit component further includes at least one second magnetic element.At least one second magnetic element is placed in below the magnetic gap.At least one second magnetic element generates the second magnetic field, and magnetic induction intensity of first magnetic field at the magnetic gap is improved in second magnetic field.

Description

A kind of bone-conduction speaker

Technical field

The utility model is related to the magnetic circuit components in a kind of bone-conduction speaker more particularly to bone-conduction speaker.

Background technology

Bone-conduction speaker can convert the electrical signal to mechanical oscillation signal, and vibration signal is passed through tissue and bone Head is conducted into cochlea, and user is made to hear sound.Air vibration is driven to generate sound by vibrating diaphragm relative to gas conduction speaker, Osteoacusis vibrating speaker need drive user soft tissue and bone vibrate, thus its required mechanical output compared with It is high.Improving the sensitivity of bone-conduction speaker can make electric energy be converted into the more efficient of mechanical energy, to export the machine of bigger Tool power.Improve sensitivity seems even more important for the higher bone-conduction speaker of power requirement.

Utility model content

The utility model is the magnetic circuit component about a kind of bone-conduction speaker.The magnetic circuit component may include the first magnetic Property element, first magnetic element generate the first magnetic field；First magnetic conductive component；Second magnetic conductive component, the second magnetic conductive component ring Around first magnetic element, and magnetic gap is formed between first magnetic element；And at least one second magnetic element, it should At least one second magnetic element is placed in below the magnetic gap, which generates second magnetic field, this Improve the magnetic induction intensity of first magnetic field at the magnetic gap in two magnetic fields.

Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the magnetic circuit component further comprise at least one third magnetic element, The third magnetic element connects second magnetic conductive component, which generates third magnetic field, the third magnetic Improve the magnetic field intensity of first magnetic field at the magnetic gap in field.

Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the magnetic circuit component further comprise at least one 4th magnetic element, At least one 4th magnetic element is located between second magnetic conductive component and at least one third magnetic element.

Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the magnetic circuit component further comprise magnetism-guiding hood, which surround should First magnetic element, first magnetic conductive component, second magnetic conductive component and second magnetic element.

Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the magnetic circuit component further comprise at least one 5th magnetic element, At least one 5th magnetic element connects the upper surface of first magnetic conductive component, which generates the The magnetic field intensity of first magnetic field at the magnetic gap is improved in five magnetic fields, the 5th magnetic field.

Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the magnetic circuit component further comprise third magnetic conductive component, which leads Magnetic cell connects the upper surface of the 5th magnetic element, which is configured as inhibiting first magnetic field and the second magnetic The field strength leakage of field.

Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the magnetic circuit component further comprise at least one conducting element, this is led Electric device connects at least one of first magnetic element, first magnetic conductive component or second magnetic element element.

A part of bells and whistles of the utility model can illustrate in the following description.By to being described below and The understanding of the inspection of respective drawings or production or operation to embodiment, a part of bells and whistles of the utility model are for this The technical staff in field is apparent.The characteristic that the utility model discloses can be by each of specific embodiments described below The practice or use of kind method, means and combination are achieved and reach.

Attached drawing describes

Attached drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes one of the utility model Point, the exemplary embodiment of the utility model and the description thereof are used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to the utility model It limits.In the various figures, identical label indicates same parts.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure mould block diagram of bone-conduction speaker shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematic of bone-conduction speaker shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 A are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 B are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 C are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 D are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 E are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 F are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 G are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 H are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 3 M are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 4 A are a kind of cross-sectional views of magnetic element shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 4 B are a kind of schematic diagrames of magnetic element shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model；

Fig. 4 C are that the direction of magnetization of magnetic element in magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model is shown It is intended to；

Fig. 4 D are the line of magnetic inductions point of magnetic element in magnet assembly shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model Butut；

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of bone-conduction speaker shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model.

It specifically describes

It is required in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention Attached drawing to be used is briefly described.Show it should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some of the utility model Example or embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art for, without creative efforts, can also basis The utility model is applied to other similar to scene by these attached drawings.It should be appreciated that it is only to be to provide these exemplary embodiments So that those skilled in the relevant art is better understood when and then realize the utility model, and not in any way limitation this The range of utility model.Unless apparent from language environment or separately explain, in figure identical label represent identical structure or Operation.

As shown in the utility model and claims, unless context clearly prompts exceptional situation, " one ", " one It is a ", the words such as "an" and/or "the" not refer in particular to odd number, may also comprise plural number.It is, in general, that term " comprising " and "comprising" Only prompt include the steps that clearly identified and element, and these steps and element do not constitute one it is exclusive enumerate, method Or equipment may also include other the step of or element.Term "based" is " being based at least partially on ".A term " implementation Example " expression " at least one embodiment "；Term " another embodiment " expression " at least one other embodiment ".Other terms Related definition provides in will be described below.Hereinafter, without loss of generality, the osteoacusis the relevant technologies in describing the utility model When, the description of " bone-conduction speaker " or " bone conduction earphone " will be used.The description is only a kind of form of osteoacusis application, For one of ordinary skill in the field, " loud speaker " or " earphone " can also be replaced with other similar words, for example " be played Device ", " hearing aid " etc..In fact, the various realization methods in the utility model can easily be applied to other non-raise one's voice On the hearing device of device class.For example, for those skilled in the art, in the basic principle for understanding bone-conduction speaker Afterwards, may without departing substantially from this principle, concrete mode and step to implementing bone-conduction speaker carry out form and Particularly ambient sound pickup and processing function are added in bone-conduction speaker, makes this for various modifications and variations in details Loud speaker realizes the function of hearing aid.For example, the microphones such as microphone can pick up the sound of user/wearer's ambient enviroment (or the electric signal generated) after acoustic processing is sent to bone-conduction speaker part by sound under certain algorithm.I.e. bone passes Certain modification can be passed through by leading loud speaker, the function of picking up surrounding sounds be added, and pass through after certain signal processing Sound is passed to user/wearer by bone-conduction speaker part, to realize the function of ossiphone.As act Example, algorithm mentioned here may include noise elimination, automatic growth control, acoustic feedback inhibition, wide dynamic range compression, active Context awareness, active anti-noise, directional process, tinnitus processing, multi-channel wide dynamic range compression, active chauvent's criterion, volume control One or more combinations such as system.

The utility model provides a kind of bone-conduction speaker of high sensitivity.In some embodiments, the osteoacusis is raised Sound device may include magnetic circuit component.The magnetic circuit component may include the first magnetic element, the first magnetic conductive component, the second magnetic conduction member Part and one or more second magnetic elements.First magnetic element can generate the first magnetic field, the second magnetic conduction member Part forms magnetic gap around first magnetic element between first magnetic element.One or more of magnetism Element is placed in the lower section of the magnetic gap, and generates the second magnetic field.First magnetic field is improved in the magnetic in second magnetic field The magnetic induction intensity of gap location.The second magnetic element of one or more of the magnetic circuit component can improve magnetic gap magnetic field In the case of intensity, the sensitivity of raising bone-conduction speaker, the volume and weight of magnetic circuit component are reduced, osteoacusis is improved and raises one's voice The efficiency of device increases the service life of bone-conduction speaker.

The bone-conduction speaker has the characteristics that small, light-weight, efficient, high sensitivity and service life are long, Convenient for the bone-conduction speaker to be combined with wearable intelligent equipment, to realize the multifunction of single equipment, improve And optimize user experience.The wearable intelligent equipment includes but not limited to intelligent earphone, intelligent glasses, intelligent head hoop, intelligence The helmet, smartwatch, Intelligent glove, intelligent shoe, intelligent camera, intelligent camera etc..The bone-conduction speaker can be into It is combined with intellectual material to one step, osteoacusis is integrated in the manufacture material of the clothes of user, gloves, cap, shoes etc. and is raised Sound device.The bone-conduction speaker can also further be implanted into human body, be implanted into chip with human body or external processor cooperates in fact Now more personalized function.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure mould block diagram of bone-conduction speaker 100 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. As described in Figure, bone-conduction speaker 100 may include a magnetic circuit component 102,104, support components of a vibration component 106 and a storage assembly 108.

