CN207918970U - A kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plant - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN207918970U CN207918970U CN201721795532.4U CN201721795532U CN207918970U CN 207918970 U CN207918970 U CN 207918970U CN 201721795532 U CN201721795532 U CN 201721795532U CN 207918970 U CN207918970 U CN 207918970U
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- anode scrap
- steel pawl
- scrap steel
- fixture
- cleaning plant
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plant, including rack, it is characterized in that rack is equipped with the lifting tray for placing anode scrap steel pawl, frame top is equipped with flexible fixture, and lifting tray side is located in rack and is equipped with crust breaker, is equipped with Chan Liao mechanisms positioned at the lifting tray other side.After anode scrap steel pawl is placed in lifting tray, after rising in place with lifting tray, after anode scrap steel pawl being clamped by the flexible fixture of frame top, the steel pawl hole of crust breaker breakdown anode scrap can be first passed through, the shell material laid is rooted out by Chan Liao mechanisms again, the fixture that stretches later is retracted, and anode scrap steel pawl declines with lifting tray, removes, that is, completes the cleaning of an anode scrap steel pawl.Be not only simple in structure, reliable operation, and crust breaking, root out, cleaning efficiency it is high, it is high-quality, greatly alleviate the labor intensity of worker, it is convenient, practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plants, belong to aluminium electrolytic equipment technical field.
Background technology
During pre-baking tank aluminum electrolysis, anode scrap cleaning is a highly important job, and core equipment is aluminium
It is electrolysed anode scrap cleaning plant.Currently, there are mainly two types of the cleaning equipments of anode scrap, one is using import equipment, though
Right high degree of automation, but expensive, complicated, maintenance difficult, maximum cleaning rate is 30 pieces/per hour, and portion
Subset is very high to the performance requirement of guide rod and carbon block；Another kind is semi-automatic cleaning equipment, needs to be accomplished manually a part of clear
Science and engineering is made, and efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of aluminium electroloysis setting sun precisely in order to solution the above-mentioned problems of the prior art
Pole steel pawl hole cleaning plant.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plant, including machine
Frame, it is characterised in that rack is equipped with the lifting tray for placing anode scrap steel pawl, and frame top is equipped with flexible fixture, and rack is upper
It is equipped with crust breaker in lifting tray side, is located at the lifting tray other side equipped with Chan Liao mechanisms, so that anode scrap steel pawl is placed in
After lifting tray, after rising in place with lifting tray, after clamping anode scrap steel pawl by the flexible fixture of frame top, you can first
Puncturing the steel pawl hole of anode scrap by crust breaker, then roots out the shell material laid by Chan Liao mechanisms, the fixture that stretches later is retracted,
Anode scrap steel pawl declines with lifting tray, removes, that is, completes the cleaning of an anode scrap steel pawl.
The lifting tray is a level board, which is connected with the lifting drive cylinder of lower section, so as in lifting drive
Cylinder drives the lower rise and fall for completing lifting tray.
The fixture includes the collet with card slot, which is connected with the first horizontal positioned power cylinder at rear, so as to
The first power cylinder drive under, make fixture stretch out and be clamped anode scrap steel pawl, retraction and decontrol anode scrap steel pawl.
The crust breaker includes the second power cylinder being fixed on the rack, which is connected with support
Plate, four angles of the lower end face of support plate are hinged with four post uppers respectively, wherein two front support rod lower end and rack
Be hinged, two back support rod lower ends and rack are hinged, lower end face of support plate is further fixed on multiple crust breakers, multiple crust breakers
Crust breaking end extend outwardly, so as to anode scrap it is in place after, start crust breaker work, so that crust breaking end is shaken, while the second power
The piston rod of cylinder stretches out, and drives two front support rods of support plate and its lower face and two back support rods to stretch out forwards same
When tilt down, so that crust breaking end is extended in the steel pawl hole of anode scrap, the shell block in vibration breakdown anode scrap steel pawl hole, when shell block pine
After moving and separating, the piston rod of the second power cylinder is retracted, and two front support rods and two of support plate and its lower face are driven
A back support rod is upright upwards while rearward retraction, and crust breaker stops.
