CN207910366U - A kind of conducting wire actinobacillus device and conducting wire paying off system - Google Patents
A kind of conducting wire actinobacillus device and conducting wire paying off system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种导线放线装置及导线放线系统,涉及电力设备技术领域。该导线放线装置包括用于放线的滑轮组件、与滑轮组件相连的升降平台和用于控制升降平台升降的升降机构;升降机构包括固定平台和驱动杆,固定平台和电杆可拆卸连接,固定平台上设置有第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,驱动杆包括第一驱动杆和第二驱动杆;第一驱动机构的输出端与第一驱动杆相连,且第一驱动机构通过第一驱动杆与升降平台相连;第二驱动机构的输出端与第二驱动杆相连,且第二驱动机构通过第二驱动杆与升降平台相连。该导线放线系统包括上述导线放线装置,二者均能够显著降低放线后工人的劳动强度,并提升作业的安全系数。
The utility model provides a wire pay-off device and a wire pay-off system, which relate to the technical field of electric equipment. The wire pay-off device includes a pulley assembly for unwinding, a lifting platform connected to the pulley assembly, and a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the lifting platform; the lifting mechanism includes a fixed platform and a driving rod, and the fixed platform and the pole are detachably connected. The fixed platform is provided with a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, and the driving rod includes the first driving rod and the second driving rod; the output end of the first driving mechanism is connected with the first driving rod, and the first driving mechanism passes through the first The driving rod is connected with the lifting platform; the output end of the second driving mechanism is connected with the second driving rod, and the second driving mechanism is connected with the lifting platform through the second driving rod. The wire pay-off system includes the above-mentioned wire pay-off device, both of which can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workers after pay-off, and improve the safety factor of the operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种导线放线装置及导线放线系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric equipment, in particular to a wire pay-off device and a wire pay-off system.
背景技术Background technique
在配网工程施工中,10kV线路导线多采用JKLGYJ-120\240及以上导线,采用滑轮防线、人工架设。在导线放线、架设工作中,需要人工肩扛将滑轮上的导线取下放置到导线绝缘子上。In the construction of distribution network engineering, JKLGYJ-120\240 and above conductors are mostly used for 10kV line conductors, and pulley defense lines are used to erect them manually. In the work of setting out wires and erecting wires, it is necessary to manually shoulder the wires on the pulleys and place them on the wire insulators.
现有的放线装置存在着以下几个问题:(1)导线线径大、重量沉,人工肩抗导线,工作负荷大,单人操作困难;(2)施工人员在移动导线操作过程中,导线无固定,容易滑落,存在安全隐患;(3)影响工作效率。The following problems exist in the existing pay-off device: (1) the wire diameter is large, the weight is heavy, the artificial shoulder is resistant to the wire, the work load is large, and it is difficult for a single person to operate; (2) the construction personnel are in the process of moving the wire. The wire is not fixed, and it is easy to slip, which has potential safety hazards; (3) affects work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种导线放线装置,旨在降低工人劳动强度,提升工作效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wire pay-off device, aiming at reducing labor intensity of workers and improving work efficiency.
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种导线放线系统,其能够显著降低放线后工人的劳动强度,并提升作业的安全系数。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a wire pay-off system, which can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workers after pay-off, and improve the safety factor of the operation.
本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is achieved in that:
一种导线放线装置,包括用于放线的滑轮组件、与滑轮组件相连的升降平台和用于控制升降平台升降的升降机构;A wire pay-off device, comprising a pulley assembly for unwinding, a lifting platform connected to the pulley assembly, and a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the lifting platform;
升降机构包括固定平台和驱动杆,固定平台和电杆可拆卸连接,固定平台上设置有第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,驱动杆包括第一驱动杆和第二驱动杆;The lifting mechanism includes a fixed platform and a driving rod, the fixed platform and the pole are detachably connected, the fixed platform is provided with a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, and the driving rod includes a first driving rod and a second driving rod;
第一驱动机构的输出端与第一驱动杆相连,且第一驱动机构通过第一驱动杆与升降平台相连;第二驱动机构的输出端与第二驱动杆相连,且第二驱动机构通过第二驱动杆与升降平台相连。The output end of the first driving mechanism is connected with the first driving rod, and the first driving mechanism is connected with the lifting platform through the first driving rod; the output end of the second driving mechanism is connected with the second driving rod, and the second driving mechanism is connected through the first driving rod The two driving rods are connected with the lifting platform.
