CN207919313U - A kind of girder severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight - Google Patents

A kind of girder severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207919313U
CN207919313U CN201820023247.9U CN201820023247U CN207919313U CN 207919313 U CN207919313 U CN 207919313U CN 201820023247 U CN201820023247 U CN 201820023247U CN 207919313 U CN207919313 U CN 207919313U
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China
Prior art keywords
girder
sunpender
carrying apparatus
suspension bridge
separate type
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201820023247.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄海新
张颖
潘首成
何金玮
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of girder severes and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, including girder, main push-towing rope, sunpender and carrying apparatus;The carrying apparatus is mounted on sunpender;Each carrying apparatus is mutual indepedent;Weight is filled inside the carrying apparatus;The quality positive correlation that the quality of weight mitigates with girder;Carrying apparatus is longitudinally uniformly distributed along main push-towing rope, and the gross mass of carrying apparatus and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, and each sunpender stress is equal, and the sectional dimension of same size is used convenient for sunpender;The carrying apparatus and girder are independently of each other without contacting.It need to will be substituted originally by independent carrying apparatus by the overall structure gravity stiffness that girder severe is contributed, girder is without providing overall stiffness, it is only necessary to smaller local mobile load rigidity is provided, to be detached girder severe with the function of rigidity, substantially reduce deck-molding and sectional dimension, reduces cost.

Description

A kind of girder severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of bridge engineering, specially a kind of girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight Short beam suspension bridge.
Background technology
It is larger to often require that beam body has for the system stiffness for making it have enough as flexible load-carrying members for suspension bridge Height and severe, this not only expends a large amount of initial construction material (girder material is often high-strength steel), and it is excessive from Weight also consumes the bearing capacity of beam body itself.Huge beam body not only spends substantial contribution, and increases processing, making, fortune Defeated, installation difficulty all has challenge to means of transport, mode of transportation, carrying and lifting equipment etc., beam body is overweight be not easy across More construct, increase difficulty of construction, the duration increase and it is difficult in maintenance, total life cycle is of high cost.High-strength light construction material is difficult to It promotes, use in beam body.
It is interior from anchor suspension bridge (application number 201610613624.X, 201620807180.9) using interior from anchor formula, save Bulky anchorage so that have different geological conditions compared with strong adaptability.Compared with the anchor suspension bridge of original place, rope is decreased Pressure of the tower to ground.But since main push-towing rope is anchored on stiff girder, beam bears prodigious axial force, needs to increase cutting for beam thus Face causes girder dead weight to obviously increase, and economic cost can also greatly improve.And construction technology is complicated, lifting main push-towing rope, installation hoist cable Must stiff girder, bridge tower carry out after carry out again, it is therefore desirable to build a large amount of falseworks to install stiff girder, cause greatly across It is excessive to spend structure construction expense.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical issues of the utility model intends to solve be to provide a kind of girder severe with just Spend the short beam suspension bridge of function separate type lightweight.
The technical solution that the utility model solves the technical problem is to provide a kind of girder severe and is detached with rigidity function The short beam suspension bridge of formula lightweight, including girder, main push-towing rope and sunpender;Main push-towing rope is located at the both sides of girder center line or transverse direction;The sunpender One end connect with main push-towing rope, the other end is connect with girder;It is characterized in that the suspension bridge further includes carrying apparatus;The loading dress It sets on sunpender;Each carrying apparatus is mutual indepedent;Weight is filled inside the carrying apparatus;The quality and girder of weight The quality positive correlation of mitigation;Carrying apparatus is longitudinally uniformly distributed along main push-towing rope, the carrying apparatus on every sunpender and its internal weight Gross mass it is equal, each sunpender stress is equal, convenient for sunpender use same size sectional dimension;The carrying apparatus and master Beam is independently of each other without contact.
Compared with prior art, the utility model advantageous effect is:
(1) it need to will be substituted originally by independent carrying apparatus by the overall structure gravity stiffness that girder severe is contributed, girder Without providing overall stiffness, it is only necessary to smaller local mobile load rigidity is provided, to be divided the function of girder severe and rigidity Sectional dimension from, girder determines according to bridge floor rigidity of the suspension bridge needed for the mobile loads such as operation stage vehicle, crowd, then The big girder of original weight amount and height can be substituted for light-duty short girder, substantially reduce deck-molding and sectional dimension, save lot of materials, Mitigate girder dead weight, reduce cost, reduces processing, makes, the difficulty of transport and installation, easy construction simple in structure, beam body is easily tieed up Shield maintenance, and the landform such as hills, valley are adapted to, it solves light building material and is difficult to be suitable for the awkward situation of girder of suspension bridge, Especially suitable for large-span suspension bridge.