The crust breaker is fixed on lower end face of support plate by corresponding fixing piece respectively, and the fixing piece is both ends band water
The upper and lower semi-circular plate of flat ear, upper half plectane are fixed on lower end face of support plate, lower half plectane by bolt on both ends horizontal ear and
Nut is connected with upper half plectane, and crust breaker is fixed between the upper and lower semi-circular plate with facilitating.
The support plate is a level board, which is rectangular slab.
The crust breaker quantity and the hole count in anode scrap steel pawl hole are adapted, so as to simultaneously to each anode scrap steel pawl hole
Carry out crust breaking, cleaning.
The Chan Liao mechanisms include frame, and framework upper is equipped with the fixture for blocking anode scrap steel pawl, the fixture be fixed on
The third power cylinder piston rod of framework upper is connected, and is located at below fixture on frame and is equipped with multiple cutter heads arranged side by side, multiple arranged side by side
Cutter head be each attached in upper connecting rod, the both ends of upper connecting rod are respectively equipped with support plate, between two support plates and under upper connecting rod
Side is equipped with lower link, and each support plate is respectively connected with back and front supporting bar upper end, and back and front supporting bar lower end passes through hinge respectively
Axis is hinged on the forward and backward side of base of frame, and base of frame is equipped with the 4th power cylinder, the 4th power cylinder piston rod and lower link phase
Even, it is driven after fixture blocks anode scrap steel pawl with will pass through third power cylinder, then stretching, contracting by the 4th power cylinder piston rod
It returns, driving is acted by the three-link mechanism that back and front supporting bar and support plate are constituted, and then it is reciprocal to push multiple cutter heads arranged side by side to make
It is mobile, you can the material on weeding residual anode steel claw hole and carbon block face, to complete to clear up.
The fixture is at least arranged one, and the interior lower end of fixture is hinged on framework upper outer end by hinged shaft, under fixture is outer
End is equipped with U-shaped card slot, and the U-shaped card slot and anode scrap steel pawl are matched, and upper end is equipped with convex block, the convex block and third power in fixture
Cylinder piston rod is connected, under the drive of third power cylinder piston rod, fixture to be made to be overturn around hinged shaft and block or decontrol anode scrap
Steel pawl.
4th power cylinder is at least arranged one, and the 4th power cylinder piston rod is connected with lower link, so as to dynamic the 4th
Power cylinder drives lower driving to be acted by the three-link mechanism that back and front supporting bar and support plate are constituted, to drive multiple knives arranged side by side
Head moves back and forth, you can roots out and clears up the material on anode scrap steel pawl hole and carbon block face.
In the multiple cutter head, the tip shapes for being located at both ends are L-shaped, for the material on weeding residual anode steel claw, position
It is adapted in the hole count that intermediate tip shapes are U-shaped, quantity and anode scrap steel pawl hole, for rooting out the material in hole.
The utility model has following advantages and effect：Using the above scheme, it is convenient to which anode scrap steel pawl is placed in liter
After dropping pallet, after rising in place with lifting tray, after clamping anode scrap steel pawl by the flexible fixture of frame top, you can first lead to
The steel pawl hole of crust breaker breakdown anode scrap is crossed, then roots out the shell material laid by Chan Liao mechanisms, the fixture that stretches later is retracted, residual
Anode steel claw declines with lifting tray, removes, that is, completes the cleaning of an anode scrap steel pawl.It is not only simple in structure, reliable operation,
And crust breaking, root out, cleaning efficiency it is high, it is high-quality, greatly alleviate the labor intensity of worker, it is convenient, practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that Fig. 1 removes part frame；
Fig. 3 is crust breaker schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the working state figure of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is shovel material structural scheme of mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the working state figure of Fig. 6.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl provided by the utility model hole cleaning plant, including rack 1, rack 1, which is equipped with, places
The lifting tray 2 of anode scrap steel pawl A, 1 top of rack are equipped with flexible fixture, and 2 right side of lifting tray is located in rack 1 and is equipped with crust breaking
Mechanism 5 is located at the left side of lifting tray 2 and is equipped with Chan Liao mechanisms 3, and the lifting tray 2 is a level board, the level board and lower section
Lifting drive cylinder 21 is connected, to complete the rise and fall of lifting tray 2 under the drive of lifting drive cylinder 21；The fixture packet
The collet 41 with card slot is included, which is connected with the first horizontal positioned power cylinder 42 at rear, so as in the first power cylinder
42 drive under, make fixture stretch out and be clamped anode scrap steel pawl, retraction and decontrol anode scrap steel pawl A, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2.
