CN207913049U - A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device - Google Patents

A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207913049U
CN207913049U CN201721585213.0U CN201721585213U CN207913049U CN 207913049 U CN207913049 U CN 207913049U CN 201721585213 U CN201721585213 U CN 201721585213U CN 207913049 U CN207913049 U CN 207913049U
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China
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terminal
explosion cover
extinguishing device
pressure
controller
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CN201721585213.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金伟
王芳
周华
任山
樊彬
刘磊
石昊天
高蕾
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China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
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China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device, including testing stand, monitor station, anti-explosion cover, oil cylinder and vacuum pump, the monitor station for placing sample to be tested is equipped on the testing stand, it is equipped with anti-explosion cover in the surface of the testing stand, the oil cylinder is connected with anti-explosion cover, anti-explosion cover is driven to move up and down, the vacuum pump for extracting air in anti-explosion cover is equipped at the top of the anti-explosion cover, it is equipped with temperature sensor and pressure sensor in the anti-explosion cover, travel switch is equipped on the side wall of the anti-explosion cover.This ancillary test extinguishing device can be very good to react rapidly when failure reaction occurring during the test applied to battery cell, module; safety and environmental protection; efficiently the failure sample of burning is protected in time; analysis and research convenient for the later stage to sample, revision etc. of drafting that engineering developme experiment, Product Validation and Standard andRegulation are carried out for relevant departments provide sufficient technology and data supporting.

Description

A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to new-energy automobile experiment field, goes out more particularly, to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary Fiery device.
Background technology
In recent years, global video automobile market is just grown up at faster speed, and electric vehicle volume of production and marketing is obviously improved, This depends on national governments and issues Development of Electric Vehicles strategy and state plan in succession, is further specified for industry development Direction;Second is that power battery is paid much attention to, Innovation Input sharply increases, and the expection that electric vehicle engineering bottleneck is broken through is significantly Enhancing;Third, national governments' increasing policy supporting dynamics, promotes electric vehicle industrialization with all strength;Fourth, pure electric automobile has benefited from The development and application of high performance lithium ion battery, by the attention again of national governments and major motor corporation, industrialization pace is not It is disconnected to accelerate.And country also increases support dynamics to this respect, and the five-year will be electric vehicle from development phase to industry Change the critical period of step transition, and China's key that ev industry is run business big and strong 5 years.
However as one of electric automobile key parts, the test evaluation technology of lithium ion battery has obtained more and more It is extensive, only lithium ion battery by can just ensure the sustainable and healthy development of lithium ion battery after tightened up test, So some are tested due to battery certainly for the security test of lithium-ion battery monomer and module during test evaluation Body structure characteristic, inevitably can there is a phenomenon where explosions on fire, then how more effectively safer implementation extinguishing method is more next More cause the attention of testing agency.
Lithium ion battery carry out mandatory inspection when according to《GBT 31485-2015 power accumulator safety for electric vehicle It is required that and test method》Carry out, in this standard, such as monomer module overcharge safety, cross put safety, squeeze, needle thorn, short circuit Etc. be likely in test explosion on fire, then for how safely and fast this after battery during the experiment explosion on fire Fire extinguishing be necessary.
