CN219269592U - Corn threshing device - Google Patents

Corn threshing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN219269592U
CN219269592U CN202223010136.XU CN202223010136U CN219269592U CN 219269592 U CN219269592 U CN 219269592U CN 202223010136 U CN202223010136 U CN 202223010136U CN 219269592 U CN219269592 U CN 219269592U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
threshing
corn
port
utility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202223010136.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁红伟
张静
赵瑞霞
石海波
王志刚
武荣盛
侯旭光
李强
李晓东
王艺煊
李成
杨毅成
康洪彪
薛春雷
苏少锋
赵晓宇
魏淑丽
韩平安
乔慧蕾
郭煜
刘亚楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Original Assignee
Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences filed Critical Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority to CN202223010136.XU priority Critical patent/CN219269592U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN219269592U publication Critical patent/CN219269592U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a corn threshing device, which comprises a bracket, wherein a threshing box is arranged at the upper part of the bracket, a bolt is arranged at the outlet part of the threshing box, the threshing box is connected with a cover plate through the bolt, a first through hole is formed in the threshing box, a second through hole is formed in the cover plate, a collecting box is arranged on the cover plate, a base plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bracket, a wind box is fixedly arranged on the base plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the wind box, and blades are arranged on the rotating shaft; according to the utility model, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the belt, the driven wheel can drive the rotating shaft and the blades to rotate, wind power generated during rotation is blown out through the outlet of the air box, then enters into the inclined plane in the threshing box through the first port, impurities on corn particles in the threshing box are blown up, and the impurities enter into the collecting box through the second port, so that the corn particle impurities can be cleaned.

Description

一种玉米脱粒装置A corn threshing device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于玉米脱粒领域,具体地说是一种玉米脱粒装置。The utility model belongs to the field of corn threshing, in particular to a corn threshing device.

背景技术Background technique

玉米脱粒机是指对玉米果穗进行脱粒的机械装置。玉米脱粒机具有自动化高、安全性强、操作简便、能耗低等特点,玉米脱粒机的功用是对晾干后的玉米果穗进行脱粒,多为轴流滚筒式,也有垂直脱粒盘式。由于它具有生产效率高、脱粒质量好,操作简便、结构简单、坚固耐用、工作可靠和使用维护方便等特点,所以多少年来一直深受农民欢迎。Corn thresher refers to a mechanical device for threshing corn ears. The corn thresher has the characteristics of high automation, strong safety, easy operation, and low energy consumption. The function of the corn thresher is to thresh the dried corn ears. Most of them are axial flow drum type, and there are also vertical threshing disc types. Because it has the characteristics of high production efficiency, good threshing quality, easy operation, simple structure, sturdy and durable, reliable work and convenient use and maintenance, it has been popular among farmers for many years.

玉米脱粒装置可以有效地降低人们的工作量,但是一般脱粒装置在实际工作时,将玉米颗粒排出的同时,会带出较多玉米棒上的杂质,需要后续人工对玉米颗粒上的杂质进行处理,会增加人工的工作量,同时不利于提高整体的脱力效率。The corn threshing device can effectively reduce people's workload, but when the general threshing device discharges the corn grains in actual work, it will bring out more impurities on the corn cob, which requires subsequent manual processing of the impurities on the corn grains , will increase the manual workload, and is not conducive to improving the overall de-force efficiency.

综上,因此本实用新型提供了一种玉米脱粒装置,以解决上述问题。In summary, the utility model therefore provides a corn threshing device to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种玉米脱粒装置,以解决现有技术中将玉米颗粒排出的同时,会带出较多玉米棒上的杂质等问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a corn threshing device to solve the problem in the prior art that more impurities on the corn cobs will be brought out while the corn grains are discharged.

