CN207912024U - A kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair - Google Patents

A kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207912024U
CN207912024U CN201721918939.1U CN201721918939U CN207912024U CN 207912024 U CN207912024 U CN 207912024U CN 201721918939 U CN201721918939 U CN 201721918939U CN 207912024 U CN207912024 U CN 207912024U
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China
Prior art keywords
stationary knife
threshing machine
doorframe
detachable
component
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺增辉
钱文斌
赵英桥
潘富昆
左红星
杨志
阮华
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Luliang Redrying Plant Yunnan Tobacco Redrying Co Ltd
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Luliang Redrying Plant Yunnan Tobacco Redrying Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair, including threshing machine, threshing machine stationary knife component is installed on threshing machine, threshing machine stationary knife component includes threshing machine doorframe and several non-removable stationary knifes, several non-removable stationary knifes are equidistant or are non-equally set on threshing machine doorframe, several detachable stationary knife seats are provided with above threshing machine doorframe, the bottom of each detachable stationary knife seat is secured by bolts in respectively on threshing machine doorframe, and several dismountable stationary knifes are equipped at the top of each detachable stationary knife seat.What the utility model eliminated the dismounting of protective cover, installation and fixed iron penetrates and extracts out process, operating comfort has larger promotion compared with original mode, stationary knife replace step completely eliminated time-consuming longer protective cover remove, installation steps and series winding iron extraction step, fundamentally solve the problems, such as stationary knife replace protective cover in step dismounting and installation time-consuming and the extraction of series winding iron time-consuming.

Description

A kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair
Technical field
The utility model patent is related to a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component, relates particularly to a kind of beating for replacement easy to repair Leaf machine stationary knife component, belongs to technical field of tobacco machinery.
Background technology
In the tobacco industry, it is that the pass of piece cigarette and offal product quality is determined in beating and double roasting process production to beat leaf process Key process is that redrying production key is set to the threshing machine that the quality of beating and double roasting finished product plays an important role, and beats leaf process section It is standby, it forges a knife and is threshing machine critical component, situations such as once deforming, be broken of forging a knife in production process, rear blade knot of fighting each other The uniformity of structure and the continuity of production can all produce bigger effect, and processing is forged a knife longer the time required to failure, equipment idle running Caused by steam, water, electricity, artificial waste virtually increase redrying processing cost.
Beat during leaf, according to beating leaf experimental phenomena, tobacco leaf by leaves moisting, when moisture and temperature certain range when It waits, tobacco leaf is hit power when tearing, and is torn readily along offal and blade junction, is detached with offal to reach tobacco leaf Purpose.In this implementation process, tobacco leaf is smashed, separate blade leaf stalk, to collect broken blade be that entire tobacco is processed The preamble operation of journey, and one of important procedure of tobacco quality is influenced, tobacco leaf enters in threshing machine, and tobacco leaf is fallen from top to bottom, When with it is high-speed rotating forge a knife contact when, tobacco leaf is discerped, and tobacco leaf and offal are run out of by inertia from basket column, and some tobacco leaves exist Under the drive forged a knife, generate centrifugal force and move out, after tobacco leaf is fixed the resistance on basket column by outside, this resistance with forge a knife Drawing force a pair of of mastication forces are constituted to tobacco leaf, so that the smoked sheet of tobacco leaf is torn or is interrupted with offal junction.The cigarette of disconnection The mixture of stalk and blade falls into threshing machine lower part by the hole on basket column, is then siphoned away by discharge port by the air-flow transported, not The tobacco leaf fallen into will continue to rotate in basket column, and repetition is got a beating.
Currently, the leaf device of beating that tobacco generally uses is beaten during leaf and to beat the rotation of roller strap moving knife body, moving knife One-directional rotation, housing design be asymmetric eccentrical shape, in favor of tobacco leaf movement, prevent putty, this leaf device of beating from depositing In the following problem:1. crock accumulates serious on moving knife knife spine face, cleaning need to be often shut down, the labor intensity of worker is big, The operating rate of defoliator is seriously affected simultaneously;2. once large stretch of crock, which falls off to be mixed into tobacco leaf, can influence quality of tobacco;3. moving knife And basket column one-way abrasion service life is short, 3. moving knife be use fixed unitary design, therefore it is serious cause repair not Just also difference increases and decreases the quantity of moving knife according to the actual needs while, and original stationary knife, which is damaged, to need to carry out more it Bad flow is usually:Preparation-dismounting protective cover-percussion extraction series winding iron-dismounting damages stationary knife-installation adjustment Seven steps such as series winding iron-protective cover installation forge a knife-are penetrated, in view of this, hardly possible is transformed using this traditional design structure It spends larger, since the distance between stationary knife and moving knife are certain, the length of stationary knife is increased using such fixed form, need to fight each other leaf The size of gate does global design change, and difficulty is larger, therefore should be improved to the existing design structure for beating leaf device.
