CN205954468U - It is interior from anchor suspension bridge - Google Patents

It is interior from anchor suspension bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205954468U
CN205954468U CN201620807180.9U CN201620807180U CN205954468U CN 205954468 U CN205954468 U CN 205954468U CN 201620807180 U CN201620807180 U CN 201620807180U CN 205954468 U CN205954468 U CN 205954468U
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China
Prior art keywords
girder
sarasota
cable
suspension bridge
horizon bar
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CN201620807180.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢肖礼
欧阳平
覃霞
郝天之
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an it is interior from anchor suspension bridge mainly comprises main push -towing rope, hoist cable, cable tower, batter post, horizon bar, auxiliary pier and girder, the III back anchors of bottom steering block that steering block II, the batter post of steering block I, the cable tower bottom of cable saddle, the horizon bar tip at cable tower top were walked around in proper order to the tip of main push -towing rope are on the girder, batter post and horizon bar set up the both sides at cable tower respectively to have a common extreme point, the mid point at cable tower is established to the extreme point. The utility model discloses saved bulky anchorage, reduced the calculated length of the main push -towing rope of connecting the anchorage, made main push -towing rope stress and amplitude under the dead load reduce, the cable tower basis is walked around to the cable, compares with former earth anchor suspension bridge, has reduced the pressure of cable tower to the ground, the cable installation is fixed on the girder, and the girder provides a dynamic balance cable part horizontal component, improves suspension bridge wind -resistance capability, reduces basal level thrust simultaneously, the disinvestment, with compare from the anchor suspension bridge, the utility model discloses the suspended span is greater than far away from the anchor suspension bridge.

Description

Interior from anchor suspension bridge
Technical field
This utility model belong to a kind of suspension bridge and in particular to a kind of interior from anchor suspension bridge.
Background technology
Suspension bridge structure has that stress performance is good, span ability big, lightly attractive in appearance, shock resistance is strong, version is various And good to landform adaptability the features such as, many cross over the hindrance to traffics such as great rivers, high mountain gorge, bay harbour when, Often as first-selected bridge type.Therefore, people also have devised multiple Suspension bridge structure.As Chinese Patent Application No. is 201510012845.7 disclose a kind of suspension bridge of high torsional rigidity, and including girder, Sarasota, main push-towing rope and suspension rod, main push-towing rope is one Bar and be located at girder longitudinal center facade, suspension rod be distributed in girder both lateral sides for by main push-towing rope suspend in midair girder so that main push-towing rope, Suspension rod and girder form the structure that cross section is spatial triangle;This utility model utilizes the stability of triangle, forms one Similar to triangle box-beam structure, fundamentally improve the overall torsional rigidity of suspension bridge and reverse shake frequency, directly improve quiet wind The critical wind velocity of lower torsional buckling, it is also possible to increase reverse shake frequency and the vertical ratio shaking frequency, thus improve electric shock Critical wind velocity, also ensure that compared with large span suspension bridge safety;And, do not increase existing suspension bridge material and Cost, and in fact, main push-towing rope is one, cross-sectional area can be increased, and increase suspension rod quantity and cross-sectional area, increase further and turn round Turn rigidity.And for example Chinese Patent Application No. discloses a kind of self-anchored suspension bridge for 200920043292.1, including Sarasota basis, Sarasota, cable saddle, stiff girder, main push-towing rope and suspension rod, the steel pipe being provided with concrete perfusion in empty steel pipe in described stiff girder and being formed Concrete combined component.Using concrete filled steel tube stiff girder, cost not only can be reduced, and easy construction, can substantially add Fast construction speed.For another example Chinese Patent Application No. discloses a kind of bridge structure for 201120102496.5, includes runway Beam, bridge tower, anchorage, weight cable, is characterized in that, weight cable is combined by a main rope and Duo Gen rope, opens from Sarasota Begin, keep at a certain distance away and several ropes are separated from weight cable, be connected with track beam, the secondary rope on weight cable separates Place is provided with a point cable device.Weight cable is made up of secondary rope and main rope, and with fixture combination together;Cable utensil is divided to have secondary rope from load-bearing The inner chamber of main push-towing rope separation shape, and have clamp device, can be fixed on weight cable;Structure of the present utility model can optimize The stress of suspension bridge weight cable, saves material.
