CN207926290U - A kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance - Google Patents

A kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207926290U
CN207926290U CN201820180887.0U CN201820180887U CN207926290U CN 207926290 U CN207926290 U CN 207926290U CN 201820180887 U CN201820180887 U CN 201820180887U CN 207926290 U CN207926290 U CN 207926290U
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resistance
metallic conductor
primary side
receiving circuit
negative resistance
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CN201820180887.0U
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张波
刘功俊
疏许健
丘东元
陈艳峰
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance, including the negative resistance and radiating circuit that are connected, the receiving circuit being connected and load, and connection radiating circuit and receiving circuit single External Insulation conducting wire;Radiating circuit includes the primary side inductance, primary side metallic conductor and radiating circuit internal resistance being connected in series with, and receiving circuit includes the secondary inductance being connected in series with, secondary side metallic conductor and receiving circuit internal resistance;There are displacement current for other conductive bodies to the earth or around for primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor, are expressed as primary side equivalent capacity and secondary side equivalent capacity;Realize that electric energy transmits by way of field coupling between primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor between radiating circuit and receiving circuit.The structure of Tthe utility model system is simpler, working frequency higher, and can realize that efficiency of transmission is constant in very long a distance, and system power transmission is more stable.

Description

A kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical fields of wireless power transmission, refer in particular to a kind of field coupling based on negative resistance Single line electric energy transmission system.
Background technology
Traditional wired power transmission mode has clearly due to needing a large amount of plain conductor and lengthy and tedious stringing engineering Disadvantage:It is possible that there is situations such as exposed, abrasion, insulation ag(e)ing, it is also easy to produce spark discharge, seriously affects equipment safety operation, And it is larger by such as extraneous burn into pollutant effects of adverse circumstances factor, therefore it is difficult to reality under certain extreme working environments Now safe and reliable power supply;Further, since multiconductor constraint, the power supplies of complicated landform and remote districts become difficult it is heavy, The flexibility of power device substantially reduces.In order to solve the confinement problems of above-mentioned traditional electric energy transmission mode, single line electric energy passes Transferring technology and wireless power transmission technology enter the visual field of people.Both modes take convenient electricity, saving metals resources and are not necessarily to Complicated stringing engineering, compensates for the defect of traditional wire power transmission mode.
Wherein, wireless power transmission technology includes mainly induction type, resonant mode and microwave type.Induction type output power, Efficient, distance is closely;Resonant mode efficiency of transmission compared with it is high, distance farther out, output power it is small;Microwave type long transmission distance, efficiency are low And power is small, it is serious to dissipate.
On the other hand, the single line in single line space electric field Coupled Power Transfer system refers to single External Insulation conducting wire. It is not limited to traditional plain conductor, can also be continuous metal structure, such as pipeline, track, reinforcing bar, even bigly Or the conductive materials such as seawater, therefore in the case where condition meets even can not have in addition set up single insulated conductor also can be real Existing required electric energy transmission.In addition, compared with wireless power transmission technology, field coupling single line electric energy transmission technology output power It is larger, efficiency of transmission is higher, transmission range farther out (up to tens meters even hundred meters of ranges), have prodigious development potentiality.
In general, field coupling single line electric energy transmission system is mainly by high-frequency inversion source, step-up auto-transformer, former secondary side gold Belong to conductor, decompression autotransformer, single External Insulation conducting wire and load to constitute.Wherein, high frequency, high reliability, high-power electricity The realization in source is always the important problem that the technology is applied to high power load transmission of electricity.In order to meet electric energy transmission system height Frequencyization, efficient development trend, generally use switching mode driving source (power amplifier) such as D classes, E power-like amplifiers, though The theoretical efficiency of this right power-like amplifier has reached 100%, but output power is relatively low, is only applicable to low power applied field It closes.Powerful application scenario mostly uses the bridge-type inverter of IGBT and MOSFET pipes composition, while coordinating different Sofe Switch Algorithm realizes that electric energy transmits, but its working frequency is low, transmission range is short.Therefore, by power switch tube and circuit topological structure Etc. factors restriction, under existing technical conditions, realize high frequency (MHz or more), high reliability, high power switch converter also It is extremely difficult.In addition, traditional field coupling single line electric energy transmission system efficiency of transmission is affected by transmission range, usually with It the increase of distance and substantially reduces, be unfavorable for the practical application of system.