Therefore, it is to solve above-mentioned technical problem that need to develop a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component easy to maintenance, time-saving and efficiency It is crucial.
Invention content
For many shortcomings and deficiencies present in above-mentioned background technology, the utility model is improved and has been created to this Newly, mesh, which has to be to provide, a kind of can improve working efficiency, efficient threshing machine stationary knife component easy to repair and highly practical.
In order to solve the above problem and reach above-mentioned goal of the invention, a kind of threshing machine of replacement easy to repair of the utility model Stationary knife component is realized by using following design structure and using following technical solution:
A kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair, including threshing machine (1) are equipped on threshing machine (1) and beat Leaf machine stationary knife component (2), threshing machine stationary knife component (2) include threshing machine doorframe (21) and several non-removable stationary knifes (22), Several non-removable stationary knifes (22) are equidistant or are non-equally set on threshing machine doorframe (21), in threshing machine doorframe (21) Top is provided with several detachable stationary knife seats (211), and the bottom of each detachable stationary knife seat (211) is secured by bolts in respectively to be beaten On leaf gate frame (21), several dismountable stationary knifes (2111) are equipped at the top of each detachable stationary knife seat (211);In threshing machine Several threshing machine door mounting ears (212) are provided with below doorframe (21), connecting hole is equipped on each threshing machine door mounting ear (212) (2121)。
Another preferred technical solution above-mentioned as the utility model, the threshing machine doorframe (21) generally top It is in closed steel longitudinal bodies component in unlimited, top and rear end and both sides with front end, which beats Leaf gate frame (21) both sides are arranged with the baffle (213) of sector structure, and baffle (213) compresses bolt (3) by basket column and beats leaf Gate frame (21) is fastenedly connected.
As the above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the total quantity of the non-removable stationary knife (22) is set as At least three or more;The total quantity of the detachable stationary knife seat (211) is set as at least more than two.
As the above-mentioned preferred technical solution of the utility model, the total quantity of the non-removable stationary knife (22) is set as Four, four are laid on the tool apron of threshing machine doorframe (21) non-removable stationary knife (22) is equidistant, and positioned at detachable fixed Between tool apron (211);The total quantity of the detachable stationary knife seat (211) is set as three, and three detachable stationary knife seats (211) are logical Bolt is crossed to be fastenedly connected with threshing machine doorframe (21).
The further preferred technical solution above-mentioned as the utility model, described four non-removable stationary knife (22) Shape size all same;The shape and structure of described three detachable stationary knife seats (211) is identical.
The further step preferred technical solution above-mentioned as the utility model, the sum of dismountable stationary knife (2111) Amount is set as 33, and 33 are uniformly arranged on three detachable stationary knife seats (211) dismountable stationary knife (2111), and 11 are provided with dismountable stationary knife (2111) on each detachable stationary knife seat (211).
The technical solution still further preferably above-mentioned as the utility model, described 33 dismountable stationary knife (2111) shape and structure is identical.
The technical solution again still further preferably above-mentioned as the utility model, the threshing machine door mounting ear (212) Total quantity is set as at least there are six more than.
The technical solution also again again still more preferably above-mentioned as the utility model, the threshing machine door mounting ear (212) total quantity is set as eight, and eight threshing machine door mounting ear (212) shape and structures are identical.
The also and again more further preferred technical solution above-mentioned as the utility model, each threshing machine door mounting ear (212) middle part is equipped with the connecting hole (2121) of perforation tow sides, a diameter of 2cm of connecting hole (2121).
Generated advantageous effect is the utility model compared with prior art:The utility model eliminates tearing open for protective cover That removes, installs and fix iron penetrates and extracts out process, and operating comfort has larger promotion compared with original mode, continues Original Embedded design of forging a knife need to only construct card slot and be modified, and transformation difficulty is small.After optimization design, stationary knife It replaces step and completely eliminated time-consuming longer protective cover dismounting, installation steps and series winding iron extraction step, fundamentally solve Time-consuming and series winding iron extracts the problem of time-consuming out for the dismounting and installation of protective cover in stationary knife of having determined replacement step.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is one of the overall structure diagram of threshing machine stationary knife component (2) component of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the two of the overall structure diagram of threshing machine stationary knife component (2) component of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the three of the overall structure diagram of threshing machine stationary knife component (2) component of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the four of the overall structure diagram of threshing machine stationary knife component (2) component of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of detachable stationary knife seat (211) component of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of baffle (213) component of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the use state diagram of the utility model;
Wherein, figure label:1-threshing machine, 2-threshing machine stationary knife components, 21-threshing machine doorframes, 211-is detachable Stationary knife seat, 2111-dismountable stationary knifes, 212-threshing machine door mounting ears, 213-baffles, 22-non-removable stationary knifes, 2121-connecting holes.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model be easy to understand, under Further detailed description is made to the technical solution of the utility model in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode in face.