进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,滑轮组件包括第一滑轮和第二滑轮,第一滑轮和第二滑轮分别位于升降平台的两端。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulley assembly includes a first pulley and a second pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley are respectively located at two ends of the lifting platform.
一种导线放线系统,包括电杆、导线绝缘子和上述导线放线装置,导线绝缘子固定于电杆的上方。A wire pay-off system includes an electric pole, a wire insulator and the above-mentioned wire pay-off device, and the wire insulator is fixed above the electric pole.
进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,电杆包括水泥杆本体和保护罩,保护罩套设于水泥杆本体的顶端,保护罩包括顶盖和固定在顶盖上的环形凸缘,顶盖的尺寸与水泥杆本体的顶壁相适应,环形凸缘贴附于水泥杆本体的顶端侧壁。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pole includes a cement pole body and a protective cover, the protective cover is sleeved on the top of the cement pole body, and the protective cover includes a top cover and an annular flange fixed on the top cover , the size of the top cover is adapted to the top wall of the cement rod body, and the annular flange is attached to the top side wall of the cement rod body.
进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,导线放线装置还包括多根用于支撑固定平台的支撑柱,每个支撑柱均包括第一支撑柱和第二支撑柱,第二支撑柱上设置有与第一支撑柱的尺寸相适应的滑动腔,第一支撑柱的一端与位于滑动腔内,且与滑动腔可拆卸连接,第一支撑柱的另一端与固定平台的底壁相连。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wire pay-off device also includes a plurality of supporting columns for supporting the fixed platform, each supporting column includes a first supporting column and a second supporting column, and the second supporting column The column is provided with a sliding cavity suitable for the size of the first supporting column. One end of the first supporting column is located in the sliding cavity and is detachably connected to the sliding cavity. The other end of the first supporting column is connected to the bottom wall of the fixed platform. connected.
进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,第一支撑柱上设置有多个第一连接孔,第二支撑柱设置有多个与第一连接孔相配合的第二连接孔,每个第二连接孔均与滑动腔连通。Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first support column is provided with a plurality of first connection holes, and the second support column is provided with a plurality of second connection holes matched with the first connection holes, each Each of the second connecting holes communicates with the sliding cavity.
进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,导线放线系统还包括用于对水泥杆本体进行防腐的侧壁防腐壳体,侧壁防腐壳体上设置有与水泥杆本体相适应的第一通孔;Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wire pay-off system also includes a side wall anti-corrosion casing for anti-corrosion of the cement rod body, and the side wall anti-corrosion casing is provided with a first through hole;
当侧壁防腐壳体处于工作状态时,侧壁防腐壳体部分位于土壤上方,水泥杆本体的底端穿过第一通孔以使侧壁防腐壳体套设于水泥杆本体上。When the side wall anti-corrosion shell is in working condition, the side wall anti-corrosion shell part is located above the soil, and the bottom end of the cement rod body passes through the first through hole so that the side wall anti-corrosion shell is sheathed on the cement rod body.
进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,侧壁防腐壳体的顶壁上设置有用于加入防腐液体的第一加料口。Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first feeding port for adding anti-corrosion liquid is provided on the top wall of the side-wall anti-corrosion housing.
进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,侧壁防腐壳体包括相对设置的第一壳体和第二壳体,第一壳体和第二壳体的分界线将第一通孔沿水平方向分为两部分,第一壳体和第二壳体的一端转动连接,第一壳体和第二壳体的另一端可拆卸连接。Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall anti-corrosion housing includes a first housing and a second housing oppositely arranged, and the boundary line between the first housing and the second housing divides the first through hole It is divided into two parts along the horizontal direction, one end of the first shell and the second shell is connected in rotation, and the other end of the first shell and the second shell is detachably connected.
