CN207921315U - A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207921315U
CN207921315U CN201721692234.2U CN201721692234U CN207921315U CN 207921315 U CN207921315 U CN 207921315U CN 201721692234 U CN201721692234 U CN 201721692234U CN 207921315 U CN207921315 U CN 207921315U
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level
shaft part
diameter
hole
clutch
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CN201721692234.2U
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任博文
孙春艳
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Shaanxi Fast Auto Drive Group Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Fast Auto Drive Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system; increase a locking mechanism on gearbox shifting device; when clutch separation is not thorough or clutch does not detach; locking mechanism locks gearbox shifting device; it can not shift gears, after clutch separation, locking mechanism releases locking; driver can shift gears at this time, to avoid due to clutch does not detach when shift caused by synchronizer damage.The utility model can be accustomed to the gear shift operation of specification driver, prevent driver from shifting gears in the case where not stepping on clutch, avoid synchronizer premature deterioration caused by violation operation;It can also avoid losing rank hidden danger in the gearbox of the Special Roads such as big bump when driving, traffic safety is substantially improved.The utility model can improve synchronizer service life, to improve the service life of speed changer.

Description

A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to gearbox technical field, and specially a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protects system.
Background technology
The damage of mechanical gear box main tank synchronizer is all the failure that after market arranges preceding 10 all the time.One of them is main The reason is that driver's clutch separation in gear shift operation is not thorough or clutch does not detach, synchronizer is caused to damage.
In gear shift operation, there are speed discrepancies between the axis and two axis of gearbox, it is necessary to by clutch by engine Power and an axis cut after, gear shift operate when in synchronizer could well rely on rubbing action by an axis turn Speed keeps synchronous with two axis, realizes shift.But part driver does not usually step on clutch pedal progress during driving Gear operation is put into gear or plucked, causes synchronizer synchronising torque to cause very much high temperature greatly, synchronizer is caused to damage, it is serious to reduce in gearbox Synchronizer service life, while also influencing whether traffic safety.
In normal driving conditions, if situations such as encountering big bump road surface, gearbox exists because of vehicle executor, bar The risks of losing rank caused by factors such as system's shake will also result in the badly damaged of synchronizer in gearbox if there is phenomenon of losing rank.
Utility model content
For problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system, Increase a locking mechanism, when clutch separation is not thorough or clutch does not detach, locking mechanism on gearbox shifting device Gearbox shifting device to be lockked, can not be shifted gears, after clutch separation, locking mechanism releases locking, and driver can shift gears at this time, from And synchronizer caused by due to shifting gears when clutch does not detach is avoided to damage.
The utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protects system, including shift connector, shift control shell, cover board, backset structure, Spring, pressure supply pipeline, pipeline on-off control valve and pressure source;
Shift connector is set in shift control shell, the first groove is provided on connector of shifting gears;On shift control shell with The corresponding part of first groove is equipped with through-hole, and cover board, the interior sliding setting of through-hole is fixedly installed in the one end of through-hole far from shift connector Backset structure and spring with backset respective outer side edges are equipped in backset structure close to one end of shift connector and the first groove coordinate Protrusion;
Cover board is equipped with opening, and opening is connect with the exit seal of pressure supply pipeline, the import of pressure supply pipeline and pressure source Exit seal connects;Pipeline on-off control valve is arranged on pressure supply pipeline, when clutch is in bonding state, pipeline break-make control Valve control pressure supply pipeline processed is connected, and driving backset structure is moved to close to the direction of shift connector;When clutch is in separation shape When state, pipeline on-off control valve controls pressure supply pipeline and disconnects, and the pressure in cover board is discharged by pipeline on-off control valve, backset knot Structure is moved to the direction far from shift connector under the action of the spring.
Preferably, backset structure is a piston;Piston is arranged in two level multi-diameter shaft, includes from one end diameter close to cover board The level-one shaft part and two level shaft part being sequentially reduced;Through-hole in two level stepped hole be arranged, include from close to cover board one end diameter according to The level-one hole section and two level hole section of secondary reduction;The diameter of level-one shaft part is in tolerance fit, two level shaft part with the diameter of level-one hole section Diameter be not more than the diameter of two level hole section, the end of two level shaft part has the protrusion coordinated with the first groove;Spring is set in On two level shaft part, one end is limited by the cascaded surface of piston, and the other end is limited by the cascaded surface of through-hole.