But the earth anchored suspension bridge in generally conventional formula, needs to build bulky anchorage to anchor main push-towing rope, this is just Cause the place in geological condition difference, the foundation engineering amount of anchorage structures is very big, often becomes the difficult point of engineering;Ground anchor type hangs Cable bridge anchorage and Anchor Foundation occupy the considerable part of construction costs, become the important side of impact Suspension bridge structure economy Face;In urban area or tourist district, build bulky anchorage, environmental beauty also can be had a negative impact.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, this utility model provides in one kind from anchor suspension bridge, by setting up water at Sarasota two ends Flat bar and batter post, make main push-towing rope bypass Sarasota top cable saddle, horizontal boom end steering block I, Sarasota bottom steering block II, batter post successively It is fixed on girder after bottom steering block III.Act on the load on girder and follow following Path of Force Transfer:Girder → hoist cable → main push-towing rope → bridge tower → horizon bar → Sarasota basis → inclined column foundation → wraparound girder.Cable is bypassed Sarasota basis, reduces The foundation pressure of Sarasota;Cable is fixed on girder, increases girder axle power, improves suspension bridge wind resistance;Due to setting up Batter post is thus increase the lateral rigidity of tower.Compared with earth anchor suspension bridge, eliminate bulky anchorage;With from anchor suspension bridge Compare, the interior span being far longer than from anchor suspension bridge from anchor suspended span, can reach or exceed earth anchor suspension bridge.
This utility model takes technical scheme below to realize above-mentioned purpose:
From anchor suspension bridge in a kind of, mainly by main push-towing rope, hoist cable, Sarasota, batter post, horizon bar, girder and girder auxiliary pier group Become;Described hoist cable is evenly arranged between main push-towing rope and girder;Described Sarasota is located at the two ends of girder;Described batter post and water Flat bar is separately positioned on the both sides of Sarasota, and has a common end points, and that is, the end of batter post and horizon bar are in same water On horizontal line, end points is located at the midpoint of Sarasota;It is provided with steering block I in the end of horizon bar;It is provided with cable saddle, Sarasota at the top of Sarasota Bottom poured basis II and be provided with steering block II;Pour basis I in the bottom of batter post and be provided with steering block III;Described Girder auxiliary pier be located at the two ends of girder, and the top braces girder of girder auxiliary pier, bottom is in Sarasota bottom and tiltedly Between column bottom;The end of described main push-towing rope bypasses the cable saddle at Sarasota top, the steering block I of horizontal boom end, Sarasota bottom successively It is fixedly mounted on girder and girder auxiliary pier junction after the steering block II in portion, the bottom steering block III of batter post.
Further illustrate, described main push-towing rope is provided with scattered cable saddle around at basic I.
Further illustrate, about described Sarasota top, main push-towing rope within angle α become with Sarasota in two ends is equal and is less than 180 °.
Further illustrate, described horizon bar upper and lower ends main push-towing rope is equal with the inner clip angle beta that horizon bar is formed and is less than 180°.
Further illustrate, described batter post and/or horizon bar adopt steel construction lattice column form or steel case or coagulation Native box is made.During using steel construction lattice column form or steel case, can effectively reduce horizon bar and batter post deadweight.