The crust breaker 5 includes the second power cylinder 51 being fixed in rack 1,51 piston rod of the second power cylinder connection
There is support plate 52, which is hinged with four post uppers respectively, wherein two front support rod
57 lower ends and two 53 lower ends of back support rod are hinged with rack 1, and 52 lower face of support plate is further fixed on multiple crust breakers 54, more
The crust breaking end 58 of a crust breaker 54 extends outwardly；The crust breaker 54 is fixed on support plate by corresponding fixing piece 56 respectively
52 lower faces, the fixing piece 56 are that upper and lower two semi-circular plates of the horizontal ear of both ends band form, and upper half plectane is fixed on support plate
52 lower faces, lower half plectane is connected by bolt on both ends horizontal ear and nut 55 with upper half plectane, to facilitate crust breaker
54 are fixed between the upper and lower semi-circular plate；The support plate 52 is a level board, which is rectangular slab；The crust breaker
The hole count in 54 quantity and anode scrap steel pawl hole is adapted, and is three, so as to anode scrap it is in place after, start crust breaker 54 and work,
So that crust breaking end 58 is shaken, while the piston rod of the second power cylinder 51 stretches out, is propped up before driving two of support plate 52 and its lower face
Strut 57 and two back support rods 53 tilt down while stretching forwards, and crust breaking end 58 is made to extend to the hole of anode scrap steel pawl A
In, the shell block in the holes vibration breakdown anode scrap steel pawl A, after shell block loosens and separates, the piston rod of the second power cylinder 51
Retract, while driving two front support rods 57 of support plate 52 and its lower face and two back support rods 53 rearward to retract to
Upper upright, crust breaker 54 stops.
The Chan Liao mechanisms 3 include frame 31, and 31 top of frame is equipped with the fixture 38 for blocking anode scrap steel pawl, the fixture 38
It is connected with 37 piston rod of third power cylinder for being fixed on 31 top of frame, 38 lower section of fixture is located on frame 31 equipped with multiple arranged side by side
Cutter head 32, multiple cutter heads 32 arranged side by side are each attached in upper connecting rod 39, and the both ends of upper connecting rod 39 are respectively equipped with support plate 36, two
Be equipped with lower link 391 between support plate 36 and positioned at the lower section of upper connecting rod 39, each support plate 36 respectively with back and front supporting bar
33,35 upper ends are connected, and back and front supporting bar 33,35 lower ends are hinged on the forward and backward side of 31 bottom of frame, frame by hinged shaft respectively
31 bottoms are equipped with the 4th power cylinder 34, and piston rod is connected with lower link 391, and fixture 38 is driven will pass through third power cylinder 37
Stretching, retraction after blocking anode scrap steel pawl A, then by 34 piston rod of the 4th power cylinder, drive by back and front supporting bar 33,35
And the three-link mechanism action that support plate 36 is constituted, and then multiple cutter heads 32 arranged side by side are pushed by upper connecting rod 39, lower link 391
It moves back and forth, you can the material on weeding residual anode steel claw hole and carbon block face, to complete to clear up；The setting of the fixture 38 two
A, the interior lower end of fixture 38 is hinged on 31 upper outer end of frame by hinged shaft, and 38 outer lower end of fixture is equipped with U-shaped card slot, the U-shaped card
Slot and anode scrap steel pawl A are matched, and upper end is equipped with convex block in fixture 38, which is connected with 37 piston rod of third power cylinder, with
Just under the drive of 37 piston rod of third power cylinder, fixture 38 is made to be overturn around hinged shaft and block or decontrol anode scrap steel pawl A；Described
Four power cylinders 34 are arranged two, and 34 piston rod of the 4th power cylinder is connected with lower link 391, so as under the drive of the 4th power cylinder 34
Driving is acted by the three-link mechanism that back and front supporting bar 33,35 and support plate 36 are constituted, to drive multiple cutter heads 32 arranged side by side
It moves back and forth；In the multiple cutter head, the tip shapes for being located at both ends are L-shaped 321, for the object on weeding residual anode steel claw
Material, it is that U-shaped 322 and quantity and the hole count in the holes anode scrap steel pawl A are adapted to be located at intermediate tip shapes, is three, for shoveling
Except the material in hole.