进一步地,在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,导线放线系统还包括用于对水泥杆本体进行底端防腐的底端防腐壳体,底端防腐壳体包括顶部通道和底部壳体,顶部通道的底部与底部壳体连通;Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wire pay-off system also includes a bottom anticorrosion casing for bottom-end anticorrosion of the cement rod body, the bottom anticorrosion casing includes a top channel and a bottom casing, The bottom of the top channel communicates with the bottom shell;
当底端防腐壳体处于工作状态时,顶部通道部分位于土壤上方,且水泥杆本体的底部通过顶部通道容置于底部壳体内。When the bottom anticorrosion shell is in working condition, the top channel part is located above the soil, and the bottom of the cement rod body is accommodated in the bottom shell through the top channel.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过上述设计得到的导线放线装置,其通过将用于放线的滑轮组件安装于升降平台上,通过升降机构控制升降平台进行高度调节,便于放线完成后将其放置到导线绝缘子上。具体地,升降机构通过第一驱动机构控制第一驱动杆上下伸缩,并通过第二驱动机构控制第二驱动杆伸缩,由第一驱动杆和第二驱动杆带动升降平台进行高度调节,实现滑轮组件的高度调节。操作方便,自动化程度高,显著降低了操作人员的劳动强度。本实用新型还提供了一种导线放线系统,其包括上述导线放线装置,其能够显著降低放线后工人的劳动强度,并提升作业的安全系数。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model obtained through the above-mentioned wire pay-off device through the above-mentioned design, it installs the pulley assembly used for pay-off on the lifting platform, and controls the lifting platform to adjust the height through the lifting mechanism, which is convenient for paying off the wire. Place it onto the wire insulator when you're done. Specifically, the lifting mechanism controls the first driving rod to expand and contract up and down through the first driving mechanism, and controls the second driving rod to expand and contract through the second driving mechanism. height adjustment of parts. The operation is convenient and the degree of automation is high, which significantly reduces the labor intensity of the operator. The utility model also provides a wire pay-off system, which includes the above-mentioned wire pay-off device, which can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workers after the wire is unwound, and improve the safety factor of the operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型第一实施例提供的导线放线系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the wire pay-off system provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型第二实施例提供的导线放线系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wire pay-off system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2中支撑柱的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support column in Fig. 2;
图4是本实用新型第三实施例提供的导线放线系统的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wire pay-off system provided by the third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4中水泥杆本体与保护罩连接处的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the joint between the cement rod body and the protective cover in Fig. 4;
图6是图4中侧壁防腐壳体的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side wall anti-corrosion housing in Fig. 4;
图7是图6中侧壁防腐壳体的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the side wall anticorrosion housing in Fig. 6;
图8是本实用新型第四实施例提供的导线放线系统的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the wire pay-off system provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图9是图8中底端防腐壳体的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the bottom anti-corrosion shell in Fig. 8;
图10是图9中底端防腐壳体的剖视图。Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the bottom anticorrosion shell in Fig. 9 .
图标:100a-导线放线装置;100b-导线放线系统;100c-导线放线系统;100d-导线放线系统;100e-导线放线系统;101-滑轮组件;1012-第一滑轮;1014-第二滑轮;102-升降平台;103-升降机构;104-固定平台;105-驱动杆;1052-第一驱动杆;1054-第二驱动杆;106-第一驱动机构;107-第二驱动机构;108-支撑柱;1081-第一连接孔;1082-第一支撑柱;1083-第二连接孔;1084-第二支撑柱;1086-滑动腔;110-电杆;150-导线绝缘子;112-水泥杆本体;114-保护罩;1142-顶盖;1144-环形凸缘;130-侧壁防腐壳体;131-转动件;132-第一通孔;134-第一加料口;136-第一壳体;138-第二壳体;140-底端防腐壳体;142-顶部通道;144-底部壳体;146-第二加料口。Icon: 100a-wire pay-off device; 100b-wire pay-off system; 100c-wire pay-off system; 100d-wire pay-off system; 100e-wire pay-off system; 101-pulley assembly; 1012-first pulley; 1014- 102-lifting platform; 103-lifting mechanism; 104-fixed platform; 105-drive rod; 1052-first drive rod; 1054-second drive rod; 106-first drive mechanism; 107-second drive Mechanism; 108-support column; 1081-first connection hole; 1082-first support column; 1083-second connection hole; 1084-second support column; 1086-sliding chamber; 112-cement rod body; 114-protective cover; 1142-top cover; 1144-annular flange; 130-side wall anti-corrosion shell; - first shell; 138 - second shell; 140 - bottom anti-corrosion shell; 142 - top channel; 144 - bottom shell; 146 - second feeding port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments described above are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying Any device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. The features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
第一实施例first embodiment
请参照图1,本实用新型实施例提供了一种导线放线装置100a,包括用于放线的滑轮组件101、与滑轮组件101相连的升降平台102和用于控制升降平台102升降的升降机构103。通过将用于放线的滑轮组件101安装于升降平台102上,通过升降机构103控制升降平台102进行高度调节,便于放线完成后将其放置到绝缘子上,降低了操作人员的劳动强度。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment provides a wire pay-off device 100a, including a pulley assembly 101 for unwinding, a lifting platform 102 connected to the pulley assembly 101, and a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the lifting platform 102 103. By installing the pulley assembly 101 for paying out on the lifting platform 102, and controlling the lifting platform 102 to adjust the height through the lifting mechanism 103, it is convenient to place it on the insulator after the paying out is completed, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.
