CN207968660U - Video camera and monitoring system with it - Google Patents

Video camera and monitoring system with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207968660U
CN207968660U CN201820318096.XU CN201820318096U CN207968660U CN 207968660 U CN207968660 U CN 207968660U CN 201820318096 U CN201820318096 U CN 201820318096U CN 207968660 U CN207968660 U CN 207968660U
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China
Prior art keywords
light
hole
video camera
temperature
camera lens
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CN201820318096.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋戈
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Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820318096.XU priority Critical patent/CN207968660U/en
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Publication of CN207968660U publication Critical patent/CN207968660U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/077551 priority patent/WO2019170155A1/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of video camera and with its monitoring system, video camera includes camera lens;The temperature sensor that the temperature of the camera lens is detected and is exported;With the temperature-adjusting device for heating up or cooling down for the camera lens.The utility model passes through temperature sensor perceptron chamber internal temperature, if temperature is relatively low, temperature-adjusting device is started to work, camera lens is begun to warm up, wait for temperature rise to preset temperature, camera lens can start to work, therefore can ensure that camera lens itself does not fail in the environment of low temperature, to ensure the normal use of video camera.

Description

Video camera and monitoring system with it
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of video cameras, more particularly to a kind of video camera and with its monitoring system.
Background technology
The environment temperature of existing video camera normal use is mostly -30 DEG C to 60 DEG C, is primarily due in limited sky In, the waterproof construction of camera ensures by glue sealing, therefore the nominal temperature in use of glue determines the use of video camera Environment, and then limitation video camera can only meet routine use condition, and cannot be satisfied complicated rugged environment and use.
Thus, it is desirable to have a kind of technical solution come overcome or at least mitigate in the drawbacks described above of the prior art at least one It is a.
Utility model content
The drawbacks described above of the prior art is overcome or at least mitigated the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of video camera At least one of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of video camera, and the video camera includes:Camera lens;To the mirror The temperature sensor that the temperature of head is detected and exports;With the temperature-adjusting device for heating up or cooling down for the camera lens.
Further, the temperature-adjusting device is detachably connected on lens fixing bracket;The temperature tune Regulating device includes the U-board being made from a material that be thermally conductive, and the outer surface of the U-board is wound with metal wire, three of the U-board Side is sticked to the surface of the lens fixing bracket, mutual by the lens fixing bracket and the camera lens in thermo-conducting manner Transmit heat.
Further, the video camera further includes preceding cartridge module, and the preceding cartridge module includes:Placket, the placket have Mounting surface;Double-colored translucent cover pressing plate;And double-colored translucent cover, the double-colored translucent cover are sealingly mounted in the placket, and by The double-colored translucent cover pressing plate axial compression it is located at the upstream of the mounting surface.
Further, the mounting surface sets the first form through-hole and the first light filling through-hole, and the double-colored translucent cover pressing plate is set Second form through-hole and the second light filling through-hole, the second form through-hole are aligned with the first form through-hole, and described second regards Window through-hole forms the light for entering the first form through-hole for the light of object to be imaged reflection with the double-colored translucent cover Incidence channel;The second light filling through-hole is aligned with the first light filling through-hole, the second light filling through-hole with it is described double-colored Bright cover forms the light for being sent out for the placket component internal via object to be imaged described in the first light filling through-hole irradiation Light exit channel;The object to be imaged is located at the placket component external.
Further, the double-colored translucent cover includes:Form body, the form body are used to form light incidence channel, wait taking the photograph As object reflect light via after the smooth incidence channel by shots;Lenticular body, the lenticular body are arranged in the form The downstream of body, the lenticular body are used to form light exit channel, and the light that light filling element is sent out is irradiated by the smooth exit channel Onto the object to be imaged;And for preventing the light via the smooth exit channel from entering directly into the smooth incidence channel Every aperture.
Further, it is described every aperture be arranged between the form body and the lenticular body and by every luminescent material system At cyclic structure, the light inputting end end joined every aperture to the light extraction side of the form body, the form body it is outer Side wall is flush with the lateral wall every aperture circumferentially.
Further, the mirror of the thickness based on video camera for extending to light extraction end end face from its light inputting end end face every aperture The eye point of head is determined to the distance in the beam projecting face of the form body and the field angle of the camera lens.
