CN207913846U - bitter buckwheat hulling machine - Google Patents
bitter buckwheat hulling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207913846U CN207913846U CN201720949062.6U CN201720949062U CN207913846U CN 207913846 U CN207913846 U CN 207913846U CN 201720949062 U CN201720949062 U CN 201720949062U CN 207913846 U CN207913846 U CN 207913846U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shelling
- roll shaft
- sieve plate
- bitter buckwheat
- storehouse
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bitter buckwheat hulling machines, the heat treatment of bitter buckwheat is realized relative to the rotation of shelling storehouse by shelling roller, since the distribution density of protrusion is the layout carried out according to the shelling feature of coarse fodder and fines, the case where little particle bitter buckwheat seed is unable to decladding can be greatly reduced；It can continue to blow into shelling storehouse by scavenger system, the situation that can effectively prevent material stuck；It is designed with sieve plate, broken shell body and thin impurity can be screened, and the bitter buckwheat after shelling then is retained on sieve plate, can greatly reduce the workload of follow-up screening process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bitter buckwheat process equipment, specifically, being to be related to a kind of bitter buckwheat hulling machine.
Background technology
Bitter buckwheat is medicine-food two-purpose crop very few in nature, and bitter buckwheat has seven major nutrient, because of its special growth ring
Border, bitter buckwheat itself are just rich in selenium, can play the role of nature Selenium Supplement to human body, have remarkable healthy nutritive value and
Outstanding dietotherapy effect.During carrying out heat treatment to bitter buckwheat, need using steam, stir-fry, the side of the heating such as microwave
After method cures bitter buckwheat seed, enters back into hulling machine and shell.Hulling machine is usually to drive shelling roller rotation, using thereon
Roller tooth strike bitter buckwheat seed, with realize shelling purpose.The shelling function of existing hulling machine is incomplete, and bitter buckwheat seed has greatly
Have it is small, due to shelling roller on roller tooth be evenly arranged entirely so that only the bitter buckwheat seed of bulky grain be easier shell, small
The shell of grain bitter buckwheat seed tends not to be removed；Since the bitter buckwheat seed being added into hopper typically contains more fine impurities
It is more, and there are many broken shells after heat treatment, lack coarse sizing structure in existing hulling machine, so that subsequent screening
Process workload is very big；In de-hulling process, if blanking is excessive, shelling intracavitary is easy stuck.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of bitter buckwheat hulling machine.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of bitter buckwheat hulling machine, including wind turbine, vertically-mounted cylindric casing, the material for being fixed on the cabinet top
It struggles against, shelling storehouse is provided in the casing, the shelling roller for being fixedly connected with roll shaft, sieve plate, isolation cover, air supply system, is installed on
The driving device being drivingly connected in the isolation cover and with the roll shaft；
The shelling storehouse and the shelling roller are the pyramidal structure just set, and the shelling roller is placed in the shelling storehouse
Portion, the hopper are connected to by being provided with the tremie pipe of baiting valve with the shelling storehouse, it is described shelling roller outer surface by up to
It is arranged with coarse fodder shelling area and fines shelling area, the inner surface in the shelling storehouse is from top to bottom provided with coarse fodder shelling Qu Hexi
Material shelling area, it is described shelling roller coarse fodder shelling area with it is described shelling storehouse coarse fodder shelling area it is corresponding, it is described shell roller it is thin
Material shelling area is corresponding with the fines shelling area in shelling storehouse, and the coarse fodder shelling area and fines shelling area are both provided with
The raised distribution density of several protrusions for shelling, coarse fodder shelling area is close less than the protrusion distribution in fines shelling area
Degree；
The surface of the shelling roller is provided with several gas holes being connected to the air supply system；
The sieve plate is horizontally mounted and is installed on the roll shaft, and the sieve plate is located at the isolation cover and the shelling
Between roller, there are free gaps between the sieve plate and the casing；
The middle and lower part of the casing is provided with feeding door, the centre position of feeding door described in the sieve plate face.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, the shelling storehouse and the shelling roller by metal skin winding up and weld