具体地,升降机构103包括固定平台104和驱动杆105,固定平台104和电杆110可拆卸连接,固定平台104上设置有第一驱动机构106和第二驱动机构107,驱动杆105包括第一驱动杆1052和第二驱动杆1054;第一驱动机构106的输出端与第一驱动杆1052相连,且第一驱动机构106通过第一驱动杆1052与升降平台102相连;第二驱动机构107的输出端与第二驱动杆1054相连,且第二驱动机构107通过第二驱动杆1054与升降平台102相连。Specifically, the lifting mechanism 103 includes a fixed platform 104 and a drive rod 105, the fixed platform 104 and the pole 110 are detachably connected, the fixed platform 104 is provided with a first drive mechanism 106 and a second drive mechanism 107, and the drive rod 105 includes a first Drive rod 1052 and the second drive rod 1054; the output end of the first drive mechanism 106 links to each other with the first drive rod 1052, and the first drive mechanism 106 links to each other with the lift platform 102 by the first drive rod 1052; the second drive mechanism 107 The output end is connected with the second driving rod 1054 , and the second driving mechanism 107 is connected with the lifting platform 102 through the second driving rod 1054 .
需要说明的是,升降机构103通过第一驱动机构106控制第一驱动杆1052上下伸缩,并通过第二驱动机构107控制第二驱动杆1054伸缩,由第一驱动杆1052和第二驱动杆1054带动升降平台102进行高度调节,实现滑轮组件101的高度调节。操作方便,自动化程度高。It should be noted that the lifting mechanism 103 controls the first drive rod 1052 to expand and contract up and down through the first drive mechanism 106, and controls the second drive rod 1054 to expand and contract through the second drive mechanism 107. The first drive rod 1052 and the second drive rod 1054 Drive the lifting platform 102 to adjust the height to realize the height adjustment of the pulley assembly 101 . It is easy to operate and has a high degree of automation.
具体地,第一驱动机构106和第二驱动机构107可以为气缸等现有的驱动连接,通过控制电机伸缩可调节升降平台102的高度。Specifically, the first drive mechanism 106 and the second drive mechanism 107 can be connected by existing drives such as cylinders, and the height of the lifting platform 102 can be adjusted by controlling the expansion and contraction of the motor.
进一步地,滑轮组件101包括第一滑轮1012和第二滑轮1014,第一滑轮1012和第二滑轮1014分别位于升降平台102的两端。通过第一滑轮1012和第二滑轮1014有效地增加了放线过程中导线的受力及接触面积,有效防止了导线的损伤,延长导线的使用寿命。Further, the pulley assembly 101 includes a first pulley 1012 and a second pulley 1014 , and the first pulley 1012 and the second pulley 1014 are respectively located at two ends of the lifting platform 102 . The first pulley 1012 and the second pulley 1014 effectively increase the stress and contact area of the wire during the wire-releasing process, effectively prevent damage to the wire, and prolong the service life of the wire.
需要补充的是,本实用新型中的未提及的放线和紧线的原理和现有的工作过程大致相同在此不做过多赘述。What needs to be added is that the principles of the unmentioned wire-releasing and wire-tightening in the utility model are roughly the same as the existing working process and will not be repeated here.
本实用新型实施例还提供了一种导线放线系统100b,包括电杆110、导线绝缘子150和上述导线放线装置100a,导线绝缘子150固定于电杆110的上方。其能够显著降低放线后工人的劳动强度,并提升作业的安全系数。The embodiment of the present utility model also provides a wire pay-off system 100b, including a pole 110, a wire insulator 150 and the above-mentioned wire pay-off device 100a, and the wire insulator 150 is fixed above the pole 110. It can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workers after unwinding and improve the safety factor of operations.