Negative resistance is a kind of active block meeting Ohm's law and connection in series-parallel rule.With resistance on the contrary, the electricity of negative resistance Pressure, current first harmonics phase difference be π, power in circuit be negative, i.e., to circuit release electric energy.Negative resistance has a variety of realizations Mode is such as constituted using positive resistance and amplifier.Previous negative resistance is used to improve the input impedance of inverting amplifier more, neutralizes LC The positive resistance etc. of oscillation circuit, and seldom to power for circuit as power supply.Negative resistance compares high-frequency inverter, has system It is simple in structure, without using MOSFET, the advantages that very high working frequency can be reached.Using negative resistance as system power source, work Working frequency is determined by the value of component in circuit.At the operating frequencies, the transimission power of system is high, and efficiency of transmission can be kept In very high level, and it is substantially reduced to transmission distance as the change of distance keeps substantially constant in a very long segment limit From sensibility, realize system power stablize transmission.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of field coupling based on negative resistance Single line electric energy transmission system, is connected on using negative resistance in radiating circuit, and the property that energy is externally generated using negative resistance is realized Energy supply to circuit, instead of the high frequency power source in traditional field coupling single line electric energy transmission system so that the structure of system It is simpler, working frequency higher, and can realize that efficiency of transmission is constant in very long a distance, system power transmission is more steady It is fixed.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the utility model is:A kind of field coupling based on negative resistance Single line electric energy transmission system, including the negative resistance and radiating circuit that are connected, the receiving circuit being connected and load, and connection The single External Insulation conducting wire of radiating circuit and receiving circuit;The radiating circuit includes the primary side inductance being connected in series with, primary side Metallic conductor and radiating circuit internal resistance, the radiating circuit internal resistance refer to the radiating circuit in addition to secondary side is reflected into the resistance of primary side All positive resistances, the receiving circuit include the secondary inductance being connected in series with, secondary side metallic conductor and receiving circuit internal resistance, described Receiving circuit internal resistance refers to the sum of the internal resistance of all elements of receiving circuit;The primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor are to big There are displacement current for ground or the other conductive bodies of surrounding, are expressed as primary side equivalent capacity and secondary side equivalent capacity;The original Side inductance, primary side equivalent capacity and radiating circuit internal resistance, which are connected in series with, constitutes RLC series resonant circuits, the secondary inductance, pair Side equivalent capacity and receiving circuit internal resistance, which are connected in series with, constitutes RLC series resonant circuits;The radiating circuit and receiving circuit it Between realize that electric energy transmits by way of the field coupling that displacement current is formed between primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor.
Voltage, the current relationship of the negative resistance meet:vR=-iRR, phase relation meet:Wherein, iRFor Flow through the current first harmonics of negative resistance, vRFor the voltage fundamental at negative resistance both ends, R is the resistance value of negative resistance,For vRWith iRBetween Phase difference;
The power of the negative resistance meets:Wherein, P is the power of negative resistance, and negative sign shows to bear Resistance releases energy outward, and the negative resistance provides electric energy to circuit, and parameter also needs to meet:
WhenWhen, the energy that negative resistance discharges outward is completely by radiating circuit internal resistance, reception Circuit internal resistance and load absorption, wherein L1For the inductance value of primary side inductance, L2For the inductance value of secondary inductance, R1For radiating circuit internal resistance Resistance value, R2For the resistance value of receiving circuit internal resistance, RLFor the resistance value of load.
The primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor are spherical or square body or annular solid.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
1, system structure is simple, and the make of negative resistance is varied.
2, the high frequency power source that field coupling single line electric energy transmission system is substituted using negative resistance can be solved effectively at present The technical barrier that high frequency, high power switch converter are difficult to realize.
3, system operating frequency is determined by components values in circuit, and under this working frequency, system can be very long by one The high efficiency kept constant in segment distance substantially reduces its sensibility to transmission range, realizes remote, powerful stabilization Electric energy transmission.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equivalent circuit schematic of the field coupling single line electric energy transmission system provided in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the field coupling single line electric energy transmission system provided in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the voltage of negative resistance and the oscillogram of electric current in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the oscillogram of the voltage and electric current that are loaded in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the relational graph of system efficiency of transmission and transmission range in embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Field coupling single line electric energy transmission system provided by the utility model based on negative resistance, basic principle are profits Energy supply of the property realization of energy to circuit is externally generated with negative resistance, instead of traditional field coupling single line electric energy transmission system In high frequency power source, to the technical barrier for efficiently solving current high frequency, high power switch converter is difficult to realize so that The structure of system is simpler, working frequency higher, and can realize that efficiency of transmission is constant in very long a distance, system power It transmits more stable.