Further, the lateral wall every aperture close on light extraction end end face part be equipped with flange collar, it is described enter light End end face is arranged to the step end face being recessed inwardly, and the light extraction side of the form body is provided with the adaptation light inputting end end face Boss.
Further, multiple smooth exit channels are centered on the smooth incidence channel, around the smooth incidence channel It is provided at circumferentially spaced.
The utility model also provides a kind of monitoring system, and the monitoring system includes video camera as described above.
The utility model is by temperature sensor perceptron chamber internal temperature, if temperature is relatively low, temperature-adjusting device starts Work, begins to warm up camera lens, waits for temperature rise to preset temperature, camera lens can start to work, therefore can ensure in low temperature In the environment of camera lens itself do not fail, to ensure the normal use of video camera.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural decomposition diagram of video camera first embodiment provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of the preceding cartridge module in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the double-colored translucent cover in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of the double-colored translucent cover in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of A-A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the lens assembly in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the double-colored translucent cover in the utility model and the location arrangements relation schematic diagram between camera lens.
Fig. 8 is the structural decomposition diagram of video camera second embodiment provided by the utility model.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the mounting surface of the placket in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the structural decomposition diagram of video camera 3rd embodiment provided by the utility model.
Figure 11 is the decomposition diagram of the preceding cartridge module in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the mounting surface of the placket in Figure 10 and Figure 11.
Figure 13 a are the front schematic views of the combined type Lamp cup in Figure 12.
Figure 13 b are the A-A diagrammatic cross-sections of the combined type Lamp cup in Figure 13 a.
Figure 13 c are the stereoscopic schematic diagrams of the combined type Lamp cup in Figure 12.
Reference numeral:
Specific implementation mode
In the accompanying drawings, it indicates same or similar element using same or similar label or there is same or like function Element.The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular in the description of the present invention, Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position Relationship is merely for convenience of description the utility model and cylinderization description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to scope of protection of the utility model Limitation.
Embodiment one:
The video camera includes the cylinder fuselage connected and composed by preceding cartridge module, rear cartridge module, to provide sealing machine cavity.Fuselage Top sky shade 13, not only waterproof insolation proof is fixedly installed, but also keep the monnolithic case of the video camera more beautiful.Its In:Infrared transparent cover 9 during preceding cartridge module includes placket 2 and is located at 2 in placket 2 and from front to back in an axial direction, transparent shade assembly and Light filling element 7, rear cartridge module include rear cylinder 10 and the lens assembly being located in rear cylinder 10 6, and lens assembly 6 includes camera lens 61.Mirror Head assembly 6 and light filling element 7 are arranged in the downstream of lenticular body 12.
In the utility model, " preceding " and " rear " is to determine that normal daylight is ecto-entad (such as Fig. 1 according to the direction of light In arrow in shown in) be uni-directionally incident on camera lens 61, collected by camera lens 61.Also, " upstream " that is referred in text and " under Trip ", on the basis of the arrow instruction direction in Fig. 1.Such as:Placket 2 is located at the upstream of rear cylinder 10, and double-colored translucent cover 1 is located at The downstream of double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8.
As shown in Fig. 2, the placket 2 for the video camera that the present embodiment is provided, there is placket 2 mounting surface 21, mounting surface 21 to set First form through-hole 22 and the first light filling through-hole 23.When shooting object to be imaged, the light of object reflection to be imaged is along such as Fig. 1 In arrow in shown in direction enter the first form through-hole 22, to being collected by camera lens 61.Residing for object to be imaged In the case of ambient light is dark, light filling element 7 is opened, and the light that light filling element 7 is sent out is along the phase as shown in the arrow in Fig. 1 Negative direction is irradiated to via the first light filling through-hole 23 on object to be imaged, and the illumination of the light environment of camera shooting object is treated with enhancing Intensity.The object to be imaged is located at the placket component external.