In this utility model, when geological state is preferable, can directly adopt shallow foundation;When geological state is general, in batter post Bottom batter piling;When geological state is poor, the stake being squeezed into or sunk to by many roots in soil and the cushion cap institute of connection stake top need to be made The basis constituting;
In this utility model, main push-towing rope is the main supporting member of this system, is primarily subjected to pulling force;Hoist cable plays connection master Beam and the effect of main push-towing rope, only transmit the component of load, and the load such as girder, bridge deck and mobile load passes to main push-towing rope by hoist cable;Rope Tower acts the effect supporting main push-towing rope, is primarily subjected to pressure;Suo Li is passed to Sarasota and batter post by horizon bar, and power is reached by Sarasota and batter post Basis.Disclosed in this utility model interior from anchor suspension bridge by cable bypass Sarasota basis, reduce Sarasota foundation pressure;Cable anchor Gu on girder, increasing girder axle power, improve suspension bridge wind resistance;Simultaneously because setting up batter post thus increasing the lateral of tower Rigidity.Compared with earth anchor suspension bridge, eliminate bulky anchorage, good economy performance;Compared with from anchor suspension bridge, interior outstanding from anchor Cable bridge span is far longer than from anchor suspension bridge, can reach or exceed the span of earth anchor suspension bridge.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1. this utility model, as a kind of new system suspension bridge it is not necessary to huge anchor pyridine, easy construction, shortens construction work Phase, good economy performance.
2., by setting up horizon bar and batter post, cable is bypassed Sarasota basis, reduces Sarasota foundation pressure.
3. cable is anchored on girder, increases girder axle power, improves suspension bridge wind resistance.
4., by the supporting role of batter post, increase the lateral rigidity of Sarasota.
5., because main push-towing rope is divided into upper and lower two parts by horizon bar, compared with earth anchor suspension bridge, decrease connection anchorage section master The computational length of cable, thus reduce the stress of main push-towing rope and amplitude under dead load.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the interior elevation from anchor suspension bridge.
Fig. 2 is the interior force analysis figure from anchor suspension bridge
In figure:1- main push-towing rope;2- hoist cable;3- Sarasota;4- batter post;5- horizon bar;6- cable saddle;7- steering block I;8- dissipates cable saddle; 9- basis I;10- girder;11- basis II;12- steering block II;13- horizon bar auxiliary pier, 14- steering block III, 15- girder auxiliary Pier.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1-2, mechanics principle of the present utility model is illustrated:
Mechanics principle:
Interior from anchor suspension bridge stress as shown in Fig. 2 G1、G2、G3For three basic gravity, S is cable tension, X1、X2Based on Horizontal direction institute stress, Y1、Y2、Y2Based on power suffered by vertical direction, f is sliding frictional force, and α is the folder of cable and Sarasota Angle, H is Sarasota height, and γ is the angle of cable and ground level, and β is the angle of batter post and ground level, N0For girder axle power, N is Batter post axle power, is analyzed as follows:
1. analysis node 04
If Fig. 2 main beam design axle power is N0, then made a concerted effort and horizontal resultant balance by node is vertical:
S cos γ=N0(1)
Can be released by (1) formula:
Can determine the corner dimension of cable and girder by (2).
2. Foundation pressure
As shown in Fig. 2 by node 05Vertical balance:
Y3=S sin γ+G3(3)
Vertical counter-force Y of substrate of girder auxiliary pier can be calculated by (3) formula3, its substrate horizontal reacting force is 0.
As shown in Fig. 2 by O1Make a concerted effort knowable to balance in knee level direction:
∑Fx=0, X1+S sinα-S+f1=0 (4)
Can be released by (4) formula:
X1=S (1-sin α)-f1(5)
Make a concerted effort to balance by integral level direction:
∑ Fx=0, X2+X1+N0+ f=S sin α (6)
Can be released by (6) formula:
X2=S (2sin α -1)-N0-f2(7)
Wherein,
f1+f2=f
To O2Point equalising torque:
Can be released by (8) formula, (3) formula:
To O1Point equalising torque:
Can be released by (10) formula:
Foundation pressure X can be obtained by (5) formula, (7) formula, (9) formula, (11) formula1, Y2, X1, Y2.
3.G1Critical determination
Take Foundation pressure Y1>=0, according to (9) formula:
Can be released by (12) formula:
Substrate gravity G be can determine by (13) formula1Marginal value, ensure Sarasota will not be pulled up.
4. node O3Horizontal direction makes a concerted effort to balance
As shown in Fig. 2 node O3Horizontal direction makes a concerted effort to balance:
N cos β=2S sin α (14)
In formula:
Can be released by (14) formula:
The value of N can be obtained by (15) formula.
