CN207968370U - A kind of cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy and solar energy complementation - Google Patents
A kind of cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy and solar energy complementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN207968370U CN207968370U CN201721683863.9U CN201721683863U CN207968370U CN 207968370 U CN207968370 U CN 207968370U CN 201721683863 U CN201721683863 U CN 201721683863U CN 207968370 U CN207968370 U CN 207968370U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the cogeneration systems of a kind of Hydrogen Energy and solar energy complementation, including proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system, vapor compression heat pump systems, solar photovoltaic generation system, DC bus and accumulator group, proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system, vapor compression heat pump systems, solar photovoltaic generation system and accumulator group are connected with DC bus, the electric current that proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system and solar photovoltaic generation system generate is stored in accumulator group or is driven vapor compression heat pump systems to work by DC bus, the waste heat of proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system also can be directly used for heat supply.The utility model can take into account the supply of electric energy and thermal energy, and flexibility is good；Heating efficiency is high, takes full advantage of the electric energy and waste heat of fuel cell；Comprehensive energy utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the cogenerations of thermal power technical field more particularly to a kind of Hydrogen Energy and solar energy complementation
System.
Background technology
Compared with direct electro heating, heat pump has higher heating efficiency (Energy Efficiency Ratio can generally reach 3 or more), has and saves
The characteristics of electricity, energy-saving and environmental protection.But since heat pump is there is still a need for consuming high-grade electric energy, the place application far from power grid by
Limitation.
Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell can make full use of inexhaustible, nexhaustible and cheap sunlight to produce electricl energy,
It is a kind of cleaning, free of contamination generation mode, but since solar energy has the characteristics that intermittent, fine day has the cloudy day not have, daytime
Have does not have at night, therefore is needing the local and inconvenient to use of stable energy supply.
Hydrogen fuel cell electricity generation system makees fuel using hydrogen, and the product of reaction only has water, be equally it is a kind of cleaning, it is pollution-free
Generation mode.But hydrogen used in hydrogen fuel cell is expensive, and the practical efficiency of fuel cell at present only has 50%
Left and right, that is, electric energy can be converted to by inputting the Hydrogen Energy only 50% of fuel cell, and remaining 50% energy is white all in the form of heat
It discharges in vain, without being fully utilized.
Utility model content
In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of comprehensive utilization Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, the sun
Energy photovoltaic cell, the advantage of heat pump respectively, and its disadvantage is avoided, realize the cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy and solar energy complementation.
The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy and solar energy complementation, including proton exchange
Membrane cell electricity generation system, vapor compression heat pump systems, solar photovoltaic generation system, DC bus and accumulator group,
The proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system, vapor compression heat pump systems, solar photovoltaic generation system and accumulator
Group is connected with DC bus, the electricity that the proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system and solar photovoltaic generation system generate
Stream is stored in accumulator group or is driven by DC bus to work to vapor compression heat pump systems, the steam compression type heat
Pumping system includes direct current refrigeration compressor, and electric current is supplied to direct current refrigeration compressor, the direct current refrigeration by the DC bus
Compressor operation drives the vapor compression heat pump systems to realize heat supply in turn, meanwhile, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells power generation
The waste heat of system can also be directly used in heat supply.
Further, the solar photovoltaic generation system include photovoltaic array, the first DC-DC converter with
And corresponding connecting wire, first switch is equipped between the photovoltaic array and the first DC-DC converter, it is described
Photovoltaic array includes one or more solar cell modules, and the direct current of the photovoltaic array output is through the
One DC-DC converter is converted to stable DC electricity；The photovoltaic array, which has, exports positive connecting terminal and output
There is the negative connecting terminal of the positive connecting terminal of input, input, output just to connect for negative connecting terminal, first DC-DC converter
Connecting terminal is born in line terminals and output, and the positive connecting terminal of output of the photovoltaic array connects the first DC-dc conversion
The positive connecting terminal of input of device, the output of the photovoltaic array bear connecting terminal and connect the first DC-DC converter
Connecting terminal is born in input；The positive connecting terminal of output of first DC-DC converter meets the positive wire of DC bus, institute
The cathode conductor that connecting terminal connects DC bus is born in the output for stating the first DC-DC converter.