(2) carrying apparatus can reduce the center of gravity of structural system, the stability of enhancing structure, streamlined structure using spheroid Conducive to wind resistance.Spheroid installation is more loose to absolute altitude precision prescribed, and main push-towing rope deformation is small during erection of main beam thereafter, convenient for applying Industry control system.Weight can be directly put on the pontoon under bridge in water by spheroid when safeguarding, directly replaced or repaired, avoid high-altitude Operation, it is convenient to carry out.If under-clearance is met the requirements, spheroid also may be provided in navigation section.
(3) carrying apparatus uses empty cylinder or continuous flexible cylinder on under-clearance without influence, is more easy to meet navigation requirement.
(4) waste construction material or larger material, stone, the water body etc. of color density can be used in weight, convenient for taking nearby Material is conducive to environmental protection.
(5) stablize hinge and connector as with the independent suspension element of sunpender, separately maintain or replace convenient for the later stage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 1 suitable bridge to Overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 be the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 1 suitable bridge to Spheroid connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is the direction across bridge of the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 1 Spheroid connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is the spheroid of the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 1 Connect stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 2 suitable bridge to Overall structure diagram;
Fig. 6 be the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 2 suitable bridge to Empty cylinder connection diagram;
Fig. 7 is that the empty cylinder of the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 2 connects Connect schematic top plan view;
Fig. 8 is that certain root of the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 2 is hung Empty cylinder connection diagram on bar;
Fig. 9 is that certain root of the short beam suspension bridge embodiment of the utility model girder severe and rigidity function separate type lightweight 3 is hung Continuous flexible cylinder connection diagram on bar.(in figure:1, girder;2, main push-towing rope;3, spheroid;31, shaft;4, empty cylinder;5, it hangs Bar;6, stablize hinge;7, the first connector;8, continuous flexible cylinder;9, the second connector)
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the utility model is given below.Specific embodiment is only used for being further described this practicality newly Type does not limit the application scope of the claims.
The utility model provides a kind of girder severe and short beam suspension bridge (the abbreviation suspension cable of rigidity function separate type lightweight Bridge), including girder 1, main push-towing rope 2 and sunpender 5;Main push-towing rope 2 is located at the both sides of 1 center line of girder or transverse direction;One end of the sunpender 5 with Main push-towing rope 2 connects, and the other end is connect with girder 1;It is quadrilateral space structure that the main push-towing rope 2, sunpender 5 and girder 1, which form cross section,; It is characterized in that the suspension bridge further includes carrying apparatus;The carrying apparatus is mounted on sunpender 5;Each carrying apparatus is mutually only It is vertical;Carrying apparatus is longitudinally uniformly distributed along main push-towing rope, and the gross mass of carrying apparatus and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, is protected Demonstrate,prove that each sunpender stress is equal, convenient for sunpender 5 using the sectional dimension of same size;The carrying apparatus is mutually only with girder 1 It stands without contact;
The carrying apparatus uses resistant material, inside filling weight, the quality of weight according to different design requirements, Reasonably calculate and analyze to determine, the quality that the quality of weight mitigates with girder 1 is positively correlated, to make up due to girder Overall stiffness caused by lighting loses, and meets the stability requirement of girder 1 and main push-towing rope 2;The weight is the larger material of density Material, such as waste construction material, stone, water etc.;
The carrying apparatus is specifically spheroid 3, empty cylinder 4 or continuous flexible cylinder 8;
3 center of the spheroid is equipped with shaft 31, and shape uses fairshaped ellipsoid shape, spheroid 3 to exist Under wind action, it 31 can rotate freely around the shaft, remain smaller front face area, effectively reduce windage, increase bridge Whole wind resisting stability;The lower end of the sunpender 5 hangs spheroid 3;The spheroid 3 is connect with sunpender 5 by stablizing hinge 6; The spheroid 3 is located at 1 lower part of girder, and with girder 1 independently of each other without contacting, weight is filled in inside;Each spheroid 3 is mutually Independent, the distance between two spheroids 3 are equal with the distance of two sunpenders 5 connected to it, make the gravitational effect of spheroid 3 It is uniformly distributed along 2 longitudinal direction of main push-towing rope, the gross mass of spheroid 3 and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, ensures each sunpender Stress is of substantially equal, convenient for using the sunpender sectional dimension of same size;This structure can be used for the master that navigational clearance is limited under bridge Beam severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight;