The transparent shade assembly of video camera is sealingly mounted at the mounting surface 21 of placket 2 by third sealing ring 3.It is described Transparent shade assembly includes double-colored translucent cover 1 and double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8, and double-colored translucent cover 1 is sealingly mounted in placket 2, and by Double-colored 8 axial compression of translucent cover pressing plate it is located at the upstream of mounting surface 21.Wherein, it is logical to set the second form for double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8 Hole 81 and the second light filling through-hole 82, the second form through-hole 81 are aligned with the first form through-hole 22, the second form through-hole 81 with it is double-colored Translucent cover 1 is formed then to be waited taking the photograph for entering the light incidence channel of the first form through-hole 22 for the light of object to be imaged reflection The light reflected as object along the direction such as the arrow in Fig. 1 shown in successively via the second form through-hole 81 and double-colored translucent cover 1, The first form through-hole 22 is entered, to be collected by camera lens 61.Second light filling through-hole 82 is aligned with the first light filling through-hole 23, the Two light filling through-holes 82 form the light for being sent out for the placket component internal via the first light filling through-hole 23 with double-colored translucent cover 1 The light exit channel of object to be imaged described in irradiation, then, after light filling element 7 is opened, the light that light filling element 7 is sent out is along such as Fig. 1 In arrow in shown in opposite direction successively via the first light filling through-hole 23, double-colored translucent cover 1, the second light filling through-hole 82, from It projects, is irradiated on object to be imaged in video camera, the intensity of illumination of the light environment of camera shooting object is treated with enhancing.
The present embodiment by will form body and lenticular body in the prior art, i.e. form body 11 and lenticular body 12 be integrally formed, Therefore, double-colored translucent cover 1 can be sealingly mounted on placket 2 by sealing ring, with to 1 downstream of double-colored translucent cover in cylinder The sealing of optical device and electrical part provides forward end seal.By the way of sealing ring sealing, it is ensured that video camera is prevented Aqueous energy (IP67), in the case where same video camera appearance and size is constant, topology layout is compact, saves space, reduces simultaneously Glue failure leads to the risk of equipment leak.Since cartridge module is without dispensing before entire video camera, entire sealing system is using close Seal seals, and is heated to camera lens inside equipment, can be adapted for a variety of severe use environments.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in one embodiment, double-colored translucent cover 1 includes form body 11 and lenticular body 12, wherein The material of form body 11 can be stiffened PC, but not limited to this.Form body 11 and the second form through-hole 81 and the first form through-hole 22 form the smooth incidence channel.Lenticular body 12 be arranged in the downstream of form body 11, lenticular body 12 and the second light filling through-hole 82 and First light filling through-hole 23 forms the smooth exit channel.Double-colored translucent cover 1 further includes for preventing via the smooth exit channel Light enter directly into the smooth incidence channel every aperture 13.
The centerline direction of placket 2 and rear cylinder 10 is " axial direction ", around the direction of the center line of placket 2 and rear cylinder 10 rotation For " circumferential direction ".Since form body 11 and lenticular body 12 are transparent, two-shot molding process is used in the present embodiment, is fabricated to form Body 11 and every aperture 13, in the range of can effectively preventing the light of lenticular body 12 from entering directly into form body 11 in this way, to straight It connects and enters camera lens 61, image is caused to whiten.
In one embodiment, multiple smooth exit channels are entered centered on the smooth incidence channel around the light It penetrates channel to be provided at circumferentially spaced, realizes uniform light filling.Such as the second light filling through-hole 82 on the double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8 in figure Number is four, is arranged in the quadrangle of the second form through-hole 81.Correspondingly, four and the are set on light filling element 7 Two light filling through-holes, 82 corresponding light compensating lamp 71, when installation, each light compensating lamp 71 is to the second light filling through-hole 82 of homogeneous, to protect The light that card light compensating lamp 71 is sent out is projected from the second light filling through-hole 82.It is, of course, also possible to according to actual conditions, the second light filling is led to 82 number and location of hole suitably adjust, for example 82 number of the second light filling through-hole is two, is separately positioned on the second form through-hole 81 Upper and lower part center.Other number and location are can also be, as long as light filling effect can be played preferably.
As shown in figure 5, in one embodiment, every aperture 13 be arranged between form body 11 and lenticular body 12 and by The cyclic structure made of the luminescent material, the light extraction side 111 of form body 11 is joined to every the light inputting end end face 131 of aperture 13, depending on The lateral wall 112 of forms is flush with the lateral wall 132 every aperture 13 circumferentially.Can be that extinction effect is best every aperture 13 Black can also be other lighttight dark colors.The present embodiment also has space utilization few, and structure is compacter, limited In spatial dimension, ensure the advantage of optical effect.