Described in synthesis, ignore king-post, horizon bar, batter post, in the case of auxiliary pier deadweight, structural member is only axially pressed Power.There are nine fundamental unknown variables in computation model, including:X1、Y1、X2、Y2、Y3、f、L、N、γ、N0;Total formula (1), (3), formula (4), formula (6), formula (8), formula (10), (14) eight relational expressions of formula;Fundamental unknown variables f, L, N, N0For undetermined parameter, according to reality Design requirement sets f, L, N, N0In four parameters, any three parameter values, can calculate remaining parameter value according to relational expression.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples structure design of the present utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1:
It is identical that the interior span arrangement from anchor suspension bridge of the present embodiment all raises the Yangtze Bridge with profit.As shown in figure 1, in a kind of From anchor suspension bridge, mainly it is made up of main push-towing rope 1, hoist cable 2, Sarasota 3, batter post 4, horizon bar 5, girder 10 and girder auxiliary pier 15;Institute The hoist cable 2 stated is evenly arranged between main push-towing rope 1 and girder 10;Described Sarasota 3 is located at the two ends of girder 10;Described batter post 4 It is separately positioned on the both sides of Sarasota 3 with horizon bar 5, and has a common end points, that is, at the end of batter post 4 and horizon bar 5 In same horizontal line, end points is located at the midpoint of Sarasota 3;It is provided with steering block I 7 in the end of horizon bar 5;Top in Sarasota 3 It is provided with cable saddle 6, the bottom of Sarasota 3 has poured basis II 11 and has been provided with steering block II 12;Pour basis I 9 in the bottom of batter post 4 And it is provided with steering block III 14;Described girder auxiliary pier 15 is located at the two ends of girder 10, and the top of girder auxiliary pier 15 Support girder 10, bottom is between Sarasota 3 bottom and batter post 4 bottom;The end of described main push-towing rope 1 bypasses Sarasota 3 successively and pushes up The cable saddle 6 in portion, the steering block I 7 of horizon bar 5 end, the steering block II 12 of Sarasota 3 bottom, the bottom steering block III 14 of batter post 4 Afterwards, finally it is anchored on girder 10 and girder auxiliary pier 15 junction.
Described main push-towing rope 1 is provided with scattered cable saddle 8 around at basis I 9.Two ends main push-towing rope 1 and Sarasota about described Sarasota 3 top 3 become within angles α are equal and are less than 180 °.The inner clip angle beta that described horizon bar 5 upper and lower ends main push-towing rope 1 is formed with horizon bar 5 Equal and be less than 180 °.Described batter post 4 and horizon bar 5 are made using steel construction lattice column form.Set in the end of horizon bar 5 There is auxiliary pier 13.
According to conventional design, huge anchorage and deep foundation need to be set, be computed, raise the Yangtze Bridge with profit compared with, save Remove anchorage, this expense saves 2.5 hundred million yuan.Interior from anchor suspension bridge due to setting up auxiliary pier, horizon bar, batter post, this expense is 0.8 hundred million.Therefore, make the best use of the advantages with profit compared with the common greatly earth anchor bridge suspension bridge in river, interior saved altogether 1.7 hundred million from anchor suspension bridge.Simultaneously interior Reduce 45% from anchor Suspension Bridge Tower axle power, Sarasota lateral rigidity improves 19.8%, the duration reduces 12 months.