At present in Prospect of EVS Powered with Batteries testing agency, for the place after battery during the test explosion on fire Reason, which is generally used, buries sand, water spray, carbon dioxide extinguisher fire extinguishing etc., but in application process, above several processing There are many defects for mode, for example there are pollution problems in fire extinguishing procedure, and security risk is easily caused to test equipment, can not preserve Form after sample fails is unfavorable for analysis and research etc. of the later stage to sample.Therefore, research and development it is a kind of retain as possible failure sample and Fast and safely effective Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device is a urgent problem to be solved.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device, for electronic Quick extinguishing after the failure of automobile power battery safety testing reduces the risk after sample test failure, to mechanism for testing Equipment safety and late-run sample research staff have great importance to the integrity analysis for the sample that fails.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is realized in:
A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device, including testing stand, monitor station, anti-explosion cover, oil cylinder and vacuum Pump is equipped with the monitor station for placing sample to be tested on the testing stand, and anti-explosion cover is equipped in the surface of the testing stand, The piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with anti-explosion cover, and anti-explosion cover is driven to move up and down, when anti-explosion cover and testing stand contact, anti-explosion cover with Testing stand forms confined space, the vacuum pump for extracting air in anti-explosion cover is equipped at the top of the anti-explosion cover, described explosion-proof It is equipped with temperature sensor and pressure sensor in cover, travel switch is equipped on the side wall of the anti-explosion cover.When sample to be tested rises After fire, when temperature reaches setting value, temperature sensor sends out alarm signal, and the anti-explosion cover of oil cylinder control at this time declines, and starts vacuum Pump;When anti-explosion cover drops to designated position, travel switch is touched, and stops oil cylinder and anti-explosion cover declines;When anti-explosion cover internal pressure When power arrives greatly setting value, pressure sensor sends out alarm signal, stops vacuum pump work.
Further, the present apparatus also can be used control unit and complete automation control.Described control unit includes temperature control Device and pressure controller processed, the vacuum pump are connected with the terminal 17 of pressure controller, and the limit switch is connected on the circuit In, the terminal 22 and terminal 23 of the pressure controller are connected with power cord, the end of the pressure sensor and pressure controller Son 1, terminal 2 are connected, and the oil cylinder is connected with the terminal 17 of pressure controller, the terminal 17 and terminal 16 of the pressure controller In normally off, the terminal 16 of the pressure controller is connected with the terminal 5 of temperature controller, the end of the temperature controller Son 5 and terminal 4 are in normally open, and the terminal 4 of the temperature controller is connected with power cord L, the end of the temperature controller Son 1 and terminal 2 are connected with power cord, and the temperature sensor is connected with the terminal 11 of temperature controller and terminal 12.Pass through temperature The feedback of sensor and pressure sensor is spent to realize the linkage effect of anti-explosion cover and oil cylinder.
Further, scram button is equipped between the terminal 4 of the temperature controller and power cord L, when equipment occurs When failure, scram button, arrestment work are pressed.
Further, the oil cylinder facilitates taking for sample to be tested by the lifting of rising button and declines button control cylinder It puts.
Further, it is additionally provided with negative pressure easing valve on the anti-explosion cover, ensures experiment safety.
Further, it is equipped with seal gasket with testing stand touching position on the anti-explosion cover, ensures anti-explosion cover and experiment Platform forms the leakproofness of confined space.
Further, the testing stand is U-shaped platform.
Further, the monitor station is T shape platforms.
Further, the oil cylinder is fixed in the rack by testing stand.
Further, the pressure sensor is that RS485 types spread silicon baroceptor.The temperature sensor is PT100 type temperature sensors.The temperature controller is XMTG-7511 type intelligent temperature controllers.The pressure controller is MPB-96 type intelligence diffused-silicon pressure control instruments.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device has the advantage that:
(1) this ancillary test extinguishing device is used and is automatically controlled, first moment cut-out test equipment after explosive is on fire It with the power supply system of battery, avoids causing Danger Electric shock risk, personnel is avoided closely to put out a fire and cause unnecessary injury.
(2) this ancillary test extinguishing device vacuumizes anti-explosion cover after the ceiling capacity release of rear sample on fire, completely cuts off Oxygen has quick extinguishing effect, and pollution-free.
(3) this ancillary test extinguishing device can be very good to lose during the test applied to battery cell, module It can react rapidly when validity response, safety and environmental protection, efficiently in time protect the failure sample of burning, convenient for the later stage to sample Analysis and research, revision etc. of drafting that engineering developme experiment, Product Validation and Standard andRegulation are carried out for relevant departments provides fully Technology and data supporting.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for constituting the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality is new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituted improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model. In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the utility model control unit.