As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, light extraction end end face 133 is extended to from its light inputting end end face 131 every aperture 13 Thickness b determined based on the distance h in beam projecting face and the field angle a of camera lens 61 of the eye point O of camera lens 61 to form body 11. From figure 7 it can be seen that parameter h and a are mainly determined, then can be obtained thickness b according to Triangle Principle.The eye point of camera lens 61 The position of O belongs to 61 parameter of camera lens.In addition, circular in configuration every aperture 13, the diameter of inner ring is true by the field angle a of camera lens 61 It is fixed, it is generally the case that the diameter of inner ring is adapted with the field angle a of camera lens 61.Diameter every the outer ring of aperture 13 is mainly being protected For card in the case of aperture 13 intensity of itself, the limitation in conjunction with installation space determines size.
In one embodiment, form body 11 and rounded every aperture 13, it is easy to manufacture.May be rectangle, It can also be other shapes.Form body 11, lenticular body 12 and every 13 integrated injection molding of aperture.
As shown in figure 5, in one embodiment, closing on the part of light extraction end end face 133 every the lateral wall 132 of aperture 13 Equipped with flange collar 134, light inputting end end face 131 is arranged to the step end face being recessed inwardly, and the light extraction side 111 of form body 11 is provided with It is adapted to the boss 113 of the light inputting end end face 131.By the way that step structure is arranged, is on the one hand conducive to increase contact area, makes knot Structure is more firm, improves outside structural strength, the light that on the other hand can effectively intercept light exit channel enters light incidence channel.
In one embodiment, double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8 compresses the front end that double-colored translucent cover 1 arrives placket 2 in an axial direction, with Seal the front end of placket 2.This contributes to 3 further sealing performance of third sealing ring.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, the video camera further includes that the temperature for heating up or cooling down for camera lens 61 is adjusted Device 4 and the temperature sensor (not shown) that the temperature of camera lens 61 is detected and is exported.Correspondingly, it controls The current temperature signal for the camera lens 61 that device can be exported according to temperature sensor, the heating of control temperature-adjusting device 4 or cooling Operation.Control device can be the microcontroller inside video camera, can also be external control device, at this time external control device With temperature sensor and temperature-adjusting device 4 signal is transmitted using wireless mode.
In one embodiment, temperature-adjusting device 4 is detachably connected on lens fixing bracket 5, temperature tune Regulating device 4 transmits heat by the lens fixing bracket 5 and camera lens 61 in thermo-conducting manner.Since lens fixing bracket 5 is by gold Category is made, and temperature-adjusting device 4 may be used U-board made of the preferable material of heat conductivility (such as copper etc.), U-board it is outer Surface wrap has metal wire.When installation, each side of U-board is sticked on lens fixing bracket 5.For example it needs to add When hot, lens fixing bracket 5 is simultaneously heated in three sides of U-board, forms the plane-plane contact of large area, improves heat transfer efficiency, And then ensure that camera lens 61 still can work in complex environment.The area of every one side of U-board is according to camera lens 61 and mirror The geomery of head frame 5 can be adjusted suitably.
The course of work of video camera provided by the utility model is as follows:
After video camera electrifying startup, temperature sensor perceptron chamber internal temperature, if temperature is relatively low, temperature-adjusting device 4 It starts to work, camera lens is begun to warm up, wait for temperature rise to preset temperature, camera lens 61 is started to work, object reflection to be imaged Light enters camera lens, is handled by a series of software and hardwares, ultimately forms image.Wherein, when ambient is weaker, light filling element 7 Start to work, emit beam (infrared light or white light), illuminating objects, after repeat above-mentioned camera shooting process.
Embodiment two:
The video camera of Fig. 8 signals includes the cylinder fuselage connected and composed by preceding cartridge module, rear cartridge module, to provide sealer Chamber.Sky shade 13 ' is fixedly installed in the top of fuselage, not only waterproof insolation proof, but also makes the monnolithic case of the video camera more It is beautiful.Wherein:Infrared transparent cover 9 ' during preceding cartridge module includes placket 2 ' and is located at 2 ' in placket 2 ' and from front to back in an axial direction, thoroughly Bright shade assembly and light filling element, rear cartridge module include rear cylinder 10 ' and the lens assembly 6 ' that is located in rear cylinder 10 ', lens assembly 6 ' Including camera lens 61 '.