Embodiment 2:
The interior span arrangement from anchor suspension bridge of the present embodiment is all identical with the Wufeng Mount Yangtze Bridge.From anchor suspension cable in a kind of Bridge, is mainly made up of main push-towing rope 1, hoist cable 2, Sarasota 3, batter post 4, horizon bar 5, girder 10 and girder auxiliary pier 15;Described hoist cable 2 It is evenly arranged between main push-towing rope 1 and girder 10;Described Sarasota 3 is located at the two ends of girder 10;Described batter post 4 and horizon bar 5 It is separately positioned on the both sides of Sarasota 3, and has a common end points, that is, the end of batter post 4 and horizon bar 5 are in same level On line, end points is located at the midpoint of Sarasota 3;It is provided with steering block I 7 in the end of horizon bar 5;It is provided with cable saddle 6 at the top of Sarasota 3, The bottom of Sarasota 3 has poured basis II 11 and has been provided with steering block II 12;The bottom of batter post 4 pour basis I 9 and be provided with turn To block III 14;Described girder auxiliary pier 15 is located at the two ends of girder 10, and the top braces girder 10 of girder auxiliary pier 15, Bottom is between Sarasota 3 bottom and batter post 4 bottom;The end of described main push-towing rope 1 bypasses the cable saddle 6 at Sarasota 3 top, water successively After the steering block I 7 of flat bar 5 end, the steering block II 12 of Sarasota 3 bottom, the bottom steering block III 14 of batter post 4, finally it is anchored at On girder 10 and girder auxiliary pier 15 junction.
Described main push-towing rope 1 is provided with scattered cable saddle 8 around at basis I 9.Two ends main push-towing rope 1 and Sarasota about described Sarasota 3 top 3 become within angles α are equal and are less than 180 °.The inner clip angle beta that described horizon bar 5 upper and lower ends main push-towing rope 1 is formed with horizon bar 5 Equal and be less than 180 °.Described batter post 4 and horizon bar 5 are made using steel case.It is provided with auxiliary pier 13 in the end of horizon bar 5.
According to conventional design, huge anchorage and deep foundation need to be set, be computed, compared with the Yangtze Bridge of Wufeng Mount, Set up horizon bar, batter post, auxiliary pier, eliminate anchorage, interior save 18% from anchor suspension bridge, Sarasota axle power reduces 55%, Sarasota Lateral rigidity improves 26.2%, and excavation of foundation pit depth reduces 25m, and the duration reduces 15 months.
Embodiment 3:
The interior span arrangement from anchor suspension bridge of the present embodiment is all identical with yangtze river in nanjing four bridge.From anchor suspension cable in a kind of Bridge, is mainly made up of main push-towing rope 1, hoist cable 2, Sarasota 3, batter post 4, horizon bar 5, girder 10 and girder auxiliary pier 15;Described hoist cable 2 It is evenly arranged between main push-towing rope 1 and girder 10;Described Sarasota 3 is located at the two ends of girder 10;Described batter post 4 and horizon bar 5 It is separately positioned on the both sides of Sarasota 3, and has a common end points, that is, the end of batter post 4 and horizon bar 5 are in same level On line, end points is located at the midpoint of Sarasota 3;It is provided with steering block I 7 in the end of horizon bar 5;It is provided with cable saddle 6 at the top of Sarasota 3, The bottom of Sarasota 3 has poured basis II 11 and has been provided with steering block II 12;The bottom of batter post 4 pour basis I 9 and be provided with turn To block III 14;Described girder auxiliary pier 15 is located at the two ends of girder 10, and the top braces girder 10 of girder auxiliary pier 15, Bottom is between Sarasota 3 bottom and batter post 4 bottom;The end of described main push-towing rope 1 bypasses the cable saddle 6 at Sarasota 3 top, water successively After the steering block I 7 of flat bar 5 end, the steering block II 12 of Sarasota 3 bottom, the bottom steering block III 14 of batter post 4, finally it is anchored at On girder 10 and girder auxiliary pier 15 junction.
Described main push-towing rope 1 is provided with scattered cable saddle 8 around at basis I 9.Two ends main push-towing rope 1 and Sarasota about described Sarasota 3 top 3 become within angles α are equal and are less than 180 °.The inner clip angle beta that described horizon bar 5 upper and lower ends main push-towing rope 1 is formed with horizon bar 5 Equal and be less than 180 °.Described batter post 4 and horizon bar 5 are made using steel construction lattice column form.Set in the end of horizon bar 5 There is auxiliary pier 13.