Magnetic circuit component 102 can provide magnetic field.The magnetic field, which can be used for converting the signal containing acoustic information to, to shake Dynamic signal.In some embodiments, the acoustic information may include the video with format, audio file or can To be converted into the data or file of sound by particular approach.The signal containing acoustic information may come from osteoacusis and raise The storage assembly 108 of sound device 100 itself can be from the information other than bone-conduction speaker 100 and generate, stores or pass Delivery system.The signal containing acoustic information may include that electric signal, optical signal, magnetic signal, mechanical signal etc. are a kind of or more The combination of kind.The signal containing acoustic information can come from a signal source or multiple signal sources.The multiple signal source Can correlation can not also be related.In some embodiments, bone-conduction speaker 100 can be obtained by various ways The acquisition of the signal containing acoustic information, the signal can be wired or wireless, can be real-time or delay. For example, bone-conduction speaker 100 can be by wired or wirelessly receive the electric signal containing acoustic information, it can also (for example, storage assembly 108) obtains data directly from storage medium, generates voice signal.In another example in ossiphone It may include the component with sound collection function, by picking up the sound in environment, the mechanical oscillation of sound be converted into electricity Signal obtains the electric signal for meeting particular requirement after being handled by amplifier.In some embodiments, the wired connection can be with Including metallic cable, optical cable or metal and optical compound cable, for example, coaxial cable, communication cable, soft electricity Cable, spiral cable, nonmetallic sheathed cable, sheath wire, multicore cable, twisted-pair cable, ribbon cable, shielding electricity One or more combination such as cable, communication cable, paired cable, twin-lead cable, twisted-pair feeder.Example described above is only made It is used for convenience of description, the medium of wired connection can also be other types, for example, the transmission of other electric signals or optical signal etc. Carrier.

Wireless connection may include radio communication, free space optical communication, acoustic communication and electromagnetic induction etc..Wherein without The communication of line electricity may include IEEE802.11 series standards, IEEE802.15 series standards (such as Bluetooth technology and purple-bee technology Deng), first generation mobile communication technology, Generation Mobile Telecommunication System technology (such as FDMA, TDMA, SDMA, CDMA and SSMA etc.), General packet radio service technology, 3rd generation mobile communication technology (such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA and WiMAX Deng), fourth generation mobile communication technology (such as TD-LTE and FDD-LTE etc.), satellite communication (such as GPS technology etc.), near field it is logical Believe (NFC) and other technologies for operating in ISM band (such as 2.4GHz etc.)；Free space optical communication may include visible light, Infra-red signal etc.；Acoustic communication may include sound wave, ultrasonic wave signal etc.；Electromagnetic induction may include near field communication technology etc.. Example described above is only as purposes of discussion is facilitated, and the medium of wireless connection can also be other types, for example, Z-wave skills Art, the civil radio frequency range of other charges and military radio frequency range etc..For example, the application scenes as this technology, Bone-conduction speaker 100 can obtain the signal containing acoustic information by Bluetooth technology from other equipment.

Vibration component 104 can generate mechanical oscillation.Along with the conversion of energy, osteoacusis raises one's voice for the generation of the vibration Device 100 can use specific magnetic circuit component 102 to realize that the signal containing acoustic information turns to mechanical oscillation with vibration component 104 It changes.May include coexisting and converting for a variety of different type energy during conversion.For example, electric signal can by transducing head To be directly changed into mechanical oscillation, sound is generated.For another example acoustic information may be embodied in optical signal, one kind is specifically changed Energy device may be implemented to be converted to the process of vibration signal by optical signal.It is other can be coexisted in the transducing head course of work and The energy of conversion includes thermal energy, magnetic field energy etc..The energy conversion regime of transducing head may include moving-coil type, it is electrostatic, Piezoelectric type, moving-iron type, pneumatic type, electromagnetic type etc..The frequency response range and sound quality of bone-conduction speaker 100 can be vibrated The influence of component 104.For example, in moving-coil type transducing head, vibration component 104 includes that the cylindrical coil of winding and one vibrate Body (for example, a vibrating reed) is driven vibrating body vibration sounding, vibrating body by the cylindrical coil that signal code drives in magnetic field The stretching, extension and contraction of material, the deformation of fold, size, shape and fixed form, the magnetic density etc. of permanent magnet can all pass bone The audio quality for leading loud speaker 100 brings prodigious influence.In vibration component 104 vibrating body can be mirror-symmetrical structure, Centrosymmetric structure or asymmetrical structure；It can be provided with intermittent cavernous structure on vibrating body, vibrating body is made to generate The displacement of bigger improves the output power of vibration and sound to allow bone-conduction speaker to realize higher sensitivity；Vibrating body Can be torus structure, multiple struts to center influx are set in torus, the number of strut can be two or More.

Support component 106 can play a supporting role to magnetic circuit component 102, vibration component 104 and/or storage assembly 108. Support component 106 may include one or more shells, one or more connectors.One or more of shells can be formed Accommodation space for accommodating magnetic circuit component 102, vibration component 104 and/or storage assembly 108.One or more of connections Part can connect shell and magnetic circuit component 102, vibration component 104 and/or storage assembly 108.

Storage assembly 108 can store the signal containing acoustic information.In some embodiments, storage assembly 108 can be with Including one or more storage devices.The storage device may include Direct Attached Storage (Direct Attached Storage), network attached storage (Network Attached Storage) and storage area network (Storage Area The storage device in storage systems such as Network).Storage device may include all kinds of storage devices such as solid storage device (Gu State hard disk, solid-state hybrid hard disk etc.), mechanical hard disk, USB flash memory, memory stick, storage card (such as CF, SD), other driving (such as CD, DVD, HD DVD, Blu-ray etc.), random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM).Wherein RAM may include ten into Counting tube, selectron, delay line storage, WILLIAMS-DARLING Ton pipe, dynamic RAM (DRAM), Static RAM (SRAM), thyristor random access memory (T-RAM) and zero capacitance random access memory (Z-RAM) etc.；ROM may include that magnetic bubble is deposited It is reservoir, A.O. linear memory, thin-film memory, magnetic plated wire memeory, magnetic core memory, magnetic drum memory, CD drive, hard Disk, tape, early stage NVRAM (nonvolatile storage), phase-change memory element, reluctance type random storage formula memory, ferroelectric random storage Memory, non-volatile SRAM, flash memory, the electronics formula of erasing can make carbon copies read-only memory, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM, may be programmed Read-only memory, Mask ROM, floating connection door random access memory, nanometer random access memory, racing track memory, can Changing resistor type memory and programmable metallization unit etc..Above-mentioned storage device/storage unit is to list some examples Son, the storage device which can use are not limited thereto.

It is only above specific example to the description of bone-conduction speaker structure, is not considered as the reality of unique feasible Apply scheme.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone-conduction speaker for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of bone-conduction speaker in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, bone-conduction speaker 100 can be with Including one or more processors, the processor can execute one or more sound signal processing algorithms.The sound letter Number Processing Algorithm can be modified or strengthen to the voice signal.Such as voice signal progress noise reduction, acoustic feedback are inhibited, Wide dynamic range compression, automatic growth control, active Context awareness, active anti-noise, directional process, tinnitus processing, multi-channel wide Dynamic range compression, active chauvent's criterion, volume control or the processing of other similar or any of the above combination, these amendments With change still within the claims of the utility model.In another example bone-conduction speaker 100 may include one Or multiple sensors, such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, velocity sensor, displacement sensor etc..The sensor can be with Acquire user information or environmental information.