It connects, the shelling storehouse is fixedly mounted on by several cradling pieces in the casing.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, the roll shaft is hollow structure, and the air supply system includes being placed in
Wind turbine, the roll shaft, hard appendix outside casing and soft appendix, the roll shaft is vertically-mounted, the lower end of the roll shaft
By bearing support on the isolation cover, it is fixedly connected by hard appendix between the roll shaft and the shelling roller, institute
Gas hole is stated by being connected to inside the hard appendix and the roll shaft, the soft appendix by rotary joint with it is described
Roll shaft is connected to, and the soft appendix sequentially passes through the gas supply with the wind turbine after the isolation cover, the casing from the inside to the outside
End connection, the bottom of the casing is provided with gas vent.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, the driving device includes motor, the motor and the roll shaft
It is connected by synchronous belt drive mechanism.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, the synchronous belt drive mechanism is including two synchronizing wheels and by two
The synchronous belt that synchronizing wheel is sequentially connected together, two synchronizing wheels are separately positioned on the rotation axis and roll shaft of the motor
On.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, there are 5mm's between the outer ring surface of the sieve plate and the casing
Free gap, the roll shaft pass through the centre bore of the sieve plate, the sieve plate to be welded and fixed with the roll shaft.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, the sieve plate is fixedly connected by inner ring, outer shroud, by outer shroud with inner ring
Several muscle bars together, the sieve being arranged between outer shroud and inner ring composition.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
The utility model realizes the heat treatment of bitter buckwheat by shelling roller relative to the rotation of shelling storehouse, due to point of protrusion
Cloth density is the layout carried out according to the shelling feature of coarse fodder and fines, therefore can greatly reduce little particle bitter buckwheat seed cannot
The case where decladding；It can continue to blow into shelling storehouse by scavenger system, the situation that can effectively prevent material stuck；If
In respect of sieve plate, broken shell body and thin impurity can be screened, and the bitter buckwheat after shelling then is retained on sieve plate, can be greatly reduced
The workload of follow-up screening process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bitter buckwheat hulling machine described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sieve plate described in the utility model；
In above-mentioned attached drawing, the corresponding component names of reference numeral are as follows：
1- hoppers, 2- tremie pipes, 3- baiting valves, 4- casings, 5- protrusions, 6- shellings storehouse, 7- gas holes, 8- shelling rollers, 9-
Feeding door, 10- rotary joints, the soft appendixs of 11-, 12- synchronous belt drive mechanisms, 13- gas vents, 14- motors, 15- isolation
Cover, 16- wind turbines, 17- hard appendixs, 18- sieve plates, 19- roll shafts.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model includes wind turbine 16, vertically-mounted cylindric casing 4, is fixed on machine
The hopper 1 at the top of shell 4 is provided with shelling storehouse 6, the shelling roller 8 for being fixedly connected with roll shaft 19, sieve plate 18, isolation cover in casing 4
15, air supply system, the driving device for being installed in isolation cover 15 and being drivingly connected with roll shaft 19；
Shelling storehouse 6 and shelling roller 8 are the pyramidal structure just set, and shelling roller 8 is placed in inside shelling storehouse 6, and hopper 1 is by setting
The tremie pipe 2 for being equipped with baiting valve 3 is connected to shelling storehouse 6, and the outer surface of shelling roller 8 is from top to bottom provided with coarse fodder shelling Qu Hexi
The inner surface in material shelling area, shelling storehouse 6 is from top to bottom provided with coarse fodder shelling area and fines shelling area, and the coarse fodder of shelling roller 8 is de-
Shell area is corresponding with the coarse fodder shelling area in shelling storehouse 6, and the fines shelling area of shelling roller 8 is opposite with the fines shelling area in storehouse 6 that shells
It answers, coarse fodder shelling area and fines shelling area are both provided with several protrusions for shelling, the raised distribution density in coarse fodder shelling area
Less than the raised distribution density in fines shelling area；
The surface of shelling roller 8 is provided with several gas holes 7 being connected to air supply system；
Sieve plate 18 is horizontally mounted and is installed on roll shaft 19, and sieve plate 18 is located between isolation cover 15 and shelling roller 8, sieve
There are free gaps between plate 18 and casing 4；
The middle and lower part of casing 4 is provided with feeding door 9, the centre position of 18 face feeding door 9 of sieve plate.