As shown in Figure 1, the field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance, including the negative electricity that is connected Resistance-R and radiating circuit, the receiving circuit being connected and load RL, and connection radiating circuit and receiving circuit it is single externally Insulated conductor SW;The radiating circuit includes the primary inductor L being connected in series with1, primary side metallic conductor and radiating circuit internal resistance R1, The radiating circuit internal resistance R1Refer to all positive resistances of radiating circuit in addition to secondary side is reflected into the resistance of primary side, the reception electricity Road includes the secondary inductance L being connected in series with2, secondary side metallic conductor and receiving circuit internal resistance R2, the receiving circuit internal resistance R2Refer to The sum of the internal resistance of all elements of receiving circuit;The primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor are to the earth or the other conductions of surrounding There are displacement current for object, are expressed as primary side equivalent capacity C1With secondary side equivalent capacity C2;The primary inductor L1, primary side Equivalent capacity C1With radiating circuit internal resistance R1It is connected in series with and constitutes RLC series resonant circuits, the secondary inductance L2, secondary side it is equivalent Capacitance C2With receiving circuit internal resistance R2It is connected in series with and constitutes RLC series resonant circuits;Lead between the radiating circuit and receiving circuit The mode for crossing the field coupling that displacement current is formed between primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor realizes that electric energy transmits, displacement The size of electric current is expressed as coupled capacitor Cc.In addition, the primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor can be spherical, side Body, annular solid etc..
When the negative resistance being connected with radiating circuit provides electric energy to system, parameter meets:
WhenWhen, the energy that negative resistance discharges outward is completely by radiating circuit internal resistance R1, connect Receive circuit internal resistance R2With load RLIt absorbs.
The coupling mode equations of system are:
In formula, ω0For the natural angular frequency of radiating circuit, circuit, It is negative Resistive gain coefficient;τ10And τ10Be divided into not Fa She, the inherent loss rate of receiving circuit, and For load factor;For the coefficient of coup between transmitting, receiving circuit;To emit, connecing Receive the capacitive coupling coefficient between circuit;C12The table between primary side metallic conductor equivalent capacity and secondary side metallic conductor equivalent capacity The coupled capacitor of displacement current is levied, selects spherical metal conductor herein, thenAs shown in Fig. 2, r is spherical gold Belong to the radius of conductor, d is the distance between primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor.
The intrinsic angular frequency of system is
As g=τ12LWhen, the energy that negative resistance provides is completely by radiating circuit resistance R1, receiving circuit resistance R2With it is negative Carry RLIt fully absorbs.
Assuming that the primary power of system is stored in completely in radiating circuit resonant cavity, that is, set a1(0)=1, a2(1)=0, then A can be obtained1With a2Analytic solutions it is as follows:
Then have
As κ >=τ2L, ω ≠ ω0When,
As κ < τ2L, ω=ω0When,
To sum up, the efficiency of transmission of system is
By above equation it is found that if the energy that negative resistance provides can be launched circuit internal resistance, receive completely Circuit internal resistance and load resistance fully absorb, then when the system coefficient of coup meets condition κ >=τ2LWhen, system work angular frequency isEfficiency of transmission is keptIt is constant;When the system coefficient of coup meets Condition κ < τ2LWhen, system works angular frequency as ω0, efficiency of transmission is with coefficient of coup κ between transmitting and receiving circuit Change and change, expression formula is
If the intrinsic frequency of transmitting coil and receiving coil is f0=200kHz, radiating circuit inductance L1With receiving circuit electricity Feel L2It is 21.11mH, primary side metallic conductor equivalent capacity C1With secondary side metallic conductor equivalent capacity C2It is 30pF, transmitting electricity Road internal resistance R1With receiving circuit internal resistance R2It is 50 Ω, load resistance RL=100 Ω, former and deputy side spherical metal conductor radius r= 0.225m。
The voltage fundamental of negative resistance, current first harmonics relationship meet:vR=-iRR, phase relation meet:Output work Rate meetsWith capacitive coupling coefficient k=0.01, for transmission range d=18m, the electricity of negative resistance as shown in Figure 3 It is π to press the phase difference of fundamental wave and current first harmonics, i.e., discharges electric energy outward.Fig. 4 is the voltage current waveform of load, as we know from the figure Load can obtain stable electric energy.