When work, after anode scrap steel pawl A is placed in lifting tray 2, after rising in place with lifting tray 2, pushed up by rack 1
After the flexible fixture 41 in portion clamps anode scrap steel pawl A, you can first pass through crust breaker 5 and puncture the steel pawl hole of anode scrap, then pass through
The shell material laid is rooted out by Chan Liao mechanisms 3, and the fixture 41 that stretches later is retracted, and anode scrap steel pawl A declines with lifting tray 2, removes, i.e.,
Complete the cleaning of an anode scrap steel pawl.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plant, including rack, it is characterised in that rack, which is equipped with, places anode scrap
The lifting tray of steel pawl, frame top are equipped with flexible fixture, and lifting tray side is located in rack and is equipped with crust breaker, is located at and rises
It drops the pallet other side and is equipped with Chan Liao mechanisms.
2. aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl according to claim 1 hole cleaning plant, it is characterised in that the lifting tray is
One level board, the level board are connected with the lifting drive cylinder of lower section.
3. aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl according to claim 1 hole cleaning plant, it is characterised in that the fixture includes band
The collet of card slot, the collet are connected with the first horizontal positioned power cylinder at rear.
4. aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl according to claim 1 hole cleaning plant, it is characterised in that the crust breaker packet
The second power cylinder being fixed on the rack is included, which is connected with support plate, the lower end face of support plate four
Angle is hinged with four post uppers respectively, and wherein two front support rod lower end is hinged, with rack under two back support rods
End is hinged with rack, and lower end face of support plate is further fixed on multiple crust breakers, and the crust breaking end of multiple crust breakers extends outwardly.
5. aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl according to claim 4 hole cleaning plant, it is characterised in that the crust breaker difference
It is fixed on lower end face of support plate by corresponding fixing piece, the fixing piece is the upper and lower semi-circular plate of the horizontal ear of both ends band, upper half
Plectane is fixed on lower end face of support plate, and lower half plectane is connected by bolt on both ends horizontal ear and nut with upper half plectane；Institute
It is a level board to state support plate, which is rectangular slab.
6. aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl according to claim 1 hole cleaning plant, it is characterised in that Chan Liao mechanisms packet
Frame is included, framework upper is equipped with the fixture for blocking anode scrap steel pawl, and the fixture and the third power cylinder for being fixed on framework upper are lived
Stopper rod is connected, and is located at below fixture on frame and is equipped with multiple cutter heads arranged side by side, and multiple cutter heads arranged side by side are each attached in upper connecting rod,
The both ends of upper connecting rod are respectively equipped with support plate, and lower link, each support plate are equipped between two support plates and below upper connecting rod
Respectively it is connected with back and front supporting bar upper end, back and front supporting bar lower end is hinged on the forward and backward of base of frame by hinged shaft respectively
Side, base of frame are equipped with the 4th power cylinder, and the 4th power cylinder piston rod is connected with lower link.
7. aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl according to claim 6 hole cleaning plant, it is characterised in that the fixture is at least set
One is set, the interior lower end of fixture is hinged on framework upper outer end by hinged shaft, and fixture outer lower end is equipped with U-shaped card slot, the U-shaped card slot
Matched with anode scrap steel pawl, upper end is equipped with convex block in fixture, which is connected with third power cylinder piston rod.
8. aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl according to claim 6 hole cleaning plant, it is characterised in that the 4th power cylinder
At least it is arranged one, the 4th power cylinder piston rod is connected with lower link.
9. aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl according to claim 6 hole cleaning plant, it is characterised in that in the multiple cutter head,
Tip shapes positioned at both ends are L-shaped, are that U-shaped, quantity and the hole count in anode scrap steel pawl hole are mutually fitted positioned at intermediate tip shapes
It answers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721795532.4U CN207918970U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721795532.4U CN207918970U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207918970U true CN207918970U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63607311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721795532.4U Active CN207918970U (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of aluminium electroloysis anode scrap steel pawl hole cleaning plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207918970U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201721795532.4U patent/CN207918970U/en active Active
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