Preferably, it is a piston;Piston is arranged in three-level multi-diameter shaft, includes being sequentially reduced from one end diameter close to cover board Level-one shaft part, two level shaft part and three-level shaft part;Through-hole in two level stepped hole be arranged, include from close to cover board one end diameter according to The level-one hole section and two level hole section of secondary reduction;The diameter of level-one shaft part is in tolerance fit, two level shaft part with the diameter of level-one hole section Diameter be more than the diameter of two level hole section, the diameter of three-level shaft part is not more than the diameter of two level hole section, the end tool of three-level shaft part There is the protrusion coordinated with the first groove;Spring is set on two level shaft part and three-level shaft part, and one end is limited by the cascaded surface of piston Position, the other end are limited by the cascaded surface of through-hole.
Further, level-one shaft part side is equipped with circumferentially arranged with the second groove, in the second groove and level-one hole section seals Seal washer.
Preferably, pressure source is to provide hydraulic oil or the pressure source of compressed gas.
Preferably, pressure source is table for clutch oil pump, oil pipe or clutch power-assisted pump.
Preferably, pipeline on-off control valve is arranged below clutch pedal, and control is stepped on and unclamp by clutch pedal The opening and closing of pipeline on-off control valve.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has technique effect beneficial below:
Mechanical gear box synchronizer described in the utility model protects system, the pressure for providing pressure source by backset structure Power is converted to locking power, and the break-make of pressure supply pipeline is controlled according to the combination of clutch or separation, realizes the locking of shift connector Or locking is released, to control whether to allow to shift gears according to the combination of clutch or separation.Specifically, when clutch is in knot When conjunction state, pipeline on-off control valve controls pressure supply pipeline and connects, and driving backset structure is moved to close to the direction of shift connector, The protrusion of backset structure contacts locking with the first groove on shift connector, cannot carry out gear shift operation at this time;At clutch When discrete state, pipeline on-off control valve controls pressure supply pipeline and disconnects, and the pressure in cover board is released by pipeline on-off control valve It puts, backset structure moves under the action of resetting spring to the direction far from shift connector, and shift connector is unlocked, and at this time can Carry out gear shift operation.The utility model can be accustomed to the gear shift operation of specification driver, prevent driver in the case where not stepping on clutch Shift, avoids synchronizer premature deterioration caused by violation operation;It can also avoid in Special Roads such as big bumps when driving Gearbox is lost rank hidden danger, and traffic safety is substantially improved.The utility model can improve synchronizer service life, to improve speed change The service life of device.
Further, using the setting of multi-diameter shaft and stepped hole, and spring is set on multi-diameter shaft, utilizes the rank of piston The cascaded surface of tread and through-hole is spring retainer, simple in structure, and manufacture installation difficulty is low.
Further, the setting of three-level multi-diameter shaft, when piston is with shift junction contacts locking, two level shaft part therein end Face can be limited by the cascaded surface of through-hole, and this design can limit the maximum moving distance of piston, avoid piston movement away from From excessive, cause locking excessive, lead to joint failure of shifting gears.
Further, the setting of density washer may insure enough leakproofness, prevent pressure source from revealing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is traditional gearshift structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of gearshift in mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is table for clutch oil pump, oil pipe and clutch power-assisted pump connection diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure supply system in mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system described in the utility model.
In figure:1 is shift connector, and 2 be shift control shell, and 3 be table for clutch oil pump, and 4 be oil pipe, and 5 be clutch power-assisted Pump, 6 be cover board, and 7 be piston, and 8 be spring, and 9 be gas path control valve, and 91 be air inlet, and 92 be blowing mouth, and 93 be exhaust outlet, 10 It is clutch pedal for tracheae, 11,12 be gearbox.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, described is to the utility model Explanation rather than limit.
It is traditional gearshift referring to Fig. 1, manipulates equipped with shift connector 1 in shell 2, shift connector 1 is in outer force effect Lower axial-rotation realizes that gearbox 12 is shifted gears.
