Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of injection state tower tray, can thoroughly prevent liquid dispersion, improves column plate
Efficiency.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of injection state tower tray comprising tower body, horizontal tower
Plate, injection pipe, calotte, cyclone cover, separating plate and down-flow plate;
The horizontal plate includes multilayer, and horizontal plate described in multilayer is spaced from top to bottom in the tower body;
One end of the horizontal plate is connect with the tower body, and the other end is connect with the upper end of the down-flow plate of this layer,
Downspout is constituted between the down-flow plate and the tower body, the downspout is dislocatedly distributed in the tower body;
Several air rising holes are distributed on the horizontal plate, each air rising hole corresponds to one injection pipe of installation,
And the injection pipe is higher by the horizontal plate, there are gaps between the lower end of the injection pipe and the horizontal plate;
The separating plate is mounted on the top of the horizontal plate, but less than the upper end of the injection pipe, the separating plate
One end be connected with the down-flow plate lower end of the horizontal plate on upper layer, the other end horizontally extends into the horizontal plate of this layer
Downspout above;
It is correspondingly provided with a calotte at the top of each described injection pipe, the side wall of the calotte is provided with multiple injections
The lower end in hole, the calotte is fixed on the separating plate, and an eddy flow is correspondingly provided on the outside of each described calotte
Cover, the lower part of the cyclone cover is fixed on the side wall of the calotte.
Wherein, the main part of the horizontal plate is in the shape to match with place tower body, and is connect with tower body sealing,
The side of the horizontal plate is equipped with the first notch, and the lower end of first notch connects the upper end of the down-flow plate of this layer.
Wherein, the main part of the separating plate is in the shape to match with place tower body, and is connect with tower body sealing, institute
The opposite sides for stating separating plate is equipped with the second notch, wherein is located above the horizontal plate and place tower body connecting pin
The lower end of second notch and the down-flow plate on upper layer connects, another second notch extends into the downspout of this layer
Top.
Wherein, the downspout corresponding position on the horizontal plate and upper layer is equipped with reservoir.
Wherein, the injection pipe is in up-narrow and down-wide nozzle-like;The lower end of the injection pipe passes through stabilizer blade and horizontal plate
Connection, and there are the gaps.
Wherein, the lower end of the calotte is fixed on by stabilizer blade on corresponding separating plate.
Wherein, the cyclone cover is fixed by the bracket the side wall in the calotte, and the top of the calotte is equipped with cover board.
Wherein, the calotte is welded on by stabilizer blade on the separating plate, and there are gaps between the separating plate.
Wherein, cyclone cover cylindrical shape with a narrow upper and lower width passes through circular sliding slopes, the eddy flow between upper and lower two parts
The circular arc portion of cover is corresponding with the spray-hole of the calotte.
Wherein, the separating plate is horizontally arranged at the top of horizontal plate, and is higher by horizontal plate 100mm~150mm;
Round hole is provided on the separating plate, the injection pipe is passed through from the round hole, and the injection pipe and circle
Shape is seamlessly connected between hole.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
A kind of injection state tower tray provided by the utility model, increases by a layer separation plate, after mass transfer on horizontal plate
The liquid of liquid and non-mass transfer on this layer of column plate separates, and can thoroughly prevent liquid dispersion, improves plate efficiency, wherein injection pipe
On horizontal plate, calotte is mounted on separating plate;In addition increase cyclone cover outside calotte, increase the contact of gas-liquid
Time and contact area improve the efficiency of gas-liquid mass transfer.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
To indicate or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it is above-mentioned that concrete condition understanding can be regarded
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multigroup " are meant that two
It is a or more than two.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the utility model provides a kind of injection state tower tray comprising tower body 1, horizontal plate 2, injection
Pipe 3, calotte 4, cyclone cover 5, separating plate 6 and down-flow plate 7;
The horizontal plate 2 includes multilayer, and horizontal plate 2 is spaced from top to bottom in tower body 1 described in multilayer, down-flow plate
7 be also correspondingly multiple, and the side of every layer of horizontal plate 2 is all connected with a down-flow plate 7, and the company of down-flow plate 7 and horizontal plate 2
Position stagger setting between adjacent layer is connect, i.e. the down-flow plate 7 on upper layer is set to the right side of tower body 1, and the down-flow plate 7 of lower layer is just set to
The left side of tower body 1;
One end of the horizontal plate 2 is connect with place tower body 1, and the upper end of the other end and the down-flow plate 7 of this layer connects
It connects, downspout 8 is constituted between the down-flow plate 7 and tower body 1, the downspout 8 is dislocatedly distributed in the tower body 1;
Several air rising holes are evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 2, each air rising hole corresponds to one spray of installation
Penetrate pipe 3, and the injection pipe 3 is higher by the horizontal plate 2, between the lower end of the injection pipe 3 and the horizontal plate 2 there are
Gap, chinky altitude are generally 5mm~10mm so that the liquid phase on horizontal plate 2 can enter in injection pipe 3;
The separating plate 6 is mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 2, but less than the upper end of the injection pipe 3, the separation
One end of plate 6 is connected with 7 lower end of down-flow plate of the horizontal plate 2 on upper layer, and the other end horizontally extends into the water of this layer
8 top of downspout of flat column plate 2, the distance stretched into are 80mm~120mm, and other parts are shut with the welding of tower body 1, after mass transfer
Liquid phase and the liquid phase of the 2 non-mass transfer of horizontal plate of this layer thoroughly separate, thoroughly avoid back-mixing;
Each 3 top of the injection pipe is correspondingly provided with a calotte 4, and the side wall of the calotte 4 is provided with multiple sprays
The lower end of perforation 43, the calotte 4 is fixed on the separating plate 6, and the outside of each calotte 4 is correspondingly provided with an institute
Cyclone cover 5 is stated, the lower part of the cyclone cover 5 is fixed on the side wall of the calotte 4.Due to being mounted with cyclone cover in 4 side wall of calotte
5, time and the area of gas-liquid contact are increased, the efficiency of gas-liquid mass transfer is improved;Due to the presence of separating plate 6, after mass transfer
Liquid be introduced directly into the horizontal plate 2 of lower layer, avoid the liquid that gas-liquid mass transfer does not occur on its horizontal plate 2 with this layer
Between back-mixing, the motive force and plate efficiency of mass transfer is greatly improved.