Further, the vapor compression heat pump systems further include indoor heat exchanger, indoor fan, restricting element,
Outdoor heat exchanger, outside fan and corresponding connecting line, the direct current refrigeration compressor, indoor heat exchanger, throttling
Element and outdoor heat exchanger are sequentially connected by corresponding connecting line, and the indoor fan is located at indoor heat exchanger
Side, the outside fan are located at the side of outdoor heat exchanger, the direct current refrigeration compressor, indoor heat exchanger, section
Refrigerant is filled in fluid element, outdoor heat exchanger and corresponding connecting line, the indoor heat exchanger and outside are changed
Hot device is the heat exchanger of refrigerant and air, and the indoor fan and outside fan are respectively used to heat exchange on the inside of accelerating chamber
The cross-ventilation of device and outdoor heat exchanger.
Further, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system includes proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling, hydrogen
Supply system, the second DC-DC converter, water pump, cooling water tank, radiator fan, expansion tank, is set air supply system
In indoor radiator and corresponding connecting line, the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling connects hydrogen supply system
And air supply system, the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling connect the second DC-DC converter by second switch,
The cooling water inlet of the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling is connected with the outlet of water pump, the import of the water pump and water of radiation
The import of case is connected, the cooling water outlet connection cooling water tank import of the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling and heat loss through radiation
The import of device, the import of the outlet connection cooling water tank of the radiator, the radiator fan are located at the one of cooling water tank
Side, the expansion tank connect water pump；The direct current refrigeration compressor switchs the positive wire of connection DC bus by third
And cathode conductor.
Further, the connecting pipe of the cooling water outlet of the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling and cooling water tank import
It is equipped with the first valve, the connecting tube of the import of the cooling water outlet and radiator of the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling
Road is equipped with the second valve, and the connecting pipe of the radiator outlet and cooling water tank import is equipped with third valve, the matter
Proton exchange film fuel cell pile, which has, exports positive connecting terminal and the negative connecting terminal of output, second DC-dc conversion
Utensil has the positive connecting terminal of input, input to bear connecting terminal, exports positive connecting terminal and export and bear connecting terminal, and the proton is handed over
The positive connecting terminal of input of the positive connecting terminal of output and the second DC-DC converter that change film fuel cell electric piling is connected, institute
Connecting terminal is born in the output for stating proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling and connecting terminal is born in the input of the second DC-DC converter
It is connected；The positive connecting terminal of output of second DC-DC converter connects the positive wire of DC bus, and described second is straight
The cathode conductor that connecting terminal connects DC bus is born in the output of stream-DC converter.
Further, the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling is equipped with hydrogen inlet, hydrogen outlet, air intlet and sky
Gas exports, and the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling connects hydrogen supply system by hydrogen inlet and supplies hydrogen, the matter
Proton exchange film fuel cell pile connects air supply system by air intlet and supplies air, the oxygen in the hydrogen and air
Solid/liquid/gas reactions generate direct current and water, and the direct current is converted to stable DC electricity by the second DC-DC converter, extra
Hydrogen is discharged by hydrogen outlet, and the water of extra air and reaction generation is discharged by air outlet slit；The accumulator group packet
Containing one or more accumulators, the anode of each accumulator is connected with the positive wire of DC bus, the cathode of each accumulator
It is connected with the cathode conductor of DC bus.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：Comprehensive utilization Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells,
The advantage of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, heat pump respectively can also be used with off-grid operation in the place of not power grid；It can take into account
The supply of electric energy and thermal energy, flexibility are good；Heating efficiency is high, takes full advantage of the electric energy and waste heat of fuel cell；Comprehensive energy
Utilization rate is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cogeneration system of a kind of Hydrogen Energy of the utility model and solar energy complementation.
Specific implementation mode
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type embodiment is further described.
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiments of the present invention provide the cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy and solar energy complementation, including
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1, vapor compression heat pump systems 2, solar photovoltaic generation system 3, DC bus 4
With accumulator group 5.
DC bus 4 includes positive wire 41 and cathode conductor 42.
Accumulator group 5 includes one or more accumulators, the positive wire 41 of the anode and DC bus 4 of each accumulator
It is connected, the cathode of each accumulator is connected with the cathode conductor 42 of DC bus 4.