As this patent selection a kind of technical solution, shelling storehouse 6 and shelling roller 8 by metal skin winding up and weld and
At, shelling storehouse 6 is fixedly mounted on by several cradling pieces in casing 4, and the shelling storehouse 6 of this kind of structure and shelling roller 8 are light-weight,
It is simple in structure, it is conducive to arrangement air supply system.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, roll shaft 19 is hollow structure, and air supply system includes being placed in outside casing 4
Wind turbine 16, roll shaft 19, hard appendix 17 and soft appendix 11, roll shaft 19 is vertically-mounted, and the lower end of roll shaft 19 passes through axis
It holds and is supported on isolation cover 15, be fixedly connected by hard appendix 17 between roll shaft 19 and shelling roller 8, gas hole 7 is by hard
Matter appendix 17 is connected to 19 inside of roll shaft, and soft appendix 11 is connected to by rotary joint 10 with roll shaft 19, soft appendix
11 sequentially pass through isolation cover 15, casing 4 from the inside to the outside after connect with the gas supply end of wind turbine 16, the bottom of casing 4 is provided with exhaust
Hole 13.Gas supply path is：--- --- rotary joint 10 --- roll shaft 19 --- the hard appendix of soft appendix 11 of wind turbine 16
17 --- --- shelling storehouse 6 --- casing 4 --- gas vents 13 of gas hole 7.Air supply system can prevent shelling storehouse 6 and the roller that shells
Occurs the stuck situation of material between 8.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, driving device includes motor 14, and motor 14 is with roll shaft 19 by same
Tape handler 12 is walked to connect.The drive mechanism is arrangement air supply system slot milling.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, synchronous belt drive mechanism 12 is same including two synchronizing wheels and by two
The synchronous belt that step wheel is sequentially connected together, two synchronizing wheels are separately positioned in the rotation axis and roll shaft 19 of motor 14.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, there are the activities of 5mm between the outer ring surface and casing 4 of sieve plate 18
Gap, roll shaft 19 pass through the centre bore of sieve plate 18, sieve plate 18 to be welded and fixed with roll shaft 19.Free gap cannot be too small, can not
Too big, if too big, the bitter buckwheat after shelling is easy to sieve plate 18, hereinafter, if too small, to be unfavorable for the rotation of sieve plate 18.
As a kind of technical solution of this patent selection, sieve plate 18 is fixedly connected on by inner ring, outer shroud, by outer shroud and inner ring
Several muscle bars together, the sieve being arranged between outer shroud and inner ring composition.
The operation principle of the utility model is as follows：
Bitter buckwheat, from being fallen in hopper 1 in shelling storehouse 6, in blanking process, can be adjusted through tremie pipe 2 by baiting valve 3
Save blanking velocity.Driving device drives shelling roller 8 to rotate, the protrusion of the shell of bitter buckwheat in the protrusion and shelling storehouse 6 of shelling roller 8
Between be squeezed broken and fall.Coarse fodder shelling area is mainly used for removing the bitter buckwheat seed of bulky grain, and fines shelling area is small for removing
The bitter buckwheat seed of particle.Air supply system is blown into shelling storehouse 6, and the particle for being bonded in table wall is blown down, and is prevented because of long-term accumulation
And it is stuck, avoid the reduction for reducing shelling efficiency.Material and impurity fall to sieve plate 18 in shelling storehouse 6, since sieve plate 18 is with roller
Axis 19 rotates together, therefore has higher screening efficiency, and broken shell and thin impurity fall to 18 lower section of sieve plate, and 18 top of sieve plate retains
Bitter buckwheat seed after decladding and thick impurity.Feeding door 9 is opened, on the one hand the material on sieve plate 18 is scraped and received by scraper plate
Collection, further to be screened；On the other hand directly the impurity of 18 lower section of sieve plate and broken shell are taken out.
