CN207920857U - A kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps the double-valve structure of blade stretching - Google Patents
A kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps the double-valve structure of blade stretching Download PDFInfo
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- CN207920857U CN207920857U CN201820359700.3U CN201820359700U CN207920857U CN 207920857 U CN207920857 U CN 207920857U CN 201820359700 U CN201820359700 U CN 201820359700U CN 207920857 U CN207920857 U CN 207920857U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of double-valve structure that rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps blade to stretch out, including rotary blade type compressor, cylinder body is equipped in the rotary blade type compressor, the inner cavity of cylinder body is equipped with rotor, before rotor is rotatably supported in the setting of cylinder body both ends, end plate, the periphery of rotor is equipped with multiple telescopic blades, the multiple blade is slidably fitted in the blade groove being arranged on rotor respectively, the bottom oilhole of the blade groove is with before, the logical oil groove connection being arranged on end plate, first ball valve mechanism is installed on the front end-plate, one end of first ball valve mechanism is connected to the logical oil groove on front end-plate, the other end is connected to suction hole;The end plate is equipped with the second ball valve mechanism, and one end of second ball valve mechanism is connected to the logical oil groove on end plate, and the other end is connected to gas vent.The utility model is used cooperatively using two ball valve mechanisms and fills blade groove using the gas of suction hole and gas vent, and the blade of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor is promoted quickly to stretch out.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to help the structure of stretching, specially a kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor to help the bivalve that blade stretches out
Structure.
Background technology
In rotary blade type compressor usually used at present, the centrifugation generated after rotor rotation is mainly leaned in the stretching of blade
Power and the collective effect of blade groove bottom high-pressure oil are realized.At compressor start initial stage, the foundation not yet in effect of high pressure oil pressure, blade is only
It can stretch out under the action of the centrifugal force.During stretching, the resistance to sliding of blade groove and the inertia force of blade etc. can hinder blade,
So that blade is stretched out slow, flutter, cacophonia are generated in blade notch, thus the pressure of compressor is not built up slowly,
Client's requirement cannot be met.Under extreme case, the time that blade stretches out can reach 30s.During this period of time, Spiralism type pressure
The operating pressure of contracting machine is unstable, and half blade stretched out generates chatter noise.Therefore the blade of rotary blade type compressor how to be allowed quickly to be stretched
Go out, rotary blade type compressor is made steadily to work normally, is always the manufacturing problem of puzzlement.
Utility model content
For the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of pair that rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps blade to stretch out
Valve arrangement, at compressor start initial stage, the first ball valve mechanism and the second ball valve mechanism are able to using air-breathing and are vented help
The blade of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor quickly stretches out, and then rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor is made quickly to start to work normally.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps the double-valve structure of blade stretching, including rotary blade type compressor, the Spiralism type pressure
Cylinder body is equipped in contracting machine, the inner cavity of cylinder body is ellipse, is equipped with rotor in oval-shaped cavity, rotor is rotatably supported in cylinder body
The periphery of the forward and backward end plate of both ends setting, rotor is equipped with multiple telescopic blades, and the multiple blade is slidably matched respectively
In the blade groove being arranged on rotor, the bottom oilhole of the blade groove is connected to the logical oil groove being arranged on forward and backward end plate, is closed
Key is:First ball valve mechanism is installed, the logical oil groove on one end and front end-plate of first ball valve mechanism on the front end-plate
Connection, the other end are connected to suction hole;The end plate is equipped with the second ball valve mechanism, and one end of second ball valve mechanism is with after
Logical oil groove connection on end plate, the other end are connected to gas vent.
Preferably, the quantity of first ball valve mechanism and second ball valve mechanism is one.