It can be obtained by formula (7) shown in solid in the efficiency of transmission of system and the relation curve of transmission range such as Fig. 5, solid dot is By the efficiency of transmission for the variant transmission range system that circuit simulation under PSIM environment obtains, it can be seen that theory analysis with it is imitative True result is consistent.It is inhaled completely by radiating circuit internal resistance, receiving circuit internal resistance and load in the electric energy for meeting negative resistance offer It receives, i.e., in g=τ12LUnder conditions of, when system is operated in κ >=τ2LIn region, efficiency of transmission is keptIt is permanent It is fixed constant, when system is operated in κ < τ2LIn region, efficiency of transmission becomes with the coefficient of coup between transmitting and receiving circuit Change, is
As the above analysis, the field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance of the utility model, negative electricity The property with delivered power is hindered, electric energy is provided to circuit, effectively instead of the effect in high-frequency inversion source so that the knot of system Structure is simpler.Under suitable Parameter Conditions, system transimission power is big, and efficiency of transmission is (tens meters in compared with far range Even hundred meters) substantially constant can be kept, greatly reduce its sensibility to transmission range so that the more stable transmission of electric energy, Be conducive to, in the application of more occasions, be worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the implementation of the utility model is not limited with this Range, therefore change made by all shapes according to the utility model, principle, it should all cover within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance, it is characterised in that:Including the negative resistance being connected (- R) and radiating circuit, the receiving circuit being connected and load (RL), and connection radiating circuit and receiving circuit it is single right External insulation conducting wire (SW);The radiating circuit includes the primary side inductance (L being connected in series with1), primary side metallic conductor and radiating circuit Internal resistance (R1), the radiating circuit internal resistance (R1) refer to all positive resistances of radiating circuit in addition to secondary side is reflected into the resistance of primary side, The receiving circuit includes the secondary inductance (L being connected in series with2), secondary side metallic conductor and receiving circuit internal resistance (R2), the reception Circuit internal resistance (R2) refer to all elements of receiving circuit the sum of internal resistance;The primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor are to big There are displacement current for ground or the other conductive bodies of surrounding, are expressed as primary side equivalent capacity (C1) and pair side equivalent capacity (C2); Primary side inductance (the L1), primary side equivalent capacity (C1) and radiating circuit internal resistance (R1) it is connected in series with composition RLC series resonance electricity Road, the secondary inductance (L2), pair side equivalent capacity (C2) and receiving circuit internal resistance (R2) it is connected in series with composition RLC series resonances Circuit;It is formed by displacement current between primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor between the radiating circuit and receiving circuit Field coupling mode realize electric energy transmit.
2. a kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Voltage, the current relationship of the negative resistance (- R) meet:vR=-iRR, phase relation meet:Wherein, iRTo flow through The current first harmonics of negative resistance, vRFor the voltage fundamental at negative resistance both ends, R is the resistance value of negative resistance,For vRWith iRBetween phase Difference;
The power of the negative resistance (- R) meets:Wherein, P is the power of negative resistance, and negative sign shows to bear Resistance releases energy outward, and the negative resistance provides electric energy to circuit, and parameter also needs to meet:
WhenWhen, the energy that negative resistance discharges outward is completely by radiating circuit internal resistance, receiving circuit Internal resistance and load absorption, wherein L1For the inductance value of primary side inductance, L2For the inductance value of secondary inductance, R1For the resistance of radiating circuit internal resistance Value, R2For the resistance value of receiving circuit internal resistance, RLFor the resistance value of load.
3. a kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The primary side metallic conductor and secondary side metallic conductor are spherical or square body or annular solid.
CN201820180887.0U 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 A kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance Withdrawn - After Issue CN207926290U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108199499A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 A kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance
WO2021137065A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 Folquer Holdings Limited An electric power system and a method of transmitting electric power from a power source to a device via a single-wire

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108199499A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 A kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance
CN108199499B (en) * 2018-02-02 2024-04-16 华南理工大学 Electric field coupling single-wire electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance
WO2021137065A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 Folquer Holdings Limited An electric power system and a method of transmitting electric power from a power source to a device via a single-wire

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