Vapor compression heat pump systems 2 include direct current refrigeration compressor 21, indoor heat exchanger 22, indoor fan 25,
Restricting element 23, outdoor heat exchanger 24, outside fan 26 and corresponding connecting line, the direct current refrigeration compressor 21,
Indoor heat exchanger 22, restricting element 23 and outdoor heat exchanger 24 are sequentially connected by corresponding connecting line, the direct current
It is filled in refrigeration compressor 21, indoor heat exchanger 22, restricting element 23, outdoor heat exchanger 24 and corresponding connecting line
Refrigerant, the indoor heat exchanger 24 and outdoor heat exchanger 24 are the heat exchanger of refrigerant and air, the indoor
Fan 25 is located at the side of indoor heat exchanger 22, and the outside fan 26 is located at the side of outdoor heat exchanger 24, described
Indoor fan 25 and outside fan 26 are respectively used to accelerate the air pair of indoor heat exchanger 22 and outdoor heat exchanger 24
Stream.In one embodiment, restricting element 23 can be that heating power expansion valve, electric expansion valve, capillary, restriction sleeve etc. are any
Kind, direct current refrigeration compressor 21 connects the positive wire 41 and cathode conductor 42 of DC bus 4 by third switch 26.
Solar photovoltaic generation system 3 includes photovoltaic array 31, the first DC-DC converter 32 and corresponding
Connecting wire, between the photovoltaic array 31 and the first DC-DC converter 32 be equipped with first switch 33.
Photovoltaic array 31 includes one or more solar cell modules, and photovoltaic array 31 exports straight
Galvanic electricity is unstable direct current, and voltage and current constantly changes with solar radiation and the variation of environment temperature, thus
It need to be converted into stable DC by the first DC-DC converter 32.
Photovoltaic array 31, which has, exports positive connecting terminal and the negative connecting terminal of output, first DC-DC
There is converter 32 the positive connecting terminal of input, input to bear connecting terminal, the positive connecting terminal of output and the negative connecting terminal of output, described
The positive connecting terminal of output of photovoltaic array 31 connects the positive connecting terminal of input of the first DC-DC converter 32, described
The negative connecting terminal of input that connecting terminal connects the first DC-DC converter 32 is born in the output of photovoltaic array 31；It is described
The positive connecting terminal of output of first DC-DC converter 32 connects the positive wire 41 of DC bus 4, and first direct current-is straight
The cathode conductor 42 that connecting terminal connects DC bus 4 is born in the output of current converter 32.
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1 includes proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11, hydrogen supply system
(not shown), air supply system (not shown), the second DC-DC converter 12, water pump 13, cooling water tank
14, radiator fan 15, expansion tank 16, be set to indoor radiator 17 and corresponding connecting line.
Proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 is equipped with hydrogen inlet 111, hydrogen outlet 112, air intlet 113, sky
Connecting terminal is born in gas outlet 114, cooling water inlet 115, cooling water outlet 116, the positive connecting terminal of output and output.
Proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 connects hydrogen supply system by hydrogen inlet 111 and supplies hydrogen, described
Proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 connects air supply system by air intlet 113 and supplies air, the hydrogen and sky
Oxygen reaction in gas generates direct current and water, and the voltage magnitude of the direct current is continually changing, is provided with the second direct current-thus
Unstable direct current is converted into stable DC by DC converter 12, and extra hydrogen passes through 113 row of hydrogen outlet
Go out, the water of extra air and reaction generation is discharged by air outlet slit 114.
In one embodiment, proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 connects the second DC-DC by second switch 18
There is the negative connecting terminal of the positive connecting terminal of input, input, output just to connect for converter 12, second DC-DC converter 12
Connecting terminal is born in line terminals and output, and the positive connecting terminal of output of the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 and second is directly
The positive connecting terminal of input of stream-DC converter 12 is connected, and wiring is born in the output of the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11
The input of terminal and the second DC-DC converter 12 bears connecting terminal and is connected；Second DC-DC converter 12 it is defeated
Go out the positive wire 41 that positive connecting terminal connects DC bus 4, connecting terminal is born in the output of second DC-DC converter 12
Connect the cathode conductor 42 of DC bus 4.