In the utility model, " preceding " and " rear " is to determine that normal daylight is ecto-entad (such as Fig. 8 according to the direction of light In arrow in ' shown in) be uni-directionally incident on camera lens 61 ', by camera lens 61 ' collect.Also, " upstream " that is referred in text and " downstream ", on the basis of the arrow instruction direction in Fig. 8.Such as:Placket 2 ' is located at the upstream of rear cylinder 10 ', lens assembly 6 ' Positioned at the downstream of double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8 '.The centerline direction of placket 2 ' and rear cylinder 10 ' is " axial direction ", around placket 2 ' with The direction of the center line rotation of cylinder 10 ' is " circumferential direction " afterwards.
As shown in figure 9, the mounting surface of the placket 2 ' for the video camera that the present embodiment is provided is equipped with form mounting portion 21 ' and thoroughly Mirror mounting portion 22 '.The camera lens 61 ' that there is the transparent shade assembly light for object to be imaged reflection to enter lens assembly 6 ' carries Form body 1 ' for channel and the light sent out for light filling element appear the lenticular body 14 ' that video camera provides channel.Form body 1 ' is logical It crosses the first sealing ring 15 ' and is installed to form mounting portion 21 ', lenticular body 14 ' is installed to lens mounting portion by the second sealing ring 16 ' 22’。
The present embodiment is by respectively pacifying form body 1 ' and lenticular body 14 ' the first sealing ring 15 ' and the second sealing ring 16 ' On the mounting surface of placket 2 ', carried with the sealing of optical device and electrical part to translucent cover assemblies downstream described in cylinder For forward end seal.By the way of sealing ring sealing, it is ensured that the water resistance (IP67) of video camera, outside same video camera In the case of shape size constancy, topology layout is compact, saves space, while reducing glue failure and lead to the wind of equipment leak Danger.Since without dispensing, entire sealing system is sealed cartridge module using sealing ring before entire video camera, and inside equipment to camera lens into Row heating, can be adapted for a variety of severe use environments.
In one embodiment, the number of lenticular body 14 ' is four, is circumferentially arranged in the quadrangle of form body 1 '. As shown in figure 9, form body 1 ' is rounded, lenticular body 14 ' is rounded, and correspondingly, form mounting portion 21 ' and lens are installed Portion 22 ' is all rounded.Double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8 ' is located at placket 2 ' in a manner of axial compression form body 1 ' and lenticular body 14 ' The upstream of mounting surface, to seal the front end of placket 2 '.This contributes to 3 ' further sealing performance of third sealing ring.
The second form through-hole on double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8 ' forms light incidence channel, double-colored translucent cover pressure with form body 1 ' The second light filling through-hole on plate 8 ' forms light exit channel with lenticular body 14 '.Preferably, in order to reach the uniform effect of light filling, Four lenticular bodies 14 ' are surrounded form body 1 ' and are distributed evenly and at intervals centered on form body 1 '.So, four light outgoing Channel is provided at circumferentially spaced around the smooth incidence channel centered on the smooth incidence channel, is realized uniform light filling.
Preferably, the connecting pin of lenticular body 14 ' is provided with screw thread, and lens mounting portion 22 ' is provided with screw thread, lenticular body 14 ' It is threadedly coupled with lens mounting portion 22 '.This connection type provided in this embodiment, assembly is more flexible, what form can be done It is very big.Also, it is close between lenticular body 14 ' and lens mounting portion 22 ' after lenticular body 14 ' and lens mounting portion 22 ' are screwed Seal is compressed, and sealing function is played, without in addition being compressed in an axial direction using double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8 '.
As shown in figure 8, in one embodiment, the video camera further includes the temperature tune for heating up or cooling down for camera lens 61 ' Regulating device 4 ' and the temperature sensor (not shown) that the temperature of camera lens 61 ' is detected and is exported.Correspondingly, The current temperature signal for the camera lens 61 ' that control device can be exported according to temperature sensor, control temperature-adjusting device 4 ' heat Or cooling operation.Control device can be the microcontroller inside video camera, can also be external control device, at this time external control Device processed transmits signal with temperature sensor and temperature-adjusting device 4 ' using wireless mode.