Mechanical gear box synchronizer described in the utility model protects system, including gearshift, pressure supply pipeline, pipeline break-make Control valve and pressure source;It is the gearshift of the utility model, including shift connector 1, shift control shell 2, lid referring to Fig. 2 Plate 6, backset structure and spring 8.
Shift connector 1 is set in shift control shell 2, the first groove is provided on connector 1 of shifting gears;Shift control shell 2 Upper part corresponding with the first groove is equipped with through-hole, and cover board 6 is fixedly installed in the one end of through-hole far from shift connector 1, and cover board 6 passes through Bolt is fixed on shift control shell 2;Sliding setting backset structure and the spring 8 with backset respective outer side edges, backset in through-hole Structure can axially move back and forth to along through-hole;It is equipped with close to one end of shift connector 1 in backset structure and coordinates with the first groove Protrusion, protrusion and the contact of the first groove can be by 1 lockings of connector of shifting gears when holding out against.
In this example, one piston 7 of backset structure;Piston 7 is arranged in three-level multi-diameter shaft, includes from close to one end of cover board 6 Level-one shaft part, two level shaft part and the three-level shaft part that diameter is sequentially reduced;Through-hole is arranged in two level stepped hole, including from close to cover board The level-one hole section and two level hole section that 6 one end diameter is sequentially reduced;The diameter of level-one shaft part is in tolerance with the diameter of level-one hole section Cooperation, the diameter of two level shaft part are more than the diameter of two level hole section, and the diameter and the diameter of two level hole section of three-level shaft part are matched in tolerance It closes, the end of three-level shaft part has the protrusion coordinated with the first groove;Spring 8 is set on two level shaft part and three-level shaft part, position In in the gap that two level shaft part and three-level shaft part are formed with level-one hole section;8 one end of spring by level-one shaft part and two level shaft part it Between cascaded surface limit, the other end limited by the cascaded surface of through-hole.When piston is with shift junction contacts locking, two level shaft part End face can be limited by the cascaded surface of through-hole, and this design can limit the maximum moving distance of piston, and piston is avoided to move Apart from excessive, cause locking excessive, lead to joint failure of shifting gears.
Level-one shaft part side is equipped with seal washer circumferentially arranged with the second groove in the second groove, to realize piston and Sealing between through-hole, prevents pressure source from revealing.
Cover board 6 is equipped with opening, opening, through-hole and the first groove three coaxial arrangement, the outlet of opening and pressure supply pipeline It is tightly connected, the import of pressure supply pipeline and the exit seal of pressure source connect, to which pressure source to be connected to through-hole;Pipeline break-make Control valve is arranged on pressure supply pipeline, and when clutch is in bonding state, pipeline on-off control valve controls pressure supply pipeline and connects, Piston 7 moves under the action of pressure source to close to the direction of shift connector 1, and when clutch is in discrete state, pipeline is logical Disconnected control valve control pressure supply pipeline disconnects, and piston 7 moves under the elastic force effect of spring 8 to the direction far from shift connector 1.
It can be table for clutch oil pump 3, oil that the pressure source of the utility model, which can select hydraulic oil or compressed gas, pressure source, Pipe 4 or clutch power-assisted pump 5;As shown in Figure 3.