Reference sign:
1- oil cylinders;2- negative pressure easing valves;3- racks;4- vacuum pumps;5- temperature sensors;6- pressure sensors;7- strokes Switch;8- seal gaskets;9-T shape platforms;10- anti-explosion covers;11-U shape platforms;12- pressure controllers;13- temperature controllers.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device, including testing stand, monitor station, anti-explosion cover 10, oil cylinder 1 and vacuum pump 4, the testing stand are U-shaped platform 11, and the monitor station is T shapes platform 9.It is equipped on the U-shaped platform 11 T shapes platform 9 for placing sample to be tested is equipped with anti-explosion cover 10, the piston rod of the oil cylinder 1 in the surface of the U-shaped platform 11 It is connected with anti-explosion cover 10, anti-explosion cover 10 is driven to move up and down, the oil cylinder 1 is fixed in the rack 3 on 11 side of U-shaped platform.Anti-explosion cover 10 with U-shaped platform 11 when contacting, and anti-explosion cover 10 and U-shaped platform 11 form confined space, connect with U-shaped platform 11 on the anti-explosion cover 10 Synapsis is equipped with seal gasket 8, ensures that anti-explosion cover 10 forms the leakproofness of confined space with U-shaped platform 11.In the anti-explosion cover 10 Top is equipped with the vacuum pump 4 for extracting air in anti-explosion cover 10, and temperature sensor 5 and pressure sensing are equipped in the anti-explosion cover 10 Device 6 is equipped with travel switch 7 on the side wall of the anti-explosion cover 10, negative pressure easing valve 2 is additionally provided on the anti-explosion cover 10, protects Demonstrate,prove experiment safety.The pressure sensor is that RS485 types spread silicon baroceptor, and the temperature sensor is PT100 type temperature Sensor is spent, the temperature controller is XMTG-7511 type intelligent temperature controllers, and the pressure controller is MPB-96 type intelligence Diffused-silicon pressure control instrument.
The present apparatus also can be used control unit and complete automation control.As shown in Fig. 2, described control unit includes temperature control Device 13 and pressure controller 12 processed, the vacuum pump 4 are connected with the terminal 17 of pressure controller 12, and the limit switch 7 is connected In the circuit, the terminal 22 and terminal 23 of the pressure controller 12 are connected with power cord, the pressure sensor 6 and pressure Terminal 1, the terminal 2 of controller 12 are connected, and the oil cylinder 1 is connected with the terminal 17 of pressure controller 12, the pressure controller 12 terminal 17 and terminal 16 is in normally off, the terminal 16 of the pressure controller 12 and the terminal 5 of temperature controller 13 It is connected, the terminal 5 and terminal 4 of the temperature controller 13 are in normally open, the terminal 4 and power supply of the temperature controller 13 Line L is connected, and the terminal 1 and terminal 2 of the temperature controller 13 are connected with power cord, and the temperature sensor 5 is controlled with temperature The terminal 11 of device 13 is connected with terminal 12.
When 220V circuits work normally, if temperature sensor 5 is in unexcited state, there is no electric current in entire circuit It flows through, once temperature sensor 5 activates, signal can be sent out to the terminal 11,12 of temperature controller 13, temperature controller 13 Terminal 11,12 can be such that the terminal 4,5 of normally open is closed, and after terminal 4,5 is closed, the electric current that oil cylinder 1 is sent out can pass through pressure control Device 12 processed is in the terminal 16,17 of normally off, the terminal 4,5 of 13 closed state of temperature controller is flowed to by the terminal, with electricity Source is formed into a loop, and oil cylinder 1 is started to work.The vacuum pump 4 being in parallel at this time with oil cylinder 1 also begins to work.Oil cylinder 1 drops to centainly When degree, anti-explosion cover 10 forms confined space with U-shaped platform 11, and travel switch is collided with U-shaped platform 11, is in the limit of normally off Switch 7 is disconnected, and cuts off circuit.Vacuum pump 4 is due to pressure sensor 6 of connecting in the loop, when pressure reaches a timing, pressure Sensor 6 can trigger the terminal 1,2 of pressure controller 12, and the terminal 1,2 of pressure controller 12 can make normally closed shape after obtaining signal The terminal 16,17 of state disconnects, and vacuum pump 4 is stopped at this time.By the feedback of temperature sensor 5 and pressure sensor 6 come real The linkage effect of existing anti-explosion cover 10 and oil cylinder 1.