Preferably, first ball valve mechanism is floating ball valve comprising valve pocket and floating ball, the valve pocket is interior to be equipped with first
Valve chamber, first valve chamber are cylinder, and first valve chamber one end is the opening being connected to the logical oil groove on front end-plate, the first valve chamber
The other end is the arc surface coordinated with floating ball, and the arc bottom of the circular arc is equipped with the through-hole through valve pocket, which is connected to suction hole,
The diameter of through-hole is less than the diameter of floating ball, and the floating ball clearance fit is in the valve chamber of valve pocket, and there are floating ball axis in the first valve chamber
To mobile space.
Preferably, second ball valve mechanism is ball-and-spring valve comprising spring and steel ball;The end plate is equipped with the
Two valve chambers, the second valve chamber include the spring installation cavity being sequentially communicated and steel ball installation cavity, and the spring is mounted on spring installation cavity
Interior, the steel ball is mounted in steel ball installation cavity, and spring installation cavity and steel ball installation cavity transition position are equipped with matched with steel ball
Taper surface;The one end of steel ball installation cavity far from spring is connected to gas vent, spring installation cavity one end and end plate far from steel ball
On logical oil groove connection.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model has the advantages that:
After rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor starts, the rotation of rotor makes surrounding refrigerant gas generate disturbance and flowing,
Thus make its pressure less than the gas pressure in suction muffler, at this moment, effective oil pressure, the first ball valve mechanism is not set up in logical oil groove
Floating ball and the first ball valve chamber in arc surface be detached from, the through-hole that the gas formed in suction muffler cover by ball valve is to logical oil groove turn
The access of shifting, and logical oil groove is connected to blade trench bottom, thus the gas in suction muffler enters blade bottom by the access
Portion acts on blade;The steel ball of the second ball valve mechanism is detached under the support of spring with taper surface at this time, in compressor start
Initial stage, pressure at expulsion are effectively to establish, and pressure at expulsion can not overcome spring pressure at this time, form gas in discharge chamber by the
End plate leads to the access of oil groove transfer to two valve chambers backward, and leads to oil groove and be connected to blade trench bottom, thus the gas in discharge chamber
Body enters blade bottom by the access and acts on blade;Blade stretches out under the influence of centrifugal force simultaneously, and blade is stretching out
In the process, negative pressure is formed in blade groove, is more advantageous to refrigerant gas and is passed through the first ball valve mechanism, the from suction hole, gas vent
Two ball valve mechanisms reach blade trench bottom, so that blade is quickly extend out to and are contacted with cylinder body.The pressure difference of compressor is gradually built up, liquid
Fluid is slowly filled under the action of high pressure gas leads to oil groove and blade groove, makes the hydraulic oil of blade trench bottom and forward and backward end plate
On the pressure of logical oil groove gradually rise and tend to balance, since pressure acts on, the floating ball of the first ball valve mechanism is covered to ball valve to be moved
The dynamic through-hole for sealing ball valve set, pressure at expulsion are effectively established, and spring is overcome to be pressed on the steel ball of the second ball valve mechanism on the conical surface simultaneously
Seal the second valve chamber access, path blockade, the steady normal operation of compressor.
By the above-mentioned means, the utility model is used cooperatively the gas using suction hole and gas vent using two ball valve mechanisms
Body fills blade groove, and the blade of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor is promoted quickly to stretch out, and ensures compression function quick and stable normal work.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar
Element or part are generally identified by similar reference numeral.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios
It draws.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the truncation surface of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the first ball valve mechanism is mounted on front end-plate;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first ball valve mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the second ball-valve structure is mounted on end plate;
In attached drawing:1- end plates;2- cylinder bodies;3- rotors;4- front end-plates;5- ball valve sets;6- floating balls;The logical oil of 7- front end-plates
Slot;8- end plates lead to oil groove;9- springs;10- steel balls;11- blade grooves;12- blades;13- suction holes;14- gas vents;15- is logical
Hole;The first valve chambers of 16-;The second valve chambers of 17-.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the present embodiment, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "upper" "lower" " left side " " right side " " preceding " " rear " " upper end " " lower end "
It is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings to set relationship, is merely for convenience of describing, not indicate or imply the indicated
Device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration or operation, therefore should not be understood as new to this practicality
The limitation of type.