As shown in figure 4, in this example, clutch power-assisted pump 5 is used to provide compressed gas as pressure source for protection system, Pressure supply pipeline uses tracheae 10, pipeline on-off control valve to use the gas circuit control with air inlet 91, blowing mouth 92 and exhaust outlet 93 Valve 9 processed, gas path control valve 9 are arranged below clutch pedal 11, its opening and closing is controlled by clutch pedal 11.Clutch is stepped on When plate 11 is not stepped on, when gas path control valve 9 is opened, tracheae 10 is connected to by the air inlet 91 of gas path control valve 9 with blowing mouth 92, from Clutch boost pump 5 is passed through gas to gearshift;When stepping on clutch pedal 11, the air inlet 91 and blowing mouth of gas path control valve 9 92 disconnect, and blowing mouth 92 is connected to exhaust outlet 93, and the gas backflow in gearshift is by blowing mouth 92 again through 93 row of exhaust outlet Go out, the pressure in gearshift is released.Specifically, not stepping on clutch pedal 11 or stepping on when being not thorough, clutch does not detach Or separation be not thorough, gas path control valve 9 control tracheae 10 connect, clutch power-assisted pump 5 to cover board 6 supply, driving piston 7 to One end of the direction movement of shift connector 1, piston 7 and the cooperation of the first groove enters the first groove of shift connector 1, shifts gears at this time Connector 1 is locked up, and driver can not shift gears;Wait for that clutch pedal 11 is operated, after clutch separation, gas path control valve 9 is by tracheae 10 It disconnects, the gas backflow in cover board 6 is discharged through exhaust outlet 93 again by the blowing mouth 92 on gas path control valve 9, pressure release, living Plug 7 resets under the action of spring 8, and to which piston 7 is detached from the first groove of shift connector 1, shift connector 1 can rotate, this When driver can shift gears.
The basic principle of protection system described in the utility model is as follows:
The utility model increases a locking mechanism on the gearshift of gearbox 12, is drawn from clutch power-assisted pump 5 Compressed air, and access the locking mechanism;When clutch separation is not thorough or clutch does not detach, clutch power-assisted pump 5 is to lock Gear mechanism supplies, and locking mechanism locks gearbox shifting device, and driver can not shift gears at this time, after clutch separation, clutch Boost pump 5 stops supplying to locking mechanism, and the gas pressure release in locking mechanism, gearbox shifting device releases locking, this When driver can shift gears.Hydraulic oil can also be drawn from table for clutch oil pump 3 or oil pipe 4, and access locking mechanism, it equally can be real The now locking to gearbox shifting device or releasing locking.Or it is supplied by other means to locking mechanism, the break-make of gas circuit It is controlled by clutch coupled/separated, above-mentioned function equally may be implemented.
The utility model is suitable for the gearbox of direct manipulation, remote mono-lever control, the manipulation of remote double rod.
The application method of above-mentioned protection system, including,
Pressure source is passed through pressure source by pressure supply pipeline in through-hole on shift control shell 2;
When not stepping on clutch pedal, pressure supply pipeline is in connected state, and backset structure is under the action of pressure source to close It shifts gears the direction movement of connector 1, the protrusion of backset structure contacts locking with the first groove shifted gears on connector 1, at this time cannot be into Row gear shift operation;
When stepping on clutch pedal 11, pipeline on-off control valve cuts off pressure supply pipeline, and the gas in through-hole is logical by pipeline Disconnected control valve discharge, backset structure are moved to the direction far from shift connector 1, can carry out gear shift operation at this time.
Specifically, in this example:
When not stepping on clutch pedal 11, gas path control valve 9 controls tracheae 10 and connects, and clutch power-assisted pump 5 is supplied to cover board 6 Gas, piston 7 move under the action of gas pressure to the direction of shift connector 1, enter with 7 one end of piston of the first groove cooperation First groove of shift connector 1, connector 1 of shifting gears at this time are locked up, and driver can not shift gears;When stepping on clutch pedal 11, gas circuit control Valve 9 processed disconnects tracheae 10, and clutch power-assisted pump 5 stops supplying to cover board 6, and the gas pressure at piston 7 is controlled by gas circuit The exhaust outlet 93 of valve 9 discharges, and piston 7 is detached from the first groove of shift connector 1 under the action of 8 elastic force of spring, connector 1 of shifting gears It can rotate, driver can shift gears at this time.