第二实施例second embodiment
请参照图2,本实用新型实施例所提供的导线放线系统100c,其实现原理及产生的技术效果和第一实施例相同,为简要描述,本实施例未提及之处,可参考第一实施例中相应内容。不同之处在于,本实施例中提供的导线放线系统100c的高度调节的适应性更强,且电杆110的抗腐蚀能力也更强。Please refer to Fig. 2, the wire pay-off system 100c provided by the embodiment of the present utility model has the same realization principle and technical effects as the first embodiment, for a brief description, for what is not mentioned in this embodiment, please refer to the first Corresponding content in an embodiment. The difference is that the height adjustment of the wire pay-off system 100c provided in this embodiment is more adaptable, and the corrosion resistance of the pole 110 is also stronger.
进一步地,导线放线系统100c还包括多根用于支撑固定平台104的支撑柱108,每个支撑柱108均包括第一支撑柱1082和第二支撑柱1084,第二支撑柱1084上设置有与第一支撑柱1082的尺寸相适应的滑动腔1086,第一支撑柱1082的一端与位于滑动腔1086内,且与滑动腔1086可拆卸连接,第一支撑柱1082的另一端与固定平台104的底壁相连。通过第一支撑柱1082和第二支撑柱1084的滑动配合实现固定平台104的高度调节。Further, the wire pay-off system 100c also includes a plurality of support columns 108 for supporting the fixed platform 104, each support column 108 includes a first support column 1082 and a second support column 1084, and the second support column 1084 is provided with A sliding cavity 1086 adapted to the size of the first support column 1082, one end of the first support column 1082 is located in the sliding cavity 1086, and is detachably connected with the sliding cavity 1086, and the other end of the first support column 1082 is connected to the fixed platform 104 connected to the bottom wall. The height adjustment of the fixed platform 104 is realized through the sliding fit of the first support column 1082 and the second support column 1084 .
具体地,请结合图3,第一支撑柱1082上设置有多个第一连接孔1081,第二支撑柱1084设置有多个与第一连接孔1081相配合的第二连接孔1083,每个第二连接孔1083均与滑动腔1086连通。通过固定销穿过第二连接孔1083和对应的第一连接孔1081实现第一支撑柱1082和第二支撑柱1084之间的可拆卸连接,从而通过选择合适位置的连接孔进行固定可以很方便地进行固定平台104的高度调节。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , the first support column 1082 is provided with a plurality of first connection holes 1081, and the second support column 1084 is provided with a plurality of second connection holes 1083 matched with the first connection holes 1081, each Both the second connecting holes 1083 communicate with the sliding chamber 1086 . The detachable connection between the first support column 1082 and the second support column 1084 is realized by passing the fixing pin through the second connection hole 1083 and the corresponding first connection hole 1081, so that it is very convenient to fix by selecting a connection hole at a suitable position The height adjustment of the fixed platform 104 is carried out accordingly.
第三实施例third embodiment
请参照图4和图5,本实用新型实施例所提供的导线放线系统100d,其实现原理及产生的技术效果和第二实施例相同,为简要描述,本实施例未提及之处,可参考第二实施例中相应内容。不同之处在于,本实施例中提供的导线放线系统100d的电杆110的抗腐蚀能力更强。Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the wire pay-off system 100d provided by the embodiment of the utility model, its realization principle and the technical effect produced are the same as the second embodiment, for a brief description, what is not mentioned in this embodiment, Reference may be made to the corresponding content in the second embodiment. The difference is that the pole 110 of the wire pay-off system 100d provided in this embodiment has stronger corrosion resistance.
进一步地,电杆110包括水泥杆本体112和保护罩114,保护罩114套设于水泥杆本体112的顶端,保护罩114包括顶盖1142和固定在顶盖1142上的环形凸缘1144,顶盖1142的尺寸与水泥杆本体112的顶壁相适应,环形凸缘1144贴附于水泥杆本体112的顶端侧壁。Further, the pole 110 includes a cement pole body 112 and a protective cover 114, the protective cover 114 is sleeved on the top of the cement pole body 112, the protective cover 114 includes a top cover 1142 and an annular flange 1144 fixed on the top cover 1142, the top The size of the cover 1142 is adapted to the top wall of the cement rod body 112 , and the annular flange 1144 is attached to the top side wall of the cement rod body 112 .
