CN207929685U - a kind of cleaning machine - Google Patents
a kind of cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207929685U CN207929685U CN201721770383.6U CN201721770383U CN207929685U CN 207929685 U CN207929685 U CN 207929685U CN 201721770383 U CN201721770383 U CN 201721770383U CN 207929685 U CN207929685 U CN 207929685U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scraping block
- cleaning machine
- block
- discharge port
- forward direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of cleaning machine, including casing, main shaft, every disk, small axis, the casing is equipped with material inlet and discharge port, it further include the coverboard for enclosing tubular between the material inlet and the discharge port, the main shaft is rotatably arranged on the casing, the main shaft is equipped with every disk, it is described every the small axis being equipped on disk described in more, further include the stirring block being rotatably arranged on the small axis and positive scraping block, there are the working clearances between the stirring block, the positive scraping block and the coverboard inner wall；Wherein, the stirring block and the positive scraping block make material be detached from small particle for rubbing material；The forward direction scraping block is used to push the small particle after the material and separation to be moved to discharge port.Work as material; for example sand material is after material inlet is fed; the stirring block of the cleaning machine of the utility model and can rubbing material for forward direction scraping block promote to carry out phase mutual friction between material, can open the separated from contaminants such as the fine powder, particulate or soil that are adhered on material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to industrial cleaning machine field, and in particular to a kind of cleaning machine.
Background technology
In order to solve many industries, for example, petrochemical industry, casting sand, old plastics, with regard to plastic foil, mechanism sandstone or sand
The homogeneity small particle of adhesion on stone tailing, aggregate chips, for example, fine powder, soil, pollutant adhesion or mixed questions.It needs to object
Material is cleaned.
In order to clean up the small particle adhered on material or pollutant etc., need to wash mud using wet type vane type
Machine or wet type screw is rotating washes the wet-cleaneds machine such as mud machine.This kind of machine stirs material to be cleaned generally by water
It mixes and stirs to impregnate and realizes cleaning.
Existing cleaning machine needs a large amount of water resource, can not be produced in the area of water shortage.On the other hand, generation
Waste water may cause environmental pollution.Existing cleaning machine is using washing, it is also necessary to and it impregnates, rinses repeatedly repeatedly, the processing of equipment
Measure small, production capacity is low.Occupy equipment place is big, equipment is complicated, investment is big.Producing cost and energy consumption also accordingly increase.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is that：There is provided one kind need not wash, by being stained with small particle
Material is rubbed, is rubbed, and the small particle adhered on material is detached to separated cleaning machine.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of cleaning machine, including casing, main shaft, every disk, small axis, the casing is equipped with material inlet and discharge port, described
Further include the coverboard for enclosing tubular between material inlet and the discharge port, the main shaft is rotatably arranged in the casing
On, the main shaft is equipped with every disk, described every the small axis being equipped on disk described in more, further include be rotatably arranged in it is described
Stirring block on small axis and positive scraping block, there are workplaces between the stirring block, the positive scraping block and the coverboard inner wall
Gap；Wherein, the stirring block and the positive scraping block make material be detached from small particle for rubbing material；The forward direction is scraped
Block is used not only for stirring and rubbing material, is additionally operable to that the small particle after the material and separation is pushed to move to discharge port.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the discharge port is additionally provided with for small
The elutriation device or air suction device that grain object is sorted or aspirated.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the discharge port includes top discharge mouth under
Discharge port, material are exported from the lower discharge port, and small particle is by being arranged the elutriation device at the top discharge mouth
Sort or aspirated by the way that the air suction device at the top discharge mouth is arranged.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the coverboard is enclosed by least two pieces of sub- coverboards
It closes, the sub- coverboard encloses tubular jointly, and the connection between adjacent two pieces of sub- coverboards is apart from adjustable.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the coverboard includes the first sub- coverboard, second
The sub- coverboard of sub- coverboard, third encloses jointly, by adjustment hole and opposite with the adjustment hole between adjacent two pieces of sub- coverboards
The fixing bolt answered is fixedly connected.