The mechanical gear box synchronizer of the utility model protects system, can realize clutch pedal 11 and backset structure connection It is dynamic, when driver steps on clutch pedal 11, backset structure can be released to the locking for connector 1 of shifting gears, gear shift operation can be carried out, taken charge of When machine does not step on clutch pedal 11, backset structure will shift gears 1 locking of connector can to carry out gear shift operation in driver's cabin To avoid driver shifts gears in the case where not stepping on clutch and leads to synchronizer premature deterioration, prevented also from vehicle in special road row Middle phenomenon of losing rank is sailed, drive safety is improved.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protects system, which is characterized in that including shift connector (1), shift control shell (2), cover board (6), backset structure, spring (8), pressure supply pipeline, pipeline on-off control valve and pressure source;
Shift connector (1) is set in shift control shell (2), the first groove is provided on shift connector (1);Shift control shell (2) part corresponding with the first groove is equipped with through-hole on, and one end fixed setting cover board (6) of the through-hole far from shift connector (1) leads to It is slided in hole and backset structure and the spring (8) with backset respective outer side edges is set, close to one end of shift connector (1) in backset structure Equipped with the protrusion coordinated with the first groove;
Cover board (6) is equipped with opening, and opening is connect with the exit seal of pressure supply pipeline, the import of pressure supply pipeline and going out for pressure source Mouth is tightly connected;Pipeline on-off control valve is arranged on pressure supply pipeline, when clutch is in bonding state, the control of pipeline break-make Valve controls pressure supply pipeline and connects, and driving backset structure is moved to close to the direction of shift connector (1);When clutch is in separation shape When state, pipeline on-off control valve controls pressure supply pipeline and disconnects, and the pressure in cover board (6) is discharged by pipeline on-off control valve, locks Mark structure moves under the action of spring (8) to the direction far from shift connector (1).
2. a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer according to claim 1 protects system, which is characterized in that backset structure is one Piston (7);Piston (7) is arranged in two level multi-diameter shaft, includes the level-one shaft part being sequentially reduced from one end diameter close to cover board (6) With two level shaft part;Through-hole is arranged in two level stepped hole, includes the level-one hole section being sequentially reduced from one end diameter close to cover board (6) With two level hole section;The diameter of level-one shaft part is in tolerance fit with the diameter of level-one hole section, and the diameter of two level shaft part is not more than two level The diameter of hole section, the end of two level shaft part have the protrusion coordinated with the first groove;Spring (8) is set on two level shaft part, and one End is limited by the cascaded surface of piston (7), and the other end is limited by the cascaded surface of through-hole.
3. a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer according to claim 1 protects system, which is characterized in that be a piston (7); Piston (7) is arranged in three-level multi-diameter shaft, includes level-one shaft part, the two level axis being sequentially reduced from one end diameter close to cover board (6) Section and three-level shaft part;Through-hole is arranged in two level stepped hole, includes from the level-one hole that one end diameter close to cover board (6) is sequentially reduced Section and two level hole section;The diameter of level-one shaft part is in tolerance fit with the diameter of level-one hole section, and the diameter of two level shaft part is more than two level The diameter of hole section, the diameter of three-level shaft part are not more than the diameter of two level hole section, and the end of three-level shaft part has matches with the first groove The protrusion of conjunction;Spring (8) is set on two level shaft part and three-level shaft part, and one end is limited by the cascaded surface of piston (7), the other end It is limited by the cascaded surface of through-hole.
4. a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer according to claim 2 or 3 protects system, which is characterized in that level-one shaft part Circumferentially arranged with the second groove, the second groove is interior to be equipped with the seal washer sealed with level-one hole section for side.
5. a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer according to claim 1 protects system, which is characterized in that pressure source is to provide The pressure source of hydraulic oil or compressed gas.
6. a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer according to claim 1 protects system, which is characterized in that pressure source is clutch Device oil pump (3), oil pipe (4) or clutch power-assisted pump (5).
7. a kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer according to claim 1 protects system, which is characterized in that pipeline break-make controls Valve setting passes through the opening of clutch pedal (11) stepped on and unclamp control piper on-off control valve below clutch pedal (11) And closing.
CN201721692234.2U 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system Active CN207921315U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721692234.2U CN207921315U (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721692234.2U CN207921315U (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protection system

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CN207921315U true CN207921315U (en) 2018-09-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108006219A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-08 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protects system and method
CN109084017A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-25 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 It is a kind of for protecting the steerable system and method for operating of single case synchronizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108006219A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-08 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 A kind of mechanical gear box synchronizer protects system and method
CN109084017A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-25 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 It is a kind of for protecting the steerable system and method for operating of single case synchronizer

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