CN207926586U - A kind of air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane - Google Patents
A kind of air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane Download PDFInfo
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- CN207926586U CN207926586U CN201820236143.6U CN201820236143U CN207926586U CN 207926586 U CN207926586 U CN 207926586U CN 201820236143 U CN201820236143 U CN 201820236143U CN 207926586 U CN207926586 U CN 207926586U
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Abstract
The air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane that the utility model is related to a kind of, including：It is described to be mounted on unmanned plane in empty MESH equipment positioned at first area in empty MESH equipment and in ground MESH equipment, it is described in ground MESH equipment more than one；It is described empty MESH equipment and positioned at second area signal master station communicate to connect, it is described empty MESH equipment also and ground MESH equipment communicate to connect.The communication network of the aerial ground stereoscopic formed in this way is due to being utilized UAV flight's MESH equipment, MESH equipment is raised to high-altitude using unmanned plane, it can avoid the tall and big barrier in ground, with in ground MESH equipment communication access, ensure the covering of signal, keep networking more flexible, signal covering surface is wider.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fields of communication technology, more particularly to a kind of air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane
System.
Background technology
Communication system is typically that communication base station is installed to steel tower top using fixed steel tower, is communicated by Base Transmitter
Signal is led to providing periphery certain distance and bandwidth to 2G, 3G or 4G to the signal of external radiation some strength and bandwidth
Letter.Signal cover is by communication base station installation site, MESH（Wireless mesh network）Equipment places height, and transmission power is big
Small, the geographical environment and electromagnetic environment on periphery are limited.At the rally scene of crowded large size or in calamity emergency feelings
Under condition, since communications facility point is fixed, steel tower base station is not high enough, and signal covering is not wide enough, seriously affects the access of signal of communication
With transmission, at that time the case where bring serious influence.
Utility model content
In order to overcome communications facility point of the existing technology to fix, steel tower base station is not high enough, and signal covering is not wide enough, sternly
Ghost image is rung the problem of access and transmission of signal of communication, and it is logical that the utility model provides a kind of air-ground ad hoc network based on unmanned plane
Letter system.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：
A kind of air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane, including：Positioned at first area in empty MESH equipment and
It is described to be mounted on unmanned plane in empty MESH equipment in ground MESH equipment, it is described in ground MESH equipment more than one；It is described in sky
MESH equipment and positioned at second area signal master station communicate to connect, it is described empty MESH equipment also and ground MESH equipment communicate
Connection.
Preferably, further include：Telecommunication satellite；The signal master station and telecommunication satellite communication connection, the communication are defended
Star and empty MESH equipment communicate to connect.
Preferably, the signal master station is connected by ground communication optical cable in empty MESH equipment.
Preferably, the unmanned plane is to be tethered at unmanned plane.
Preferably, it is described empty MESH equipment, ground MESH equipment be communication ad hoc network equipment.
Preferably, it is provided on the unmanned plane and is tethered at power module, it is described to be tethered at power module and in empty MESH equipment
Connection.
Preferably, described in ground MESH equipment net distributions.
Preferably, described in ground MESH equipment chainlike distributions.
Preferably, 0-150 meters of m of the unmanned plane terrain clearance.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane of this programme includes being located at
First area in empty MESH equipment and in ground MESH equipment, it is described to be mounted on unmanned plane in empty MESH equipment, it is described on ground
MESH equipment more than one；It is described to be communicated to connect in empty MESH equipment and positioned at the signal master station of second area, it is described in sky
MESH equipment also and in ground MESH equipment communicates to connect.The communication network of the aerial ground stereoscopic formed in this way is due to being utilized nothing
It is man-machine to be equipped with MESH equipment, MESH equipment is raised to high-altitude using unmanned plane, so that it may to avoid the tall and big barrier in ground, with
In ground MESH equipment communication access, ensures the covering of signal, keep networking more flexible, signal covering surface is wider.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic frame diagram of the air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane of first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is mounted in the structure chart on unmanned plane for first embodiment in empty MESHS equipment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane of first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane of second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane of 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane of fourth embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-3, a kind of air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane, including：Positioned at first area in sky
MESH equipment 1 and in ground MESH equipment 2, it is described to be mounted on unmanned plane 4 in empty MESH equipment 1, it is described ground MESH equipment 2 not
Only one；It is described to be communicated to connect in empty MESH equipment 1 and positioned at the signal master station 3 of second area, it is described to be gone back in empty MESH equipment 1
It is communicated to connect in ground MESH equipment 2.Result in formation of vacant lot mesh communication signal nerves of a covering.
Need be explanation be, it is only necessary to unmanned plane 4 cabin bottom outside make hanger, will be in empty MESH equipment 1
Carry is in the front end of hanger, you can will be mounted on unmanned plane 4 in empty MESH equipment 1.
The air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane 4 can be applied at crowded large-scale rally scene
Or it provides emergent signal of communication in calamity emergency and covers or in the different scenes incoming communication signal such as tunnel
Covering.For example, the air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane 4 is applied in a certain village that earthquake occurs, equipped in sky
The unmanned plane 4 of MESH equipment 1 flies in the overhead in village, and the neighbouring village in traffic convenience is arranged in signal master station 3, in the village of earthquake
Different location is provided in ground MESH equipment 2, thus can be by the signal of signal master station 3 by being transferred in empty MESH equipment 1
Different location in ground MESH equipment 2, and then by signal cover occur earthquake village, ensure occur earthquake village letter
It is number unimpeded.