Fig. 2 is a kind of longitudinal section signal of bone-conduction speaker 200 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model Figure.As shown, bone-conduction speaker 200 may include the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic conductive component 204, the second magnetic conduction member Part 206, the first oscillating plate 208, voice coil 210, the second oscillating plate 212 and vibration panel 214.

The magnetic element described in the present invention refers to the element that can generate magnetic field, such as magnet etc..The magnetic Property element can have the direction of magnetization, the direction of magnetization refers to the magnetic direction inside the magnetic element.First is magnetic Element 202 may include one or more magnet.In some embodiments, the magnet may include metal alloy magnet, iron Oxysome etc..Wherein, metal alloy magnet may include neodymium iron boron, SmCo, alnico, siderochrome cobalt, ferro-aluminum boron, iron carbon aluminium or class As or in which a variety of combinations.Ferrite may include barium ferrite, barium ferrite, U.S. Mn ferrite, lithium Mn ferrite, Or similar or in which multiple combinations.

The lower surface of first magnetic conductive component 204 can connect the upper surface of the first magnetic element 202.Second magnetic conductive component 206 can connect the first magnetic element 202.It should be noted that magnetizer mentioned here is referred to as field concentrator Or iron core.Magnetizer can adjust the distribution in magnetic field (for example, magnetic field that the first magnetic element 202 generates).The magnetizer can To include the element being process by soft magnetic materials.In some embodiments, the soft magnetic materials may include metal material, gold Belong to alloy, metal oxide materials, amorphous metal material etc., for example, iron, iron Si system alloy, iron aluminum series alloy, nickel iron-based alloy, Iron Co-based alloy, mild steel, silicon steel sheet, silicon steel sheet, ferrite etc..In some embodiments, can be added by casting, plasticity The method of one or more combinations such as work, machining, powder metallurgy processes the magnetizer.Casting may include sand mold casting Make, model casting, compression casting, centrifugal casting etc.；Plastic processing may include rolling, casting, forging, punching press, extruding, draw Etc. one or more combinations；Machining may include turning, milling, planing, grinding etc..In some embodiments, described to lead The processing method of magnet may include 3D printing, numerically-controlled machine tool etc..First magnetic conductive component 204, the second magnetic conductive component 206 and first Connection type between magnetic element 202 may include being bonded, being clamped, welding, riveting, being bolted etc. one or more groups It closes.In some embodiments, the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic conductive component 204 and the second magnetic conductive component 206 could be provided as Axially symmetric structure.The axially symmetric structure can be cyclic structure, column structure or it is other have axially symmetric structure.

In some embodiments, magnetic gap can be formed between the first magnetic element 202 and the second magnetic conductive component 206.Sound Circle 210 can be set in the magnetic gap.Voice coil 210 can be connect with the first oscillating plate 208.First oscillating plate 208 can be with The second oscillating plate 212 is connected, the second oscillating plate 212 can connect vibration panel 214.After being passed through electric current in the voice coil 210, The voice coil 210 is located in the magnetic field that the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic conductive component 214 and the second magnetic conductive component 206 are formed, Can be by ampere force effect, the ampere power drive voice coil 210 vibrates, the vibration of voice coil 210 can drive the first oscillating plate 208, The vibration of second oscillating plate 212 and vibration panel 214.The vibration is transmitted to by tissue with bone by vibration panel 214 to be listened Nerve is felt, to make one to hear sound.It the vibration panel 214 and can be directly in direct contact with human skin, or can To pass through the vibration transfer layer and skin contact that are made of certain material.

In some embodiments, for the bone-conduction speaker with single magnetic element, pass through the magnetic induction line at voice coil And it is uneven, it is in divergent shape.Leakage field may be formed in magnetic circuit simultaneously, i.e., more magnetic induction line leaks to other than magnetic gap, not Voice coil can be passed through, so that the magnetic induction intensity (or magnetic field intensity) at voice coil position declines, influences bone-conduction speaker Sensitivity.Therefore, bone-conduction speaker 200 may further include at least one second magnetic element and/at least one third Magnetic conductive component (not shown).At least one second magnetic element and/at least one third magnetic conductive component can inhibit magnetic Feel the leakage of line, constrain the magnetic strength line morphology across voice coil so that more magnetic induction line is horizontal as possible densely to pass through voice coil, increases Magnetic induction intensity (or magnetic field intensity) at strong voice coil position to improve the sensitivity of bone-conduction speaker 200, and then improves The mechanical conversion efficiency of bone-conduction speaker 200 is (that is, convert the electric energy for inputting bone-conduction speaker 200 to voice coil vibrations The efficiency of mechanical energy).More descriptions about at least one second magnetic element may refer to Fig. 3 A-3M.

It is only above specific example to the description of 200 structure of bone-conduction speaker, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may after the basic principle for understanding bone-conduction speaker for one of skill in the art Without departing substantially from this principle, the concrete mode to implementing bone-conduction speaker carries out in form and details with step Various modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, bone-conduction speaker 200 May include shell, connector etc..The connector can connect vibration panel 214 and shell.In another example bone-conduction speaker 200 may include the second magnetic element, and second magnetic element can connect the first magnetic conductive component 204.In another example osteoacusis Loud speaker 200 may further include one or more annular magnet elements, and the annular magnet element can connect second and lead Magnetic cell 206.

Fig. 3 A are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component 3100 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. As shown in Figure 3A, magnetic circuit component 3100 may include the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the change of the first full field Element 306 and the second magnetic element 308.In some embodiments, the first magnetic element 302 and/or the second magnetic element 308 May include any one or a few magnet described in the utility model.First magnetic element 302 may include the first magnet, Second magnetic element 308 may include the second magnet, and first magnet can be identical or different with second magnet.First Magnetic conductive component 304 may include any one or a few permeability magnetic material described in the utility model, such as mild steel, silicon steel Piece, silicon steel sheet, ferrite etc..In some embodiments, the first magnetic element 302 and/or the first magnetic conductive component 304 could be provided as Axially symmetric structure.First magnetic element 302 and/or the first magnetic conductive component 304 can be cylinders.In some embodiments, One magnetic element 302 and the first magnetic conductive component 304 can be coaxial cylinders, contain identical or different diameter.At some In embodiment, it can be any one in magnetic element or magnetic conductive component that the first full field, which changes element 306,.First full field Change element 306 and/or the second magnetic element 308 can be set as cyclic annular or sheet.In some embodiments, the second magnetic member Part 308 can change the coaxial ring of element 306 with the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304 and/or the first full field Shape cylinder contains the identical or different inner ring of diameter and/outer shroud.First magnetic conductive component 304 and/or the first full field change element 306 processing method may include any one or a few processing method described in the utility model.

The upper surface of first magnetic element 302 can connect the lower surface of the first magnetic conductive component 304, the second magnetic element 308 can connect the first magnetic element 302 and the first full field change element 306.First magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conduction The connection type that element 304, the first full field change between element 306 and/or the second magnetic element 308 can be based on this practicality Any one or a few connection type described in novel.In some embodiments, the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conduction member Part 304, the first full field change element 306 and/or the second magnetic element 308 can form magnetic loop and magnetic gap.