The cooling water inlet 115 of proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 is connected with the outlet of water pump 13, the water pump 13
Import be connected with the import of cooling water tank 14, the cooling water outlet 116 of the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 connects
The import of cooling water tank 14 import and radiator 17, in one embodiment, proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 it is cold
But the connecting pipe of 14 import of water out 116 and cooling water tank is equipped with the first valve 141, the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells electricity
The connecting pipe of the import of the cooling water outlet 116 and radiator 17 of heap 11 is equipped with the second valve 142, the heat loss through radiation
The import of the outlet connection cooling water tank 14 of device 17, in one embodiment, the outlet of the radiator 17 and cooling water tank 14
The connecting pipe of import is equipped with third valve 143.
Radiator fan 15 is located at the side of cooling water tank 14, and radiator fan 15 accelerates the stream of 14 extraneous air of cooling water tank
It is dynamic, acceleration heat dissipation is carried out, the expansion tank 16 connects water pump 13, and the expansion tank 16 is for accommodating cooling water circulation loop
The volume of middle water caused by due to temperature change changes.
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1, vapor compression heat pump systems 2,3 and of solar photovoltaic generation system
Accumulator group 5 is connect with DC bus 4, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1 and solar energy power generating system
The electric current that system 3 generates is stored in accumulator group 5 or is driven vapor compression heat pump systems 2 to work by DC bus 4, together
When, the waste heat of proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1 can also be directly used in heat supply.In one embodiment, the direct current is female
Electric current is supplied to direct current refrigeration compressor 21, the direct current refrigeration compressor 21 to operate and then drive described steam compressed by line 4
Formula heat pump system 2 realizes heat supply.
The working method of a kind of Hydrogen Energy and the cogeneration system of solar energy complementation, including following working method：
(1) photovoltaic charge mode
It is sunny, when needing to power but being not required to heat supply, second switch 18 and third switch 26 are disconnected, it is described steam compressed
Formula heat pump system 2 and proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1 do not work, when 4 voltage of DC bus is less than lower voltage limit
When, it is closed first switch 33, the direct current of photovoltaic array 31 output voltage and electric current real-time change, this direct current is through the
After one DC-DC converter, 32 voltage stabilizing, DC bus 4 is accessed, and charge to the accumulator group 5 of access DC bus 4；When straight
When flowing 5 voltage of busbar higher than upper voltage limit, first switch 33 is disconnected, photovoltaic array 31 stops output direct current, from institute
The occasion that illumination etc. needs electric power to apply can be used for by stating the direct current taken out on DC bus 5.
(2) fuel cell charge mode
Under rainy weather or night condition, when needing power supply, first switch 33 and third switch 26, solar energy are disconnected
Photovoltaic generating system 3 and vapor compression heat pump systems 2 do not work, when 4 voltage of DC bus is less than lower voltage limit, are closed second
Switch 18, proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1 are started to work, and hydrogen enters proton exchange membrane by hydrogen inlet 111 and fires
Expect that battery stack 11, the air through being overpressurized enter proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 from air intlet 113, is handed in proton
It changes 11 internal hydrogen of film fuel cell electric piling to react with the oxygen in air, generates direct current and water, the direct current is through second
After 12 voltage stabilizing of DC-DC converter, DC bus 4 is accessed, and charge to the accumulator group 5 of access DC bus 4, work as direct current
When 4 voltage of busbar is higher than upper voltage limit, second switch 18 is disconnected, it is defeated that proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1 stops electric current
Go out, the direct current taken out from DC bus 4 is used to the occasion for needing electric power application such as illuminate.
When proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 generates direct current, 11 inside of proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling generates
Cooling water in cooling water tank 14 is pumped into the cooling water inlet of proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11 by heat, the water pump 13
115, after cooling water absorbs the heat inside proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling 11, temperature increases, and is flowed from cooling water outlet 116
Go out to return cooling water tank 14.
Cooling water from cooling water outlet 116 flow out return cooling water tank 14 approach be：
When interior needs heating, the first valve 141 is opened, the second valve 142 is closed and third valve 143, temperature is raised cold
But water transfers heat to the surface of radiator 17 by second valve 142, and passes through radiation and cross-ventilated side
Formula heats room air, realizes that heating, cooling water are reduced to temperature after indoor radiating, is returned using third valve 143
Cooling water tank 14 is conducive to the consumption power of the heat dissipation load and radiator fan 15 that reduce cooling water tank 14；
When interior need not heat, it is closed the first valve 141, opens the second valve 142 and third valve 143, temperature is raised
Cooling water directly returns to cooling water tank 14 by the first valve 141.