According to conventional design, huge anchorage and deep foundation need to be set, be computed, compared with yangtze river in nanjing four bridge, save Remove anchorage, this expense saves 4.6 hundred million yuan.Interior from anchor suspension bridge due to setting up auxiliary pier, horizon bar, batter post, this expense is 1.6 hundred million.Therefore, make the best use of the advantages with profit compared with the common greatly earth anchor bridge suspension bridge in river, interior saved altogether 200,000,000 from anchor suspension bridge.Simultaneously interior from Anchor Suspension Bridge Tower axle power reduces 45.5%, and Sarasota lateral rigidity improves 28.6%, and the duration reduces 10 months.
Embodiment 1~3 technical parameter contrast table
Expense saves (hundred million yuan) Sarasota axle power subtracts (%) Sarasota lateral rigidity (%) Duration shortens (moon)
Embodiment 1 1.7 45.7 19.8 12
Embodiment 2 8.4 55.1 26.2 15
Embodiment 3 4.6 48.2 28.6 10

Claims (6)

1. in a kind of from anchor suspension bridge it is characterised in that:Mainly by main push-towing rope(1), hoist cable(2), Sarasota(3), batter post(4), level Bar(5), girder(10)With girder auxiliary pier(15)Composition;Described hoist cable(2)It is evenly arranged in main push-towing rope(1)And girder(10)It Between;Described Sarasota(3)It is located at girder(10)Two ends;Described batter post(4)And horizon bar(5)It is separately positioned on Sarasota(3) Both sides, and have a common end points, i.e. batter post(4)End and horizon bar(5)It is in same horizontal line, end points sets In Sarasota(3)Midpoint;In horizon bar(5)End be provided with steering block I(7);In Sarasota(3)Top be provided with cable saddle(6), Sarasota(3)Bottom poured basis II(11)And it is provided with steering block II(12);In batter post(4)Bottom pour basis I(9) And it is provided with steering block III(14);Described girder auxiliary pier(15)It is located at girder(10)Two ends, and girder auxiliary pier (15)Top braces girder(10), bottom is in Sarasota(3)Bottom and batter post(4)Between bottom;Described main push-towing rope(1)End Portion bypasses Sarasota successively(3)The cable saddle at top(6), horizon bar(5)The steering block I of end(7), Sarasota(3)The steering block of bottom Ⅱ(12), batter post(4)Bottom steering block III(14)After be fixedly mounted on girder(10)With girder auxiliary pier(15)On junction.
2. according to claim 1 interior from anchor suspension bridge it is characterised in that:Described main push-towing rope(1)Around to basis I(9)Place It is provided with scattered cable saddle(8).
3. according to claim 1 interior from anchor suspension bridge it is characterised in that:Described Sarasota(3)Two ends master about top Cable(1)With Sarasota(3)Become within angle α is equal and is less than 180 °.
4. according to claim 1 interior from anchor suspension bridge it is characterised in that:Described horizon bar(5)Upper and lower ends main push-towing rope (1)With horizon bar(5)The inner clip angle beta being formed is equal and is less than 180 °.
5. according to claim 1 interior from anchor suspension bridge it is characterised in that:Described batter post(4)And/or horizon bar(5) Made using steel construction lattice column form or steel case or concrete box type.
6. according to claim 1 interior from anchor suspension bridge it is characterised in that:In horizon bar(5)End be provided with auxiliary pier (13).
CN201620807180.9U 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 It is interior from anchor suspension bridge Withdrawn - After Issue CN205954468U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120535A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-16 广西大学 Interior from anchor suspension bridge
CN107558353A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-09 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Drag-line height-limiting frame
CN108824164A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-16 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Bear the space three-dimensional cable system earth anchored suspension bridge of larger direction across bridge wind load

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120535A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-16 广西大学 Interior from anchor suspension bridge
CN107558353A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-09 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Drag-line height-limiting frame
CN107558353B (en) * 2017-09-25 2024-03-22 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Inhaul cable type height limiting frame
CN108824164A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-16 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Bear the space three-dimensional cable system earth anchored suspension bridge of larger direction across bridge wind load
CN108824164B (en) * 2018-08-16 2023-09-29 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Space three-dimensional cable system ground anchor type suspension bridge bearing wind load of larger transverse bridge

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
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Granted publication date: 20170215

Effective date of abandoning: 20180123