In some embodiments, magnetic circuit component 3100 can generate the first full field (also referred to as " and magnetic circuit component it is total Magnetic field "), the first magnetic element 302 can generate the second magnetic field, magnetic field intensity of first full field in the magnetic gap More than magnetic field intensity of second magnetic field in the magnetic gap.In some embodiments, the second magnetic element 308 can produce Raw third magnetic field, the third magnetic field can improve magnetic field intensity of second magnetic field at the magnetic gap.Described first Full field is by all components in the magnetic circuit component 3100 (for example, the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, One full field changes element 306 and the second magnetic element 308) magnetic field that generates is collectively formed.First full field is in institute The magnetic field intensity (can also be referred to as magnetic induction intensity or magnetic density) stated in magnetic gap exists more than second magnetic field Magnetic field intensity in the magnetic gap.In some embodiments, the second magnetic element 308 can generate third magnetic field, and described Three magnetic fields can improve magnetic field intensity of first full field at the magnetic gap.Third magnetic field mentioned here improve the The magnetic field intensity of one full field refers to the first full field when with the presence of third magnetic field (that is, there are the second magnetic elements 308) When the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic gap is more than no third magnetic field in the presence of (that is, the second magnetic element 308 is not present), first is complete Magnetic field.In other embodiment in the present specification, unless stated otherwise, magnetic circuit component indicate comprising all magnetic elements and The structure of magnetic conductive component, the first full field indicate the magnetic field that is integrally generated by magnetic circuit component, the second magnetic field, third magnetic field ..., The magnetic fields N indicate the magnetic field caused by corresponding magnetic element respectively.In various embodiments, second magnetic field is generated (or third magnetic field ..., the magnetic fields N) magnetic element can be identical, can also be different.

In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 and the second magnetic element 308 it Between angle can be at 0 degree between 180 degree.In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 and the second magnetic The direction of magnetization of property element 308 and between angle between 45 degree and 135 degree.In some embodiments, the first magnetic element Angle between 302 direction of magnetization and the direction of magnetization of the second magnetic element 308 can be not higher than 90 degree.

In some embodiments, at the position of the second magnetic element 308, direction and the second magnetic of first full field Property element 308 the direction of magnetization between angle be not higher than 90 degree.In some embodiments, in the position of the second magnetic element 308 Set place, the angle between the direction and the direction of magnetization of the second magnetic element 308 in the magnetic field that the first magnetic element 302 generates can be with It is 0 degree, 10 degree, the angles for being less than or equal to 90 degree such as 20 degree.In another example the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 perpendicular to The lower surface or upper surface of first magnetic element 302 are straight up (as schemed shown in the directions a), the magnetization of the second magnetic element 308 Direction by the outer shroud of the second magnetic element 308 be directed toward inner ring (as shown in the directions c in figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 302, The direction of magnetization of first magnetic element 302 deflects 270 degree clockwise).

Compared with the magnetic circuit component of single magnetic element, the first full field in magnetic circuit component 3100 changes element 306 can To improve the total magnetic flux in magnetic gap, and then increase the magnetic induction intensity in magnetic gap.Also, change member in the first full field Under the action of part 306, the magnetic induction line of diverging can be restrained to magnetic gap position originally, further increase the magnetic strength in magnetic gap Answer intensity.

It is only above specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3100, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3100 in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, magnetic circuit component 3100 can be into one Step includes magnetism-guiding hood, and the magnetism-guiding hood can include the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the change of the first full field Element 306 and the second magnetic element 308.

Fig. 3 B are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component 3200 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. As shown in Figure 3B, unlike magnetic circuit component 3100, magnetic circuit component 3200 may further include third magnetic element 310.

The lower surface of third magnetic element 310 can connect the first full field and change element 306.Third magnetic element 310 The connection type changed between element 306 with the first full field can be based on any one or a few described in the utility model Connection type.In some embodiments, the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the first full field change element 306, magnetic gap can be formed between the second magnetic element 308 and/or third magnetic element 310.In some embodiments, magnetic circuit group Part 3200 can generate the first full field, and the first magnetic element 302 can generate the second magnetic field, and first full field is described Magnetic field intensity in magnetic gap is more than magnetic field intensity of second magnetic field in the magnetic gap.In some embodiments, Three magnetic elements 310 can generate third magnetic field, and the third magnetic field can improve second magnetic field at the magnetic gap Magnetic field intensity.

In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 and third magnetic element 310 it Between angle can be at 0 degree between 180 degree.In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 and third magnetic The direction of magnetization of property element 310 and between angle between 45 degree and 135 degree.In some embodiments, the first magnetic element Angle between 302 direction of magnetization and the direction of magnetization of third magnetic element 310 can be equal to or more than 90 degree.In some realities Apply in example, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 perpendicular to the lower surface of the first magnetic element 302 or upper surface straight up The direction of magnetization in (as shown in the directions figure a), third magnetic element 310 is directed toward outer shroud (as schemed by the inner ring of third magnetic element 310 Shown in the middle directions b, the direction of magnetization on the right side of the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic element 302 is inclined clockwise It turn 90 degrees).

In some embodiments, at the position of third magnetic element 310, direction and the second magnetic of first full field Property element 308 the direction of magnetization between angle be not higher than 90 degree.In some embodiments, in the position of third magnetic element 310 Set place, the angle between the direction and the direction of magnetization of third magnetic element 310 in the magnetic field that the first magnetic element 302 generates can be with It is 0 degree, 10 degree, the angles for being less than or equal to 90 degree such as 20 degree.

Compared with magnetic circuit component 3100, magnetic circuit component 3200 further increases third magnetic element 310.The magnetic member of third Part 310 can further increase the total magnetic flux in magnetic gap in magnetic circuit component 3200, and then increase the magnetic induction in magnetic gap Intensity.Also, under the action of third magnetic element 310, magnetic induction line can further be restrained to magnetic gap position, to increase Add the magnetic induction intensity in magnetic gap.

It is only above specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3200, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3200 in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, magnetic circuit component 3200 can be into one Step includes magnetism-guiding hood, and the magnetism-guiding hood can include the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the change of the first full field Element 306, the second magnetic element 308 and third magnetic element 310.

Fig. 3 C are a kind of structural schematic diagrams of magnetic circuit component 3300 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model.Such as Shown in Fig. 3 C, unlike magnetic circuit component 3200, magnetic circuit component 3300 may further include the 4th magnetic element 312.

The lower surface of 4th magnetic element 312 can connect the upper surface that the first full field changes element 306, and the 4th is magnetic The upper surface of element 312 can connect the lower surface of the second magnetic element 308.4th magnetic element 312 changes with the first full field Connection type between dependent element 306 and the second magnetic element 308 can be based on any one described in the utility model Or several connection types.In some embodiments, the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the first full field change Magnetic gap can be formed between element 306, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310 and/or the 4th magnetic element 312. The direction of magnetization of second magnetic element 308 and third magnetic element 310 can refer in the utility model 4A and/or 4B respectively Detailed description.

In some embodiments, magnetic circuit component 3300 can generate the first full field, and the first magnetic element 302 can generate Second magnetic field, magnetic field intensity of first full field in the magnetic gap are more than second magnetic field in the magnetic gap Magnetic field intensity.In some embodiments, the 4th magnetic element 312 can generate third magnetic field, and the third magnetic field can carry Magnetic field intensity of high second magnetic field at the magnetic gap.

In some embodiments, the magnetization side of the direction of magnetization and the 4th magnetic element 312 of first magnetic element 302 Angle between can be at 0 degree between 180 degree.In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 and the The direction of magnetization of four magnetic elements 312 and between angle between 45 degree and 135 degree.In some embodiments, described first Angle between the direction of magnetization of magnetic element 302 and the direction of magnetization of the 4th magnetic element 312 can be equal to or more than 90 degree. In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 is perpendicular to the lower surface or upper surface of the first magnetic element 302 Straight up (as shown in the directions figure a), the direction of magnetization of the 4th magnetic element 312 is referred to by the upper surface of the 4th magnetic element 312 To lower surface (as shown in the directions d in figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 302, the direction of magnetization edge of the first magnetic element 302 Deflection 180 degree clockwise).