Specifically, the unmanned plane 4 is to be tethered at unmanned plane 4.It is by unmanned plane 4 and to be tethered at comprehensive hawser to be tethered at unmanned plane 4
4 system of unmanned plane for combining realization is tethered at unmanned plane 4 and transmits electric energy by photoelectric comprehensive hawser, allows unmanned plane 4 not
By electric energy limited and for a long time stop in the air, structure size, making material can according to application demand come flexible design, and
Mobility is strong.It is good with flexibility to be tethered at unmanned plane 4, mobility strong, flying height is variable, strong excellent of flight cruising ability
Gesture.
In the present embodiment, described in ground MESH equipment 2 and in empty MESH equipment 1 is communication ad hoc network equipment.
Empty MESH equipment can also use the picture pick-up device of unmanned plane by image timely dissemination, be passed as real-time figure.
It is provided on the present embodiment, the unmanned plane 4 and is tethered at power module 5, it is described to be tethered at power module 5 and in sky
MESH equipment 1 connects.The power module 5 that is tethered at is in the rear end of hanger, and referring to Fig. 2, the power module 5 that is tethered at is to carry
Empty MESH equipment power, so that MESH equipment is worked long hours, it is ensured that signal of communication it is unimpeded.
It is described in 2 net distribution of ground MESH equipment in the present embodiment.2 net distribution of MESH equipment based on nobody on ground
It is existing that the air-ground self-organized network communication system of machine 4 is suitable for crowded large-scale rally.
It is described to pass through telecommunication satellite and the wireless communication connection of signal master station 3 in ground MESH equipment 2 in the present embodiment.It is described
0-150 meters of m of 4 terrain clearance of unmanned plane.On ground, the interval of MESH equipment 1 is up to 1000m.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3, difference lies in described in 2 chainlike distribution of ground MESH equipment, such as Fig. 4 for the present embodiment and embodiment 1.
On ground, air-ground self-organized network communication system of 2 chainlike distribution of MESH equipment based on unmanned plane 4 has high mountain, number or building to have screening
The area of gear.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 4, difference lies in described in 3 optical fiber of empty MESH equipment 1 and signal master station for the present embodiment and embodiment 1
Communication connection, such as Fig. 5.It is described to be connected with telecommunication satellite fiber optic communication in ground MESH equipment 2, make signal of communication along terrestrial links
Signal of communication covering is carried out, vacant lot mesh communication signal nerve of a covering can be also formed.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 5, difference lies in described in 2 chainlike distribution of ground MESH equipment, such as Fig. 6 for the present embodiment and embodiment 3.
The air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane 4 of this programme includes positioned at first area in empty MESH equipment
1 and in ground MESH equipment 2, it is described to be mounted on unmanned plane 4 in empty MESH equipment 1, it is described in 2 more than one of ground MESH equipment；
It is described to be communicated to connect in empty MESH equipment 1 and positioned at the signal master station 3 of second area, it is described to be gone back in empty MESH equipment 1 and on ground
MESH equipment 2 communicates to connect.The communication network of the aerial ground stereoscopic formed in this way is equipped with MESH since unmanned plane 4 is utilized
MESH equipment is raised to high-altitude by equipment using unmanned plane 4, so that it may to avoid the tall and big barrier in ground, and in ground MESH equipment 2
Communication access ensures the covering of signal, keeps networking more flexible, and signal covering surface is wider.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model
Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technological thought completely.This item is real
It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to which its technology is determined according to right
Property range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that including：Positioned at first area in sky
MESH equipment and in ground MESH equipment, it is described to be mounted on unmanned plane in empty MESH equipment, it is described in ground MESH equipment more than one
It is a；
It is described empty MESH equipment and positioned at second area signal master station communicate to connect, it is described in empty MESH equipment also and on ground
MESH equipment communicates to connect.
2. the air-ground self-organized network communication system according to claim 1 based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that further include：It is logical
Believe satellite；
The signal master station and the telecommunication satellite communication connection, the telecommunication satellite and empty MESH equipment communicate to connect.
3. the air-ground self-organized network communication system according to claim 2 based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that the signal is total
It stands and is connected in empty MESH equipment by ground communication optical cable.
4. the air-ground self-organized network communication system according to claim 1 based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane
To be tethered at unmanned plane.
5. the air-ground self-organized network communication system according to claim 1 based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that described in sky
MESH equipment, ground MESH equipment be communication ad hoc network equipment.
6. the air-ground self-organized network communication system according to claim 1 based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane
On be provided with and be tethered at power module, the power module that is tethered at is connected in empty MESH equipment.
7. the air-ground self-organized network communication system according to claim 1 based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that described on ground
MESH equipment net distributions.
8. the air-ground self-organized network communication system according to claim 1 based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that described on ground
MESH equipment chainlike distributions.
9. the air-ground self-organized network communication system according to claim 1 based on unmanned plane, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane
0-150 meters of m of terrain clearance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820236143.6U CN207926586U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820236143.6U CN207926586U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of air-ground self-organized network communication system based on unmanned plane |
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| CN207926586U true CN207926586U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111465046A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-07-28 | 中广核(北京)新能源科技有限公司 | Wind power station wireless network system based on open landform in plain |
| CN111786714A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第七研究所 | Relay transmission method for heterogeneous network |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201820236143.6U patent/CN207926586U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111465046A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-07-28 | 中广核(北京)新能源科技有限公司 | Wind power station wireless network system based on open landform in plain |
| CN111786714A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第七研究所 | Relay transmission method for heterogeneous network |
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