CN207904704U - A kind of composite filled particle of chinampa - Google Patents

A kind of composite filled particle of chinampa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207904704U
CN207904704U CN201820197967.7U CN201820197967U CN207904704U CN 207904704 U CN207904704 U CN 207904704U CN 201820197967 U CN201820197967 U CN 201820197967U CN 207904704 U CN207904704 U CN 207904704U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centrophyten
chinampa
particle
composite filled
clad
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201820197967.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱江峰
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Guangzhou Aosheng Artificial Straw Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Aosheng Artificial Straw Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820197967.7U priority Critical patent/CN207904704U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of composite filled particle of chinampa, the composite filled particle of chinampa includes the clad of centrophyten and fitting cladding centrophyten;The centrophyten is equipped with buffering suface;The grain size of the centrophyten is 0.1 3mm;The clad is rubber adhesive;The filler particles have the characteristics that good, wear-resistant elasticity, heat preservation, buffering for being laid with the athletic grounds such as chinampa.

Description

A kind of composite filled particle of chinampa
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of composite filled particles of chinampa, belong to chinampa field filler technology neck Domain.
Background technology
As emerging sport industry, chinampa has fidelity height, good weatherability, round-the-clock use, environmental protection and energy saving etc. Performance has been widely used in the places such as football, hockey, croquet.But current common chinampa is functionally still So have some limitations and drawback:Elasticity and noise cushion performance are poor:There is hardened phenomenon in lawn after long-time service, grass There is the phenomenon that abrasion residual disconnected in level ground silk, entire lawn without elasticity, and cause green surface to the cushioning effect of noise very It is faint;Environment resistant interference is poor:In cold winter, since light application time is especially short, while day and night temperature is bigger, so The temperature on night place surface is especially low, is unfavorable for the movement of sportsman, simultaneously because the scenes material such as too low careless silk of temperature Hardness becomes larger movement the phenomenon that being easier to abrade when fall, so safety is relatively low;And in the hot summer Season generally reaches 70-80 degrees Celsius, sportsman since the temperature of the common artificial green surface of the irradiation of sunlight is very high It is easy to appear burning when movable contact to earth, so safety is relatively low.
Utility model content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is compound to be designed to provide a kind of chinampa by first of the utility model Filler particles, the filler particles have the spy of good, wear-resistant elasticity, heat preservation, buffering for being laid with the athletic grounds such as chinampa Point.
Second of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of preparation method of the composite filled particle of above-mentioned chinampa.
Realize that first purpose of the utility model can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:A kind of chinampa is multiple Filler particles are closed, the clad of centrophyten and fitting cladding centrophyten is included;The centrophyten is equipped with buffering suface;Institute The grain size for stating centrophyten is 0.1-3mm;The clad is rubber adhesive;The thickness of the clad is 0.3-1mm.
Further, the cladding layer segment coats centrophyten.
Further, the centrophyten includes at least four plane buffering sufaces;At least four planes buffering suface closes It surrounds around the surface for forming centrophyten;Junction between the plane buffering suface forms collision apex angle.
Further, the buffering suface of the centrophyten is cambered surface buffering suface.
Further, the centrophyten is granulated cork or coconut husk particle.
Cork is commonly called as yew, cork, cork, is the crust product of very flourishing seeds, after stem and root diameter increment Surface protection tissue.
Further, the clad is EPDM (ethylene propylene diene rubber) or SBR (butadiene-styrene rubber) clad.
Realize that second purpose of the utility model can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:It is a kind of as described above The preparation method of the composite filled particle of chinampa, including:
The preparation process of centrophyten:It is sieved after taking raw material to cut, obtains the centrophyten that grain size is 0.1-3mm;
Coat the preparation process of slurry:Rubber is mixed with auxiliary agent and is heated under conditions of 110-250 DEG C, is coated Slurry;
Encapsulation steps:Cladding slurry is attached to the surface of centrophyten, composite filled of chinampa is obtained after cooling Grain.
Further, the centrophyten is equipped with cambered surface buffering suface, in the preparation process of centrophyten, after raw material is cut Polishing, is then sieved.