In cooling water tank 14, cooling water dissipates the heat to the air, and temperature reduces, and then has circulating cooling proton
The ability of exchange film fuel battery pile 11.
(3) heat pump heating mode
When needing heating, it is closed third switch 26, vapor compression heat pump systems 2 work, the direct current in accumulator group 5
Direct current refrigeration compressor 21 is supplied, direct current refrigeration compressor 21 operates, and compresses refrigerant gas, and refrigerant gas freezes through direct current
After compressor 21 compresses, temperature raising, pressure rise get in side heat exchanger 22, and indoors in side heat exchanger 22, high temperature is high
The refrigerant gas of pressure accelerates convection current to room air heat release, and by indoor fan 25, so that room air is heated, puts
Refrigerant after heat is condensed into the liquid of high temperature and pressure, and when flowing through restricting element 23, and pressure reduction becomes low-temp low-pressure
The refrigerant air-liquid mixture of gas-liquid mixture, low-temp low-pressure subsequently flows into outdoor heat exchanger 24, in outdoor heat exchanger 24
The middle heat for absorbing outdoor air and evaporation, become refrigerant gas, refrigerant gas is by direct current refrigeration compressor 21 again
Air entry sucking is compressed again, is moved in circles, in the process, the heat absorbed from outdoor air is discharged by refrigerant
In room air, indoor air temperature increases, and realizes heat pump heat supply
Vapor compression heat pump systems 2 work, solar photovoltaic generation system 3 and Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells power generation system
System 1 does not work, and the electricity in accumulator group 5 is gradually exhausted, and the voltage of DC bus 4 will continuously decrease, when DC bus 4
When voltage is less than lower voltage limit, when sunny, individually open solar photovoltaic generation system 3 and charge to accumulator group 5,
When sunlight is inadequate or does not have sunlight, individually opens proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1 and charge to accumulator group 5, make
The voltage recovery of DC bus 4, when sunny, if individually opening solar photovoltaic generation system 3, DC bus 4
Voltage is still relatively low, then can open solar photovoltaic generation system 3 and proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system 1 simultaneously to storage
Battery pack 5 charges, to maintain the voltage stabilization of DC bus 4.
The utility model comprehensively utilizes Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, the advantage of heat pump respectively, can
With off-grid operation, can also be used in the place of not power grid；The supply of electric energy and thermal energy can be taken into account, flexibility is good；Heating effect
Rate is high, takes full advantage of the electric energy and waste heat of fuel cell；Comprehensive energy utilization rate is high.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as involved front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with parts in attached drawing and zero
Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality
Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. the cogeneration system of a kind of Hydrogen Energy and solar energy complementation, which is characterized in that sent out including Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Electric system, vapor compression heat pump systems, solar photovoltaic generation system, DC bus and accumulator group, the proton exchange
Membrane cell electricity generation system, vapor compression heat pump systems, solar photovoltaic generation system and accumulator group are female with direct current
Line is connected, and the electric current that the proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system and solar photovoltaic generation system generate passes through direct current mother
Line is stored in accumulator group or drives to work to vapor compression heat pump systems, and the vapor compression heat pump systems include straight
Flow refrigeration compressor, electric current is supplied to direct current refrigeration compressor by the DC bus, the direct current refrigeration compressor operate into
And the vapor compression heat pump systems is driven to realize heat supply, meanwhile, the waste heat of proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation system
Heat supply can be directly used in.
2. the cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 and solar energy complementation, which is characterized in that the solar energy
Photovoltaic generating system includes photovoltaic array, the first DC-DC converter and corresponding connecting wire, the sun
Can be equipped with first switch between photovoltaic array and the first DC-DC converter, the photovoltaic array include one or
The direct current of multiple solar cell modules, the photovoltaic array output is converted to through the first DC-DC converter
Stable DC electricity；The photovoltaic array, which has, exports positive connecting terminal and the negative connecting terminal of output, first direct current-
There is DC converter the positive connecting terminal of input, input to bear connecting terminal, the positive connecting terminal of output and the negative connecting terminal of output, institute
State the positive connecting terminal of input that the positive connecting terminal of output of photovoltaic array connects the first DC-DC converter, it is described too
The negative connecting terminal of input that connecting terminal connects the first DC-DC converter is born in the output of positive energy photovoltaic array；Described first is straight
The positive connecting terminal of output of stream-DC converter connects the positive wire of DC bus, first DC-DC converter it is defeated
Go out the cathode conductor that negative connecting terminal connects DC bus.