In one embodiment, temperature-adjusting device 4 ' is detachably connected on lens fixing bracket 5 ', temperature Regulating device 4 ' transmits heat by the lens fixing bracket 5 ' and camera lens 61 ' in thermo-conducting manner.Due to lens fixing bracket 5 ' are made of metal, and U-board made of the preferable material of heat conductivility (such as copper etc.), U may be used in temperature-adjusting device 4 ' The outer surface of shape plate is wound with metal wire.When installation, each side of U-board is sticked on lens fixing bracket 5 '.Than When such as needing heating, lens fixing bracket 5 ' is simultaneously heated in three sides of U-board, forms the plane-plane contact of large area, improves Heat transfer efficiency, and then ensure that camera lens 61 ' still can work in complex environment.The area of every one side of U-board according to The geomery of camera lens 61 ' and lens fixing bracket 5 ' can be adjusted suitably.
In one embodiment, multiple lenticular bodies are provided at circumferentially spaced around the form body.Such as it is double in figure 82 ' number of the second light filling through-hole on color translucent cover pressing plate 8 ' is four, is arranged in the quadrangle of the second form through-hole 81 '. Other number and location are can also be, as long as light filling effect can be played preferably.
The course of work of video camera provided by the utility model is as follows:
After video camera electrifying startup, temperature sensor perceptron chamber internal temperature, if temperature is relatively low, temperature-adjusting device 4 ' It starts to work, camera lens is begun to warm up, wait for temperature rise to preset temperature, camera lens 61 ' is started to work, object reflection to be imaged Light enters camera lens, is handled by a series of software and hardwares, ultimately forms image.Wherein, when ambient is weaker, light filling element is opened Beginning work, emit beam (infrared light or white light), illuminating objects, after repeat above-mentioned camera shooting process.
Embodiment three:
The video camera of Figure 10 signals includes the cylinder fuselage connected and composed by preceding cartridge module, rear cartridge module, to provide sealing Machine cavity.Sky shade 13 " is fixedly installed in the top of fuselage, not only waterproof insolation proof, but also makes the monnolithic case of the video camera more Add beauty.Wherein:Infrared transparent cover 9 " during preceding cartridge module includes placket 2 " and is located at 2 " in placket 2 " and from front to back in an axial direction, Transparent shade assembly and light filling element, rear cartridge module include rear cylinder 10 " and the lens assembly 6 " that is located in rear cylinder 10 ", lens assembly 6 " include camera lens 61 ".
In the utility model, " preceding " and " rear " is to determine that normal daylight is ecto-entad (such as Figure 10 according to the direction of light In arrow in " shown in) be uni-directionally incident on camera lens 61 ", by camera lens 61 " collect.Also, " upstream " that is referred in text and " downstream ", on the basis of the arrow instruction direction in Figure 10.Such as:Placket 2 " is located at the upstream of rear cylinder 10 ", lens assembly 6 " Positioned at the downstream of double-colored translucent cover pressing plate 8 ".The centerline direction of placket 2 " and rear cylinder 10 " is " axial direction ", around placket 2 " with The direction of the center line rotation of cylinder 10 " is " circumferential direction " afterwards.
As shown in figure 12, the mounting surface of the placket 2 " for the video camera that the present embodiment is provided be equipped with form mounting portion 21 " and Lens mounting portion 22 ".The transparent shade assembly has the camera lens 61 " that the light for object to be imaged reflection enters lens assembly 6 " The light for providing the form body 1 " in channel and being sent out for light filling element appears the lenticular body 14 " that video camera provides channel.Form body 1 " It is installed to form mounting portion 21 " by the 4th sealing ring 15 ", lenticular body 14 " is installed to lens by the 5th sealing ring 16 " and installs Portion 22 ".
The present embodiment is by respectively pacifying form body 1 " and lenticular body 14 " the 4th sealing ring 15 " and the 5th sealing ring 16 " On the mounting surface of placket 2 ", carried with the sealing of optical device and electrical part to translucent cover assemblies downstream described in cylinder For forward end seal.By the way of sealing ring sealing, it is ensured that the water resistance (IP67) of video camera, outside same video camera In the case of shape size constancy, topology layout is compact, saves space, while reducing glue failure and lead to the wind of equipment leak Danger.Since without dispensing, entire sealing system is sealed cartridge module using sealing ring before entire video camera, and inside equipment to camera lens into Row heating, can be adapted for a variety of severe use environments.