In some embodiments, at the position of the 4th magnetic element 312, direction and the 4th magnetic of first full field Property element 312 the direction of magnetization between angle be not higher than 90 degree.In some embodiments, in the position of the 4th magnetic element 312 Set place, the angle between the direction and the direction of magnetization of the 4th magnetic element 312 in the magnetic field that the first magnetic element 302 generates can be with It is 0 degree, 10 degree, the angles for being less than or equal to 90 degree such as 20 degree.

Compared with magnetic circuit component 3200, magnetic circuit component 3300 further increases the 4th magnetic element 312.4th magnetic member Part 312 can further increase the total magnetic flux in magnetic gap in magnetic circuit component 3300, and then increase the magnetic induction in magnetic gap Intensity.Also, under the action of the 4th magnetic element 312, magnetic induction line can further be restrained to magnetic gap position, to increase Add the magnetic induction intensity in magnetic gap.

It is only above specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3300, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3300 in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, magnetic circuit component 3200 can be into one Step includes one or more conducting element, and one or more of conducting elements can connect the first magnetic element 302, first lead At least one of magnetic cell 304, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310 and the 4th magnetic element 312 element.

Fig. 3 D are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component 3400 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. As shown in Figure 3D, unlike magnetic circuit component 3300, magnetic circuit component 3400 may further include magnetism-guiding hood 314.

Magnetism-guiding hood 314 may include any one or a few permeability magnetic material described in the utility model, for example, low-carbon Steel, silicon steel sheet, silicon steel sheet, ferrite etc..Magnetism-guiding hood 314 can be connected by any one or a few described in the utility model The mode of connecing connects the first full field and changes element 306, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310 and the 4th magnetic member Part 312.The processing method of magnetism-guiding hood 314 may include any one processing method described in the utility model, for example, casting Make, plastic processing, machining, one or more combinations such as powder metallurgy.In some embodiments, magnetism-guiding hood 314 can wrap Bottom plate and side wall are included, the side wall is loop configuration.In some embodiments, the bottom plate and side wall can be integrally formed. In some embodiments, the bottom plate can connect institute by the connection type of any one or a few described in the utility model State side wall.

Compared with magnetic circuit component 3300, magnetic circuit component 3400 further increases magnetism-guiding hood 314.Magnetism-guiding hood 314 can press down The leakage field of magnetic circuit component 3300 processed, effectively reduces the length of magnetic path and magnetic resistance, to allow more magnetic induction line by magnetic gap, Improve the magnetic induction intensity in magnetic gap.

It is only above specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3400, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3400 in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, magnetic circuit component 3400 can be into one Step includes one or more conducting element, and one or more of conducting elements can connect the first magnetic element 302, first lead At least one of magnetic cell 304, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310 and the 4th magnetic element 312 element.Again For example, magnetic circuit component 3200 may further include the 5th magnetic element, the lower surface connection first of the 5th magnetic element The upper surface of magnetic conductive component 304, the direction of magnetization of the direction of magnetization and first magnetic element 302 of the 5th magnetic element On the contrary.

Fig. 3 E are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component 3500 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. As shown in FIGURE 3 E, unlike magnetic circuit component 3200, the first full field of magnetic circuit component 3500 changes element 306 and the second magnetic The joint face of property element 308 can be wedge shape section.

Compared with magnetic circuit component 3100, the first full field of magnetic circuit component 3500 changes element 306 and the second magnetic element 308 joint face is configured to wedge shape section, can magnetic induction line smoothly be transferred.Meanwhile the wedge shape section can facilitate First full field changes the assembly of element 306 and the second magnetic element 308 and can reduce assembling assembly number, reduces bone and passes Lead the weight of loud speaker.

It is only above specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3500, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3500 in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, magnetic circuit component 3500 can be into one Step include one or more conducting element, the conducting element can connect the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, At least one of second magnetic element 308 and third magnetic element 310 element.In another example magnetic circuit component 3500 can be into One step includes the 5th magnetic element, and the lower surface of the 5th magnetic element connects the upper surface of the first magnetic conductive component 304, described The direction of magnetization of 5th magnetic element is opposite with the direction of magnetization of first magnetic element 302.In some embodiments, magnetic circuit Component 3500 may further include a magnetism-guiding hood, and the magnetism-guiding hood can include the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conduction member Part 304, the first full field change element 306, the second magnetic element 308 and third magnetic element 310.

Fig. 3 F are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component 3600 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. As illustrated in Figure 3 F, unlike magnetic circuit component 3100, magnetic circuit component 3600 may further include the 5th magnetic element 316. In some embodiments, the 5th magnetic element 316 may include one or more magnet.The magnet may include that this practicality is new Any one or a few ferromagnetic material described in type.In some embodiments, the 5th magnetic element 316 may include the first magnetic Iron, the first magnetic element 302 may include the second magnet, and the ferromagnetic material that first magnet includes with second magnet can With identical or different.In some embodiments, the 5th magnetic element 316, the first magnetic element 302 and the first magnetic conductive component 304 could be provided as axially symmetric structure, for example, the 5th magnetic element 316, the first magnetic element 302 and the first magnetic conductive component 304 can be cylinder.In some embodiments, in some embodiments, the 5th magnetic element 316, the first magnetic element 302 And first magnetic conductive component 304 can be coaxial cylinder, contain identical or different diameter.For example, the first magnetic conduction is first The diameter of part 304 can be more than the first magnetic element 302 and/or the 5th magnetic element 316, the first magnetic element 302 and/or the The side wall of five magnetic elements 316 can form the first recess portion and/or the second recess portion.In some embodiments, the second magnetic element The thickness of 316 thickness and first magnetic element 302, second magnetic element 316 and first magnetic conductive component 304 The ratio range of the sum of degree is 0.4-0.6.First magnetic conductive component 304 and first magnetic element 302, the second magnetic member The ratio range of the sum of the thickness of part 316 and first magnetic conductive component 304 is 0.5-1.5.

In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the direction of magnetization of the 5th magnetic element 316 and the first magnetic element 302 it Between angle at 150 degree between 180 degree.In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the 5th magnetic element 316 and the first magnetism Angle between the direction of magnetization of element 302 is at 90 degree between 180 degree.For example, the direction of magnetization of the 5th magnetic element 316 with The direction of magnetization of first magnetic element 302 is opposite (as shown, the directions a and the directions e).

Compared with magnetic circuit component 3100, magnetic circuit component 3600 further increases the 5th magnetic element 316.5th magnetic member Part 326 can inhibit leakage field of first magnetic element 302 in the direction of magnetization in magnetic circuit component 3600, to make the first magnetic member The magnetic field that part 302 generates can be more compressed in magnetic gap, thus improve the magnetic induction intensity in magnetic gap.

It is only above specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3600, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3600 in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.In some embodiments, magnetic circuit component 3600 may further include one or more conducting elements, and one or more of conducting elements can connect the first magnetic member At least one of part 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the second magnetic element 308 and the 5th magnetic element 316 element, example The first recess portion and/or second recess portion as described in being set to one or more of conducting elements.In some embodiments In, magnetic circuit component 3600 can be further added to a few magnetic element, and the magnetic element further added can connect It connects the first full field and changes element 306.In some embodiments, magnetic circuit component 3600 may further include a magnetism-guiding hood, It is magnetic that the magnetism-guiding hood includes the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the first full field changes element 306, second Element 308 and the 5th magnetic element 316.