The sky cylinder 4 is connect with sunpender 5 by the first connector 7, and empty cylinder 4 is by the way of close under upper dredge along sunpender 5 Short transverse is arranged, weight quality is made to concentrate on 5 lower part of sunpender as possible, is reduced the center of gravity of whole weight, is increased stability;It is described Empty cylinder 4 is between girder 1 and main push-towing rope 2, and with girder 1 independently of each other without contacting, weight is filled in inside;Each sky cylinder 4 is mutually Independent, the gross mass of empty cylinder and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, ensures that each sunpender stress is equal, convenient for using phase The sunpender sectional dimension of same specification;This structure can be used for the unrestricted girder severe of navigational clearance under bridge and rigidity function separate type The short beam suspension bridge of lightweight;
The continuous flexible cylinder 8 is connect with sunpender 5 by the second connector 9, short transverse of the continuous flexible cylinder along sunpender 5 Arrangement makes weight quality concentrate on 5 lower part of sunpender as possible, reduces the center of gravity of whole weight, increases stability;The continuous flexible Cylinder is between girder 1 and main push-towing rope 2, and with girder 1 independently of each other without contacting, weight is filled in inside;Each 8 phase of continuous flexible cylinder Mutually independent, the gross mass of continuous flexible cylinder 8 and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, ensures that each sunpender stress is equal, Convenient for using the sunpender sectional dimension of same size;This structure can be used for the unrestricted girder severe and rigidity of navigational clearance under bridge The short beam suspension bridge of function separate type lightweight;
First connector, 7 preferred rope;Second connector, 9 preferred bolt;Preferably, empty cylinder 4 is symmetrically pacified On sunpender 5;Preferably, continuous flexible cylinder 8 is symmetrically mounted on sunpender 5;
Embodiment 1
The limited girder severe of navigational clearance and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, feature exist under a kind of bridge In the suspension bridge include girder 1, main push-towing rope 2 and sunpender 5;Two main push-towing ropes 2 are located at the lateral both sides of girder 1, are mutually parallel;It is described to hang One end of bar 5 is connect with main push-towing rope 2, and the other end is connect with girder 1;It is space that the main push-towing rope 2, sunpender 5 and girder 1, which form cross section, Quadrilateral structure;It is characterized in that the suspension bridge further includes spheroid 3;
3 center of the spheroid is equipped with shaft 31, and shape uses fairshaped ellipsoid shape, spheroid 3 to exist Under wind action, it 31 can rotate freely around the shaft, remain smaller front face area, effectively reduce windage, increase bridge Whole wind resisting stability;The lower end of the sunpender 5 hangs spheroid 3;The spheroid 3 is connect with sunpender 5 by stablizing hinge 6; The spheroid 3 is located at 1 lower part of girder, and with girder 1 independently of each other without contacting, weight is filled in inside;Each spheroid 3 is mutually Independent, the distance between two spheroids 3 are equal with the distance of two sunpenders 5 connected to it, make the gravitational effect of spheroid 3 It is uniformly distributed along 2 longitudinal direction of main push-towing rope, the gross mass of spheroid 3 and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, ensures each sunpender Stress is of substantially equal, convenient for using the sunpender sectional dimension of same size;This structure can be used for the master that navigational clearance is limited under bridge Beam severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight.
Embodiment 2
The unrestricted girder severe of navigational clearance and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, feature under a kind of bridge It is that the suspension bridge includes girder 1, main push-towing rope 2 and sunpender 5;Two main push-towing ropes 2 are located at the lateral both sides of girder 1, are mutually parallel;It is described One end of sunpender 5 is connect with main push-towing rope 2, and the other end is connect with girder 1;It is sky that the main push-towing rope 2, sunpender 5 and girder 1, which form cross section, Between quadrilateral structure;It is characterized in that the suspension bridge further includes empty cylinder 4;
The sky cylinder 4 is connect with sunpender 5 by the first connector 7, and empty cylinder 4 is by the way of close under upper dredge along sunpender 5 Short transverse is arranged, weight quality is made to concentrate on 5 lower part of sunpender as possible, is reduced the center of gravity of whole weight, is increased stability;It is described Empty cylinder 4 is between girder 1 and main push-towing rope 2, and with girder 1 independently of each other without contacting, weight is filled in inside;Each sky cylinder 4 is mutually Independent, the gross mass of empty cylinder and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, ensures that each sunpender stress is equal, convenient for using phase The sunpender sectional dimension of same specification;This structure can be used for the unrestricted girder severe of navigational clearance under bridge and rigidity function separate type The short beam suspension bridge of lightweight.