In one embodiment, the number of lenticular body 14 " is two, is respectively provided above and below form body 1 ".Such as Shown in Figure 11, form body 1 " is rectangular, and two lenticular bodies 14 " are arranged in 1 " centered position of form body.It is of course also possible to by two A lenticular body 14 " is respectively provided at the left and right of form body 1 ".Convenient, "upper", "lower", "left", "right" here for description The upper and lower, left and right of paper are corresponded to respectively.In addition to this, the number of lenticular body 14 " can also be three or more than four, as long as Can be that video camera realizes preferably light filling effect.Form body 1 " can be made big by the present embodiment, ensure appearance Under the premise of size constancy, topology layout is compacter.The number of lenticular body 14 " is fewer, substantially reduces to a certain extent The quantity of sealing ring is conducive to the leakproofness for improving machine cavity.
As shown in Figure 13 a, Figure 13 b and Figure 13 c, lenticular body 14 " includes the cup type lens of Assembled lamp.It is cup type using Assembled lamp The mode of mirror, for can from directly purchase on the market to product, not reinflated description herein.It can ensure that optics is imitated in this way Fruit, light extraction efficiency is high, and space utilization is few, and structure is compacter, and waterproof is relatively reliable, at low cost.
As shown in Figure 10, in one embodiment, the video camera further includes the temperature tune for heating up or cooling down for camera lens 61 " Regulating device 4 " and the temperature sensor (not shown) that the temperature of camera lens 61 " is detected and is exported.Correspondingly, The current temperature signal for the camera lens 61 " that control device can be exported according to temperature sensor, control temperature-adjusting device 4 " heat Or cooling operation.Control device can be the microcontroller inside video camera, can also be external control device, at this time external control Device processed transmits signal with temperature sensor and temperature-adjusting device 4 " using wireless mode.
In one embodiment, temperature-adjusting device 4 " is detachably connected on lens fixing bracket 5 ", temperature Regulating device 4 " transmits heat by the lens fixing bracket 5 " and camera lens 61 " in thermo-conducting manner.Due to lens fixing bracket 5 " are made of metal, and U-board made of the preferable material of heat conductivility (such as copper etc.), U may be used in temperature-adjusting device 4 " The outer surface of shape plate is wound with metal wire.When installation, each side of U-board is sticked on lens fixing bracket 5 ".Than When such as needing heating, lens fixing bracket 5 " is simultaneously heated in three sides of U-board, forms the plane-plane contact of large area, improves Heat transfer efficiency, and then ensure that camera lens 61 " still can work in complex environment.The area of every one side of U-board according to The geomery of camera lens 61 " and lens fixing bracket 5 " can be adjusted suitably.
In one embodiment, multiple lenticular bodies are provided at circumferentially spaced around the form body.Such as it is double in figure 82 " number of the second light filling through-hole on color translucent cover pressing plate 8 " is two, be separately positioned on the second form through-hole 81 " top and The center of lower part.Other number and location are can also be, as long as light filling effect can be played preferably.
The course of work of video camera provided by the utility model is as follows:
After video camera electrifying startup, temperature sensor perceptron chamber internal temperature, if temperature is relatively low, temperature-adjusting device 4 " It starts to work, camera lens is begun to warm up, wait for temperature rise to preset temperature, camera lens 61 " is started to work, object reflection to be imaged Light enters camera lens, is handled by a series of software and hardwares, ultimately forms image.Wherein, when ambient is weaker, light filling element is opened Beginning work, emit beam (infrared light or white light), illuminating objects, after repeat above-mentioned camera shooting process.
The utility model further includes a kind of monitoring system, and the monitoring system includes the camera shooting as described in the various embodiments described above Machine.The video camera may include visual sensor or heat sensor, visual pattern or thermal image for capturing monitoring scene, right Waterproof requirement is higher.
It is last it is to be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it System.It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or Person's equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of corresponding technical solution de- Spirit and scope from various embodiments of the utility model technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of video camera, which is characterized in that including:
Camera lens (61);
The temperature sensor that the temperature of the camera lens (61) is detected and is exported;With
The temperature-adjusting device (4) for heating up or cooling down for the camera lens (61);
The temperature-adjusting device (4) is detachably connected on lens fixing bracket (5).