In conclusion more specifically embodiment is the utility model:
A kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair, including threshing machine 1, threshing machine is equipped on threshing machine 1 Stationary knife component 2, threshing machine stationary knife component 2 includes threshing machine doorframe 21 and several non-removable stationary knifes 22, several non-dismountable Stationary knife 22 it is equidistant or be non-equally set on threshing machine doorframe 21, be provided with above threshing machine doorframe 21 several removable Stationary knife seat 211 is unloaded, the bottom of each detachable stationary knife seat 211 is secured by bolts in respectively on threshing machine doorframe 21, each removable The top for unloading stationary knife seat 211 is equipped with several dismountable stationary knifes 2111;Several threshing machines are provided with below threshing machine doorframe 21 Door mounting ear 212, is equipped with connecting hole 2121 on each threshing machine door mounting ear 212.
Further, generally top and front end are in unlimited, top and rear end to threshing machine doorframe 21 and both sides are in Closed steel longitudinal bodies component, 21 both sides of steel longitudinal bodies component threshing machine doorframe are arranged with the baffle of sector structure 213, baffle 213 compresses bolt 3 by basket column and is fastenedly connected with threshing machine doorframe 21.
Specifically, the total quantity of non-removable stationary knife 22 is set as at least three or more;The detachable stationary knife seat 211 total quantity is set as at least more than two.
More specifically, the total quantity of non-removable stationary knife 22 is set as four, and four is equidistant non-removable stationary knife 22 From being laid on the tool apron of threshing machine doorframe 21, and between detachable stationary knife seat 211;The detachable stationary knife seat 211 Total quantity is set as three, and three detachable stationary knife seats 211 are fastenedly connected by bolt and threshing machine doorframe 21.
Even more, four the shape size all same of non-removable stationary knife 22;Described three detachable stationary knife seats 211 shape and structure is identical.
Further, the total quantity of dismountable stationary knife 2111 is set as 33, and 33 dismountable stationary knife 2111 are uniformly arranged on three detachable stationary knife seats 211, and are provided with 11 dismountable on each detachable stationary knife seat 211 Stationary knife 2111.
Further, 33 is identical the shape and structure of dismountable stationary knife 2111.
Further, 212 total quantity of threshing machine door mounting ear is set as at least there are six more than.
Specifically, 212 total quantity of threshing machine door mounting ear is set as eight, eight 212 shape knots of threshing machine door mounting ear Structure is identical.
Specifically, the middle part of each threshing machine door mounting ear 212 is equipped with the connecting hole 2121 of perforation tow sides, connecting hole 2121 a diameter of 2cm.
A kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair of above-mentioned design structure, need to be by its group before being worked Mounted in having made on intact or existing threshing machine 1 as spare, when installation, threshing machine door fixing bolt is twisted first Pine opens threshing machine door, dismantles tool apron fixing bolt from the threshing machine door back side, takes out knife group, replaces spare knife group, inverted sequence installation .
Leaf is beaten using multistage in threshing and redrying production line, threshing machine is formed by beating leaf roller, frame column and shell three parts, frame column It can replace, can be thus adjusted flexibly according to different regions, different grades of tobacco leaf, to ensure to beat leaf quality.Cigarette The institutional framework intensity that Ye Ye obstructs junction is variant, reaches certain process conditions by tobacco leaf after pre-processing leaves moisting, enters Beat leaf device.It is high-speed rotating beat leaf roller strap it is dynamic under, due to the effect of centrifugal force, material is close to frame column high-speed motion, dynamic The friction of the finger and frame column of knife and stationary knife opening seamed edge is torn, and blade is torn solution with leaf stalk, and material is solved close to or smaller than frame when tearing It when grade size is opened on column, is escaped by opening in shelves, realizes " beating leaf " purpose.Remaining tobacco leaf makes one wind score of leaf cycle using multiple, So that the broken vanelets remained on leaf stalk is removed from leaf stalk completely, obstructs the technique being kept completely separate to complete blade and leaf Task.
The utility model this have the advantage that in a specific embodiment:
For the utility model by using the modularized design of knife group, the utility model realizes can replace 1-11 beating simultaneously Knife, equally eliminate the dismounting of protective cover, installation and fixed iron penetrates and extract process, i.e., using bolt+ear mount Fixed form, need to only bolt be unloaded with regard to dismountable blade when replacing by forging a knife, and be bolted on after installing, and change stationary knife Fixed form is changed to be fixed by knife rest by arc-shaped door card slot and series winding iron fixation, and 4 are individually fixed on arc-shaped door independent stationary knife On tool apron, arc-shaped door three sections are divided into, stationary knife 33 is equally divided into three groups by remaining, every group 11, and when installation only needs one group Stationary knife is embedded in arc-shaped door cuboid card slot, is fixed by being inserted into bolt outside arc-shaped door.Therefore, because series winding iron takes Disappear, replacement stationary knife penetrates series winding iron without extracting out, is also just not necessarily to dismounting and installation protective cover, realizes and operates simple, use Flexibly, repair and replacement are convenient, it is often more important that improve the efficiency of work and alleviate the labor intensity of operating personnel.
Detailed Jie has been carried out to a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair provided by the utility model above It continues, while also the principles of the present invention is described herein, the explanation of the above operation principle is only intended to help to manage Solve the core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this reality Under the premise of with new principle, the utility model can also be made improvements and modifications, these improvement and modification also fall into this reality With in novel scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair, including threshing machine (1), it is characterised in that:On threshing machine (1) Threshing machine stationary knife component (2) is installed, threshing machine stationary knife component (2) includes threshing machine doorframe (21) and several non-removable fixed Knife (22), several non-removable stationary knifes (22) are equidistant or are non-equally set on threshing machine doorframe (21), in threshing machine Several detachable stationary knife seats (211) are provided with above doorframe (21), the bottom of each detachable stationary knife seat (211) passes through bolt respectively It is fixed on threshing machine doorframe (21), several dismountable stationary knifes (2111) is equipped at the top of each detachable stationary knife seat (211); Several threshing machine door mounting ears (212) are provided with below threshing machine doorframe (21), are all provided on each threshing machine door mounting ear (212) There is connecting hole (2121).
2. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to beat leaf It is in closed steel longitudinal bodies structure that gate frame (21) generally top and front end, which are in unlimited, top and rear end and both sides, Part, steel longitudinal bodies component threshing machine doorframe (21) both sides are arranged with the baffle (213) of sector structure, and baffle (213) is logical Basket column compression bolt (3) is crossed to be fastenedly connected with threshing machine doorframe (21).
3. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described can not The total quantity of the stationary knife (22) of dismounting is set as at least three or more;The total quantity of the detachable stationary knife seat (211) is arranged It is at least more than two.
4. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described can not The total quantity of the stationary knife (22) of dismounting is set as four, and four are laid in threshing machine doorframe non-removable stationary knife (22) is equidistant (21) on tool apron, and between detachable stationary knife seat (211);The total quantity of the detachable stationary knife seat (211) is set as Three, three detachable stationary knife seats (211) are fastenedly connected by bolt and threshing machine doorframe (21).
5. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described four The shape size all same of non-removable stationary knife (22);The shape and structure of described three detachable stationary knife seats (211) is identical.
6. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described removable The total quantity of the stationary knife (2111) unloaded is set as 33, and 33 are uniformly arranged on three dismountable stationary knife (2111) Detachable stationary knife seat (211), and 11 are provided with dismountable stationary knife (2111) on each detachable stationary knife seat (211).
7. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described 30 The shape and structure of three dismountable stationary knifes (2111) is identical.
8. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to beat leaf Gate mounting ear (212) total quantity is set as at least there are six more than.
9. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is described to beat leaf Gate mounting ear (212) total quantity is set as eight, and eight threshing machine door mounting ear (212) shape and structures are identical.
10. a kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Each beat The middle part of leaf gate mounting ear (212) be equipped with perforation tow sides connecting hole (2121), connecting hole (2121) it is a diameter of 2cm。
CN201721918939.1U 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair Active CN207912024U (en)

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CN201721918939.1U CN207912024U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of threshing machine stationary knife component of replacement easy to repair

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109393545A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-01 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of pressure-bearing type tobacco leaf shredder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109393545A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-01 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of pressure-bearing type tobacco leaf shredder
CN109393545B (en) * 2018-12-20 2023-08-22 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 Transverse tobacco shredder

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