Fig. 3 G are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component 3700 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. Magnetic circuit component 3700 may include that the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the first full field change element 306, the Two magnetic elements 308, third magnetic element 310, the 4th magnetic element 312, the 5th magnetic element 316, the 6th magnetic element 318, the 7th magnetic element 320 and the second ring-type element 322.First magnetic element 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, first are complete Magnetic field changes element 306, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310, third magnetic element 310, the 4th magnetic element 312 and the 5th magnetic element 316, detailed description in the utility model Fig. 3 A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E and/or 3F can be referred to. In some embodiments, it may include annular magnet element that the first full field, which changes element 306 and/or the second ring-type element 322, Or annular magnetic conductive component.The annular magnet element may include any one or a few magnet material described in the utility model Material, the annular magnetic conductive component may include any one or a few permeability magnetic material described in the utility model.

In some embodiments, the 6th magnetic element 318 can connect the 5th magnetic element 316 and the second ring-type element 322, the 7th magnetic element 320 can connect third magnetic element 310 and the second ring-type element 322.In some embodiments, First magnetic element 302, the 5th magnetic element 316, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310, the 4th magnetic element 312, the 6th magnetic element 318 and/or the 7th magnetic element 320 change member with first magnetic conductive component 304, the first full field Part 306 and the second ring-type element 322 can form magnetic loop.

The direction of magnetization of second magnetic element 308 can refer to the detailed description in the utility model Fig. 3 A, and third is magnetic The direction of magnetization of element 310, the 4th magnetic element 312 and the 5th magnetic element 316 can refer to the utility model figure respectively The detailed description of 3B, 3C and 3F.

In some embodiments, the magnetization side of the direction of magnetization and the 6th magnetic element 318 of first magnetic element 302 Angle between can be at 0 degree between 180 degree.In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 and the The direction of magnetization of six magnetic elements 318 and between angle between 45 degree and 135 degree.In some embodiments, described first Angle between the direction of magnetization of magnetic element 302 and the direction of magnetization of the 6th magnetic element 318 is not higher than 90 degree.In some realities Apply in example, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 perpendicular to the lower surface of the first magnetic element 302 or upper surface straight up The direction of magnetization in (as shown in the directions figure a), the 6th magnetic element 318 is directed toward inner ring (as schemed by the outer shroud of the 6th magnetic element 318 Shown in the middle directions f, the direction of magnetization on the right side of the first magnetic element 302, the first magnetic element 302 is inclined clockwise Turn 270 degree).In some embodiments, on same vertical direction, the direction of magnetization of the 6th magnetic element 318 is magnetic with second The direction of magnetization of element 308 can be identical.In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 is perpendicular to first The lower surface or upper surface of magnetic element 302 are straight up (as schemed shown in the directions a), the direction of magnetization of the 7th magnetic element 320 By the lower surface of the 7th magnetic element 320 be directed toward upper surface (as shown in the directions e in figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 302, The direction of magnetization of first magnetic element 302 inclined three-sixth turn clockwise).In some embodiments, the 7th magnetic element 320 direction of magnetization can be identical with the direction of magnetization of third magnetic element 312.

In some embodiments, at the position of the 6th magnetic element 318, the direction in the magnetic field that magnetic circuit component 3700 generates Angle between the direction of magnetization of the 6th magnetic element 318 is not higher than 90 degree.In some embodiments, in the 6th magnetism At the position of element 318, the direction of magnetization of direction and the 6th magnetic element 318 in the magnetic field that the first magnetic element 302 generates it Between angle can be 0 degree, 10 degree, the angles for being less than or equal to 90 degree such as 20 degree.

In some embodiments, the magnetization side of the direction of magnetization and the 7th magnetic element 320 of first magnetic element 302 Angle between can be at 0 degree between 180 degree.In some embodiments, the direction of magnetization of the first magnetic element 302 and the The direction of magnetization of seven magnetic elements 320 and between angle between 45 degree and 135 degree.In some embodiments, described first Angle between the direction of magnetization of magnetic element 302 and the direction of magnetization of the 7th magnetic element 320 is not higher than 90 degree.

In some embodiments, at the position of the 7th magnetic element 320, the direction in the magnetic field that magnetic circuit component 3700 generates Angle between the direction of magnetization of the 7th magnetic element 320 is not higher than 90 degree.In some embodiments, in the 7th magnetism At the position of element 320, the direction of magnetization of direction and the 7th magnetic element 320 in the magnetic field that the first magnetic element 302 generates it Between angle can be 0 degree, 10 degree, the angles for being less than or equal to 90 degree such as 20 degree.

In some embodiments, it can be annular magnet element that the first full field, which changes element 306,.In this case, The direction of magnetization that first full field changes element 306 can be with the magnetization side of the second magnetic element 308 or the 4th magnetic element 312 To identical.For example, on the right side of the first magnetic element 302, the direction of magnetization that the first full field changes element 306 can be by first The outer shroud that full field changes element 306 is directed toward inner ring.In some embodiments, the second ring-type element 322 can be annular magnet Element.In this case, the direction of magnetization of the second ring-type element 322 can be with the 6th magnetic element 318 or the 7th magnetic member The direction of magnetization of part 320 is identical.For example, on the right side of the first magnetic element 302, the direction of magnetization of the second ring-type element 322 can To be directed toward inner ring by the outer shroud of the second ring-type element 322.

In magnetic circuit component 3700, multiple magnetic elements can improve total magnetic flux, and different magnetic elements interact, Magnetic induction line can be inhibited to leak, improve the magnetic induction intensity at magnetic gap, improve the sensitivity of bone-conduction speaker.

It is only above specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3700, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3700 in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.In some embodiments, magnetic circuit component 3700 may further include one or more conducting elements, and one or more of conducting elements can connect the first magnetic member Part 302, the first magnetic conductive component 304, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310, the 4th magnetic element 312, the 5th magnetic At least one of property element 316, the 6th magnetic element 318 and the 7th magnetic element 320 element.

Fig. 3 H are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component 3800 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. As shown in figure 3h, unlike magnetic circuit component 3700, magnetic circuit component 3800 may further include magnetism-guiding hood 314.

Magnetism-guiding hood 314 may include any one or a few permeability magnetic material described in the utility model, for example, low-carbon Steel, silicon steel sheet, silicon steel sheet, ferrite etc..Magnetism-guiding hood 314 can be connected by any one or a few described in the utility model The mode of connecing connects the first magnetic element 302, the first full field changes element 306, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310, the 4th magnetic element 312, the 5th magnetic element 316, the 6th magnetic element 318, the 7th magnetic element 320 and the second ring Shape element 322.The processing method of magnetism-guiding hood 314 may include any one processing method described in the utility model, for example, One or more combinations such as casting, plastic processing, machining, powder metallurgy.In some embodiments, magnetism-guiding hood may include At least one bottom plate and side wall, the side wall are loop configuration.In some embodiments, the bottom plate and side wall can be one Molding.In some embodiments, the bottom plate can pass through the connection type of any one or a few described in the utility model Connect the side wall.For example, magnetism-guiding hood 314 may include the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate and side wall, first bottom plate and side Wall can be integrally formed, and second bottom plate can pass through the connection side of any one or a few described in the utility model Formula connects the side wall.

In magnetic circuit component 3800, magnetism-guiding hood 314 can generate magnetic circuit component 3800 magnetic circuit closed so that more Magnetic induction line concentrates in the magnetic gap in the magnetic circuit component 3800, reaches and inhibits leakage field, the magnetic induction increased at magnetic gap strong The effect of sensitivity of degree and raising bone-conduction speaker.

It is only above specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3800, is not considered as unique feasible Embodiment.It, may be not after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component for one of skill in the art In the case of this principle, to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3800 in form and details various Modifications and variations, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, magnetic circuit component 3800 can be into one Step includes one or more conducting element, and one or more of conducting elements can connect the first magnetic element 302, first lead Magnetic cell 304, the second magnetic element 308, third magnetic element 310, the 4th magnetic element 312, the 5th magnetic element 316, At least one of six magnetic elements 318 and the 7th magnetic element 320 element.