需要说明的是,本实用新型实施例提供的导线放线系统100c通过在水泥杆本体112上设置保护罩114,保护罩114的顶盖1142覆盖水泥杆本体112的顶端,保护罩114的环形凸缘1144贴附于水泥杆本体112的顶端侧壁上起到很好地保护作用,可以有效防止水泥杆经过长时间的风吹日晒引发的杆顶水泥脱落问题,进一步防止钢筋裸露出来引发的安全隐患。It should be noted that the wire pay-off system 100c provided by the embodiment of the present utility model is provided with a protective cover 114 on the cement rod body 112, the top cover 1142 of the protective cover 114 covers the top of the cement rod body 112, and the annular protrusion of the protective cover 114 The edge 1144 is attached to the top side wall of the cement pole body 112 to play a good protective role, which can effectively prevent the cement pole from falling off the top of the cement pole caused by the wind and sun for a long time, and further prevent the steel bar from being exposed. Security risks.
具体地,水泥杆本体112的形状和尺寸不限,可以为常见的圆柱形也可以根据需要设置为梯形的结构,水泥杆本体112的高度也是根据具体的需要进行设定。此外,水泥杆本体112的内部结构也不限,可以为常见的钢筋和水泥铸成。Specifically, the shape and size of the cement rod body 112 are not limited, and can be a common cylindrical shape or a trapezoidal structure as required, and the height of the cement rod body 112 is also set according to specific needs. In addition, the internal structure of the cement rod body 112 is not limited, and can be made of common steel bars and cement.
具体地,保护罩114的形状与水泥杆本体112的形状相适应,如水泥杆本体112为圆柱形,保护罩114也可以为顶部圆形,底部开口的帽子结构。通过将顶盖1142覆盖水泥杆本体112的顶端,环形凸缘1144贴附于水泥杆本体112的顶端侧壁,很好地保护了水泥杆本体112的顶端免受风吹日晒,防止了杆顶水泥脱落,延长了使用寿命。Specifically, the shape of the protective cover 114 is adapted to the shape of the cement rod body 112. For example, the cement rod body 112 is cylindrical, and the protective cover 114 can also be a hat structure with a round top and an open bottom. By covering the top of the cement pole body 112 with the top cover 1142, the annular flange 1144 is attached to the top side wall of the cement pole body 112, which protects the top of the cement pole body 112 from wind and sun, and prevents the pole The top cement falls off, prolonging the service life.
具体地,环形凸缘1144与顶盖1142相连的一端与远离顶盖1142的一端之间的距离为12-17cm,且保护罩114的材质为绝缘橡胶。环形凸缘1144的长度过长浪费材料,增加制造成本,环形凸缘1144的长度过短起不到很好地保护效果。Specifically, the distance between the end of the annular flange 1144 connected to the top cover 1142 and the end away from the top cover 1142 is 12-17 cm, and the material of the protective cover 114 is insulating rubber. If the length of the annular flange 1144 is too long, materials will be wasted and the manufacturing cost will be increased, and if the length of the annular flange 1144 is too short, no good protection effect will be achieved.
进一步地,可以根据水泥杆本体112型号(12米和10米)分别制作高15cm,直径200mm与直径170mm两种。在安装时将保护罩114直接套在杆顶上绝缘橡胶本身存在一定的伸缩性并采用热缩方式进行紧固,牢牢地套在杆顶上并且不容易脱落起到保护作用。Further, according to the type of cement rod body 112 (12 meters and 10 meters), two types of height 15cm, diameter 200mm and diameter 170mm can be made respectively. During installation, the protective cover 114 is directly placed on the top of the pole. The insulating rubber itself has certain flexibility and is fastened by heat shrinkage. It is firmly placed on the top of the pole and is not easy to fall off to play a protective role.
进一步地,为了增强保护罩114和水泥杆本体112连接的紧密性,在水泥杆本体112上设置凹槽,并在保护罩114的环形凸缘1144部分的内壁上设置凸起,通过凸起和凹槽的配合使二者连接更加紧密。Further, in order to enhance the tightness of the connection between the protective cover 114 and the cement rod body 112, a groove is set on the cement rod body 112, and a protrusion is set on the inner wall of the annular flange 1144 part of the protective cover 114, through the protrusion and The cooperation of the groove makes the connection between the two more closely.