Further, further include for pushing the material and dividing in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model
The reversed scraping block that small particle from after is moved to material inlet.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described forward direction scraping block at least have there are one use
In the inclined-plane for pushing material to be moved to discharge port.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inclined-plane of the forward direction scraping block is that plane is oblique
Face or curved surface inclined-plane.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the forward direction scraping block is that truncated cone-shaped forward direction is scraped
The axis direction of block, the truncated cone-shaped forward direction scraping block is identical as the direction of the main shaft.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the outer surface of the forward direction scraping block has edge
The oblique scraping blade or circular spiral shape scraping blade of major axes orientation distribution.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the forward direction scraping block is bull forward direction scraping block,
Each head of the bull forward direction scraping block all has the inclined-plane for pushing material to be moved to discharge port.
Cleaning machine provided by the utility model, main shaft rotation, has driven multiple on main shaft in tandem to be rotated together with every disk,
Every disk drive it is in tandem rotate around the spindle being enclosed every the small axis on disk, small axis drives stirring block and positive scraping block around the rotation of small axis
It rotates together.Work as material, for example sand material is rubbed, phase mutual friction after material inlet is fed by stirring block and positive scraping block,
The separated from contaminants such as the fine powder, particulate or soil that are adhered on material can be opened.It can also will be mingled in sand material
Clod forms fine powder, particulate after breaing up.The cleaning machine of the utility model can also clean waste plastic film, when cleaning materials is waste and old
When plastic foil, waste plastic film is first crushed to certain size enters back into cleaning machine and clean.In addition to as stirring block
The rubbing that has drives except the function of material phase mutual friction, and the positive scraping block of the utility model also has material, such as sand
The function that the pollutants such as particulate, fine powder or soil after building stones and separation are pushed to discharge port.Material and particulate, fine powder or
After the pollutants such as person's soil reach discharge port, can elutriation device or air suction device be set in discharge outlet, it will
Above-mentioned small particles of pollution object further detaches.What is be discharged at this time from discharge port is exactly the material of once purged relative clean.
The utility model has the following advantages：
1, it need not utilize water to be cleaned, water resource can be greatlyd save；
2, be not in waste water, it is free from environmental pollution；
3, cleaning materials need not be washed, moisture need not be dried to cleaning materials；
4, the cleaning machine treating capacity of the utility model is big, and floor space is small, and low energy consumption
5, particularly for medium-and-large-sized sandstone enterprise, it needs to handle a large amount of sandstone tailing, not so much equipment
Or water source is cleaned, the cleaning machine of the utility model need not specially be equipped with the equipment such as water source, water pump, service sink, adapt to
Property is strong.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the utility model in order to better understand, and should not be construed limitations of the present invention.For the common skill in this field
For art personnel, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the positive scraping block of preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.
The purpose of this utility model is that：There is provided one kind need not wash, and pass through the object to being stained with pollutant or particulate matter
Material is rubbed, is rubbed, and bur on material or particulate matter are detached to separated cleaning machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, it is necessary under the premise of carrying out smaller destruction to material, material fully be stirred
It mixes, rub, make to generate adequately friction between material.
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the utility model；Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
B-B sectional views.
The utility model embodiment provide cleaning machine, including casing 2, main shaft 6, every disk 5, small axis 12.
Wherein, casing 2 is equipped with material inlet 1 and discharge port, further includes enclosing tubular between material inlet 1 and discharge port
Coverboard 9, main shaft 6 are rotatably arranged on casing 2, and main shaft 6 is equipped with every disk 5, every the small axis 12 for being equipped with more on disk 5,
Further include the stirring block 3 being rotatably arranged on small axis 12 and positive scraping block 4, stirring block 3, positive scraping block 4 and the coverboard 9
There are the working clearances between inner wall；
Wherein, stirring block 3 and positive scraping block 4 make material be detached from small particle for rubbing material；Positive scraping block 4 is used
Small particle after pushing material and separation is moved to discharge port.
