CN207964033U - X-ray uclear scale - Google Patents
X-ray uclear scale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207964033U CN207964033U CN201820029197.5U CN201820029197U CN207964033U CN 207964033 U CN207964033 U CN 207964033U CN 201820029197 U CN201820029197 U CN 201820029197U CN 207964033 U CN207964033 U CN 207964033U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ray
- source
- uclear scale
- weighing instrument
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012888 cubic function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of X-ray uclear scale.X-ray uclear scale provided by the utility model includes:X-ray source, X-ray detector, holder and weighing instrument;Wherein, the x-ray source is arranged in one end of the holder;The other end of the holder is arranged on the X-ray detector;The belt of transmission tested material is provided between the x-ray source and the X-ray detector;The X-ray detector is connected with the weighing instrument.The X-ray uclear scale of the utility model embodiment, the feedback transducer of monitoring X-ray energy and intensity can be also served as with X-ray detector, the X-ray parameter constant of x-ray source is kept by the tube voltage and tube current of feedback control x-ray source, the high stability of X-ray nuclon steelyard measure, X-ray uclear scale, close x-ray source AC power after, there is no X-ray generation, there is no radiation residue problems, and without the useless source process problem of consideration, effect on environment is small.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to weighing technology field more particularly to a kind of X-ray uclear scales.
Background technology
Coal occupies always leading position in the energy industry structure in China.Coal mining enterprise in order to increase economic efficiency,
Reinforce the supervision to coal production link, isotope uclear scale is installed generally on the gateway belt of stope, is supervised in real time
Superintend and direct the raw coal rate of recovery in exploiting field, it is ensured that effective recycling of coal resources.
The coal winning technology of stope working surface of coal mines is mined using " roll-back method ", the Belt Conveying chance of underground stope
Shorten with the propulsion of coal working face, causes the variation of belt tension.The isotope nucleon installed on belt conveyor
Scale is weighed using " contactless ", and isotope uclear scale is using measurement material to isotope137Cs, which discharges gamma-ray attenuation, to be come
It weighs to the material of conveyer conveying, measurement error is not influenced by belt tension variation, is particularly suitable for stope of coal mines skin
With the metering under environment, it is used widely.Isotope137The monoenergetic gamma rays that Cs is generated, attenuation coefficient is constant, metering essence
Degree is high, the linearity is good.
But the radioactive isotope used in above-mentioned isotope uclear scale137There are certain radiation residue problems by Cs.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of X-ray uclear scale, exists centainly to solve above-mentioned existing isotope uclear scale
Radiate residue problem.
The utility model provides a kind of X-ray uclear scale, including:
X-ray source, X-ray detector, holder and weighing instrument;
Wherein, the x-ray source is arranged in one end of the holder;The other end of the holder is arranged in the X-ray
On detector;The belt of transmission tested material is provided between the x-ray source and the X-ray detector;
The X-ray detector is connected with the weighing instrument.
Optionally, the holder includes:
Top plate, side plate and bottom plate;
Wherein, confined space is surrounded between the top plate, side plate and bottom plate;
It is respectively equipped with an opening on the top plate and the bottom plate, for penetrating X-ray.
Optionally, the x-ray source, including:
X-ray tube, high-voltage power module, low-tension supply module and high voltage power supply control module;
Wherein, the X-ray tube is electrically connected with the high-voltage power module and the low-tension supply module respectively;
The high-voltage power module and high voltage power supply control module electrical connection.
Optionally, the x-ray source is connect by radio communication with the weighing instrument.
Optionally, the X-ray detector and the weighing instrument connect by radio communication.
Optionally, the X-ray tube is arranged in protective jacket;
The protective jacket is equipped with a ray window, for projecting X-ray.
Optionally, shielding construction is equipped at the ray window, for shielding the X-ray less than preset energy value.
Optionally, the thickness range of the shielding construction is 4-5mm.
Optionally, further include:
The velocity package being connect with the weighing instrument;Wherein, the conveyer in the belt is arranged in the velocity package
On, the transmission speed for measuring the conveyer.
Optionally, the velocity package is velocity sensor.