Fig. 3 M are a kind of Longitudinal cross section schematics of magnetic circuit component 3900 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. As shown in fig.3m, unlike magnetic circuit component 3100, magnetic circuit component 3900 may further include one or more conductive elements Part (for example, the first conducting element 324, the second conducting element 326 and third conducting element 328).

The description of the conducting element and conducting element 318, conducting element 320 is similar with conducting element 322, and correlation is retouched It states and is not repeated here.

On be only specific example to the description of the structure of magnetic circuit component 3900, be not considered as the reality of unique feasible Apply scheme.For one of skill in the art, after the basic principle for understanding bone magnetic circuit component, it may not carry on the back In the case of from this principle, repaiied to implementing concrete mode and the step progress of magnetic circuit component 3900 in form and details various Just and change, but these modifications and variations are still within the scope of above description.For example, magnetic circuit component 3900 can be further Including at least one magnetic element and/or magnetic conductive component.

Fig. 4 A are a kind of cross-sectional views of magnetic element structure shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model. The magnetic element 400 can be adapted in the utility model in any magnetic circuit component (for example, magnetic circuit group shown in Fig. 3 A-3M Part).As shown, magnetic element 400 can be cricoid.Magnetic element 400 may include inner ring 402 and outer shroud 404. In some embodiments, the shape of the inner ring 402 and/or outer shroud 404 can be circle, ellipse, triangle, quadrangle or other Arbitrary polygon.

Fig. 4 B are a kind of schematic diagrames of magnetic element structure shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model.The magnetic Property element can be adapted in the utility model in any magnetic circuit component (for example, magnetic circuit component shown in Fig. 3 A-3M).As schemed Show, the magnetic element can be rearranged by multiple magnets.The both ends of any one magnet of the magnet can with it is adjacent Magnet both ends connection or there are certain spacing.Spacing between multiple magnets can be identical or different.In some implementations In example, the magnetic element can be equidistant by the magnet (for example, magnet 408-2,408-4 and 408-6) of 2 or 3 sheets It is arranged to make up.The shape of the magnet of the sheet can be sector, quadrangle etc..

Fig. 4 C are that the direction of magnetization of magnetic element in magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model is shown It is intended to.As described in Figure, the magnetic circuit component may include that the first magnetic element 401, the second magnetic element 403 and third are magnetic Element 405.The direction of magnetization of first magnetic element 401 can be directed toward upper surface (i.e. by the lower surface of the first magnetic element 401 Perpendicular to paper outwardly direction).Second magnetic element 403 can surround the first magnetic element 401 and be arranged.Second magnetic element Magnetic gap can be formed between 403 inner ring and the inner ring of the first magnetic element 401.The direction of magnetization of second magnetic element 403 Can outer shroud be directed toward by the inner ring of the second magnetic element 403.The inner ring of third magnetic element 405 can connect the first magnetic element 401 outer shroud, the outer shroud of third magnetic element 405 can connect the inner ring of the second magnetic element 403.Third magnetic element 405 The direction of magnetization can by the outer shroud of third magnetic element 403 be directed toward inner ring.

Fig. 4 D are the magnetic strengths of the magnetic element in a kind of magnetic circuit component shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model Answer line schematic diagram.As shown, magnetic circuit component 400 may include the first magnetism (for example, the magnetic circuit component as shown in Fig. 3 A-3M) Element 402 and the second magnetic element 404.The direction of magnetization of first magnetic element 402 can be under the first magnetic element 402 It is directed toward upper surface (as shown by arrow a) in surface.First magnetic element 402 can generate the second magnetic field, and second magnetic field can be with (solid line indicates in the presence of no second magnetic element 404 in figure, the distribution in the second magnetic field) is indicated by the line of magnetic induction, Magnetic direction of second magnetic field at certain point is tangential direction of this on the line of magnetic induction.Second magnetic element 404 The direction of magnetization can be the second magnetic element 404 inner ring be directed toward outer shroud (as shown by the arrowb).Second magnetic element 404 can To generate third magnetic field.The third magnetic field can also be indicated that (dotted line is indicated in the no first magnetic member in figure by the line of magnetic induction In the presence of part 402, the distribution in third magnetic field), magnetic direction of the third magnetic field at certain point is this o'clock the Tangential direction on three line of magnetic inductions.Under the interaction in second magnetic field and the third magnetic field, the magnetic circuit component 400 can generate the first full field.Magnetic field intensity of first full field at voice coil 406 is more than second magnetic field or institute State magnetic field intensity of the third magnetic field at voice coil 406.As shown, magnetic direction of second magnetic field at voice coil 406 with The angle of the direction of magnetization of second magnetic element 404 is less than or equal to 90 degree.

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of bone-conduction speaker 5000 shown in some embodiments according to the present utility model Figure.As shown, bone-conduction speaker 5000 may include the first magnetic element 502, first the 510, second magnetism of magnetic conductive component Element 504, third magnetic element 506, the second magnetic conductive component 508, washer 514, voice coil 512, the first oscillating plate 516, holder 518, the second oscillating plate 520 and vibration panel 522.The lower surface of first magnetic element 502 connects the second magnetic conductive component 508 Inner wall.The upper surface of first magnetic element 502 connects the lower surface of the first magnetic conductive component 510.The outside of second magnetic element 504 Wall connects 508 madial wall of the second magnetic conductive component.Third magnetic element 506 in the lower section of the second magnetic element 504, meanwhile, third The lateral wall of magnetic element 506 connects the madial wall of the second magnetic conductive component 508；The madial wall connection the of third magnetic element 506 The lateral wall of one magnetic element 502；The lower surface of third magnetic element 506 connects the inner wall of the second magnetic conductive component 508；First magnetic Magnetic gap can be formed between property element 502, the first magnetic conductive component 510 and the second magnetic element 504, third magnetic element 506. Voice coil 512 can be positioned in the magnetic gap.In some embodiments, voice coil 512 can be track type shown in fig. 5, also may be used To be other geometries, such as triangle, rectangle, square, ellipse, pentagon or other irregular shapes.Voice coil 512 connecting brackets 518, holder 518 connect the first oscillating plate 516, and the first oscillating plate 516 passes through washer 514 and the second magnetic conduction member Part 508 connects.The lower surface of second oscillating plate 520 is connect with holder 518, the upper surface of the second oscillating plate 520 and vibration panel 522 connections.In some embodiments, the second magnetic element 504 can be made of polylith magnetic element, its as shown in Figure 5 can It is made of 4 pieces of magnetic elements 541,542,543,544.The shape that polylith magnetic element surrounds can be track type shown in fig. 5, Can also be other geometries, such as triangle, rectangle, square, ellipse, pentagon or other irregular shapes. Third magnetic element 506 can be made of polylith magnetic element, as shown in Figure 5 its can by 4 pieces of magnetic elements 561,562, 563,564 compositions.The shape that polylith magnetic element surrounds can be track type shown in fig. 5, can also be other geometries, Such as triangle, rectangle, square, ellipse, pentagon or other irregular shapes.As other in the utility model are implemented Described in example, the second magnetic element 504 or third magnetic element 506 can be replaced by the magnetization side of multiple interconnections To different magnetic elements, the magnetic element that the direction of magnetization of the multiple interconnection is different can improve bone-conduction speaker Magnetic field intensity in 500 at magnetic gap, to improve the sensitivity of bone-conduction speaker 500.