Work as material, for example sand material, after material inlet 1 is fed, main shaft 6 rotates, and has driven in tandem multiple on main shaft 6
Rotated together with every disk 5, every disk 5 drive it is in tandem every the small axis 12 on disk 5 around main shaft 6 rotate, small axis 12 drive surround small axis
The stirring block 3 of 12 rotations and positive scraping block 4 rotate together.Stirring block 3 and positive scraping block 4 are rotated around small axis 12, it is possible to reduce
To during material stirring, rubbing to destruction, also increase material between phase mutual friction.Material is by stirring block 3 and forward direction
The rubbing of scraping block 4, phase mutual friction can open the separated from contaminants such as the fine powder, particulate or soil that are adhered on material.Mix
Clod in sand material etc. also forms fine powder, particulate after breaing up, to facilitate subsequent separation.
The cleaning machine of the utility model embodiment can also clean waste plastic film, when cleaning materials is waste plastic film,
It waste plastic film is first crushed to certain size enters back into cleaning machine and clean.In addition to what is had as stirring block 3 rubs
Rub with the hands, drive except the function of material phase mutual friction, the positive scraping block 4 of the present embodiment also has material, such as sand material and point
The function of being pushed to discharge port from pollutants such as particulate, fine powder or soil later.
It is understood that after being rubbed, being rubbed, being mutually disengaged for material and particulate is realized.It is thin after disengaging
The pollutants such as powder or soil also need to further be detached.It, can be in discharge port after material and pollutant reach discharge port
Place's setting elutriation device or air suction device, above-mentioned small particles of pollution object is further detached.At this time from discharging
What mouth was discharged is exactly the material of once purged relative clean.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, discharge port includes top discharge mouth 11 and lower discharge port 10, object
Material is exported from lower discharge port 10, and small particle is sorted or passed through by the elutriation device being arranged at top discharge mouth 11
The air suction device at top discharge mouth 11 is arranged to be aspirated.
Cleaning machine, may be former due to equipment deformation, stirring block 3 and scraping block abrasion etc. after the continue working long period
Cause, cause between stirring block 3, positive scraping block 4 and the coverboard inner wall there are working clearance change, machine may be influenced
The normal work of device.The cleaning machine of the utility model embodiment is provided with adjustable coverboard.Wherein, coverboard is by least two pieces of sons
Coverboard 9 encloses, and sub- coverboard 9 encloses tubular jointly, and the connection between adjacent two pieces of sub- coverboards 9 works as scraper plate apart from adjustable
Or the abrasion of coverboard 9 and after so that the gap between scraper plate and shell 9 is become larger, can be by adjusting the positions of several pieces of sub- coverboards 9, to make
The liner of coverboard 9 becomes smaller, therefore its corresponding gap is made to become smaller.
In a preferred embodiment, coverboard is total including the first sub- coverboard 9, the second sub- coverboard 9, the sub- coverboard 9 of third
With enclosing, it is fixedly connected by adjustment hole and fixing bolt corresponding with adjustment hole between adjacent two pieces of sub- coverboards 9.Son
Installation and gap adjustment between coverboard can also be realized by mechanisms such as the hinge of prior art or sliding blocks.
In order to more fully be stirred to material, can be realized by extending material residence time in cleaning machine,
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that while setting positive scraping block 4, increases and reversed scraping block 13, reversed scraping block are set
13 for pushing the small particle after material and separation to be moved to material inlet 1.Certainly, the effect of reversed scraping block 13 can offset one
Divide the effect of positive scraping block 4.Therefore, the quantity of reversed scraping block 13 is less than the quantity of positive scraping block 4, and details are not described herein.
Referring to FIG. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the positive scraping block of preferred embodiment of the utility model, at this
In a kind of preferred embodiment of utility model, positive scraping block 4 at least has that there are one for pushing material to be moved to discharge port
Inclined-plane.The inclined-plane of positive scraping block 4 can be plane inclined-plane, can also be curved surface inclined-plane.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
It is that positive scraping block 4 will produce the precession effect similar to helix in rotary course, push material to be moved to outlet to realize
It is dynamic.