The course of work of this example is as follows:
1. selecting sample size, size is sure not the specification more than anti-explosion cover.
2. sample is placed on the suitable position on T shapes platform 9, charge and discharge electric connection line is connected;
3. checking whether temperature sensor 5, pressure sensor 6 are intact;
4. anti-explosion cover 10 is adjusted to be suitble to highly by rise/fall button;
5. a pair sample is tested;
6. when temperature reaches setting value, temperature sensor 5 is triggered and sends out enabling signal to oil cylinder 1 and vacuum pump 4. Oil cylinder 1 declines at this time, while anti-explosion cover 10 declines, and vacuum pump 4 starts.The travel switch when anti-explosion cover 10 drops to designated position 7 are touched, and oil cylinder 1 and anti-explosion cover 10 stop declining, and when pressure arrives setting value greatly in anti-explosion cover 10, pressure sensor 6 is touched It sends out and transmits stop signal to vacuum pump 4, sample fire is waited for go out;
7. taking out sample, off-test.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device, it is characterised in that:Including testing stand, monitor station, anti-explosion cover, oil Cylinder and vacuum pump are equipped with the monitor station for placing sample to be tested on the testing stand, are set right over the testing stand There are anti-explosion cover, the oil cylinder to be connected with anti-explosion cover, anti-explosion cover is driven to move up and down, is equipped with to extract at the top of the anti-explosion cover and prevent The vacuum pump of air in quick-fried cover is equipped with temperature sensor and pressure sensor, in the side of the anti-explosion cover in the anti-explosion cover Wall is equipped with travel switch.
2. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The present apparatus is adopted Complete automation control with control unit, described control unit includes temperature controller and pressure controller, the vacuum pump with The terminal (17) of pressure controller is connected, and limit switch is connected in the loop, the terminal (22) and terminal of the pressure controller (23) it is connected with power cord, the pressure sensor is connected with the terminal (1) of pressure controller, terminal (2), the oil cylinder and pressure The terminal (17) of force controller is connected, and the terminal (17) and terminal (16) of the pressure controller are in normally off, the pressure The terminal (16) of force controller is connected with the terminal (5) of temperature controller, the terminal (5) and terminal (4) of the temperature controller In normally open, the terminal (4) of the temperature controller is connected with power cord L, the terminal (1) of the temperature controller and end Sub (2) are connected with power cord, and the temperature sensor is connected with the terminal (11) of temperature controller and terminal (12).
3. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the temperature It spends between the terminal (4) and power cord L of controller equipped with scram button.
4. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Oil cylinder by rising button and declines button control cylinder lifting.
5. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described anti- Negative pressure easing valve is additionally provided on quick-fried cover.
6. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described anti- On quick-fried cover seal gasket is equipped with testing stand touching position.
7. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The experiment Platform is U-shaped platform.
8. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection Platform is T shape platforms.
9. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oil cylinder It is fixed in the rack by testing stand.
10. a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pressure Force snesor is that RS485 types spread silicon baroceptor, and the temperature sensor is PT100 type temperature sensors, the temperature Controller is XMTG-7511 type intelligent temperature controllers, and the pressure controller is MPB-96 type intelligence diffused-silicon pressure controllers Table.
CN201721585213.0U 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device Active CN207913049U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107970540A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-01 中国汽车技术研究中心 A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107970540A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-01 中国汽车技术研究中心 A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery experiment auxiliary extinguishing device

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Address after: 300300 Tianshan intersection of Cheng Linzhuang Road, Dongli District, Tianjin (south of Cheng Linzhuang Road)

Patentee after: CHINA AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH CENTER Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300300 Tianshan intersection of Cheng Linzhuang Road, Dongli District, Tianjin (south of Cheng Linzhuang Road)

Patentee before: CHINA AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH CENTER