Embodiment 3
The unrestricted girder severe of navigational clearance and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, feature under a kind of bridge It is that the suspension bridge includes girder 1, main push-towing rope 2 and sunpender 5;Two main push-towing ropes 2 are located at the lateral both sides of girder 1, are mutually parallel;It is described One end of sunpender 5 is connect with main push-towing rope 2, and the other end is connect with girder 1;It is sky that the main push-towing rope 2, sunpender 5 and girder 1, which form cross section, Between quadrilateral structure;It is characterized in that the suspension bridge further includes continuous flexible cylinder 8;
The continuous flexible cylinder 8 is connect with sunpender 5 by the second connector 9, short transverse of the continuous flexible cylinder along sunpender 5 Arrangement;The continuous flexible cylinder is between girder 1 and main push-towing rope 2, and with girder 1 independently of each other without contacting, weight is filled in inside; Independently of each other, the gross mass of continuous flexible cylinder 8 and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, ensures for each continuous flexible cylinder 8 Each sunpender stress is equal, convenient for using the sunpender sectional dimension of same size;This structure can be used under bridge navigational clearance not by The girder severe of limit and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight.
The utility model does not address place and is suitable for the prior art.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of girder severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, including girder, main push-towing rope and sunpender;Main push-towing rope is located at The both sides of girder center line or transverse direction;One end of the sunpender is connect with main push-towing rope, and the other end is connect with girder;It is characterized in that should Suspension bridge further includes carrying apparatus;The carrying apparatus is mounted on sunpender;Each carrying apparatus is mutual indepedent;The loading dress Set internal filling weight;The quality positive correlation that the quality of weight mitigates with girder;Carrying apparatus is longitudinally uniformly distributed along main push-towing rope, often The gross mass of carrying apparatus and its internal weight on root sunpender is equal, and each sunpender stress is equal, convenient for sunpender using identical The sectional dimension of specification;The carrying apparatus and girder are independently of each other without contacting.
2. girder severe according to claim 1 and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, it is characterised in that institute It is waste construction material, stone or water to state weight.
3. girder severe according to claim 1 and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, it is characterised in that institute It is spheroid, empty cylinder or continuous flexible cylinder to state carrying apparatus.
4. girder severe according to claim 3 and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, it is characterised in that institute It states spheroid center and shaft is installed, shape is using streamlined;The lower end of the sunpender hangs spheroid;The spheroid It is hinged by stabilization with sunpender;The spheroid is located at girder lower part, and with girder independently of each other without contacting, internal filling is heavy Object;Each spheroid is mutual indepedent, and the distance between two spheroids are equal with the distance of two sunpenders connected to it, make ellipse The gravitational effect of sphere is longitudinally uniformly distributed along main push-towing rope, and the gross mass of spheroid and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, Ensure that each sunpender stress is equal, convenient for using the sunpender sectional dimension of same size.
5. girder severe according to claim 3 and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, it is characterised in that institute It states empty cylinder to connect by the first connector with sunpender, empty cylinder is arranged by the way of close under upper dredge along the short transverse of sunpender;Institute Empty cylinder is stated between girder and main push-towing rope, with girder independently of each other without contacting, weight is filled in inside;Each sky cylinder is mutually only Vertical, the gross mass of empty cylinder and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, ensures that each sunpender stress is equal, convenient for using identical The sunpender sectional dimension of specification.
6. girder severe according to claim 3 and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, it is characterised in that institute It states continuous flexible cylinder to connect by the second connector with sunpender, continuous flexible cylinder is arranged along the short transverse of sunpender;It is described continuous Flexible sleeve is between girder and main push-towing rope, and with girder independently of each other without contacting, weight is filled in inside;Each continuous flexible cylinder phase Mutually independent, the gross mass of continuous flexible cylinder and its internal weight on every sunpender is equal, ensures that each sunpender stress is equal, just In the sunpender sectional dimension using same size.
7. girder severe according to claim 5 and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, it is characterised in that institute It is rope to state the first connector.
8. girder severe according to claim 6 and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, it is characterised in that institute It is bolt to state the second connector.
9. girder severe according to claim 5 or 6 and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight, it is characterised in that Empty cylinder is symmetrically mounted on sunpender;Continuous flexible cylinder is symmetrically mounted on sunpender.
CN201820023247.9U 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of girder severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight Withdrawn - After Issue CN207919313U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964865A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-04-27 河北工业大学 A kind of girder severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964865A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-04-27 河北工业大学 A kind of girder severe and the short beam suspension bridge of rigidity function separate type lightweight
CN107964865B (en) * 2018-01-08 2024-04-02 河北工业大学 Light short girder suspension bridge with separated girder weight and rigidity functions

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