Certainly, foregoing promotion reversed scraping block 13 of the material to exit movement, shape can be with positive scraping block 4
Shape is the same, and only direction is opposite.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the shape of positive scraping block 4 and reversed scraping block 13 is in addition to being arranged to have
Except the block on inclined-plane, the purpose of mobile material can also be realized using other modes, such as：Spiral helicine blade is set
Deng.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, positive scraping block 4 is truncated cone-shaped forward direction scraping block 4, and truncated cone-shaped is just
Axis direction to scraping block 4 is identical as the direction of main shaft 6.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the outer surface of positive scraping block 4 has along 6 directional spreding of main shaft
Oblique scraping blade or circular spiral shape scraping blade.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, positive scraping block 4 is bull forward direction scraping block 4, and bull forward direction is scraped
Each head of block 4 all has the inclined-plane for pushing material to be moved to discharge port.
The above is only the specific implementation mode of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, the improvement without creative work made under the premise of not departing from the application principle is all considered as the application's
Protection domain.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of cleaning machine, it is characterised in that：Including casing (2), main shaft (6), every disk (5), small axis (12), the casing (2)
It is equipped with material inlet (1) and discharge port, further includes the coverboard for enclosing tubular between the material inlet (1) and the discharge port,
The main shaft (6) is rotatably arranged on the casing (2), and the main shaft (6) is equipped with every disk (5), described every on disk (5)
It is equipped with the small axis (12) described in more, further includes the stirring block (3) and forward direction being rotatably arranged on the small axis (12)
Scraping block (4), there are the working clearances between the stirring block (3), the positive scraping block (4) and the coverboard inner wall；Wherein, described
Stirring block (3) and the positive scraping block (4) make material be detached from small particle for rubbing material；The forward direction scraping block (4) is also
For pushing the small particle after the material and separation to be moved to discharge port.
2. cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge port is additionally provided with for being carried out to small particle
The elutriation device or air suction device of sorting or suction.
3. cleaning machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The discharge port includes top discharge mouth (11) and bottom discharge
Mouth (10), material are exported from the lower discharge port (10), air of the small particle by setting at the top discharge mouth (11)
Sorting unit carries out sorting or the air suction device by being arranged at the top discharge mouth (11) is aspirated.
4. cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coverboard enclosed by least two pieces sub- coverboards (9) and
At the sub- coverboard (9) encloses tubular jointly, and the connection between adjacent two pieces of sub- coverboards (9) is apart from adjustable.
5. cleaning machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The coverboard includes the first sub- coverboard (9), the second sub- shell
Plate (9), the sub- coverboard of third (9) enclose jointly, between adjacent two pieces of sub- coverboards (9) by adjustment hole and with the adjustment hole
Corresponding fixing bolt is fixedly connected.
6. cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include for small after pushing the material and detaching
The reversed scraping block 13 that particulate matter is moved to material inlet (1).
7. according to the cleaning machine described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：The forward direction scraping block (4) at least has
One for pushing the inclined-plane that material is moved to discharge port.
8. cleaning machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described forward direction scraping block (4) inclined-plane be plane inclined-plane or
Person's curved surface inclined-plane.
9. according to the cleaning machine described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：The forward direction scraping block (4) is truncated cone-shaped
The axis direction of positive scraping block (4), the truncated cone-shaped forward direction scraping block (4) is identical as the direction of the main shaft (6).
10. according to the cleaning machine described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：The forward direction scraping block (4) is along main shaft
(6) the oblique scraping blade of directional spreding.
11. according to the cleaning machine described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：It is described forward direction scraping block (4) be bull just
To scraping block (4), each head of the bull forward direction scraping block (4) all has the inclined-plane for pushing material to be moved to discharge port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721770383.6U CN207929685U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | a kind of cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721770383.6U CN207929685U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | a kind of cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207929685U true CN207929685U (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63646268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721770383.6U Active CN207929685U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | a kind of cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207929685U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107900034A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-13 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | A kind of cleaning machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201721770383.6U patent/CN207929685U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107900034A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-13 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | A kind of cleaning machine |
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