2. video camera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature-adjusting device (4) includes by Heat Conduction Material system At U-board, the outer surface of the U-board is wound with metal wire, and three sides of the U-board are sticked to the camera lens and fix Heat is mutually transmitted in the surface of frame (5) by the lens fixing bracket (5) and the camera lens (61) in thermo-conducting manner.
3. video camera as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include preceding cartridge module, the preceding cartridge module includes:
Placket (2), the placket (2) have mounting surface (21);
Double-colored translucent cover pressing plate (8);And
Double-colored translucent cover (1), the double-colored translucent cover (1) are sealingly mounted in the placket (2), and by the double-colored translucent cover Pressing plate (8) axial compression it is located at the upstream of the mounting surface (21).
4. video camera as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the mounting surface (21) sets the first form through-hole (22) and One light filling through-hole (23), the double-colored translucent cover pressing plate (8) sets the second form through-hole (81) and the second light filling through-hole (82), described Second form through-hole (81) is aligned with the first form through-hole (22), the second form through-hole (81) with it is described double-colored transparent Cover (1) forms the light incidence channel for entering the first form through-hole (22) for the light of object to be imaged reflection;It is described Second light filling through-hole (82) is aligned with the first light filling through-hole (23), the second light filling through-hole (82) with it is described double-colored transparent Cover (1) forms the light for being sent out for the placket component internal and waits imaging via described in the first light filling through-hole (23) irradiation The light exit channel of object;The object to be imaged is located at the placket component external.
5. video camera as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the double-colored translucent cover (1) includes:
Form body (11), the form body (11) are used to form light incidence channel, and the light of object reflection to be imaged is via the light It is collected by camera lens (61) after incidence channel;
Lenticular body (12), the lenticular body (12) are arranged in the downstream of the form body (11), and the lenticular body (12) is used for shape At light exit channel, the light that light filling element (7) is sent out is irradiated to by the smooth exit channel on the object to be imaged;And
For prevent the light via the smooth exit channel enter directly into the smooth incidence channel every aperture (13).
6. video camera as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that it is described every aperture (13) be arranged in the form body (11) It is described every the light inputting end end face of aperture (13) between the lenticular body (12) and the cyclic structure made of the luminescent material (131) be joined to the light extraction side (111) of the form body (11), the lateral wall (112) of the form body with it is described every aperture Lateral wall (132) circumferentially be flush.
7. video camera as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the lateral wall (132) every aperture closes on the light extraction The part of end face (133) is held to be equipped with flange collar (134), the light inputting end end face (131) is arranged to the step end face being recessed inwardly, institute The light extraction side (111) for stating form body (11) is provided with the boss (113) for being adapted to the light inputting end end face (131).
8. the video camera as described in any one of claim 5 to 7, which is characterized in that multiple smooth exit channels are with described Centered on light incidence channel, it is provided at circumferentially spaced around the smooth incidence channel.
9. a kind of monitoring system, which is characterized in that including video camera such as described in any item of the claim 1 to 8.
CN201820318096.XU 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 Video camera and monitoring system with it Active CN207968660U (en)

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PCT/CN2019/077551 WO2019170155A1 (en) 2018-03-08 2019-03-08 Video camera

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN201820318096.XU CN207968660U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 Video camera and monitoring system with it

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109564093A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-02 深圳柔显系统技术有限公司 Target obtains equipment and target obtains control method
WO2019170155A1 (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-12 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Video camera
CN111694201A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-22 上海丰宝电子信息科技有限公司 Camera lens treated by transparent high-temperature-resistant coating

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019170155A1 (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-12 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Video camera
CN109564093A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-02 深圳柔显系统技术有限公司 Target obtains equipment and target obtains control method
WO2020082379A1 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 深圳柔显系统技术有限公司 Target acquisition device and target acquisition control method
CN109564093B (en) * 2018-10-26 2022-01-28 深圳柔显系统技术有限公司 Target acquisition device and target acquisition control method
CN111694201A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-22 上海丰宝电子信息科技有限公司 Camera lens treated by transparent high-temperature-resistant coating

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