X-ray uclear scale provided by the utility model, including:X-ray source, X-ray detector, holder and weighing instrument;
Wherein, the x-ray source is arranged in one end of the holder;The other end of the holder is arranged on the X-ray detector;
The belt of transmission tested material is provided between the x-ray source and the X-ray detector;The X-ray detector and institute
Weighing instrument connection, the high stability of X-ray nuclon steelyard measure are stated, and after the AC power for closing x-ray source, is not had
There is X-ray generation, there is no radiation residue problems, and without the useless source process problem of consideration, effect on environment is small.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and together with specification for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of X-ray uclear scale provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of calibration method of X-ray uclear scale provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the x-ray source structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of X-ray uclear scale provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the x-ray source structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of X-ray uclear scale provided by the utility model.
Reference sign:
1, x-ray source;
2, X-ray detector;
3, holder;
4, weighing instrument;
5, upper belt;
6, lower belt;
7, X-ray tube;
8, protective jacket;
9, ray window.
Through the above attached drawings, it has been shown that the specific embodiment of the disclosure will be hereinafter described in more detail.These attached drawings
It is not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure concept by any means with verbal description, but is by referring to specific embodiments
Those skilled in the art illustrate the concept of the disclosure.
Specific implementation mode
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent equipment of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the disclosure.
Term " comprising " and " having " in the specification and claims of the utility model and the attached drawing and it
Any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.Such as it contains the process of series of steps or unit, method, be
The step of system, product or equipment are not limited to list or unit, but further include the steps that optionally not listing or list
Member, or further include optionally for the intrinsic other steps of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
Weighting manner in existing coal production link, the belted electronic balance usually installed on rubber conveyer are used and are connect
Touch is weighed, and measurement error is influenced by belt tension variation, is not suitable for using in the place that belt tension changes greatly;Or it uses
Isotope uclear scale, i.e., using measurement material to isotope137Cs discharges gamma-ray attenuation and carrys out the material conveyed to conveyer
It weighs, is weighed to be " contactless ", measurement error is not influenced by belt tension variation, but be there is radiation residual and asked
Topic.
Utility model people in the process of implementing the utility model, has studied and is substituted with x-ray source137After Cs isotopic sources
The influence that nuclon steelyard measure performance is generated.Comprehensive X-ray and the gamma-ray otherness of isotope, it is proposed that use X-ray detection
Device also serves as the feedback transducer of monitoring X-ray energy (i.e. tube voltage) and intensity (i.e. tube current), passes through feedback control x-ray source
Tube voltage and tube current keep the constant of X-ray parameter, and propose the concept of x-ray source " source strength zero ", pass through
" gage zero " of X-ray uclear scale is monitored to control " the source strength zero " of x-ray source, realizes X-ray nuclon steelyard measure zero
Stabilization.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of X-ray uclear scale provided by the utility model.As shown in Fig. 1, this reality
The X-ray uclear scale of example offer is provided, including:
X-ray source 1, X-ray detector 2, holder 3 and weighing instrument 4;
Wherein, the x-ray source 1 is arranged in one end of the holder 3;The other end setting of the holder 3 is penetrated in the X
On line detector 2;The belt of transmission tested material is provided between the x-ray source and 1 X-ray detector 2;
The X-ray detector 2 is connected with the weighing instrument;
The weighing instrument 4, the X-ray intensity information for being sent according to the X-ray detector determine described tested
The load of material;
The weighing instrument 4 is additionally operable to the X-ray energy exported according to the X-ray detector and intensity and described
The tube voltage and tube current parameter that x-ray source is sent, determine the offset of the tube voltage and tube current parameter, and be sent to institute
State x-ray source;
The x-ray source 1, for according to the offset of the tube voltage and tube current parameter, adjust the tube voltage and
Tube current parameter.
As shown in Fig. 2, the method for the present embodiment, is applied to X-ray uclear scale as shown in Figure 1, the method includes such as
Lower step:
Step 201, the weighing instrument obtain the X-ray energy and intensity of the X-ray detector output, and obtain
The tube voltage parameter and tube current parameter that the x-ray source is sent;
Step 202, the weighing instrument are according to the X-ray energy and intensity and the tube voltage parameter and pipe electricity
Parameter is flowed, determines the offset of the offset and the tube current parameter of the tube voltage parameter respectively, and is sent to the X and penetrates
Line source;
Step 203, the x-ray source are according to the offset of the offset and the tube current parameter of the tube voltage parameter
Amount, adjusts the tube voltage parameter and tube current parameter.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, x-ray source and X-ray detector are arranged at the both ends of holder 3, X radiographic sources are for producing
The X-ray of raw certain energy and intensity stabilization, that is, emit X-ray;X-ray detector, for detecting the remaining X after material
The energy and intensity of ray.