In some embodiments, the first magnetic element 502, the first magnetic conductive component 510, the second magnetic element 504, third magnetic Property element 506, the second magnetic conductive component 508, washer 514, voice coil 512, the first oscillating plate 516, holder 518, the second oscillating plate 520 And/or the connection type of any one or a few described in the utility model can be passed through in vibration panel 522 between each element Connection.For example, the first magnetic element 502, the second magnetic element 504, third magnetic element 506 can by way of bonding with First magnetic conductive component 510 and/or the connection of the second magnetic conductive component 508.In another example washer 514 can pass through back-off structure and second Magnetic conductive component 508 connect, further, washer 514 can in such a way that back-off structure adds bonding with the second magnetic conductive component 508 And/or second magnetic element 504 connect.In some embodiments, the first oscillating plate 516 and/or the second oscillating plate 520 can be set One or more coaxial ring bodies are set to, multiple struts to center influx, influx center are provided in the multiple ring body It is consistent with the center of the first oscillating plate 516 and/or the second oscillating plate 520.The multiple strut stagger setting.The multiple strut It is curved bar that for straight-bar, either curved bar or part, which are straight bar part, it is preferable that the multiple strut is curved bar.In some embodiments In, the outer surface of vibration panel 522 can be plane, or curved surface.Such as the outer surface of vibration panel 522 is Fig. 5 institutes The spirogyrate cambered surface shown.

Basic conception is described above, it is clear that those skilled in the art, above-mentioned utility model discloses It is merely exemplary, and do not constitute the restriction to the utility model.Although do not clearly state herein, people in the art Member may carry out various modifications the utility model, improves and correct.Such modification is improved and is corrected in the present invention It is proposed, so such is changed, improves, corrects the spirit and scope for still falling within the utility model example embodiment.

Meanwhile the utility model has used particular words to describe the embodiments of the present invention.Such as " one embodiment ", " embodiment " and/or " some embodiments " means and the relevant a certain feature of at least one embodiment of the utility model, structure Or feature.Therefore, it should be emphasized that simultaneously it is noted that " embodiment " that is referred to twice or repeatedly in different location in this specification or " one embodiment " or " alternate embodiment " is not necessarily meant to refer to the same embodiment.In addition, one of the utility model or Certain features, structure or feature in multiple embodiments can carry out combination appropriate.

In addition, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various aspects of the utility model can have patentability by several Property type or situation be illustrated and described, including any new and useful process, machine, product or substance combination or Any new and useful improvement to them.Correspondingly, the various aspects of the utility model can completely by hardware execute, can To be executed, can also be executed by combination of hardware by software (including firmware, resident software, microcode etc.) completely.It is above hard Part or software are referred to alternatively as " data block ", " module ", " engine ", " unit ", " component " or " system ".In addition, this practicality is new The various aspects of type may show as the computer product being located in one or more computer-readable mediums, which includes calculating Machine readable program encodes.

In addition, except being clearly stated in non-claimed, sequence, the numeric word of processing element described in the utility model and sequence The use of female use or other titles, is not intended to limit the sequence of the utility model flow and method.Although above-mentioned disclosure In by various examples discuss some it is now recognized that useful utility model embodiment, but it is to be understood that, such details The purpose of explanation is only played, appended claims are not limited in the embodiment disclosed, on the contrary, claim is intended to covering institute There are the amendment for meeting the utility model embodiment spirit and scope and equivalent combinations.Although for example, system group described above Part can be realized by hardware device, but can also be only achieved by the solution of software, such as in existing service Described system is installed on device or mobile device.

Similarly, it is noted that in order to simplify the statement of the utility model disclosure, to help to one or more real With the understanding of new embodiment, above in the description of the utility model embodiment, sometimes by various features merger to one In embodiment, attached drawing or descriptions thereof.But this disclosure method is not meant to the required spy of the utility model object Sign is more than the feature referred in claim.In fact, the feature of embodiment will be less than the complete of the single embodiment of above-mentioned disclosure Portion's feature.

Used in some embodiments description ingredient, number of attributes number, it should be appreciated that it is such be used for embodiment The number of description has used qualifier " about ", " approximation " or " generally " etc. to modify in some instances.Unless in addition saying It is bright, " about ", " approximation " or " generally " show that the number allows the variation for having ± 20%.Correspondingly, in some embodiments In, the numeric data used in description and claims is approximation, and the approximation is according to feature needed for separate embodiment It can change.In some embodiments, numeric data is considered as defined significant digit and using the reservation of general digit Method.Although the Numerical Range and data in some embodiments of the utility model for confirming its range range are approximation, having In body embodiment, being set in for such numerical value is reported as precisely as possible in feasible region.

Finally, it will be understood that embodiment described in the utility model is only to illustrate the utility model embodiment Principle.Others deformation may also belong to the scope of the utility model.Therefore, as an example, not a limit, the utility model is real The alternative configuration for applying example can be considered that the introduction with the utility model is consistent.Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to The embodiment that the utility model is clearly introduced and described.

Claims

1. a kind of magnetic circuit component of bone-conduction speaker, the magnetic circuit component include：

First magnetic element, first magnetic element generate the first magnetic field；

First magnetic conductive component；

Second magnetic conductive component, second magnetic conductive component around first magnetic element, and with first magnetic element it Between form magnetic gap；And

At least one second magnetic element, at least one second magnetic element are placed in below the magnetic gap, it is described at least One the second magnetic element generates the second magnetic field, and magnetic strength of first magnetic field at the magnetic gap is improved in second magnetic field Answer intensity.

2. magnetic circuit component described in claim 1, the direction of magnetization and first magnetic of at least one second magnetic element Angle between the direction of magnetization of property element is between 45 degree and 135 degree.

3. magnetic circuit component described in claim 1, further comprises：

At least one third magnetic element, wherein the third magnetic element connection second magnetic conductive component, described at least one A third magnetic element generates third magnetic field, and it is strong that magnetic field of first magnetic field at the magnetic gap is improved in the third magnetic field Degree.

4. the magnetic circuit component described in claim 3, the direction of magnetization and first magnetic of at least one third magnetic element Property element the direction of magnetization between angle be not less than 90 degree.

5. magnetic circuit component described in claim 1, further comprises：

At least one 4th magnetic element, at least one 4th magnetic element be located at second magnetic conductive component with it is described extremely Between a few third magnetic element.

6. the magnetic circuit component described in claim 5, the direction of magnetization and first magnetic of at least one 4th magnetic element Property element the direction of magnetization between angle be not less than 90 degree.

7. the magnetic circuit component in claim 1-6 described in any claim, further comprises：

Magnetism-guiding hood, the magnetism-guiding hood is around first magnetic element, first magnetic conductive component, second magnetic conductive component with And second magnetic element.

8. magnetic circuit component described in claim 1, wherein second magnetic conductive component and at least one second magnetic element It is connected, the joint face includes wedge shape section.

9. magnetic circuit component described in claim 1, further comprises：

At least one 5th magnetic element, wherein at least one 5th magnetic element connects first magnetic conductive component Upper surface, at least one 5th magnetic element generate the 5th magnetic field, and first magnetic field is improved in institute in the 5th magnetic field State the magnetic field intensity at magnetic gap.

10. the magnetic circuit component described in claim 9, the direction of magnetization and first magnetic of at least one 5th magnetic element The angle of the direction of magnetization of property element is at 150 degree between 180 degree.

11. the magnetic circuit component described in claim 9, the thickness of at least one 5th magnetic element and the described first magnetic member The ratio range of the sum of the thickness of part, at least one 5th magnetic element and first magnetic conductive component is 0.4-0.6.

12. the thickness of the magnetic circuit component described in claim 9, the 5th magnetic element is less than or equal to the described first magnetic member The thickness of part.

13. the magnetic circuit component described in claim 9, further comprises：

Third magnetic conductive component, wherein the third magnetic conductive component connects the upper surface of the 5th magnetic element, and the third is led Magnetic cell is configured as that the field strength in first magnetic field and the second magnetic field is inhibited to reveal.

14. magnetic circuit component described in claim 1, further comprises：

At least one conducting element, wherein the conducting element connects first magnetic element, first magnetic conductive component, Or at least one of described second magnetic element element.