3. the cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 and solar energy complementation, which is characterized in that the vapour pressure
Contracting formula heat pump system further include indoor heat exchanger, indoor fan, restricting element, outdoor heat exchanger, outside fan and
Corresponding connecting line, the direct current refrigeration compressor, indoor heat exchanger, restricting element and outdoor heat exchanger pass through corresponding
Connecting line be sequentially connected, the indoor fan is located at the side of indoor heat exchanger, and the outside fan is located at room
The side of outside heat exchanger, the direct current refrigeration compressor, indoor heat exchanger, restricting element, outdoor heat exchanger and corresponding
Connecting line in be filled with refrigerant, the indoor heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger are the heat exchanges of refrigerant and air
Device, the indoor fan and outside fan are respectively used to accelerate the air pair of indoor heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger
Stream.
4. the cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy according to claim 3 and solar energy complementation, which is characterized in that the proton is handed over
It includes proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling, hydrogen supply system, air supply system, second to change membrane cell electricity generation system
DC-DC converter, cooling water tank, radiator fan, expansion tank, is set to indoor radiator and corresponding at water pump
Connecting line, the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling connection hydrogen supply system and air supply system, the proton are handed over
It changes film fuel cell electric piling and the second DC-DC converter, the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells electricity is connected by second switch
The cooling water inlet of heap is connected with the outlet of water pump, and the import of the water pump is connected with the import of cooling water tank, and the proton is handed over
Change the import of cooling water outlet connection the cooling water tank import and radiator of film fuel cell electric piling, the radiator
Outlet connection cooling water tank import, the radiator fan is located at the side of cooling water tank, and the expansion tank connects water pump；
The direct current refrigeration compressor switchs the positive wire and cathode conductor of connection DC bus by third.
5. the cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy according to claim 4 and solar energy complementation, which is characterized in that the proton is handed over
The connecting pipe of the cooling water outlet and cooling water tank import that change film fuel cell electric piling is equipped with the first valve, the proton exchange
The connecting pipe of the import of the cooling water outlet and radiator of film fuel cell electric piling is equipped with the second valve, and the radiation dissipates
The connecting pipe of hot device outlet and cooling water tank import is equipped with third valve, and the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling has defeated
Go out positive connecting terminal and connecting terminal is born in output, second DC-DC converter has the positive connecting terminal of input, input negative
Connecting terminal is born in connecting terminal, the positive connecting terminal of output and output, and the output of the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling just connects
Line terminals are connected with the positive connecting terminal of the input of the second DC-DC converter, the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling
The negative connecting terminal of input that connecting terminal and the second DC-DC converter are born in output is connected；Second DC-dc conversion
The positive connecting terminal of output of device connects the positive wire of DC bus, and terminals are born in the output of second DC-DC converter
Son connects the cathode conductor of DC bus.
6. the cogeneration system of Hydrogen Energy according to claim 4 and solar energy complementation, which is characterized in that the proton is handed over
It changes film fuel cell electric piling and is equipped with hydrogen inlet, hydrogen outlet, air intlet and air outlet slit, the pem fuel
Battery stack connects hydrogen supply system by hydrogen inlet and supplies hydrogen, and the proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling passes through sky
Gas import connects air supply system and supplies air, and the oxygen reaction in the hydrogen and air generates direct current and water, described
Direct current is converted to stable DC electricity by the second DC-DC converter, and extra hydrogen is discharged by hydrogen outlet, extra
Air and reaction generate water be discharged by air outlet slit；The accumulator group includes one or more accumulators, each storage
The anode of battery is connected with the positive wire of DC bus, and the cathode of each accumulator is connected with the cathode conductor of DC bus.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108039852A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 武汉地质资源环境工业技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Hydrogen Energy and the cogeneration system and its method of work of solar energy complementation |
| CN109390974A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-26 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | A kind of energy microgrid cogeneration system |
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2017
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108039852A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 武汉地质资源环境工业技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Hydrogen Energy and the cogeneration system and its method of work of solar energy complementation |
| CN109390974A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-26 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | A kind of energy microgrid cogeneration system |
| CN109390974B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-11-19 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Energy microgrid cogeneration system |
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