It is the double-valve structure that a kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps blade to stretch out, including Spiralism type compression referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3
Machine, the rotary blade type compressor is interior to be equipped with cylinder body 2, and the inner cavity of cylinder body 2 is class ellipse, and class oval-shaped cavity is interior equipped with rotor 3, turns
Son 3 is rotatably supported in the front end-plate 4 and end plate 1 of cylinder body both ends setting, and there are two contact points with cylinder body 2 for rotor 3, by gas
Cylinder volume is divided into two crescent-shaped spaces, and each crescent-shaped space is designed with suction hole 13 and gas vent 14, the circumference of rotor 3
Face is equipped with multiple telescopic blades 12, and rotor 3 rotates rear blade 12 and stretches out under the action of the centrifugal force, makes the external part of blade 12
It is close to cylinder body 2, crescent-shaped space is separated into several sector spaces, the multiple blade 12 is slidably fitted in respectively on rotor 3
The bottom oilhole of the blade groove 11 of setting, the blade groove 11 is connected to the logical oil groove being arranged on front end-plate 4, end plate 1, described
Logical oil groove is bowtie shaped slot.
First ball valve mechanism is installed, the first ball valve mechanism is floating ball valve on the front end-plate comprising valve pocket 5 and floating
Ball 6, the valve pocket 5 is interior to be equipped with the first valve chamber 16, and first valve chamber is cylinder, and first valve chamber one end is and front end-plate leads to oil
The opening that slot 7 is connected to, the first valve chamber other end are the arc surface coordinated with floating ball 6, and the arc bottom of the circular arc is equipped with through valve pocket
Through-hole 15, the through-hole are connected to suction hole, and the diameter of through-hole is less than the diameter of floating ball, and the floating ball clearance fit is in the valve of valve pocket
Intracavitary, the first valve chamber is interior, and there are the spaces of floating ball axial movement.
The end plate 1 is equipped with the second ball valve mechanism, and the second ball valve mechanism is ball-and-spring valve comprising spring 9 and steel
Ball 10;The end plate is equipped with the second valve chamber 17, and the second valve chamber includes the spring installation cavity being sequentially communicated and steel ball installation cavity,
The spring is mounted in spring installation cavity, and the steel ball is mounted in steel ball installation cavity, spring installation cavity and steel ball installation cavity
Transition position is equipped with and the matched taper surface of steel ball;The one end of steel ball installation cavity far from spring is connected to gas vent, spring installation
The one end of chamber far from steel ball leads to oil groove 8 with end plate and is connected to.
When rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor works, the rotation of rotor makes surrounding refrigerant gas generate disturbance and stream
It is dynamic, because making its pressure less than the gas pressure in suction muffler and discharge chamber, at this moment, effective oil pressure is not set up in logical oil groove,
Arc surface in the floating ball of first ball valve mechanism and the first ball valve chamber is detached from, and the gas formed in suction muffler is covered logical by ball valve
The access of Kong Xiangtong oil grooves transfer, and logical oil groove is connected to blade trough floor, thus the gas in suction muffler is logical by this
Road enters blade bottom and acts on blade;The steel ball with taper surface of the second ball valve mechanism are detached from simultaneously, are formed in discharge chamber
By the second valve chamber, end plate leads to the access of oil groove transfer to gas backward, and leads to oil groove and be connected to blade trough floor, thus arranges
Gas in air cavity enters blade bottom by the access and acts on blade;Blade stretches out under the influence of centrifugal force simultaneously,
Blade forms negative pressure, is more advantageous to refrigerant gas and passes through the first ball from suction hole, gas vent during stretching in blade groove
Valve system, the second ball valve mechanism reach blade trench bottom, so that blade is quickly stretched out and are contacted as cylinder body.The pressure difference of compressor is gradual
Establish, liquid fluid is slowly filled under the action of high pressure gas leads to oil groove and blade groove, make blade trench bottom hydraulic oil and
The pressure of logical oil groove on forward and backward end plate gradually rises and tends to balance, since pressure acts on, the floating ball of the first ball valve mechanism to
The mobile through-hole for sealing ball valve set of ball valve set, pressure at expulsion are effectively established, and spring is overcome to be pressed on the steel ball of the second ball valve mechanism
On the conical surface and seal the second valve chamber access, path blockade, the steady normal operation of compressor.