Further, the encapsulation steps are:Centrophyten is added in roller, temperature is 110-200 DEG C, rotating speed is Under conditions of 8-25rpm, cladding slurry is added by roller with the speed of 5-20g/min and stops adding after cladding slurry addition Heat is simultaneously rotated further roller to temperature and is cooled to 40 DEG C hereinafter, obtaining the composite filled particle of chinampa.
Further, the gross mass of centrophyten and total addition mass ratio of cladding slurry are 2:(1-10).
It is easy that cladding slurry is made to attach uneven, the bad control of thickness using the parameter of common process, it should be in rotating speed knot Under the addition speed for closing cladding slurry, centrophyten is enabled to uniformly to attach cladding slurry, and makes the thickness for forming clad For degree in 0.3-1mm, the clad that may be implemented to be formed coats centrophyten completely.
The gross mass of centrophyten and total restriction that quality is added of cladding slurry can prepare part cladding or complete The composite filled particle of cladding, prepares the composite filled particle coated completely, and preferred ratio is 2:(5-10);Part is prepared to wrap The composite filled particle covered, preferred ratio are 2:(1-5).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model improves cushion effect with centrophyten, but is held due to the centrophyten lighter weight under the density It easily raises or when wet water floats, therefore its weight is increased by clad, whole slow of composite filled particle can either be promoted Punching performance, it may have the characteristics of stablizing filling maintains the overall structure of chinampa, improve the usage comfort of chinampa;
2, the composite filled particle of the utility model can play the role of temperature buffer, have the effect of heat preservation;
3, the composite filled particle of the utility model has the function of absorbing noise, reduces place echo.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
In figure, 1, centrophyten;11, plane buffering suface;12, apex angle is collided;13, cambered surface buffering suface;2, clad.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the utility model is described further:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of composite filled particle of chinampa, including centrophyten 1 and fitting coat centrophyten 1 Clad 2;Centrophyten 1 includes at least four plane buffering sufaces 11;At least four plane buffering sufaces 11 are closed in being formed The surface of heart particle 1;Junction between plane buffering suface 11 forms collision apex angle 12;
2 part of clad coats centrophyten 1;
Centrophyten 1 is granulated cork, grain size 2mm;
Clad 2 is EPDM clads 2, thickness 0.4mm.
Buffering suface can increase the area of contact and extruding between centrophyten, and the interaction force between particle is more By force, resilience is more preferable, and collide apex angle reduce buffering particle between collide when contact area, reduce particle between viscosity, Improve rebound and buffering efficiency;
Elastic good, the high spy of cushion performance of granulated cork (can also replace with coconut husk particle) is mainly utilized in the present embodiment Point, also, granulated cork (or coconut husk particle) has the function of water conservation heat preservation, plays the role of water lock, and granulated cork and water Distribution, which is closed, can play the role of temperature buffer, and certain temperature difference is remained with environment, have the effect of heat preservation;In addition, cork Particle (or coconut husk particle) also has the effect for absorbing noise, reduces place echo.But because granulated cork (or coconut husk particle) Lighter weight, therefore its weight is increased by clad, due to need to embody the water suction of granulated cork (or coconut husk particle), heat preservation and Sound-absorbing feature, clad are that part coats, and retain a part of granulated cork (or coconut husk particle) and are not wrapped by.
The preparation method of the composite filled particle of chinampa includes:
The preparation process of centrophyten:It is sieved after cork raw material is cut, obtains the centrophyten that grain size is 2mm;
Coat the preparation process of slurry:EPDM is mixed with auxiliary agent and is heated under conditions of 170 DEG C, cladding slurry is obtained Material;
Encapsulation steps:Centrophyten is added in roller, under conditions of temperature is 190 DEG C, rotating speed is 20rpm, with The speed of 10g/min will coat slurry and roller is added, and the gross mass and total addition mass ratio of cladding slurry of centrophyten are 2:4, after cladding slurry addition, stop heating and being rotated further roller to temperature being cooled to 40 DEG C hereinafter, obtaining pedaline The composite filled particle in level ground.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of composite filled particle of chinampa includes the clad of centrophyten and fitting cladding centrophyten;Center The buffering suface of particle is cambered surface buffering suface;Centrophyten is round or oval;
Clad coats centrophyten completely;
Centrophyten is coconut husk particle, grain size 1mm;
Clad is EPDM clads, thickness 0.4mm.
The cambered surface buffering suface uniform force of centrophyten has the function of compensator or trimmer pressure, but non-skid property is not so good as plane Buffering suface.The composite filled particle coated completely, weight is maximum, most stable with the buffer layer that composite filled particle is laid with, still Water suction and sound-absorbing effect are poor compared with embodiment 1, but still can keep preferable heat-insulating property.
The preparation method of the composite filled particle of chinampa includes:
The preparation process of centrophyten:It polishes, is sieved after coconut husk raw material is cut, obtain the centrophyten that grain size is 1mm;
Coat the preparation process of slurry:EPDM is mixed with auxiliary agent and is heated under conditions of 140 DEG C, cladding slurry is obtained Material;
Encapsulation steps:Centrophyten is added in roller, under conditions of temperature is 150 DEG C, rotating speed is 20rpm, with The speed of 12g/min will coat slurry and roller is added, and the gross mass and total addition mass ratio of cladding slurry of centrophyten are 2:8, after cladding slurry addition, stop heating and being rotated further roller to temperature being cooled to 40 DEG C hereinafter, obtaining pedaline The composite filled particle in level ground detects the composite filled particle that coats completely and accounts for the ratios of all composite filled particles as qualification rate, Qualification rate is 83%.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of composite filled particle of chinampa, including centrophyten 1 and fitting coat centrophyten Clad 2;The buffering suface of centrophyten 1 is cambered surface buffering suface 13;
2 part of clad coats centrophyten 1;
Centrophyten 1 is coconut husk particle, grain size 1mm;
Clad 2 is SBR clads 2, thickness 0.8mm.
The preparation method of the composite filled particle of chinampa includes:
The preparation process of centrophyten:It polishes, is sieved after coconut husk raw material is cut, obtain the centrophyten that grain size is 1mm;
Coat the preparation process of slurry:SBR is mixed with auxiliary agent and is heated under conditions of 140 DEG C, cladding slurry is obtained;
Encapsulation steps:Centrophyten is added in roller, under conditions of temperature is 150 DEG C, rotating speed is 20rpm, with The speed of 12g/min will coat slurry and roller is added, and the gross mass and total addition mass ratio of cladding slurry of centrophyten are 2:7, after cladding slurry addition, stop heating and being rotated further roller to temperature being cooled to 40 DEG C hereinafter, obtaining pedaline The composite filled particle in level ground detects the composite filled particle that coats completely and accounts for the ratios of all composite filled particles as qualification rate, Qualification rate is 89%.
Performance detection:
1, as a comparison case with conventional rubber filler particles
1) detection of cushion performance:
Filler particles in Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example are detected:Choose typical chinampa (specification:1/2 " row Away from, 50mm natural plant heights, 180 needles/rice) it is used as standard, the filler particles that Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example obtain uniformly are laid with, are laid with Weight is 12kg/m2, then the chinampa laid is examined with the test method in FIFA chinampa Evolvement of quality concept It surveys, the test method that ball rolls (Ball Roll) is FIFA17 and FIFA 15, impact absorbing (Shock Absorption) Test method is FIFA 04a and FIFA15, and the test method of torque (Retational Resistance) is FIFA Test Method 06 and FIFA T est Method15;Testing result is as shown in table 1:
The testing result of table 1 embodiment 4-6 and comparative example
Detection project Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example
Ball rolls 7.04 rice 7.24 rice 7.66 rice 5.63 rice
Impact absorbing 62% 68% 68% 66%
Torque 32Nm 44Nm 36Nm 48Nm
It is worn 10000 weeks through the lawns Labsport wear resistant instrument, filler particles are without cracking, pulverizing problem;By the filler particles For chinampa, the movenent performance of chinampa reaches International Football Union's FIFA Quality pro standards.
2) noise buffering and temperature buffer detection:
The filler particles of homalographic the embodiments of the present invention 1-3, comparative example are taken to be laid with isometric chinampa, so Its noise buffering, heating performance are tested respectively afterwards;Noise buffering test, test method are to take chinampa sample, Noise source is arranged in the one end on lawn, and the other end on lawn tests the size of noise, wherein used noise source is 120 points Shellfish;It heats up in performance test, the method that uses is with 0 DEG C of initial temperature for chinampa, and irradiation 4 is small under outdoor solar light environment When, detect the raised temperature in lawn;Test result refers to the following table 2-3:
2 noise buffering test tables of data of table
Sample Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example
Noise level 48 decibels 74 decibels 46 decibels 70 decibels
The chinampa of the utility model embodiment 1-3 it can be seen from data in upper table has good noise buffering Performance.
3 heating rate test data table of table
Sample Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example
Increase temperature 11.6℃ 17.3℃ 11.4℃ 22.8℃
The chinampa of the utility model embodiment 1-3 it can be seen from data in upper table has good warming Can, under cold temperature, grass temperature degree will not be too low, reduces the hardness of careless silk, can preferably protect kicker, due to than Thermal capacitance is constant, if it can therefore be concluded that under the temperature of high fever, can also keep temperature more lower than weather.
2, for the research of the preparation method technological parameter of the composite filled particle of chinampa:
The raw material of particle centered on cork, buffering suface are arc buffering face, that is, the shape that centrophyten is arranged is circle Different parameters is arranged in shape or ellipse, detects the ratio that the composite filled particle that it is coated completely accounts for all composite filled particles Example is used as qualification rate.Design parameter is as shown in table 4:
The technological parameter of 4 test case 1~8 of table is arranged
It can be obtained from table 4, wherein the qualification rate highest of test case 1 and test case 2, combination of process parameters are optimal.Although wherein surveying The grain size of example 3 is bigger than test case 1,2, but the usage ratio for coating slurry is smaller than test case 1,2, illustrates under technical arrangement plan, The dosage that cladding slurry can be reduced still has preferable qualification rate.Test case 5-6 sets higher rotating speed and cladding slurry adds Enter speed, and coats that usage of sizing agent is less, and effect is poorer than test case 1-3.And test case 7-8 setting speeds are higher but cladding slurry adds It is slower to enter speed, qualification rate is minimum, from test case 5-8 it is known that each parameter effect with synergy, grain size, temperature, Rotating speed, addition speed and dosage are both needed to the qualification rate that could be improved and coat completely of working in coordination.
For those skilled in the art, technical solution that can be as described above and design are made other each Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deform the guarantor that should all belong to the utility model claims Within the scope of shield.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of composite filled particle of chinampa, which is characterized in that the packet including centrophyten and fitting cladding centrophyten Coating;The centrophyten is equipped with buffering suface;The grain size of the centrophyten is 0.1-3mm;The clad is rubber bag Coating;The thickness of the clad is 0.3-1mm.
2. the composite filled particle of chinampa as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cladding layer segment coats center Particle.
3. the composite filled particle of chinampa as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the centrophyten includes at least four A plane buffering suface;At least four planes buffering suface is closed around the surface for forming centrophyten;The plane buffering suface Between junction formed collision apex angle.
4. the composite filled particle of chinampa as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffering suface of the centrophyten is Cambered surface buffering suface.
5. the composite filled particle of chinampa as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the centrophyten is granulated cork Or coconut husk particle.
6. the composite filled particle of chinampa as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the clad is EPDM or SBR Clad.
CN201820197967.7U 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 A kind of composite filled particle of chinampa Withdrawn - After Issue CN207904704U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108221552A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-29 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 A kind of composite filled particle of chinampa and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108221552A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-29 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 A kind of composite filled particle of chinampa and preparation method thereof
CN108221552B (en) * 2018-02-02 2024-03-22 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 Artificial turf composite filling particles and preparation method thereof

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