进一步地,请结合图4和图6,导线放线系统100d还包括用于对水泥杆本体112进行防腐的侧壁防腐壳体130,侧壁防腐壳体130上设置有与水泥杆本体112相适应的第一通孔132;当侧壁防腐壳体130处于工作状态时,侧壁防腐壳体130部分位于土壤上方,水泥杆本体112的底端穿过第一通孔132以使侧壁防腐壳体130套设于水泥杆本体112上。Further, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the wire pay-off system 100d also includes a side wall anti-corrosion shell 130 for anti-corrosion of the cement rod body 112, and the side wall anti-corrosion shell 130 is provided with a Adapted first through hole 132; when the side wall anti-corrosion housing 130 is in working condition, the side wall anti-corrosion housing 130 is partially located above the soil, and the bottom end of the cement rod body 112 passes through the first through hole 132 to make the side wall anti-corrosion The casing 130 is sheathed on the cement rod body 112 .
需要说明的是,将水泥杆本体112穿过第一通孔132后使侧壁防腐壳体130套设于水泥杆本体112上,防止水泥杆本体112受到土壤的腐蚀。此种防腐机构适用于水泥杆本体112的底部涂覆防腐材质,并且水泥杆本体112的内腔中填充有防腐材料的情况。It should be noted that after passing the cement rod body 112 through the first through hole 132, the side wall anti-corrosion shell 130 is sleeved on the cement rod body 112 to prevent the cement rod body 112 from being corroded by soil. This anti-corrosion mechanism is suitable for the case where the bottom of the cement rod body 112 is coated with anti-corrosion material, and the inner cavity of the cement rod body 112 is filled with anti-corrosion material.
进一步地,侧壁防腐壳体130包括相对设置的第一壳体136和第二壳体138,第一壳体136和第二壳体138的分界线将第一通孔132沿水平方向分为两部分,第一壳体136和第二壳体138的一端转动连接,第一壳体136和第二壳体138的另一端可拆卸连接。通过将第一壳体136绕第二壳体138转动可以使第一通孔132张开,将水泥杆本体112的底部穿过第一通孔132,再将两个壳体合起来最后固定连接实现安装和固定的过程,操作方便。Further, the side wall anti-corrosion casing 130 includes a first casing 136 and a second casing 138 opposite to each other, and the boundary line between the first casing 136 and the second casing 138 divides the first through hole 132 into two parts along the horizontal direction. Two parts, one end of the first housing 136 and the second housing 138 are rotatably connected, and the other end of the first housing 136 and the second housing 138 are detachably connected. The first through hole 132 can be opened by rotating the first shell 136 around the second shell 138, and the bottom of the cement rod body 112 is passed through the first through hole 132, and then the two shells are put together and finally fixedly connected. It realizes the process of installation and fixing, and is easy to operate.
具体地,第一壳体136和第二壳体138可以通过合页等转动件131转动连接,相对的另一端可以设置凸部并在凸部上设置螺纹孔,并通过螺栓进行连接,这部分内容不进行具体图示和介绍为现有技术。Specifically, the first housing 136 and the second housing 138 can be rotatably connected by a rotating member 131 such as a hinge, and the opposite end can be provided with a convex portion and a threaded hole on the convex portion, and connected by bolts. The content is not specifically illustrated and introduced as prior art.