The upper belt 5 of transmission tested material is provided between x-ray source 1 and the X-ray detector 3, in other implementations
The position of x-ray source 1 and the X-ray detector 3 can also exchange in example, i.e., X radiographic sources 1 are arranged in upper belt 5 and hypodermis
Among band 6, X-ray detector 3 is arranged above holder, and the utility model embodiment does not limit this.
It can be realized by wired connection, or wireless communication connection between weighing instrument 4 and X-ray detector 3, weighing instrument
Table, the X-ray intensity information for being sent according to the X-ray detector, determines the load of the tested material.
When across material, a part is absorbed X-ray by material, and unabsorbed X-ray reaches X-ray after penetrating material
Detector.Penetrate the exponential law decaying of the intensity of the X-ray after material (1) as the following formula:
N=N0e‐μF/S……………………………………(1)
Wherein:μ indicates the mass-absorption coefficient of material;F indicates conveyer material load;S indicates the width of conveyer belt
Degree;N0Indicate when no material X-ray intensity at X-ray detector;N indicates when material X-ray intensity at X-ray detector.
X-ray detector has 2 effects:1) X-ray energy and intensity are monitored, the pipe of x-ray source is fed back to weighing instrument
The instantaneous value of voltage and tube current parameter keeps the constant of X-ray energy and intensity;2) it is used as material load inspection on conveyer
Survey sensor.
Specifically, constant, the utility model embodiment of the energy and intensity of X-ray in order to keep X-ray uclear scale
Described in weighing instrument obtain the X-ray detector X-ray energy and intensity (i.e. tube voltage and tube current parameter be instantaneous
Value) and the tube voltage parameter that sends of x-ray source and tube current parameter, and according to the X-ray energy and intensity, Yi Jisuo
Tube voltage parameter and tube current parameter are stated, determines the offset of the offset and the tube current parameter of the tube voltage parameter respectively
Amount, and it is sent to the x-ray source so that offset and the tube current of the x-ray source according to the tube voltage parameter
The offset of parameter adjusts the tube voltage parameter and tube current parameter, increases the X ray energies of x-ray source output and strong
The stability of degree improves the stability of X-ray nuclon steelyard measure.
As shown in figure 3, optional, the x-ray source, including:
X-ray tube, high-voltage power module, low-tension supply module and high voltage power supply control module;
Wherein, the X-ray tube is electrically connected with the high-voltage power module and the low-tension supply module respectively;
The high-voltage power module and high voltage power supply control module electrical connection;
The x-ray source is connect by radio communication with the weighing instrument;
The X-ray detector and the weighing instrument connect by radio communication;
The high voltage power supply control module is specifically used for the offset according to the tube voltage and tube current parameter, adjustment
The tube voltage and tube current parameter.
In order to overcome X-ray intensity to change the influence to X-ray nuclon steelyard measure stability, we can utilize X-ray
The high voltage power supply control module in source, the data of x-ray source high voltage power supply are shared by network and weighing instrument, and monitoring X-ray is strong
The variation of degree.
Following function may be implemented in weighing instrument:1) the output signal of reception X-ray detector, i.e. X-ray intensity information,
The transmission speed of conveyer, the X-ray energy of x-ray source and intensity (i.e. the instantaneous value of tube voltage and tube current parameter) receive X
The tube voltage parameter and tube current parameter that radiographic source is sent;2) load of material, flow, class's yield on conveyer are calculated, is managed
The offset of electric current, tube voltage parameter;3) by wirelessly or non-wirelessly network, the zero-point voltage value (intensity of X-ray uclear scale
A kind of representation of information), the instantaneous value of X-ray energy and intensity, tube current, tube voltage parameter offset issue X and penetrate
Line source.
It is the variable of wavelength with attenuation coefficient when matter interaction because the distribution of X-ray energy is continuous, in order to
Improve the weighing precision and the linearity of X-ray uclear scale, it is therefore desirable to which the metering state and X of real-time tracking X-ray uclear scale are penetrated
The parameter of line makes the stability of X-ray uclear scale and precision be greatly improved.