According to the above embodiment, the utility model can be realized well.It is worth noting that being set based on above structure
Under the premise of meter, to solve same technical problem, even if some made on the utility model without substantive change or
Polishing, the essence of used technical solution is still as the utility model, therefore it should also be as the protection in the utility model
In range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bitter buckwheat hulling machine, it is characterised in that：Including wind turbine, vertically-mounted cylindric casing, it is fixed on the casing
The hopper at top is provided with shelling storehouse, the shelling roller for being fixedly connected with roll shaft, sieve plate, isolation cover, gas supply system in the casing
It unites, be installed on the driving device being drivingly connected in the isolation cover and with the roll shaft；
The shelling storehouse and the shelling roller are the pyramidal structure just set, and the shelling roller is placed in inside the shelling storehouse, institute
It states hopper and is connected to the shelling storehouse by being provided with the tremie pipe of baiting valve, the outer surface of the shelling roller is from top to bottom arranged
There are coarse fodder shelling area and fines shelling area, the inner surface in the shelling storehouse to be from top to bottom provided with coarse fodder shelling area and fines shelling
Area, the coarse fodder shelling area of the shelling roller is corresponding with the coarse fodder shelling area in shelling storehouse, the fines shelling of the shelling roller
Area is corresponding with the fines shelling area in shelling storehouse, and the coarse fodder shelling area and fines shelling area are both provided with several use
It is less than the raised distribution density in fines shelling area in the raised distribution density of the protrusion of shelling, coarse fodder shelling area；
The surface of the shelling roller is provided with several gas holes being connected to the air supply system；
The sieve plate is horizontally mounted and is installed on the roll shaft, the sieve plate be located at the isolation cover and the shelling roller it
Between, there are free gaps between the sieve plate and the casing；
The middle and lower part of the casing is provided with feeding door, the centre position of feeding door described in the sieve plate face.
2. bitter buckwheat hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shelling storehouse and the shelling roller are by metal
Skin winding up is simultaneously welded, and the shelling storehouse is fixedly mounted on by several cradling pieces in the casing.
3. bitter buckwheat hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roll shaft is hollow structure, the gas supply system
System includes wind turbine, the roll shaft, hard appendix and the soft appendix being placed in outside casing, and the roll shaft is vertically-mounted, described
The lower end of roll shaft on the isolation cover, is consolidated between the roll shaft and the shelling roller by hard appendix by bearing support
Fixed connection, for the gas hole by being connected to inside the hard appendix and the roll shaft, the soft appendix passes through rotation
Connector is connected to the roll shaft, the soft appendix sequentially pass through from the inside to the outside after the isolation cover, the casing with it is described
The gas supply end of wind turbine connects, and the bottom of the casing is provided with gas vent.
4. bitter buckwheat hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving device includes motor, the motor
It is connect by synchronous belt drive mechanism with the roll shaft.
5. bitter buckwheat hulling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The synchronous belt drive mechanism includes two synchronizations
Take turns with two synchronizing wheels are sequentially connected together with synchronous belt, two synchronizing wheels are separately positioned on the rotation of the motor
On axis and roll shaft.
6. bitter buckwheat hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the outer ring surface of the sieve plate and the casing
There are the free gap of 5mm, the roll shaft passes through the centre bore of the sieve plate, the sieve plate to be welded and fixed with the roll shaft.
7. bitter buckwheat hulling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The sieve plate by inner ring, outer shroud, by outer shroud and interior
Several muscle bars that ring is fixed together, the sieve being arranged between outer shroud and inner ring composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720949062.6U CN207913846U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | bitter buckwheat hulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720949062.6U CN207913846U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | bitter buckwheat hulling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207913846U true CN207913846U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63612371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720949062.6U Active CN207913846U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | bitter buckwheat hulling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207913846U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201720949062.6U patent/CN207913846U/en active Active
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