A kind of lumber kiln of recoverable
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Wood Drying Technology field, is related to a kind of lumber kiln of recoverable.
Background technology
Dry kiln is that have in the productions such as the drying of wood and widely answer for a kind of large-scale drying equipment in industrial production
With.Lumber kiln in the prior art has that the wasting of resources, the steam that drying process generates are straight in use
Run in into air, cause the waste of resource, does not meet the growth requirement of energy-saving and environmental protection.Therefore, a kind of recoverable is invented
Lumber kiln or necessary.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of lumber kiln of recoverable, solves lumber kiln wave in the prior art
The problem of taking resource.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
A kind of lumber kiln of recoverable, including:
Controller that kiln body, the Wood moisture in the kiln body, which visit wet instrument, wet instrument is visited with the Wood moisture connect,
In the kiln body heating setting and the blast apparatus in the kiln body, the kiln body also by pipeline with it is cold successively
Condensation tank, spiral cold-finger are connected with condensing unit,
Condensate outlet and gas outlet are provided on the condensation water tank, the gas outlet is cold by pipeline and the spiral
The upper end connection of solidifying pipe, the lower end of the spiral cold-finger is connect with the condensing unit.
Further, the condensing unit includes shell, and funnelform cooling duct, the cooling are provided in the shell
Be provided with the spray head being connect with circulating line above channel, the upper end of the cooling duct under the spiral cold-finger
End connection, lower end export for wood vinegar.
Further, several distribution blocks are distributed on the inner wall of the cooling duct, the distribution block is several rows, and phase
Adjacent two rows of distribution blocks are separately positioned on the both sides of the cooling duct, and are staggered between adjacent two rows of distribution blocks.
Further, the width of the distribution block is the 1/2-2/3 of the cooling duct width.
Further, the condensation water tank includes the babinet for being provided with the condensate outlet and the gas outlet, the case
Body is tubular, several heat exchanger tubes are provided in the babinet, and the middle part of the heat exchanger tube is connect with gas averaging board, the gas
Air inlet is provided on plate, the lower end of the heat exchanger tube is connect with the condensate outlet, and upper end connects with the gas outlet
It connects.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the lumber kiln in the utility model, the steam generated in timber drying is since pressure acts through pipe
Road, which enters in condensation water tank, to be condensed, and condensation water tank once condenses this some vapor, in such timber drying
Generation steam be rich in K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, the minerals such as Mn, Fe, additionally contain Aneurine and B2, this part is steamed
Vapour condensing recovery can be obtained wood vinegar, and wood vinegar can promote the vigor of crop root and blade, slow down as high-grade chemical fertilizer
Aging, reduces fruit acidity, and extending fruit storage time improves flavor, moreover it is possible to prevent soil and some pest and disease damages on blade, promote
It is bred into soil beneficial microorganism.By increasing the condensation water tank, spiral cold-finger and the condensing unit that are connect with kiln body to steaming
Vapour carries out condensing recovery, avoids the wasting of resources caused by this some vapor direct emission air, is increased by recycling
The operating income of company reduces production cost, and meets the growth requirement of energy-saving and environmental protection.
It is once condensed specifically, steam carries out condensation water tank in kiln body under the action of pressure, primary condensation obtains
Condensate liquid collected from condensate outlet, uncooled complete steam is sequentially entered by the gas outlet being arranged above condensation water tank
Spiral cold-finger and condensing unit carry out time condensation, enable steam total condensation by condensing twice, and it is endless to avoid condensation
The wasting of resources caused by complete.
2, condensing unit includes shell, and the condensate liquid and some vapor obtained from spiral cold-finger enters in cooling duct,
Cooling duct is constantly cooling under spray head spray, to make the steam in cooling duct be condensed, and funnelform cooling
Channel helps to increase cooling effect and facilitates the collection of condensate liquid.
The set-up mode of block is distributed in cooling duct contributes to the distribution of steam, and steam is made to be evenly distributed in cooling duct
It is interior, to improve the condensation effect of steam, improve the utilization rate of this some vapor.
3, when carrying out condensation operation, steam is uniformly entered by gas averaging board in heat exchanger tube condensation water tank, heat exchanger tube
Coolant liquid is passed through in space between babinet, coolant liquid exchanges heat with the steam in heat exchanger tube, and steam is made to be condensed into liquid,
The set-up mode of gas averaging board and position can improve the condensation effect of steam, to increase the practicability of entire dry kiln.
Description of the drawings
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is condensation water tank structural schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is condensing unit structural schematic diagram in the utility model;
In figure:1- kiln bodies, 2- condensation water tanks, 21- condensate outlets, the gas outlets 22-, 23- babinets, 24- heat exchanger tubes, 25-
Gas averaging board, 26- air inlets, 3- spiral cold-fingers, 4- condensing units, 41- shells, the cooling ducts 42-, 43- circulating lines, 44-
Spray head, the outlet of 45- wood vinegar, 46- are distributed block.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model proposes a kind of lumber kilns of recoverable, including:
Controller that kiln body 1, the Wood moisture in kiln body 1, which visit wet instrument, wet instrument is visited with Wood moisture connect is set to kiln
Heating setting and the blast apparatus in kiln body 1, kiln body 1 in body 1 is also cold by pipeline and condensation water tank 2, spiral successively
Solidifying pipe 3 and condensing unit 4 connect,
Condensate outlet 21 and gas outlet 22 are provided on condensation water tank 2, gas outlet 22 passes through pipeline and spiral cold-finger 3
Upper end connection, the lower end of spiral cold-finger 3 is connect with condensing unit 4.
Lumber kiln in the utility model, the steam generated in timber drying is since pressure acts through pipeline
It is condensed in into condensation water tank 2, condensation water tank 2 once condenses this some vapor, in such timber drying
Generation steam be rich in K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, the minerals such as Mn, Fe, additionally contain Aneurine and B2, this part is steamed
Vapour condensing recovery can be obtained wood vinegar, and wood vinegar can promote the vigor of crop root and blade, slow down as high-grade chemical fertilizer
Aging, reduces fruit acidity, and extending fruit storage time improves flavor, moreover it is possible to prevent soil and some pest and disease damages on blade, promote
It is bred into soil beneficial microorganism.By increasing the condensation water tank, spiral cold-finger and the condensing unit that are connect with kiln body to steaming
Vapour carries out condensing recovery, avoids the wasting of resources caused by this some vapor direct emission air, is increased by recycling
The operating income of company reduces production cost, and meets the growth requirement of energy-saving and environmental protection.
It is once condensed specifically, steam carries out condensation water tank 2 in kiln body 1 under the action of pressure, is once condensed
The condensate liquid arrived is collected from condensate outlet 21, the gas outlet 22 that uncooled complete steam is arranged by 2 top of condensation water tank
It sequentially enters spiral cold-finger 3 and condensing unit 4 carries out time condensation, enable steam total condensation by condensing twice, avoid
The wasting of resources caused by condensation not exclusively.
Further, condensing unit 4 includes shell 41, and funnelform cooling duct 42, cooling duct are provided in shell 41
42 top is provided with the spray head 44 being connect with circulating line 43, the lower end of the upper end and spiral cold-finger 3 of cooling duct 42
Connection, lower end are that wood vinegar exports 45.
Further, several distribution blocks 46 are distributed on the inner wall of cooling duct 42, distribution block 46 is several rows, and adjacent
Two rows distribution block 46 is separately positioned on the both sides of cooling duct 42, and is staggered between adjacent two rows of distribution blocks 46.
Further, the width of distribution block 46 is the 1/2-2/3 of 42 width of cooling duct.
Condensing unit 4 includes shell 41, and the condensate liquid and some vapor obtained from spiral cold-finger 3 enters cooling duct 42
Interior, cooling duct 42 is constantly cooling under the spray of spray head 44, to make the steam in cooling duct 42 be condensed, and funnel
The cooling duct 42 of shape helps to increase cooling effect and facilitates the collection of condensate liquid.
The set-up mode of distribution block 46 contributes to the distribution of steam in cooling duct 42, and steam is made to be evenly distributed in cooling
In channel 42, to improve the condensation effect of steam, the utilization rate of this some vapor is improved.
Further, condensation water tank 2 includes being provided with condensate outlet 21 and the babinet 23 of gas outlet 22, and babinet 23 is cylinder
Shape is provided with several heat exchanger tubes 24 in babinet 23, and the middle part of heat exchanger tube 24 connect with gas averaging board 25, is arranged on gas averaging board 25
There are air inlet 26, the lower end of heat exchanger tube 24 to be connect with condensate outlet 21, upper end is connect with gas outlet 22.
When carrying out condensation operation, steam is uniformly entered by gas averaging board 25 in heat exchanger tube 24 condensation water tank 2, heat exchange
Coolant liquid is passed through in space between pipe 24 and babinet 23, coolant liquid exchanges heat with the steam in heat exchanger tube 24, keeps steam cold
Liquid is congealed into, the set-up mode of gas averaging board 25 and position can improve the condensation effect of steam, to increase entire dry kiln
Practicability.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.