Specifically, the main part of the horizontal plate 2 is in the shape to match with place tower body 1, the utility model
In embodiment, tower body 1 is cylinder, and the main part of horizontal plate 2 is in roughly circular, and is tightly connected with tower body 1, the water
The side of flat column plate 2 is equipped with the first notch, which can obtain from one minor arc of circular excision, first notch
Lower end connects the upper end of the down-flow plate 7 of this layer, and the both sides of down-flow plate 7 are also tightly connected with tower body 1, to isolate downspout
8 regions.
Correspondingly, the main part of the separating plate 6 is in the shape to match with place tower body 1, the reality of the utility model
It applies in example, tower body 1 is cylinder, and the main part of separating plate 6 is in roughly circular, and is tightly connected with tower body 1, the separating plate
6 opposite sides is equipped with the second notch, can be obtained by cutting two minor arcs from circular diametrically both sides, wherein
The lower end of the down-flow plate 7 of second notch and upper layer above the horizontal plate 2 and 1 connecting pin of place tower body connects
It connects, another described second notch extends into 8 top of the downspout of this layer, for the liquid after mass transfer to be introduced directly into down
The horizontal plate 2 of layer.
Wherein, 8 corresponding position of the downspout on the horizontal plate 2 and upper layer is equipped with reservoir, for store from
The liquid that upper layer downspout 8 flows down.
Wherein, the injection pipe 3 is in up-narrow and down-wide nozzle-like, and nozzle height can be 30mm~50mm, can increase
Gas phase flow velocity reduces resistance drop, is particularly suitable for requiring the lower operating mode of resistance drop;The lower end of the injection pipe 3 passes through stabilizer blade
31 connect with horizontal plate 2, and there are the gaps.Injection pipe 3 can be cylinder or cuboid, and height is generally 150mm
~200mm.
Wherein, the lower end of the calotte 4 is weldingly fixed on by stabilizer blade 42 on corresponding separating plate 6, and is detached with described
There are gaps, calotte 4 to be mounted on the top of injection pipe 3 between plate 6, and the center line of injection pipe 3 is overlapped with the center line of calotte 4, cap
The side wall of cover 4 is provided with round or triangle spray-hole 43, and liquid phase is after the ejection of injection pipe 3, from the spray-hole 43 of calotte 4 again
It sprays.
Wherein, the cyclone cover 5 is fixed by the bracket the side wall in the calotte 4, and the top of the calotte 4 is equipped with cover board
41, cover board 41 can be plane or arc surface, and the radian of arc surface is 120 °~150 °, and 41 bottom of cover board can add in column
Fleam-tooth, the angle at sawtooth base angle is 60 °~75 °.
Wherein, 5 cylindrical shape with a narrow upper and lower width of the cyclone cover is by circular sliding slopes, radian between upper and lower two parts
60 °~120 °, the circular arc portion 51 of the cyclone cover 5 is corresponding with the spray-hole 43 of the calotte 4 so that by the injection of calotte 4
The gas-liquid mixed that hole 43 sprays mutually is directly entered the circular arc portion 51 of cyclone cover 5.The upper and lower part of cyclone cover 5 is opening,
Ensure gas phase and liquid phase circulation.The lower part of cyclone cover 5 is welded on the lower part of calotte 4 by stabilizer blade 52.
Wherein, the separating plate 6 is horizontally arranged at the top of horizontal plate 2, and be higher by horizontal plate 2100mm~
150mm;
Round hole is provided on the separating plate 6, the injection pipe 3 is passed through from the round hole, and the injection pipe 3 with
It is seamlessly connected between round hole.
The operation principle and process of the utility model be:The liquid phase of upper layer horizontal plate 2 falls into this layer of level through downspout 8
Column plate 2 enters injection pipe 3 by the gap between injection pipe 3 and this layer of horizontal plate 2, and the gas phase of lower layer's horizontal plate 2 is by rising
Stomata enters injection pipe 3, and gas phase will be held up by the liquid phase of injection pipe 3, and liquid phase is after membrane, cyclization, rupture by the cover board of calotte 4
41 shuntings, most spray through spray-hole 43, the gas-liquid mixture of ejection enters at the middle part circular arc portion 51 of cyclone cover 5, in circle afterwards
Eddy flow is formed at arc portion point 51, gas-liquid mixture increases gas-liquid contact along the inner wall ascending motion in the shape of a spiral of cyclone cover 5
Time and area;Gas phase is flowed out from 5 upper opening of cyclone cover, and a liquid phase part is taken out of from 5 top of cyclone cover by gas phase, fallen on
On separating plate 6, another part is flowed to from the lower part of cyclone cover 5 on separating plate 6, and the liquid phase after gas-liquid mass transfer is directly entered separating plate
On 6, downspout 8 is imported by separating plate 6, tower is improved so as to avoid the generation of liquid dispersion into lower layer's horizontal plate 2
The mass transfer force and plate efficiency of plate.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the utility model can thoroughly prevent liquid dispersion, improve plate efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.