By the above-mentioned means, the utility model is used cooperatively the gas using suction hole and gas vent using two ball valve mechanisms
Body fills blade groove, and the blade of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor is promoted quickly to stretch out, and ensures compression function quick and stable normal work.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that;
It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, either to which part or all technical features
Carry out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, the utility model embodiment that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of technical solution should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps the double-valve structure that blade stretches out, including rotary blade type compressor, Spiralism type compression
Cylinder body is equipped in machine, the inner cavity of cylinder body is class ellipse, is equipped with rotor in oval-shaped cavity, rotor is rotatably supported in cylinder body
The periphery of the forward and backward end plate of both ends setting, rotor is equipped with multiple telescopic blades, and the multiple blade is slidably matched respectively
In the blade groove being arranged on rotor, the bottom oilhole of the blade groove is connected to the logical oil groove being arranged on forward and backward end plate, special
Sign is:First ball valve mechanism is installed, the logical oil groove on one end and front end-plate of first ball valve mechanism on the front end-plate
Connection, the other end are connected to suction hole;The end plate is equipped with the second ball valve mechanism, and one end of second ball valve mechanism is with after
Logical oil groove connection on end plate, the other end are connected to gas vent.
2. rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor according to claim 1 helps the double-valve structure that blade stretches out, it is characterised in that:It is described
The quantity of first ball valve mechanism and second ball valve mechanism is one.
3. rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor according to claim 1 helps the double-valve structure that blade stretches out, it is characterised in that:It is described
First ball valve mechanism is floating ball valve comprising valve pocket and floating ball, the valve pocket is interior to be equipped with the first valve chamber, and first valve chamber is
Cylinder, first valve chamber one end are the opening being connected to the logical oil groove on front end-plate, and the first valve chamber other end is to coordinate with floating ball
Arc surface, the arc bottom of the circular arc is equipped with the through-hole through valve pocket, which is connected to suction hole, and the diameter of through-hole is less than floating ball
Diameter, the floating ball clearance fit is in the first valve chamber of valve pocket, and there are the spaces of floating ball axial movement in the first valve chamber.
4. rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor according to claim 1 helps the double-valve structure that blade stretches out, it is characterised in that:It is described
Second ball valve mechanism is ball-and-spring valve comprising spring and steel ball;The end plate is equipped with the second valve chamber, and the second valve chamber includes
The spring installation cavity and steel ball installation cavity being sequentially communicated, the spring are mounted in spring installation cavity, and the steel ball is mounted on steel
In ball installation cavity, spring installation cavity and steel ball installation cavity transition position are equipped with and the matched taper surface of steel ball;Steel ball installation cavity is remote
One end from spring is connected to gas vent, and the one end of spring installation cavity far from steel ball is connected to the logical oil groove on end plate.
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CN201820359700.3U CN207920857U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps the double-valve structure of blade stretching |
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CN201820359700.3U CN207920857U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps the double-valve structure of blade stretching |
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CN201820359700.3U Active CN207920857U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of rotary-vane type air conditioning compressor helps the double-valve structure of blade stretching |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113978206A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-28 | 常州康普瑞汽车空调有限公司 | Front exhaust cyclone vane type automobile air conditioner compressor |
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2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201820359700.3U patent/CN207920857U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113978206A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-28 | 常州康普瑞汽车空调有限公司 | Front exhaust cyclone vane type automobile air conditioner compressor |
CN113978206B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-07-21 | 常州康普瑞汽车空调有限公司 | Front cyclone blade type automobile air conditioner compressor |
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