进一步地,请结合图6和图7,侧壁防腐壳体130的顶壁上设置有用于加入防腐液体的第一加料口134,第一加料口134与第一通孔132连通。防腐液体的材质不限可以为常用的高分子材料,也可以为高分子绝缘材质和水泥砂浆的混合物,罐浆后有一定的硬度系数,和水泥杆本体112相吻合,从而进一步提高侧壁防腐壳体130的防腐性能。Further, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the top wall of the sidewall anticorrosion casing 130 is provided with a first feeding port 134 for adding anticorrosion liquid, and the first feeding port 134 communicates with the first through hole 132 . The material of the anti-corrosion liquid is not limited to commonly used polymer materials, or a mixture of polymer insulating materials and cement mortar. After the slurry has a certain hardness coefficient, it is consistent with the cement rod body 112, thereby further improving the side wall anti-corrosion. The anti-corrosion performance of the casing 130.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
请参照图8-图10,本实用新型实施例所提供的导线放线系统100e,其实现原理及产生的技术效果和第三实施例相同,为简要描述,本实施例未提及之处,可参考第三实施例中相应内容。不同之处在于,本实施例中提供的导线放线系统100e的电杆110的抗腐蚀能力更强,适用于水泥杆本体112的底部不涂覆防腐材料且内部不设置防腐芯材的情况。Please refer to Fig. 8-Fig. 10, the wire pay-off system 100e provided by the embodiment of the present utility model has the same realization principle and technical effect as the third embodiment. For a brief description, what is not mentioned in this embodiment, Reference may be made to the corresponding content in the third embodiment. The difference is that the pole 110 of the wire pay-off system 100e provided in this embodiment has stronger corrosion resistance, and is suitable for the case where the bottom of the cement pole body 112 is not coated with anti-corrosion material and the inside is not provided with anti-corrosion core material.
进一步地,导线放线系统100e包括用于对水泥杆本体112进行底端防腐的底端防腐壳体140,底端防腐壳体140包括顶部通道142和底部壳体144,顶部通道142的底部与底部壳体144连通;当底端防腐壳体140处于工作状态时,顶部通道142部分位于土壤上方,且水泥杆本体112的底部通过顶部通道142容置于底部壳体144内。水泥杆本体112通过顶部通道142进入底部壳体144中,顶部通道142部分位于土壤上方,起到隔离水泥杆本体112的底部与土壤的作用,防止水泥杆本体112底部收到腐蚀,提升了整个装置的安全系数。Further, the wire pay-off system 100e includes a bottom anticorrosion casing 140 for carrying out bottom anticorrosion to the cement pole body 112. The bottom anticorrosion casing 140 includes a top passage 142 and a bottom casing 144, and the bottom of the top passage 142 is connected to the bottom of the top passage 142. The bottom shell 144 communicates; when the bottom anti-corrosion shell 140 is in working condition, the top channel 142 is partially above the soil, and the bottom of the cement rod body 112 is accommodated in the bottom shell 144 through the top channel 142 . The cement rod body 112 enters the bottom housing 144 through the top channel 142, and the top channel 142 is partly located above the soil, which plays the role of isolating the bottom of the cement rod body 112 from the soil, prevents the bottom of the cement rod body 112 from being corroded, and improves the overall safety factor of the device.
同样,也可以在底部壳体144的顶壁上设置第二加料口146加入高分子防腐液体,且将第二加料口146与底部壳体144的内部连通,从而进一步提高底端防腐壳体140的防腐性能。Similarly, the top wall of the bottom shell 144 can also be provided with a second feed port 146 to add the polymer anti-corrosion liquid, and the second feed port 146 is communicated with the inside of the bottom shell 144, thereby further improving the anti-corrosion shell 140 at the bottom. anti-corrosion properties.
综上所述,本实用新型提供了一种导线放线装置,其通过将用于放线的滑轮组件安装于升降平台上,通过升降机构控制升降平台进行高度调节,便于放线完成后将其放置到导线绝缘子上。具体地,升降机构通过第一驱动机构控制第一驱动杆上下伸缩,并通过第二驱动机构控制第二驱动杆伸缩,由第一驱动杆和第二驱动杆带动升降平台进行高度调节,实现滑轮组件的高度调节。操作方便,自动化程度高,显著降低了操作人员的劳动强度。To sum up, the utility model provides a wire pay-off device, which installs the pulley assembly used for pay-off on the lifting platform, controls the lifting platform to adjust the height through the lifting mechanism, and facilitates its Place on wire insulators. Specifically, the lifting mechanism controls the first driving rod to expand and contract up and down through the first driving mechanism, and controls the second driving rod to expand and contract through the second driving mechanism. height adjustment of parts. The operation is convenient and the degree of automation is high, which significantly reduces the labor intensity of the operator.
本实用新型还提供了一种导线放线系统,其包括上述导线放线装置,其能够显著降低放线后工人的劳动强度,并提升作业的安全系数。The utility model also provides a wire pay-off system, which includes the above-mentioned wire pay-off device, which can significantly reduce the labor intensity of workers after the wire is unwound, and improve the safety factor of the operation.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN112510579A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 | Cross-line pay-off device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112510579A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 | Cross-line pay-off device |
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