一种玉米脱粒装置,包括支架,所述支架的上部设置有脱粒箱,所述脱粒箱的出口部设置有螺栓,所述脱粒箱通过螺栓连接有盖板,所述脱粒箱上开设有第一通口,所述盖板上开设有第二通口,所述盖板上设置有收集箱,所述支架的内侧固定安装有垫板,所述垫板上固定安装有风箱,所述风箱的中部设置有转轴,所述转轴上设置有叶片。A corn threshing device, comprising a bracket, the upper part of the bracket is provided with a threshing box, the outlet of the threshing box is provided with bolts, the threshing box is connected with a cover plate through the bolts, and the threshing box is provided with a first There is a second opening on the cover plate, a collection box is arranged on the cover plate, a backing plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bracket, a bellows is fixedly installed on the backing plate, and a bellows of the bellows A rotating shaft is arranged in the middle, and blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述收集箱的进口和第二通口相对应,所述第一通口的位置和第二通口的位置相互对应。As a technical solution of the utility model, the inlet of the collection box corresponds to the second port, and the position of the first port corresponds to the position of the second port.

作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述风箱的出风口和第一通口的位置相互对应,所述脱粒箱的内侧下部为斜向设置。As a technical solution of the utility model, the positions of the air outlet of the wind box and the first port correspond to each other, and the inner lower part of the threshing box is arranged obliquely.

作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述转轴的一端固定安装有被动轮,所述被动轮上设置有皮带,所述被动轮通过皮带连接有主动轮,所述主动轮的中部设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端和主动轮连接。As a technical solution of the present invention, a driven wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a belt is provided on the driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel through a belt, and a driving wheel is provided in the middle of the driving wheel. A motor, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the driving wheel.

作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述盖板上设置有挡块,所述挡块的一侧开设有弧形槽,所述收集箱的一端贯穿设置有中心轴,所述中心轴的两端位于弧形槽的内部。As a technical solution of the present utility model, a block is provided on the cover plate, an arc-shaped groove is opened on one side of the block, and a central shaft is provided through one end of the collection box. Both ends are located inside the arc-shaped groove.

作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述脱粒箱的内部设置有脱粒滚筒和筛板,所述筛板位于脱粒滚筒的下部,所述脱粒箱的一侧设置有棒料出口,所述脱粒箱的上部设置有进料口。As a technical solution of the present utility model, a threshing drum and a sieve plate are arranged inside the threshing box, the sieve plate is located at the lower part of the threshing drum, a rod outlet is set on one side of the threshing box, and the threshing box The upper part of the box is provided with a feeding port.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型通过主动轮通过皮带带动被动轮转动,被动轮可以带动转轴和叶片进行转动,转动时产生的风力,通过风箱的出口吹出,然后通过第一通口进入到脱粒箱内部的斜面上,将内部玉米颗粒上的杂质吹起,杂质经过第二通口进入到收集箱内部,即可完成对玉米颗粒杂质进行清理。1. The utility model drives the passive wheel to rotate through the driving wheel through the belt, and the driven wheel can drive the rotating shaft and blades to rotate. The wind generated during the rotation is blown out through the outlet of the bellows, and then enters the inclined plane inside the threshing box through the first port. On the top, the impurities on the internal corn grains are blown up, and the impurities enter the collection box through the second port, and the cleaning of the corn grain impurities can be completed.

2、本实用新型将收集箱抬起,使收集箱以中心轴为中心活动,当收集箱的收集口朝向上方时,向上部推动收集箱,收集箱带动中心轴活动,当中心轴从弧形槽内部移出时,向上提起收集箱,即可将收集箱取下,方便对收集箱内部的杂质进行处理。2. The utility model lifts the collection box so that the collection box moves around the central axis. When the collection port of the collection box faces upwards, push the collection box upwards, and the collection box drives the central axis to move. When the central axis moves from the arc When the inside of the tank is removed, the collection box can be lifted up to remove the collection box, which facilitates the processing of impurities inside the collection box.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型整体前侧示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front side of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型整体后侧示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear side of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型剖面内部装配示意图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional internal assembly diagram of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型A部放大示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the utility model.

图中:In the picture:

1、支架;2、脱粒箱;3、脱粒滚筒;4、棒料出口;5、筛板;6、螺栓;7、盖板;8、第一通口;9、收集箱;10、挡块;11、弧形槽;12、中心轴;13、垫板;14、风箱;15、转轴;16、叶片;17、被动轮;18、皮带;19、主动轮;20、驱动电机;21、进料口;22、第二通口。1. Bracket; 2. Threshing box; 3. Threshing drum; 4. Bar stock outlet; 5. Screen plate; 6. Bolt; 7. Cover plate; 8. First port; 9. Collection box; 10. Block 11, arc groove; 12, central shaft; 13, backing plate; 14, bellows; 15, rotating shaft; 16, blade; 17, driven wheel; 18, belt; 19, driving wheel; 20, drive motor; 21, Feeding port; 22, the second port.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的范围。The implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种玉米脱粒装置,包括支架1,支架1的上部设置有脱粒箱2,脱粒箱2的出口部设置有螺栓6,脱粒箱2通过螺栓6连接有盖板7,脱粒箱2上开设有第一通口8,盖板7上开设有第二通口22,盖板7上设置有收集箱9,支架1的内侧固定安装有垫板13,垫板13上固定安装有风箱14,风箱14的中部设置有转轴15,转轴15上设置有叶片16,转轴15和叶片16转动时产生的风力,通过风箱14的出口吹出,然后通过第一通口8进入到脱粒箱2内部的斜面上,将内部玉米颗粒上的杂质吹起,杂质经过第二通口22进入到收集箱9内部,即可完成对玉米颗粒杂质进行清理。As shown in Figure 1-4, the utility model provides a corn threshing device, including a bracket 1, a threshing box 2 is arranged on the upper part of the bracket 1, and a bolt 6 is arranged at the outlet of the threshing box 2, and the threshing box 2 is connected by the bolt 6 There is a cover plate 7, a first port 8 is provided on the threshing box 2, a second port 22 is provided on the cover plate 7, a collection box 9 is arranged on the cover plate 7, a backing plate 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bracket 1, Backing plate 13 is fixedly installed with bellows 14, and the middle part of bellows 14 is provided with rotating shaft 15, and rotating shaft 15 is provided with blade 16, and the wind force that produces when rotating shaft 15 and blade 16 rotates, blows out through the outlet of bellows 14, and then passes through the first channel. The mouth 8 enters the inclined surface inside the threshing box 2, blows up the impurities on the inner corn grains, and the impurities enter the inside of the collection box 9 through the second port 22, and the impurities of the corn grains can be cleaned.

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,收集箱9的进口和第二通口22相对应,第一通口8的位置和第二通口22的位置相互对应。As an embodiment of the present invention, the inlet of the collection box 9 corresponds to the second port 22 , and the position of the first port 8 corresponds to the position of the second port 22 .

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,风箱14的出风口和第一通口8的位置相互对应,脱粒箱2的内侧下部为斜向设置。As an embodiment of the present utility model, the positions of the air outlet of the bellows 14 and the first port 8 correspond to each other, and the inner lower part of the threshing box 2 is arranged obliquely.

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,转轴15的一端固定安装有被动轮17,被动轮17上设置有皮带18,被动轮17通过皮带18连接有主动轮19,主动轮19的中部设置有驱动电机20,驱动电机20的输出端和主动轮19连接。As an embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly equipped with a driven wheel 17, the driven wheel 17 is provided with a belt 18, the driven wheel 17 is connected with a driving wheel 19 through the belt 18, and the middle part of the driving wheel 19 is provided with a driving wheel The motor 20, the output end of the drive motor 20 is connected with the driving wheel 19.

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,盖板7上设置有挡块10,挡块10的一侧开设有弧形槽11,收集箱9的一端贯穿设置有中心轴12,中心轴12的两端位于弧形槽11的内部,向上部推动收集箱9,收集箱9带动中心轴12活动,当中心轴12从弧形槽11内部移出时,向上提起收集箱9,即可将收集箱9取下,方便对收集箱9内部的杂质进行处理。As an embodiment of the present utility model, a block 10 is provided on the cover plate 7, and an arc-shaped groove 11 is opened on one side of the block 10, and a central shaft 12 is provided through one end of the collection box 9, and the two ends of the central shaft 12 The end is located in the inside of the arc groove 11, and the collection box 9 is pushed upward, and the collection box 9 drives the central shaft 12 to move. Take it off, it is convenient to process the impurities inside the collection box 9.

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,脱粒箱2的内部设置有脱粒滚筒3和筛板5,筛板5位于脱粒滚筒3的下部,脱粒箱2的一侧设置有棒料出口4,脱粒箱2的上部设置有进料口21,将玉米棒从进料口21放进,通过脱粒滚筒3的转动,对玉米进行脱粒,脱粒后,玉米棒从棒料出口4内流出,然后玉米颗粒经过筛板5进入到脱粒箱2的底斜面。As an embodiment of the present utility model, the inside of the threshing box 2 is provided with a threshing drum 3 and a sieve plate 5, the sieve plate 5 is located at the lower part of the threshing drum 3, and one side of the threshing box 2 is provided with a rod outlet 4, and the threshing box The upper part of 2 is provided with a feed port 21, put the corn cobs from the feed port 21, through the rotation of the threshing drum 3, the corn is threshed, after threshing, the corn cobs flow out from the bar material outlet 4, and then the corn grains pass Sieve plate 5 enters the bottom slope of threshing box 2.

具体工作原理:Specific working principle:

在整体使用时,首先启动驱动电机20,通过驱动电机20间接带动脱粒滚筒3进行转动,然后将玉米棒从进料口21放进,通过脱粒滚筒3的转动,对玉米进行脱粒,脱粒后,玉米棒从棒料出口4内流出,然后玉米颗粒经过筛板5进入到脱粒箱2的底斜面,玉米可以通过斜面逐步经过第一通口8,第一通口8和第二通口22上通槽的宽度小于玉米颗粒,可以避免玉米颗粒从第一通口8内部掉落,在驱动电机20启动时主动轮19会同步转动,主动轮19通过皮带18带动被动轮17转动,被动轮17可以带动转轴15和叶片16进行转动,转动时产生的风力,通过风箱14的出口吹出,然后通过第一通口8进入到脱粒箱2内部的斜面上,将内部玉米颗粒上的杂质吹起,杂质经过第二通口22进入到收集箱9内部,即可完成对玉米颗粒杂质进行清理;When using as a whole, first start the drive motor 20, indirectly drive the threshing drum 3 to rotate through the drive motor 20, then put the corn cobs from the feed port 21, and through the rotation of the threshing drum 3, the corn is threshed. After threshing, The corn cob flows out from the cob outlet 4, and then the corn particles enter the bottom slope of the threshing box 2 through the sieve plate 5, and the corn can gradually pass through the first port 8, the first port 8 and the second port 22 through the slope. The width of the groove is less than the corn grains, which can prevent the corn grains from falling from the inside of the first port 8. When the driving motor 20 starts, the driving wheel 19 will rotate synchronously. The driving wheel 19 drives the driven wheel 17 to rotate by the belt 18, and the driven wheel 17 It can drive the rotating shaft 15 and the blades 16 to rotate, and the wind force generated during the rotation is blown out through the outlet of the bellows 14, and then enters the inclined surface inside the threshing box 2 through the first port 8, blowing up the impurities on the internal corn grains, Impurities enter the inside of the collection box 9 through the second port 22, and the corn grain impurities can be cleaned;

当整体使用完成时,将收集箱9抬起,使收集箱9以中心轴12为中心活动,当收集箱9的收集口朝向上方时,向上部推动收集箱9,收集箱9带动中心轴12活动,当中心轴12从弧形槽11内部移出时,向上提起收集箱9,即可将收集箱9取下,方便对收集箱9内部的杂质进行处理。When the overall use is completed, the collection box 9 is lifted so that the collection box 9 moves around the central axis 12. When the collection port of the collection box 9 faces upward, the collection box 9 is pushed upward, and the collection box 9 drives the central axis 12. When the central axis 12 is moved out from the inside of the arc groove 11, the collection box 9 can be lifted upwards, and the collection box 9 can be taken off, so that the impurities inside the collection box 9 can be processed conveniently.

本实用新型的实施方式是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The embodiments of the present utility model are given for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as a reference to the present utility model. Novel limitation, those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Corn threshing device, including support (1), its characterized in that: the threshing box is characterized in that a threshing box (2) is arranged on the upper portion of the support (1), a bolt (6) is arranged at the outlet portion of the threshing box (2), a cover plate (7) is connected to the threshing box (2) through the bolt (6), a first through hole (8) is formed in the threshing box (2), a second through hole (22) is formed in the cover plate (7), a collecting box (9) is arranged on the cover plate (7), a base plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support (1), a bellows (14) is fixedly arranged on the base plate (13), a rotating shaft (15) is arranged in the middle of the bellows (14), and blades (16) are arranged on the rotating shaft (15).
2. A corn threshing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inlet of the collecting box (9) corresponds to the second port (22), and the position of the first port (8) corresponds to the position of the second port (22).
3. A corn threshing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet of the air box (14) and the first through hole (8) are corresponding to each other, and the lower part of the inner side of the threshing box (2) is obliquely arranged.
4. A corn threshing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: one end fixed mounting of pivot (15) has follower (17), be provided with belt (18) on follower (17), follower (17) are connected with action wheel (19) through belt (18), the middle part of action wheel (19) is provided with driving motor (20), the output and the action wheel (19) of driving motor (20) are connected.
5. A corn threshing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: be provided with dog (10) on apron (7), arc wall (11) have been seted up to one side of dog (10), the one end of collecting box (9) is run through and is provided with center pin (12), the both ends of center pin (12) are located the inside of arc wall (11).
6. A corn threshing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the threshing box is characterized in that a threshing cylinder (3) and a screen plate (5) are arranged in the threshing box (2), the screen plate (5) is located at the lower portion of the threshing cylinder (3), a bar outlet (4) is formed in one side of the threshing box (2), and a feeding hole (21) is formed in the upper portion of the threshing box (2).
CN202223010136.XU 2022-11-12 2022-11-12 Corn threshing device Active CN219269592U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223010136.XU CN219269592U (en) 2022-11-12 2022-11-12 Corn threshing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223010136.XU CN219269592U (en) 2022-11-12 2022-11-12 Corn threshing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219269592U true CN219269592U (en) 2023-06-30

Family

ID=86933232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223010136.XU Active CN219269592U (en) 2022-11-12 2022-11-12 Corn threshing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219269592U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111492808A (en) A corn threshing device with grain whisker separation function
CN219269592U (en) Corn threshing device
CN219421641U (en) A sunflower thresher
CN110773423B (en) A rapeseed cleaning and screening machine
CN109892119B (en) Waste straw high-efficiency treatment equipment
CN201042701Y (en) Agricultural conical centrifugal fan
CN106798347A (en) A kind of groundnut sheller for clearing up peanut grain and automatic row's shell
CN2827523Y (en) Integral rice mill
CN217161007U (en) Big fruit hulling device of tea-oil camellia fruit
CN212218967U (en) Vertical step-by-step centrifugal device
CN215917503U (en) Raw grain cleaning device for rice processing plant
CN216172773U (en) A dust-proof crushing device for feed raw materials
CN213726661U (en) Wheat belt cleaning device is used in flour production
CN212520707U (en) High-efficient hulling device of flaxseed benevolence
CN222625372U (en) Bran removing device for millet processing production line
CN222396267U (en) A discharge air separation device for corn thresher
CN209768800U (en) Drying device for millet processing
CN222241341U (en) A bran powder screening machine
CN220658302U (en) Grain stoving edulcoration equipment
CN218132125U (en) Crushing device for dehydrated vegetables
CN221381830U (en) Promote edulcoration mechanism and towed cotton pickup machine that falls to ground
CN212549789U (en) Automatic feeding device for kernel of corn rubbing crusher
CN220405895U (en) Reducing mechanism is used in processing of dehydrated vegetables
CN223142526U (en) Threshing device
CN222814905U (en) A grain leakage prevention device at the front end of a grain harvesting platform

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant