CN219269592U - Corn threshing device - Google Patents
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- CN219269592U CN219269592U CN202223010136.XU CN202223010136U CN219269592U CN 219269592 U CN219269592 U CN 219269592U CN 202223010136 U CN202223010136 U CN 202223010136U CN 219269592 U CN219269592 U CN 219269592U
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于玉米脱粒领域,具体地说是一种玉米脱粒装置。The utility model belongs to the field of corn threshing, in particular to a corn threshing device.
背景技术Background technique
玉米脱粒机是指对玉米果穗进行脱粒的机械装置。玉米脱粒机具有自动化高、安全性强、操作简便、能耗低等特点,玉米脱粒机的功用是对晾干后的玉米果穗进行脱粒,多为轴流滚筒式,也有垂直脱粒盘式。由于它具有生产效率高、脱粒质量好,操作简便、结构简单、坚固耐用、工作可靠和使用维护方便等特点,所以多少年来一直深受农民欢迎。Corn thresher refers to a mechanical device for threshing corn ears. The corn thresher has the characteristics of high automation, strong safety, easy operation, and low energy consumption. The function of the corn thresher is to thresh the dried corn ears. Most of them are axial flow drum type, and there are also vertical threshing disc types. Because it has the characteristics of high production efficiency, good threshing quality, easy operation, simple structure, sturdy and durable, reliable work and convenient use and maintenance, it has been popular among farmers for many years.
玉米脱粒装置可以有效地降低人们的工作量,但是一般脱粒装置在实际工作时,将玉米颗粒排出的同时,会带出较多玉米棒上的杂质,需要后续人工对玉米颗粒上的杂质进行处理,会增加人工的工作量,同时不利于提高整体的脱力效率。The corn threshing device can effectively reduce people's workload, but when the general threshing device discharges the corn grains in actual work, it will bring out more impurities on the corn cob, which requires subsequent manual processing of the impurities on the corn grains , will increase the manual workload, and is not conducive to improving the overall de-force efficiency.
综上,因此本实用新型提供了一种玉米脱粒装置,以解决上述问题。In summary, the utility model therefore provides a corn threshing device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种玉米脱粒装置,以解决现有技术中将玉米颗粒排出的同时,会带出较多玉米棒上的杂质等问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a corn threshing device to solve the problem in the prior art that more impurities on the corn cobs will be brought out while the corn grains are discharged.
一种玉米脱粒装置,包括支架,所述支架的上部设置有脱粒箱,所述脱粒箱的出口部设置有螺栓,所述脱粒箱通过螺栓连接有盖板,所述脱粒箱上开设有第一通口,所述盖板上开设有第二通口,所述盖板上设置有收集箱,所述支架的内侧固定安装有垫板,所述垫板上固定安装有风箱,所述风箱的中部设置有转轴,所述转轴上设置有叶片。A corn threshing device, comprising a bracket, the upper part of the bracket is provided with a threshing box, the outlet of the threshing box is provided with bolts, the threshing box is connected with a cover plate through the bolts, and the threshing box is provided with a first There is a second opening on the cover plate, a collection box is arranged on the cover plate, a backing plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bracket, a bellows is fixedly installed on the backing plate, and a bellows of the bellows A rotating shaft is arranged in the middle, and blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.
作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述收集箱的进口和第二通口相对应,所述第一通口的位置和第二通口的位置相互对应。As a technical solution of the utility model, the inlet of the collection box corresponds to the second port, and the position of the first port corresponds to the position of the second port.
作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述风箱的出风口和第一通口的位置相互对应,所述脱粒箱的内侧下部为斜向设置。As a technical solution of the utility model, the positions of the air outlet of the wind box and the first port correspond to each other, and the inner lower part of the threshing box is arranged obliquely.
作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述转轴的一端固定安装有被动轮,所述被动轮上设置有皮带,所述被动轮通过皮带连接有主动轮,所述主动轮的中部设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端和主动轮连接。As a technical solution of the present invention, a driven wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a belt is provided on the driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel through a belt, and a driving wheel is provided in the middle of the driving wheel. A motor, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the driving wheel.
作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述盖板上设置有挡块,所述挡块的一侧开设有弧形槽,所述收集箱的一端贯穿设置有中心轴,所述中心轴的两端位于弧形槽的内部。As a technical solution of the present utility model, a block is provided on the cover plate, an arc-shaped groove is opened on one side of the block, and a central shaft is provided through one end of the collection box. Both ends are located inside the arc-shaped groove.
作为本实用新型的一种技术方案,所述脱粒箱的内部设置有脱粒滚筒和筛板,所述筛板位于脱粒滚筒的下部,所述脱粒箱的一侧设置有棒料出口,所述脱粒箱的上部设置有进料口。As a technical solution of the present utility model, a threshing drum and a sieve plate are arranged inside the threshing box, the sieve plate is located at the lower part of the threshing drum, a rod outlet is set on one side of the threshing box, and the threshing box The upper part of the box is provided with a feeding port.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过主动轮通过皮带带动被动轮转动,被动轮可以带动转轴和叶片进行转动,转动时产生的风力,通过风箱的出口吹出,然后通过第一通口进入到脱粒箱内部的斜面上,将内部玉米颗粒上的杂质吹起,杂质经过第二通口进入到收集箱内部,即可完成对玉米颗粒杂质进行清理。1. The utility model drives the passive wheel to rotate through the driving wheel through the belt, and the driven wheel can drive the rotating shaft and blades to rotate. The wind generated during the rotation is blown out through the outlet of the bellows, and then enters the inclined plane inside the threshing box through the first port. On the top, the impurities on the internal corn grains are blown up, and the impurities enter the collection box through the second port, and the cleaning of the corn grain impurities can be completed.
2、本实用新型将收集箱抬起,使收集箱以中心轴为中心活动,当收集箱的收集口朝向上方时,向上部推动收集箱,收集箱带动中心轴活动,当中心轴从弧形槽内部移出时,向上提起收集箱,即可将收集箱取下,方便对收集箱内部的杂质进行处理。2. The utility model lifts the collection box so that the collection box moves around the central axis. When the collection port of the collection box faces upwards, push the collection box upwards, and the collection box drives the central axis to move. When the central axis moves from the arc When the inside of the tank is removed, the collection box can be lifted up to remove the collection box, which facilitates the processing of impurities inside the collection box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型整体前侧示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front side of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型整体后侧示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear side of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型剖面内部装配示意图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional internal assembly diagram of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型A部放大示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the utility model.
图中:In the picture:
1、支架;2、脱粒箱;3、脱粒滚筒;4、棒料出口;5、筛板;6、螺栓;7、盖板;8、第一通口;9、收集箱;10、挡块;11、弧形槽;12、中心轴;13、垫板;14、风箱;15、转轴;16、叶片;17、被动轮;18、皮带;19、主动轮;20、驱动电机;21、进料口;22、第二通口。1. Bracket; 2. Threshing box; 3. Threshing drum; 4. Bar stock outlet; 5. Screen plate; 6. Bolt; 7. Cover plate; 8. First port; 9. Collection box; 10.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的范围。The implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种玉米脱粒装置,包括支架1,支架1的上部设置有脱粒箱2,脱粒箱2的出口部设置有螺栓6,脱粒箱2通过螺栓6连接有盖板7,脱粒箱2上开设有第一通口8,盖板7上开设有第二通口22,盖板7上设置有收集箱9,支架1的内侧固定安装有垫板13,垫板13上固定安装有风箱14,风箱14的中部设置有转轴15,转轴15上设置有叶片16,转轴15和叶片16转动时产生的风力,通过风箱14的出口吹出,然后通过第一通口8进入到脱粒箱2内部的斜面上,将内部玉米颗粒上的杂质吹起,杂质经过第二通口22进入到收集箱9内部,即可完成对玉米颗粒杂质进行清理。As shown in Figure 1-4, the utility model provides a corn threshing device, including a bracket 1, a
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,收集箱9的进口和第二通口22相对应,第一通口8的位置和第二通口22的位置相互对应。As an embodiment of the present invention, the inlet of the
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,风箱14的出风口和第一通口8的位置相互对应,脱粒箱2的内侧下部为斜向设置。As an embodiment of the present utility model, the positions of the air outlet of the
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,转轴15的一端固定安装有被动轮17,被动轮17上设置有皮带18,被动轮17通过皮带18连接有主动轮19,主动轮19的中部设置有驱动电机20,驱动电机20的输出端和主动轮19连接。As an embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the rotating
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,盖板7上设置有挡块10,挡块10的一侧开设有弧形槽11,收集箱9的一端贯穿设置有中心轴12,中心轴12的两端位于弧形槽11的内部,向上部推动收集箱9,收集箱9带动中心轴12活动,当中心轴12从弧形槽11内部移出时,向上提起收集箱9,即可将收集箱9取下,方便对收集箱9内部的杂质进行处理。As an embodiment of the present utility model, a
作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,脱粒箱2的内部设置有脱粒滚筒3和筛板5,筛板5位于脱粒滚筒3的下部,脱粒箱2的一侧设置有棒料出口4,脱粒箱2的上部设置有进料口21,将玉米棒从进料口21放进,通过脱粒滚筒3的转动,对玉米进行脱粒,脱粒后,玉米棒从棒料出口4内流出,然后玉米颗粒经过筛板5进入到脱粒箱2的底斜面。As an embodiment of the present utility model, the inside of the
具体工作原理:Specific working principle:
在整体使用时,首先启动驱动电机20,通过驱动电机20间接带动脱粒滚筒3进行转动,然后将玉米棒从进料口21放进,通过脱粒滚筒3的转动,对玉米进行脱粒,脱粒后,玉米棒从棒料出口4内流出,然后玉米颗粒经过筛板5进入到脱粒箱2的底斜面,玉米可以通过斜面逐步经过第一通口8,第一通口8和第二通口22上通槽的宽度小于玉米颗粒,可以避免玉米颗粒从第一通口8内部掉落,在驱动电机20启动时主动轮19会同步转动,主动轮19通过皮带18带动被动轮17转动,被动轮17可以带动转轴15和叶片16进行转动,转动时产生的风力,通过风箱14的出口吹出,然后通过第一通口8进入到脱粒箱2内部的斜面上,将内部玉米颗粒上的杂质吹起,杂质经过第二通口22进入到收集箱9内部,即可完成对玉米颗粒杂质进行清理;When using as a whole, first start the
当整体使用完成时,将收集箱9抬起,使收集箱9以中心轴12为中心活动,当收集箱9的收集口朝向上方时,向上部推动收集箱9,收集箱9带动中心轴12活动,当中心轴12从弧形槽11内部移出时,向上提起收集箱9,即可将收集箱9取下,方便对收集箱9内部的杂质进行处理。When the overall use is completed, the
本实用新型的实施方式是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The embodiments of the present utility model are given for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as a reference to the present utility model. Novel limitation, those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.
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| CN202223010136.XU CN219269592U (en) | 2022-11-12 | 2022-11-12 | Corn threshing device |
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