The stability of X-ray uclear scale is determined by the stability of x-ray source, is related to the energy and intensity of X-ray.X-ray
The tube voltage in source determines that X-ray energy, tube current determine X-ray intensity.
Can utilize x-ray source in high voltage power supply control module, use X-ray detector as monitoring X ray energies with
The feedback transducer of intensity keeps the constant of X-ray parameter by feedback control, to keep the energy and intensity of X-ray
It is constant.Principle is as follows:
After the work of x-ray source power transmission, high voltage power supply control module is realized by controlling high-voltage power module:
1) x-ray tube current, tube voltage are automatically adjusted according to the x-ray source parameter of setting (tube current, tube voltage parameter),
The energy and intensity for ensureing X-ray are not influenced by mains fluctuations;
2) weighing instrument receives the instantaneous value for the X-ray parameter that X-ray detector detects by wireless network, i.e. X is penetrated
Heat input and intensity, according to tube current, instantaneous value and preset tube current, tube voltage parameter (the i.e. x-ray source of tube voltage parameter
The tube voltage parameter and tube current parameter of transmission) compare, it determines offset, adjusts tube voltage, the value of tube current parameter keeps X to penetrate
The stabilization of line parameter overcomes the reduction of X-ray intensity caused by X-ray tube aging.
In the above embodiment, by the parameter of the X-ray of real-time tracking X-ray uclear scale, tube voltage and pipe electricity are adjusted
Parameter is flowed, the stability of X-ray uclear scale is made to be greatly improved.
Optionally, holder includes:
Top plate, side plate and bottom plate;
Wherein, confined space is surrounded between the top plate, side plate and bottom plate;
It is respectively equipped with an opening on the top plate and the bottom plate, for penetrating X-ray.
Specifically, top plate is equipped with an opening, the X-ray for being projected through the x-ray source.
Bottom plate is equipped with an opening, for through the remaining X-ray after material.
Calibration method provided in this embodiment, the feedback that monitoring X-ray energy and intensity are also served as with X-ray detector pass
Sensor is kept the X-ray parameter constant of x-ray source by the tube voltage and tube current of feedback control x-ray source, improves X
The stability of ray nuclon steelyard measure, and isotope is substituted using x-ray source137X-ray uclear scale made of the sources Cs, is being closed
It closes after the AC power of x-ray source, is generated without X-ray, there is no radiation residue problems, are asked without the useless source processing of consideration
Topic, effect on environment are small.
On the basis of the above embodiments, optionally, in order to improve X-ray uclear scale zero stability, the method is also
Include the following steps:
The weighing instrument acquires X-ray of the X-ray detector in scalar period when the belt no-load running
Intensity samples values;
The weighing instrument determines the gage zero of the X-ray uclear scale according to the X-ray intensity sampled value;Institute
State the X-ray intensity information of X-ray detector output when gage zero is the belt no-load running.
Further, can also include the following steps:
The weighing instrument acquires tube voltage of the x-ray source in scalar period when the belt no-load running respectively
Parameter sampling value and tube current parameter sampling value;
According to the gage zero and the tube voltage parameter sampling value and tube current parameter sampling value, determine with it is described
The corresponding source strength zero of gage zero;The source strength zero is that tube voltage parameter corresponding with the gage zero and tube current are joined
Number.
Specifically, gage zero is the benchmark of X-ray nuclon steelyard measure, it is not have material on conveyer belt and transport to circle
When, the average value for the x-ray dose rate that X-ray detector receives.Gage zero is by X ray energies, intensity and conveyer belt
The joint effect of the factors such as the consistency of material.The stability of gage zero determines the stability of X-ray nuclon steelyard measure, I
Be put forward for the first time " the source strength zero " of " gage zero " and x-ray source, by the gage zero and x-ray source that monitor X-ray
Source strength zero realizes the stabilization of X-ray nuclon steelyard measure.Principle is as follows:
In the metering process of X-ray uclear scale, source strength zero (the tube voltage U of x-ray source0i, tube current I0i) variation
It can cause the energy and Strength Changes of X-ray, the factors such as belt deviation, belt abrasion that can all influence X-ray detector output
The stabilization of value.It is just very heavy to eliminate influence of the X-ray variation to gage zero for the gage zero of stable belt conveyer scale in order to obtain
It has wanted.
1) " gage zero-source strength zero " is determined
X-ray source AC power is connected after X-ray stabilization, starts conveyer by belt no-load running, by weighing instrument
It is separately recorded in the signal S that belt operates collected X-ray detector in a scalar period (T)0i, x-ray source pipe electricity
Press U0iWith tube current I0i:
In formula:S0、U0、I0The gage zero and corresponding source strength zero (tube voltage, tube current) of uclear scale are indicated respectively;
S0i、U0i、I0iIndicate the value of the ith sample signal of nuclon steelyard measure zero and corresponding source strength zero;
N indicates the sampled signal points in scalar period;
T indicates scalar period;
fsIndicate the signal sampling frequencies of measuring instrument.
The signal S of X-ray detector is measured when we are belt no-load running0iReferred to as " the metering zero of X-ray uclear scale
Point ", the tube voltage U of x-ray source corresponding with " gage zero " moment0i, tube current I0iReferred to as " the source strength zero of x-ray source
Point "." source strength zero " numerical value of x-ray source is issued weighing instrument by high voltage power supply control module by wirelessly or non-wirelessly network,
" gage zero " is fed back to high voltage power supply control module by weighing instrument also by wireless network.In weighing instrument and high voltage power supply
" gage zero-source strength zero " array (S of X-ray uclear scale is established in control module simultaneously0i、U0i、I0i)。
Further, the method further includes:
The weighing instrument determines whether the source strength zero belongs to preset source strength zero range;
If the source strength zero is not belonging to preset source strength zero range, the weighing instrument determines the tube voltage ginseng
The offset of several offsets and the tube current parameter, and by the offset of the tube voltage parameter and the tube current parameter
Offset be sent to the x-ray source so that the x-ray source carries out the tube voltage parameter and the tube current parameter
Adjustment.
Specifically, when conveyer blanking bar is run, weighing instrument acquires the signal S of X-ray detector in real timei, with scale " meter
The zero value that amount zero-source strength zero " array preserves compares:
1) the signal S of X-ray detectoriValue and " gage zero " S0iThe error of value is in franchise, i.e. X ray detectors
Signal SiValue is in gage zero " S0iIn the preset range of value:If the tube voltage U of x-ray sourceiValue, tube current IiValue and " source
Strong zero " U0iValue, I0iThe error of value also in franchise, then can be confirmed that the zero of X-ray energy spectrum and belt conveyer scale does not change, X
The zero point stability of ray uclear scale;If the tube voltage U of x-ray sourceiValue, tube current IiValue and " source strength zero " U0iValue, I0iValue
Error be more than preset range, then " the intensity zero " of x-ray source influenced deviation occur by operating modes such as ray tube agings, need weight
It is new to measure " source strength zero ", and " the source strength zero " that newly measures is saved in " gage zero-source strength zero " array.
2) the signal S of X-ray detectoriValue and " gage zero " S0iThe error of value is more than preset range:If x-ray source
Tube voltage UiValue, tube current IiValue and " source strength zero " U0iValue, I0iThe error of value is in franchise, i.e. tube voltage UiValue, pipe electricity
Flow IiValue is in " source strength zero " U0iValue, I0iIn the preset range of value, then the zero of X-ray uclear scale is influenced by the operating mode of conveyer
There is deviation, needs to remeasure " gage zero ", and " gage zero " that newly measures is saved in " gage zero-source strength zero
In point " array;If the tube voltage U of x-ray sourceiValue, tube current IiValue and " source strength zero " U0iValue, I0iThe error of value is more than pre-
If range, then illustrate that the tube voltage of X-ray and tube current parameter shift, then weighing instrument determines the variable quantity feedback of source strength
High voltage power supply control module is given, tube voltage, the tube current parameter of x-ray source are adjusted, X-ray is kept to stablize, ensures " metering zero
The stabilization of point ".
In above-mentioned specific implementation mode, by the parameter of the metering state and X-ray of real-time tracking X-ray uclear scale, make X
The stability and precision of ray uclear scale are greatly improved.
Optionally, further include:
The x-ray source is before sending out X-ray, X-ray of the shielding less than preset energy value.
As shown in figure 4, the X-ray tube is arranged in protective jacket;
The protective jacket 9 is equipped with a ray window 9, for projecting X-ray.
Specifically, generating electronics after the cathode filament heating of X-ray tube 7, electronics flies under the acceleration of high voltage electric field
To anode;X-ray is produced after the electronic impact anode target surface of high-speed motion.The size of x-ray tube voltage determines as electronics
The size of the high voltage electric field of acceleration determines the ENERGY E of X-ray.X-ray intensity IEvenSize and tube current i, anode target
The atomic number Z of matter is directly proportional, and tube voltage U's is square directly proportional, i.e.,:IEven=k1iU2Z(k1For constant, it is approximately equal to 1.1 × 10-19~1.4 × 10-19)。
Optionally, in order to eliminate influence of the X-ray hardening to the metering linearity, shielding knot is equipped at the ray window
Structure, for shielding the X-ray less than preset energy value.
Specifically, since X-ray contains a series of electromagnetic wave λ of different wave lengths, suction of the same substance to X rays
The cubic function that coefficient μ is included electromagnetic wavelength is received, is a parameter.X-ray through different-thickness absorbent when,
With the increase of absorbent thickness, the low energy particle of long wavelength is subsequently absorbed in the material, the X after the high energy particle penetrating material of short wavelength
The overall strength of ray reduces, and the high energy particle accounting of short-wave band increases, and the X-ray energy spectrum after transmission occurs compared with the power spectrum before transmission
" hardening " phenomenon.
We in ray window by adding shielding construction such as selectively masking material, such as can add thickness 4mm's
Shielding material can shield energy and be less than 60keV X-rays below, reduce the hardenability of X-ray energy spectrum, eliminate X and penetrate
Influence of the line hardening to the metering linearity.
Wherein, in practical applications, the thickness range of the shielding construction can be 4-5mm.
In above-mentioned specific implementation mode, by adding selectively masking material in ray window, reduce X ray energy spectrums
Hardenability, eliminate X-ray hardening to measure the linearity influence.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of X-ray uclear scale, including:
X-ray source, X-ray detector, holder and weighing instrument;
Wherein, the x-ray source is arranged in one end of the holder;The other end of the holder is arranged in the X-ray
On detector;The belt of transmission tested material is provided between the x-ray source and the X-ray detector;
The X-ray detector is connected with the weighing instrument;
The weighing instrument, X-ray energy and intensity and the X for being exported according to the X-ray detector are penetrated
The tube voltage and tube current parameter that line source is sent, determine the offset of the tube voltage and tube current parameter, and be sent to the X
Radiographic source;
The x-ray source adjusts the tube voltage and pipe for the offset according to the tube voltage and tube current parameter
Current parameters.
Optionally, the weighing instrument, the X-ray detector is being demarcated when being additionally operable to acquire the belt no-load running
X-ray intensity sampled value in period;According to the X-ray intensity sampled value, the metering zero of the X-ray detector is determined
Point;The strength information of X-ray detector output when the gage zero is the belt no-load running.
Optionally, the weighing instrument, the x-ray source is being demarcated when being additionally operable to acquire the belt no-load running respectively
Tube voltage parameter sampling value in period and tube current parameter sampling value;According to the gage zero and the tube voltage parameter
Sampled value and tube current parameter sampling value determine source strength zero corresponding with the gage zero;The source strength zero for institute
State the corresponding tube voltage of gage zero and tube current parameter.
Optionally, whether the weighing instrument belongs to preset source strength zero model specifically for the determination source strength zero
It encloses;
If the source strength zero is not belonging to preset source strength zero range, it is determined that the offset of the tube voltage parameter and
The offset of the tube current parameter, and the offset of the offset of the tube voltage parameter and the tube current parameter is sent
To the high voltage power supply control module, so that the high voltage power supply control module joins the tube voltage parameter and the tube current
Number is adjusted.
Optionally, further include:
The velocity package being connect with the weighing instrument;Wherein, the conveyer in the belt is arranged in the velocity package
On, the transmission speed for measuring the conveyer.
Specifically, velocity package can be velocity sensor, the transmission speed of conveyer is measured, weighing instrument is fed back to,
Weighing instrument can be used for calculating the data such as flow, class's yield.
Uclear scale in above-described embodiment realizes that philosophy and technique effect is similar with embodiment of the method, no longer superfluous herein
It states.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to the disclosure after considering specification and putting into practice utility model disclosed herein
Other embodiments.The utility model is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these changes
Type, purposes or adaptive change follow the general principles of this disclosure and include that the disclosure is undocumented in the art
Common knowledge or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, the true scope and spirit of the disclosure
It is pointed out by following claims.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claims
System.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of X-ray uclear scale, which is characterized in that including:
X-ray source, X-ray detector, holder and weighing instrument;
Wherein, the x-ray source is arranged in one end of the holder;The other end of the holder is arranged in the X-ray detection
On device;The belt of transmission tested material is provided between the x-ray source and the X-ray detector;
The X-ray detector is connected with the weighing instrument.
2. uclear scale according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the holder includes:
Top plate, side plate and bottom plate;
Wherein, confined space is surrounded between the top plate, side plate and bottom plate;
It is respectively equipped with an opening on the top plate and the bottom plate, for penetrating X-ray.
3. uclear scale according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the x-ray source, including:
X-ray tube, high-voltage power module, low-tension supply module and high voltage power supply control module;
Wherein, the X-ray tube is electrically connected with the high-voltage power module and the low-tension supply module respectively;
The high-voltage power module and high voltage power supply control module electrical connection.
4. uclear scale according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the x-ray source passes through nothing with the weighing instrument
Line communicates to connect.
5. uclear scale according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The X-ray detector and the weighing instrument connect by radio communication.
6. uclear scale according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The X-ray tube is arranged in protective jacket;
The protective jacket is equipped with a ray window, for projecting X-ray.
7. uclear scale according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Shielding construction is equipped at the ray window, for shielding the X-ray less than preset energy value.
8. uclear scale according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The thickness range of the shielding construction is 4-5mm.
9. uclear scale according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include:
The velocity package being connect with the weighing instrument;Wherein, the velocity package is arranged on the conveyer of the belt, uses
In the transmission speed for measuring the conveyer.
10. uclear scale according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the velocity package is velocity sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820029197.5U CN207964033U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | X-ray uclear scale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820029197.5U CN207964033U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | X-ray uclear scale |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN207964033U true CN207964033U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63732317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820029197.5U Active CN207964033U (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | X-ray uclear scale |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN207964033U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201820029197.5U patent/CN207964033U/en active Active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104198503B (en) | Online coal ash content measurement system and method based on natural gamma rays | |
CN103376267B (en) | A kind of ash content on-line measurement system and ash content on-line control system and method thereof | |
US4090074A (en) | Analysis of coal | |
JPH076927B2 (en) | Bulk material analyzer | |
CN108051069A (en) | The calibration method of X-ray uclear scale and X-ray uclear scale | |
CN101349660A (en) | On-line analysis detection method of mine material iron ore grade | |
US6438189B1 (en) | Pulsed neutron elemental on-line material analyzer | |
JPH028653B2 (en) | ||
CN1967222A (en) | X-ray cut tobacco fill value measuring method and device therefor | |
CN207964033U (en) | X-ray uclear scale | |
CA1193371A (en) | Neutron method for elemental analysis independent of bulk density | |
US3361911A (en) | System for measuring the mass of material by the detection of radiation scattered by the material | |
Fookes et al. | On-line determination of the ash content of coal using a “Siroash” gauge based on the transmission of low and high energy γ-rays | |
RU2612734C2 (en) | Installation for dry enrichment of kimberlite ore by method of labelled neutrons | |
CN2847241Y (en) | X-ray online weight meter | |
Hoover et al. | Measurement of neutron absorption cross sections with a pile oscillator | |
CN2884191Y (en) | Equipment for measuring the volume of packing cut tobacco utilizing X rays | |
US3541332A (en) | Method and apparatus for measuring the weight of a load on a conveyor belt | |
CA1165018A (en) | Analysis of coal | |
CN112444533B (en) | Method for detecting moisture content and element content in sintered material | |
GB1125017A (en) | Method of and apparatus for measuring the moisture content of a material | |
CN204495750U (en) | A kind of passive coal ash content investigating device | |
CN201666882U (en) | Coal ash content measuring device suitable for steel belts | |
CN112557426A (en) | X-ray coal calorific value, ash content, moisture content and carbon measuring instrument and measuring method thereof | |
CN220419988U (en) | Metering nucleon balance |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |